L7800SERIES
POSITIVEVOLTAGEREGULATORS
ss
sss
OUTPUTCURRENTUPTO1.5A
OUTPUTVOLTAGESOF5;5.2;6;8;8.5;9;12;15;18;24V
THERMALOVERLOADPROTECTIONSHORTCIRCUITPROTECTION
OUTPUTTRANSITIONSOAPROTECTION
DESCRIPTION
TheL7800seriesofthree-terminalpositiveregulatorsisavailableinTO-220ISOWATT220TO-3andD2PAKpackagesandseveralfixedoutputvoltages,makingitusefulinawiderangeofapplications.Theseregulatorscanprovidelocalon-cardregulation,eliminatingthedistributionproblemsassociatedwithsinglepointregulation.Eachtypeemploysinternalcurrentlimiting,thermalshut-downandsafeareaprotection,makingitessentiallyindestructible.Ifadequateheatsinkingisprovided,theycandeliverover1Aoutputcurrent.Althoughdesignedprimarilyasfixedvoltageregulators,thesedevicescanbeusedwithexternalcomponentstoobtainadjustablevoltagesandcurrents.
12
TO-3
D2PAK
TO-220ISOWATT220
BLOCKDIAGRAM
November19991/25
L7800
ABSOLUTEMAXIMUMRATINGS
SymbolViIoPtotTopTstg
Parameter
DCInputVoltage(forVO=5to18V)
(forVO=20,24V)OutputCurrentPowerDissipation
OperatingJunctionTemperatureRange(forL7800)
(forL7800C)StorageTemperatureRange
Value30
InternallylimitedInternallylimited
-55to1500to150-65to150
ooo
UnitVV
CCC
THERMALDATA
Symbol
Parameter
DPAK362.5
2
TO-220350
ISOWATT220
460
TO-3435
Unit
oo
Rthj-caseThermalResistanceJunction-caseMaxRthj-ambThermalResistanceJunction-ambientMaxC/WC/W
CONNECTIONDIAGRAMANDORDERINGNUMBERS(topview)
TO-220&ISOWATT220DPAK
2
TO-3
TypeL7805L7805CL7852CL7806L7806CL7808L7808CL7885CL7809CL7812L7812CL7815L7815CL7818L7818CL7820L7820CL7824L7824C
TO-220L7805CVL7852CVL7806CVL7808CVL7885CVL7809CVL7812CVL7815CVL7818CVL7820CVL7824CV
DPAK(*)L7805CD2TL7852CD2TL7806CD2TL7808CD2TL7885CD2TL7809CD2TL7812CD2TL7815CD2TL7818CD2TL7820CD2TL7824CD2T
2
ISOWATT220L7805CPL7852CPL7806CPL7808CPL7885CPL7809CPL7812CPL7815CPL7818CPL7820CPL7824CP
TO-3L7805TL7805CTL7852CTL7806TL7806CTL7808TL7808CTL7885CTL7809CTL7812TL7812CTL7815TL7815CTL7818TL7818CTL7820TL7820CTL7824TL7824CT
OutputVoltage
5V5V5.2V6V6V8V8V8.5V9V12V12V15V15V18V18V20V20V24V24V
(*)AVAILABLEINTAPEANDREELWITH”-TR”SUFFIX
2/25
L7800
APPLICATIONCIRCUIT
SCHEMATICDIAGRAM
3/25
L7800
TESTCIRCUITSFigure1:DCParameter
Figure2:LoadRegulation.
Figure3:RippleRejection.
4/25
L7800
ELECTRICALCHARACTERISTICSFORL7805(refertothetestcircuits,Tj=-55to150oC,Vi=10V,Io=500mA,Ci=0.33µF,Co=0.1µFunlessotherwisespecified)
SymbolVoVo∆Vo*∆Vo*Id∆Id∆Id∆Vo∆TeNSVRVdRoIscIscp
Parameter
OutputVoltageOutputVoltageLineRegulationLoadRegulationQuiescentCurrentQuiescentCurrentChangeQuiescentCurrentChangeOutputVoltageDriftOutputNoiseVoltageSupplyVoltageRejectionDropoutVoltageOutputResistanceShortCircuitCurrentShortCircuitPeakCurrent
Tj=25oCIo=5mAto1AVi=8to20VVi=7to25VVi=8to12V
Po≤15W
TestConditions
Min.4.84.65
Typ.5531
Max.5.25.3550251002560.50.8
0.6
40
68
217
Tj=25oC
1.3
0.752.2
1.23.32.5
UnitVVmVmVmVmVmAmAmAmV/oCµV/VOdBVmΩAA
Tj=25oCTj=25oC
Tj=25oCTj=25oC
Io=5to1500mAIo=250to750mATj=25CIo=5to1000mAVi=8to25VIo=5mA
o
B=10Hzto100KHzTj=25oCVi=8to18VIo=1Af=1KHzVi=35VTj=25oC
f=120HzTj=25oC
ELECTRICALCHARACTERISTICSFORL7806(refertothetestcircuits,Tj=-55to150oC,Vi=15V,Io=500mA,Ci=0.33µF,Co=0.1µFunlessotherwisespecified)
SymbolVoVo∆Vo*∆Vo*Id∆Id∆Id∆Vo∆TeNSVRVdRoIscIscp
Parameter
OutputVoltageOutputVoltageLineRegulationLoadRegulationQuiescentCurrentQuiescentCurrentChangeQuiescentCurrentChangeOutputVoltageDriftOutputNoiseVoltageSupplyVoltageRejectionDropoutVoltageOutputResistanceShortCircuitCurrentShortCircuitPeakCurrent
Tj=25CIo=5mAto1AVi=9to21VVi=8to25VVi=9to13V
Po≤15W
o
TestConditionsMin.5.755.65
Typ.66
Max.6.256.356030
UnitVVmVmVmVmVmAmAmAmV/C
o
Tj=25oCTj=25oC
Tj=25CTj=25oC
o
Io=5to1500mAIo=250to750mATj=25oCIo=5to1000mAVi=9to25VIo=5mA
1003060.50.8
0.7
40
65
2190.75
1.3
2.2
2.51.23.3
B=10Hzto100KHzTj=25oCVi=9to19VIo=1Af=1KHzVi=35VTj=25oC
Tj=25oC
f=120HzTj=25oC
µV/VOdBVmΩAA
*Loadandlineregulationarespecifiedatconstantjunctiontemperature.ChangesinVoduetoheatingeffectsmustbetakenintoaccountseparately.Pulcetestingwithlowdutycycleisused.
5/25
L7800
ELECTRICALCHARACTERISTICSFORL7808(refertothetestcircuits,Tj=-55to150oC,Vi=14V,Io=500mA,Ci=0.33µF,Co=0.1µFunlessotherwisespecified)
SymbolVoVo∆Vo*∆Vo*Id∆Id∆Id∆Vo∆TeNSVRVdRoIscIscp
Parameter
OutputVoltageOutputVoltageLineRegulationLoadRegulationQuiescentCurrentQuiescentCurrentChangeQuiescentCurrentChangeOutputVoltageDriftOutputNoiseVoltageSupplyVoltageRejectionDropoutVoltageOutputResistanceShortCircuitCurrentShortCircuitPeakCurrent
Tj=25oC
Io=5mAto1APo≤15WVi=11.5to23V
Vi=10.5to25VTj=25oCVi=11to17VTj=25oCIo=5to1500mAIo=250to750mATj=25CIo=5to1000mAVi=11.5to25VIo=5mA
B=10Hzto100KHzTj=25oCVi=11.5to21.5VIo=1Af=1KHzVi=35VTj=25oC
Tj=25oC
1.3
f=120Hz
62
2160.752.2
1.23.32.5
Tj=25oC
1
40
o
TestConditionsMin.7.77.6
Typ.88
Max.8.38.480401004060.50.8
UnitVVmVmVmVmVmAmAmAmV/oCµV/VOdBVmΩAA
Tj=25oCTj=25oC
ELECTRICALCHARACTERISTICSFORL7812(refertothetestcircuits,Tj=-55to150oC,Vi=19V,Io=500mA,Ci=0.33µF,Co=0.1µFunlessotherwisespecified)
SymbolVoVo∆Vo*∆Vo*Id∆Id∆Id∆Vo∆TeNSVRVdRoIscIscp
Parameter
OutputVoltageOutputVoltageLineRegulationLoadRegulationQuiescentCurrentQuiescentCurrentChangeQuiescentCurrentChangeOutputVoltageDriftOutputNoiseVoltageSupplyVoltageRejectionDropoutVoltageOutputResistanceShortCircuitCurrentShortCircuitPeakCurrent
Tj=25C
Io=5mAto1APo≤15WVi=15.5to27V
Vi=14.5to30VTj=25oCVi=16to22VTj=25oCIo=5to1500mAIo=250to750mATj=25oCIo=5to1000mAVi=15to30VIo=5mA
B=10Hzto100KHzTj=25oCVi=15to25VIo=1Af=1KHzVi=35VTj=25oC
Tj=25oC
1.3
f=120Hz
61
2180.752.2
1.23.32.5
Tj=25oC
1.5
40
Tj=25CTj=25oC
o
o
TestConditionsMin.11.511.4
Typ.1212
Max.12.512.6120601006060.50.8
UnitVVmVmVmVmVmAmAmAmV/CµV/VOdBVmΩAA
o
*Loadandlineregulationarespecifiedatconstantjunctiontemperature.ChangesinVoduetoheatingeffectsmustbetakenintoaccountseparately.Pulcetestingwithlowdutycycleisused.
6/25
L7800
ELECTRICALCHARACTERISTICSFORL7815(refertothetestcircuits,Tj=-55to150oC,Vi=23V,Io=500mA,Ci=0.33µF,Co=0.1µFunlessotherwisespecified)
SymbolVoVo∆Vo*∆Vo*Id∆Id∆Id∆Vo∆TeNSVRVdRoIscIscp
Parameter
OutputVoltageOutputVoltageLineRegulationLoadRegulationQuiescentCurrentQuiescentCurrentChangeQuiescentCurrentChangeOutputVoltageDriftOutputNoiseVoltageSupplyVoltageRejectionDropoutVoltageOutputResistanceShortCircuitCurrentShortCircuitPeakCurrent
Tj=25oC
Io=5mAto1APo≤15WVi=18.5to30V
Vi=17.5to30VTj=25oCVi=20to26VTj=25oCIo=5to1500mAIo=250to750mATj=25CIo=5to1000mAVi=18.5to30VIo=5mA
B=10Hzto100KHzTj=25oCVi=18.5to28.5VIo=1Af=1KHzVi=35VTj=25oC
Tj=25oC
1.3
f=120Hz
60
2190.752.2
1.23.32.5
Tj=25oC
1.8
40
o
TestConditionsMin.14.414.25
Typ.1515
Max.15.615.75150751507560.50.8
UnitVVmVmVmVmVmAmAmAmV/oCµV/VOdBVmΩAA
Tj=25oCTj=25oC
ELECTRICALCHARACTERISTICSFORL7818(refertothetestcircuits,Tj=-55to150oC,Vi=26V,Io=500mA,Ci=0.33µF,Co=0.1µFunlessotherwisespecified)
SymbolVoVo∆Vo*∆Vo*Id∆Id∆Id∆Vo∆TeNSVRVdRoIscIscp
Parameter
OutputVoltageOutputVoltageLineRegulationLoadRegulationQuiescentCurrentQuiescentCurrentChangeQuiescentCurrentChangeOutputVoltageDriftOutputNoiseVoltageSupplyVoltageRejectionDropoutVoltageOutputResistanceShortCircuitCurrentShortCircuitPeakCurrent
Tj=25CIo=5mAto1AVi=22to33VVi=21to33VVi=24to30V
Po≤15WTj=25oCTj=25oC
Tj=25CTj=25oC
o
o
TestConditionsMin.17.317.1
Typ.1818
Max.18.718.9180901809060.50.8
UnitVVmVmVmVmVmAmAmAmV/C
o
Io=5to1500mAIo=250to750mATj=25oCIo=5to1000mAVi=22to33VIo=5mA
2.3
40
59
222
Tj=25oC
1.3
0.752.2
1.23.32.5
B=10Hzto100KHzTj=25oCVi=22to32VIo=1Af=1KHzVi=35VTj=25oC
f=120HzTj=25oC
µV/VOdBVmΩAA
*Loadandlineregulationarespecifiedatconstantjunctiontemperature.ChangesinVoduetoheatingeffectsmustbetakenintoaccountseparately.Pulcetestingwithlowdutycycleisused.
7/25
L7800
ELECTRICALCHARACTERISTICSFORL7820(refertothetestcircuits,Tj=-55to150oC,Vi=28V,Io=500mA,Ci=0.33µF,Co=0.1µFunlessotherwisespecified)
SymbolVoVo∆Vo*∆Vo*Id∆Id∆Id∆Vo∆TeNSVRVdRoIscIscp
Parameter
OutputVoltageOutputVoltageLineRegulationLoadRegulationQuiescentCurrentQuiescentCurrentChangeQuiescentCurrentChangeOutputVoltageDriftOutputNoiseVoltageSupplyVoltageRejectionDropoutVoltageOutputResistanceShortCircuitCurrentShortCircuitPeakCurrent
Tj=25oCIo=5mAto1AVi=24to35V
Po≤15W
TestConditions
Min.19.219
Typ.2020
Max.20.82120010020010060.50.8
2.5
40
58
224
Tj=25oC
1.3
0.752.2
1.23.32.5
UnitVVmVmVmVmVmAmAmAmV/oCµV/VOdBVmΩAA
Vi=22.5to35VTj=25oCVi=26to32VTj=25oCIo=5to1500mAIo=250to750mATj=25CIo=5to1000mAVi=24to35VIo=5mA
B=10Hzto100KHzTj=25oCVi=24to35VIo=1Af=1KHzVi=35VTj=25oC
f=120HzTj=25oC
o
Tj=25oCTj=25oC
ELECTRICALCHARACTERISTICSFORL7824(refertothetestcircuits,Tj=-55to150oC,Vi=33V,Io=500mA,Ci=0.33µF,Co=0.1µFunlessotherwisespecified)
SymbolVoVo∆Vo*∆Vo*Id∆Id∆Id∆Vo∆TeNSVRVdRoIscIscp
Parameter
OutputVoltageOutputVoltageLineRegulationLoadRegulationQuiescentCurrentQuiescentCurrentChangeQuiescentCurrentChangeOutputVoltageDriftOutputNoiseVoltageSupplyVoltageRejectionDropoutVoltageOutputResistanceShortCircuitCurrentShortCircuitPeakCurrent
Tj=25CIo=5mAto1AVi=28to38VVi=27to38VVi=30to36V
Po≤15WTj=25oCTj=25oC
Tj=25CTj=25oC
o
o
TestConditionsMin.2322.8
Typ.2424
Max.2525.224012024012060.50.8
UnitVVmVmVmVmVmAmAmAmV/C
o
Io=5to1500mAIo=250to750mATj=25oCIo=5to1000mAVi=28to38VIo=5mA
3
40
56
228
Tj=25oC
1.3
0.752.2
1.23.32.5
B=10Hzto100KHzTj=25oCVi=28to38VIo=1Af=1KHzVi=35VTj=25oC
f=120HzTj=25oC
µV/VOdBVmΩAA
*Loadandlineregulationarespecifiedatconstantjunctiontemperature.ChangesinVoduetoheatingeffectsmustbetakenintoaccountseparately.Pulcetestingwithlowdutycycleisused.
8/25
L7800
ELECTRICALCHARACTERISTICSFORL7805C(refertothetestcircuits,Tj=0to125oC,Vi=10V,Io=500mA,Ci=0.33µF,Co=0.1µFunlessotherwisespecified)
SymbolVoVo∆Vo*∆Vo*Id∆Id∆Id∆Vo∆TeNSVRVdRoIscIscp
Parameter
OutputVoltageOutputVoltageLineRegulationLoadRegulationQuiescentCurrentQuiescentCurrentChangeQuiescentCurrentChangeOutputVoltageDriftOutputNoiseVoltageSupplyVoltageRejectionDropoutVoltageOutputResistanceShortCircuitCurrentShortCircuitPeakCurrent
Tj=25oCIo=5mAto1AVi=7to20VVi=7to25VVi=8to12V
Po≤15W
TestConditions
Min.4.84.75
Typ.5531
Max.5.25.25100501005080.50.8
-1.140
62
217
Tj=25oC
7502.2
UnitVVmVmVmVmVmAmAmAmV/oCµVdBVmΩmAA
Tj=25oCTj=25oC
Tj=25oCTj=25oC
Io=5to1500mAIo=250to750mATj=25CIo=5to1000mAVi=7to25VIo=5mA
o
B=10Hzto100KHzTj=25oCVi=8to18VIo=1Af=1KHzVi=35VTj=25oC
f=120HzTj=25oC
ELECTRICALCHARACTERISTICSFORL7852C(refertothetestcircuits,Tj=0to125oC,Vi=10V,Io=500mA,Ci=0.33µF,Co=0.1µFunlessotherwisespecified)
SymbolVoVo∆Vo*∆Vo*Id∆Id∆Id∆Vo∆TeNSVRVdRoIscIscp
Parameter
OutputVoltageOutputVoltageLineRegulationLoadRegulationQuiescentCurrentQuiescentCurrentChangeQuiescentCurrentChangeOutputVoltageDriftOutputNoiseVoltageSupplyVoltageRejectionDropoutVoltageOutputResistanceShortCircuitCurrentShortCircuitPeakCurrent
Tj=25CIo=5mAto1AVi=8to20VVi=7to25VVi=8to12V
Po≤15W
o
TestConditionsMin.5.04.95
Typ.5.25.231
Max.5.45.45105521055280.51.3
UnitVVmVmVmVmVmAmAmAmV/CµVdBVmΩmAA
o
Tj=25oCTj=25oC
Tj=25CTj=25oC
o
Io=5to1500mAIo=250to750mATj=25oCIo=5to1000mAVi=7to25VIo=5mA
-1.042
61
217
Tj=25oC
7502.2
B=10Hzto100KHzTj=25oCVi=8to18VIo=1Af=1KHzVi=35VTj=25oC
f=120HzTj=25oC
*Loadandlineregulationarespecifiedatconstantjunctiontemperature.ChangesinVoduetoheatingeffectsmustbetakenintoaccountseparately.Pulcetestingwithlowdutycycleisused.
9/25
L7800
ELECTRICALCHARACTERISTICSFORL7806C(refertothetestcircuits,Tj=0to125oC,Vi=11V,Io=500mA,Ci=0.33µF,Co=0.1µFunlessotherwisespecified)
SymbolVoVo∆Vo*∆Vo*Id∆Id∆Id∆Vo∆TeNSVRVdRoIscIscp
Parameter
OutputVoltageOutputVoltageLineRegulationLoadRegulationQuiescentCurrentQuiescentCurrentChangeQuiescentCurrentChangeOutputVoltageDriftOutputNoiseVoltageSupplyVoltageRejectionDropoutVoltageOutputResistanceShortCircuitCurrentShortCircuitPeakCurrent
Tj=25oCIo=5mAto1AVi=8to21VVi=8to25VVi=9to13V
Po≤15W
TestConditions
Min.5.755.7
Typ.66
Max.6.256.3120601206080.51.3
-0.845
59
219
Tj=25oC
5502.2
UnitVVmVmVmVmVmAmAmAmV/oCµVdBVmΩmAA
Tj=25oCTj=25oC
Tj=25oCTj=25oC
Io=5to1500mAIo=250to750mATj=25CIo=5to1000mAVi=8to25VIo=5mA
o
B=10Hzto100KHzTj=25oCVi=9to19VIo=1Af=1KHzVi=35VTj=25oC
f=120HzTj=25oC
ELECTRICALCHARACTERISTICSFORL7808C(refertothetestcircuits,Tj=0to125oC,Vi=14V,Io=500mA,Ci=0.33µF,Co=0.1µFunlessotherwisespecified)
SymbolVoVo∆Vo*∆Vo*Id∆Id∆Id∆Vo∆TeNSVRVdRoIscIscp
Parameter
OutputVoltageOutputVoltageLineRegulationLoadRegulationQuiescentCurrentQuiescentCurrentChangeQuiescentCurrentChangeOutputVoltageDriftOutputNoiseVoltageSupplyVoltageRejectionDropoutVoltageOutputResistanceShortCircuitCurrentShortCircuitPeakCurrent
Tj=25C
Io=5mAto1APo≤15WVi=10.5to25V
Vi=10.5to25VTj=25oCVi=11to17VTj=25oCIo=5to1500mAIo=250to750mATj=25oCIo=5to1000mAVi=10.5to25VIo=5mA
B=10Hzto100KHzTj=25oCVi=11.5to21.5VIo=1Af=1KHzVi=35VTj=25oC
Tj=25oC
f=120Hz
56
21502.2
Tj=25oC
-0.852
Tj=25CTj=25oC
o
o
TestConditionsMin.7.77.6
Typ.88
Max.8.38.4160801608080.51
UnitVVmVmVmVmVmAmAmAmV/CµVdBVmΩmAA
o
*Loadandlineregulationarespecifiedatconstantjunctiontemperature.ChangesinVoduetoheatingeffectsmustbetakenintoaccountseparately.Pulcetestingwithlowdutycycleisused.
10/25
L7800
ELECTRICALCHARACTERISTICSFORL7885C(refertothetestcircuits,Tj=0to125oC,Vi=14.5V,Io=500mA,Ci=0.33µF,Co=0.1µFunlessotherwisespecified)
SymbolVoVo∆Vo*∆Vo*Id∆Id∆Id∆Vo∆TeNSVRVdRoIscIscp
Parameter
OutputVoltageOutputVoltageLineRegulationLoadRegulationQuiescentCurrentQuiescentCurrentChangeQuiescentCurrentChangeOutputVoltageDriftOutputNoiseVoltageSupplyVoltageRejectionDropoutVoltageOutputResistanceShortCircuitCurrentShortCircuitPeakCurrent
Tj=25oCIo=5mAto1AVi=11to26V
Po≤15W
TestConditions
Min.8.28.1
Typ.8.58.5
Max.8.88.9160801608080.51
-0.855
56
216
Tj=25oC
4502.2
UnitVVmVmVmVmVmAmAmAmV/oCµVdBVmΩmAA
Vi=11to27VTj=25oCVi=11.5to17.5VTj=25oCIo=5to1500mAIo=250to750mATj=25CIo=5to1000mAVi=11to27VIo=5mA
B=10Hzto100KHzTj=25oCVi=12to22VIo=1Af=1KHzVi=35VTj=25oC
f=120HzTj=25oC
o
Tj=25oCTj=25oC
ELECTRICALCHARACTERISTICSFORL7809C(refertothetestcircuits,Tj=0to125oC,Vi=15V,Io=500mA,Ci=0.33µF,Co=0.1µFunlessotherwisespecified)
SymbolVoVo∆Vo*∆Vo*Id∆Id∆Id∆Vo∆TeNSVRVdRoIscIscp
Parameter
OutputVoltageOutputVoltageLineRegulationLoadRegulationQuiescentCurrentQuiescentCurrentChangeQuiescentCurrentChangeOutputVoltageDriftOutputNoiseVoltageSupplyVoltageRejectionDropoutVoltageOutputResistanceShortCircuitCurrentShortCircuitPeakCurrent
Tj=25C
Io=5mAto1APo≤15WVi=11.5to26V
Vi=11.5to26VTj=25oCVi=12to18VTj=25oCIo=5to1500mAIo=250to750mATj=25oCIo=5to1000mAVi=11.5to26VIo=5mA
B=10Hzto100KHzTj=25oCVi=12to23VIo=1Af=1KHzVi=35VTj=25oC
Tj=25oC
f=120Hz
55
2174002.2
Tj=25oC
-1.070
Tj=25CTj=25oC
o
o
TestConditionsMin.8.658.55
Typ.99
Max.9.359.45180901809080.51
UnitVVmVmVmVmVmAmAmAmV/CµVdBVmΩmAA
o
*Loadandlineregulationarespecifiedatconstantjunctiontemperature.ChangesinVoduetoheatingeffectsmustbetakenintoaccountseparately.Pulcetestingwithlowdutycycleisused.
11/25
L7800
ELECTRICALCHARACTERISTICSFORL7812C(refertothetestcircuits,Tj=0to125oC,Vi=19V,Io=500mA,Ci=0.33µF,Co=0.1µFunlessotherwisespecified)
SymbolVoVo∆Vo*∆Vo*Id∆Id∆Id∆Vo∆TeNSVRVdRoIscIscp
Parameter
OutputVoltageOutputVoltageLineRegulationLoadRegulationQuiescentCurrentQuiescentCurrentChangeQuiescentCurrentChangeOutputVoltageDriftOutputNoiseVoltageSupplyVoltageRejectionDropoutVoltageOutputResistanceShortCircuitCurrentShortCircuitPeakCurrent
Tj=25oC
Io=5mAto1APo≤15WVi=14.5to27V
Vi=14.5to30VTj=25oCVi=16to22VTj=25oCIo=5to1500mAIo=250to750mATj=25CIo=5to1000mAVi=14.5to30VIo=5mA
B=10Hzto100KHzTj=25oCVi=15to25VIo=1Af=1KHzVi=35VTj=25oC
Tj=25oC
f=120Hz
55
2183502.2
Tj=25oC
-175
o
TestConditionsMin.11.511.4
Typ.1212
Max.12.512.624012024012080.51
UnitVVmVmVmVmVmAmAmAmV/oCµVdBVmΩmAA
Tj=25oCTj=25oC
ELECTRICALCHARACTERISTICSFORL7815C(refertothetestcircuits,Tj=0to125oC,Vi=23V,Io=500mA,Ci=0.33µF,Co=0.1µFunlessotherwisespecified)
SymbolVoVo∆Vo*∆Vo*Id∆Id∆Id∆Vo∆TeNSVRVdRoIscIscp
Parameter
OutputVoltageOutputVoltageLineRegulationLoadRegulationQuiescentCurrentQuiescentCurrentChangeQuiescentCurrentChangeOutputVoltageDriftOutputNoiseVoltageSupplyVoltageRejectionDropoutVoltageOutputResistanceShortCircuitCurrentShortCircuitPeakCurrent
Tj=25C
Io=5mAto1APo≤15WVi=17.5to30V
Vi=17.5to30VTj=25oCVi=20to26VTj=25oCIo=5to1500mAIo=250to750mATj=25oCIo=5to1000mAVi=17.5to30VIo=5mA
B=10Hzto100KHzTj=25oCVi=18.5to28.5VIo=1Af=1KHzVi=35VTj=25oC
Tj=25oC
f=120Hz
2192302.1
Tj=25oC
-190
Tj=25CTj=25oC
o
o
TestConditionsMin.14.414.25
Typ.1515
Max.15.615.7530015030015080.51
UnitVVmVmVmVmVmAmAmAmV/CµVdBVmΩmAA
o
*Loadandlineregulationarespecifiedatconstantjunctiontemperature.ChangesinVoduetoheatingeffectsmustbetakenintoaccountseparately.Pulcetestingwithlowdutycycleisused.
12/25
L7800
ELECTRICALCHARACTERISTICSFORL7818C(refertothetestcircuits,Tj=0to125oC,Vi=26V,Io=500mA,Ci=0.33µF,Co=0.1µFunlessotherwisespecified)
SymbolVoVo∆Vo*∆Vo*Id∆Id∆Id∆Vo∆TeNSVRVdRoIscIscp
Parameter
OutputVoltageOutputVoltageLineRegulationLoadRegulationQuiescentCurrentQuiescentCurrentChangeQuiescentCurrentChangeOutputVoltageDriftOutputNoiseVoltageSupplyVoltageRejectionDropoutVoltageOutputResistanceShortCircuitCurrentShortCircuitPeakCurrent
Tj=25oCIo=5mAto1AVi=21to33VVi=21to33VVi=24to30V
Po≤15WTj=25oCTj=25oC
Tj=25oCTj=25oC
TestConditions
Min.17.317.1
Typ.1818
Max.18.718.936018036018080.51
-1110
53
222
Tj=25oC
2002.1
UnitVVmVmVmVmVmAmAmAmV/oCµVdBVmΩmAA
Io=5to1500mAIo=250to750mATj=25CIo=5to1000mAVi=21to33VIo=5mA
o
B=10Hzto100KHzTj=25oCVi=22to32VIo=1Af=1KHzVi=35VTj=25oC
f=120HzTj=25oC
ELECTRICALCHARACTERISTICSFORL7820C(refertothetestcircuits,Tj=0to125oC,Vi=28V,Io=500mA,Ci=0.33µF,Co=0.1µFunlessotherwisespecified)
SymbolVoVo∆Vo*∆Vo*Id∆Id∆Id∆Vo∆TeNSVRVdRoIscIscp
Parameter
OutputVoltageOutputVoltageLineRegulationLoadRegulationQuiescentCurrentQuiescentCurrentChangeQuiescentCurrentChangeOutputVoltageDriftOutputNoiseVoltageSupplyVoltageRejectionDropoutVoltageOutputResistanceShortCircuitCurrentShortCircuitPeakCurrent
Tj=25CIo=5mAto1AVi=23to35V
Po≤15W
o
TestConditionsMin.19.219
Typ.2020
Max.20.82140020040020080.51
UnitVVmVmVmVmVmAmAmAmV/CµVdBVmΩmAA
o
Vi=22.5to35VTj=25oCVi=26to32VTj=25oCIo=5to1500mAIo=250to750mATj=25oCIo=5to1000mAVi=23to35VIo=5mA
B=10Hzto100KHzTj=25oCVi=24to35VIo=1Af=1KHzVi=35VTj=25oC
Tj=25oC
f=120Hz
52
2241802.1
Tj=25oC
-1150
Tj=25CTj=25oC
o
*Loadandlineregulationarespecifiedatconstantjunctiontemperature.ChangesinVoduetoheatingeffectsmustbetakenintoaccountseparately.Pulcetestingwithlowdutycycleisused.
13/25
L7800
ELECTRICALCHARACTERISTICSFORL7824C(refertothetestcircuits,Tj=0to125oC,Vi=33V,Io=500mA,Ci=0.33µF,Co=0.1µFunlessotherwisespecified)
SymbolVoVo∆Vo*∆Vo*Id∆Id∆Id∆Vo∆TeNSVRVdRoIscIscp
Parameter
OutputVoltageOutputVoltageLineRegulationLoadRegulationQuiescentCurrentQuiescentCurrentChangeQuiescentCurrentChangeOutputVoltageDriftOutputNoiseVoltageSupplyVoltageRejectionDropoutVoltageOutputResistanceShortCircuitCurrentShortCircuitPeakCurrent
Tj=25oCIo=5mAto1AVi=27to38VVi=27to38VVi=30to36V
Po≤15WTj=25oCTj=25oC
Tj=25CTj=25oC
o
TestConditionsMin.2322.8
Typ.2424
Max.2525.248024048024080.51
UnitVVmVmVmVmVmAmAmAmV/oCµVdBVmΩmAA
Io=5to1500mAIo=250to750mATj=25CIo=5to1000mAVi=27to38VIo=5mA
o
-1.5170
50
228
Tj=25oC
1502.1
B=10Hzto100KHzTj=25oCVi=28to38VIo=1Af=1KHzVi=35VTj=25C
o
f=120Hz
Tj=25oC
*Loadandlineregulationarespecifiedatconstantjunctiontemperature.ChangesinVoduetoheatingeffectsmustbetakenintoaccountseparately.Pulcetestingwithlowdutycycleisused.
14/25
L7800
Figure4:DropoutVoltagevs.Junction
Temperature.
Figure5:PeakOutputCurrentvs.Input/output
DifferentialVoltage.
Figure6:SupplyVoltageRejectionvs.
Frequency.Figure7:OutputVoltagevs.Junction
Temperature.
Figure8:OutputImpedancevs.Frequency.
Figure9:QuiescentCurrentvs.Junction
Temperature.
15/25
L7800
Figure10:LoadTransientResponse.
Figure11:LineTransientResponse.
Figure12:QuiescentCurrentvs.Input
Voltage.
Figure13:FixedOutputRegulator.Figure14:CurrentRegulator.
IO=
VXX+IdR1
NOTE:
1.Tospecifyanoutputvoltage,substitutevoltagevaluefor”XX”.2.Althoughnooutputcapacitorisneedforstability,itdoesimprovetransientresponse.
3.Requiredifcregulatorislocateanappreciabledistancefrompowersupplyfilter.
16/25
L7800
Figure15:CircuitforIncreasingOutput
Voltage.
Figure16:AdjustableOutputRegulator
(7to30V).
IR1≥5IdVO=VXX(1+
R2
)+IdR2R1
Figure17:0.5to10VRegulator.Figure18:HighCurrentVoltageRegulator.
R1=
VBEQ1IREQ−
IQ1βQ1
VO=VXXR4R1
IO=IREG+Q1(IREG−
VBEQ1
R1
)
17/25
L7800
Figure19:HighOutputCurrentwithShort
CircuitProtection.
Figure20:TrackingVoltageRegulator.
RSC=
VBEQ2ISCFigure21:SplitPowerSupply(±15V–1A).Figure22:NegativeOutputVoltageCircuit.
*Againstpotentiallatch-upproblems.
Figure23:SwitchingRegulator.Figure24:HighInputVoltageCircuit.
VIN=Vi-(VZ+VBE)
18/25
L7800
Figure25:HighInputVoltageCircuit.
Figure26:HighOutputVoltageRegulator.
Figure27:HighInputandOutputVoltage.
Figure28:ReducingPowerDissipationwith
DroppingResistor.
VO=VXX+VZ1
R=
Vi(min)−VXX−VDROP(max)
IO(max)+Id(max)
Figure29:RemoteShutdown.
19/25
L7800
Figure30:PowerAMModulator(unityvoltage
gain,Io<1A).
Figure31:AdjustableOutputVoltagewith
TemperatureCompensation.
VO=VXX(1+
R2
)+VBER1
NOTE:Thecircuitperformswellupto100KHz
NOTE:Q2isconnectedasadiodeinordertocompensatethevariationoftheQ1VBEwiththetemperature.Callowsaslowrise-timeoftheVo
Figure32:LightControllers(Vomin=Vxx+VBE).
VOfallswhenthelightgoesup
VOriseswhenthelightgoesup
Figure33:ProtectionagainstInputShort-circuit
withHighCapacitanceLoads.
Applicationwithhighcapacitanceloadsandanoutputvoltagegreaterthan6voltsneedanexternaldiode(seefig.33)toprotectthedeviceagainstinputshortcircuit.Inthiscasetheinputvoltagefallsrapidlywhiletheoutputvoltagedecreaseslowly.ThecapacitancedischrgesbymeansoftheBase-Emitterjunctionoftheseriespasstransistorintheregulator.Iftheenergyissufficentlyhigh,thetransistormaybedestroyed.Theexternaldiodeby-passesthecurrentfromtheICtoground.
20/25
L7800
TO-3(R)MECHANICALDATA
mm
MIN.
ABCDEGNPRUV
30.10
3.88
10.916.9
26.24.0939.50
1.185
0.152
0.96
TYP.11.7
1.101.708.720.0
0.4290.665
1.0310.1611.555
0.037
MAX.
MIN.
inchTYP.0.460
0.0430.0660.3420.787MAX.
DIM.
PG
AD
C
UVONR
BP003N
21/25
EL7800
TO-220MECHANICALDATA
DIM.ACDD1EFF1F2GG1H2L2L4L5L6L7L9DIA.
13.02.6515.256.23.53.750.490.611.141.144.952.410.0
16.4
14.02.9515.756.63.933.85
0.5110.1040.6000.2440.1370.147
Emm
MIN.4.401.232.40
1.27
0.700.881.701.705.152.710.40
0.0190.0240.0440.0440.1940.0940.393
TYP.
MAX.4.601.322.72
MIN.0.1730.0480.094
inchTYP.
MAX.0.1810.0510.107
0.050
0.0270.0340.0670.0670.2030.1060.409
0.5
0.5510.1160.6200.2600.10.151
ACD1L2
F1DG1Dia.
F2FL5
L7
L6
L9
L4
G22/25
H2P011C
L7800
ISOWATT220MECHANICALDATA
DIM.
MIN.
ABDEFF1F2GG1HL2L3L4L6L7Ø
28.69.815.9934.42.52.50.40.751.151.1.952.410
16
30.610.616.49.33.2
1.1260.3850.6260.30.118
mmTYP.
MAX.4.62.72.750.711.71.75.22.710.4
MIN.0.1730.0980.0980.0150.0300.0450.0450.1950.0940.393
0.630
1.2040.4170.50.3660.126
inchTYP.
MAX.0.1810.1060.1080.0270.0390.0670.0670.2040.1060.409
ABL3
L6
L7
F1¯
FDG1EHF2123
L2
L4
P011G
G23/25
L7800
TO-263(D2PAK)MECHANICALDATA
mm
MIN.
AA1BB2CC2DEGLL2L3
4.42.490.71.140.451.238.95104.88151.271.4
TYP.
MAX.4.62.690.931.70.61.369.3510.45.2815.851.41.75
MIN.0.1730.0980.0270.0440.0170.0480.3520.3930.1920.5900.0500.055
inchTYP.
MAX.0.1810.1060.0360.0670.0230.0530.3680.4090.2080.6240.0550.068
DIM.
D
A
A2DETAIL”A”
A1
B2
BG
C
C2DETAIL”A”
E
L2
L
L3
P011P6/F
24/25
L7800
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