外研版八年级英语下Module 5 单词重点用法

3. Cart 手推车 shopping cart 购物车

4. Handsome=good-looking 5. Beautiful=pretty

6. fair 美丽的 （形容女子时特指美容姣美，具有淑女气质） good-looking 漂亮的 （指容貌美丽，可用于男性和女性） gorgeous 艳丽的 （用于口语，表示极其漂亮，非常靓丽，极为美丽） 7. Smart=clever ; intelligent adj. 8. Artificial intelligence=AI 人工智能 9. Smart phone 智能手机 10. Smart car 智能汽车 11. In the sky

12. Skyscraper: a building that can scrape the sky 摩天大楼

13. Scrape the floor 擦地

14. Skyscape landscape seascape 15. 天空景象 陆地风景 海景 16. Fight-fought-fought

17. Fight with sb/against sb/sth

18. Fight （against） the disease/Convid-19 19. Fighter fire-fighter 消防员 20. Cool=fashionable=smart

21. Hero -es heroine -s

22. Humorous adj. humor=humour n.

23. He is humorous.= He has a sense of humor.= He is a man of humor.

24.

He is a man of few words. 他是个少言寡语的人。

25. When I heard his joke, I couldn't help laughing.

26. When hearing his joke, I couldn't help laughing. 27. On hearing his joke, I couldn't help laughing. 28. As soon as I heard his joke, I couldn't help laughing. 29. At the news, I cried.

30. At his joke, I couldn't help laughing. 31. At his joke, I couldn't help but laugh.

32. Can’t help doing= can’t help but do 禁不住，情不自禁；忍不住33. Laugh at sb 嘲笑sb laughter u.n.笑声 34. burst into tears 突然哭起来 burst into laughter 突然笑起来

35. Teach sb a lesson 教训某人；给某人一个教训

36. get a life-saving lesson from a video game 从一款电子游戏中学到求生技能

37. I got a lesson from teaching you English.

38. An orange-and-white T-shirt/fish

39. An ugly man ugly-uglier-ugliest ugliness n. beauty n. 美丽

40. Beauty spot 风景区；美人痣

41.

Sth win the heart of sb

Different wines are for different kinds of ladies. If you want to win the heart of a beauty by wine, do remember to choose the right one.

不同的女生适合不同的葡萄酒，因此要想用一款葡萄酒打动心中的女神，可一定要选择合适的。

Different toys are for different kinds of children. If you want to win the heart of a child by toys, do remember to choose the right ones.

People usually hate mice, but one mouse won the hearts of the people all over the world. 人们通常厌恶老鼠，但有一只老鼠赢得全世界人的心。

42. Schoolbag; backpack双肩背包 backpacker背包旅行者，背包客 43. 44. 45. 46. 47. 48. 49.

Backpacker（背包客）是一本专注野外旅行徒步和冒险的全球性的户外杂志，该杂志内容包括旅行、徒步、

攀岩、跑步和骑行等。

Lead-led-led [li:d]领导 lead n 铅[ led]lead a group of people 领导一群人

He walks with a stick but still leads his soldiers into battle. 尽管他拄着拐杖，但他仍带领士兵上战场。

lead him into the house 领他进家

I think that leads me to the real point. 嗯，我想这把我引向要点。

take the lead v. 带头；为首，领先

lead a busy life； live a happy life=lead a happy lifeThe door leads to the garden 通向

Ethnic tensions among the republics could lead to civil war. 各共和国之间紧张的民族关系可能导致内战。

50. Lead sb 领导

51. Lead sb into sw/to sth 引领

52. A Lead to B 导致=cause引起=result in 导致 53. Sth lead sb to do sth 促使 . Take the lead 领先 55. Lead a..life=live a...life

56. The virus led him to write a novel.

57. The virus（病毒）/coronavirus led to the Convid-19. 58. 原因 结果 59. The Convid-19 was caused by the virus. 60. The Convid-19 resulted from the virus. 61. 结果 原因 62. Clever-cleverer-cleverest 63.

下列形容词和副词的比较级和最高级有两种形式 残忍的cruel-crueler-cruelest /more cruel ,most cruel 严格的strict-stricter-strictest /more strict ,most strict often----- oftener ,oftenest /more often ,most often friendly-friendlier-friendliest /more friendly,most friendly clever- cleverer-cleverest /more clever, most clever . When/ (just)as /while 当...

65. I was taking a shower when Tom knocked at/on the door.

66. I was having breakfast when the telephone rang. (主句)进行时when一般时(从句) 67. As I was having breakfast, the telephone rang. As进行时(从句),(主句)一般时 68. I was having breakfast while he was having a shower.(主句)进行时while进行时(从句) 69. Mess=untidiness n. untidy=messy adj. 70. The house was a mess\" 71. The economy is in such a mess. 经济陷入如此困境 When politicians mess things up, it is the people who pay the price. 政客们把事情搞砸时，承受损失的是老百姓。 He had messed up one career. 他已经把一份工作搞砸了。

72. Heaven 天堂 =paradise hell 地狱 purgatory[ˈpɜːɡətri]炼狱

I believed that when I died I would go to heaven and see God. 我相信我死后会进入天堂，见到上帝。

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；死去Go to heaven=be raised to the skies , go the way of nature

73. In heaven in the sky

74. Expect sb to do ; be expected to do 被期望做 75. Expected adj. 被期望的 expectation n.期望 76. Artist 艺术家；画家 art 艺术 artistic 艺术的 77. Invent sth发明 invent=make up a story 编造

78. Inventive adj. 发明的；有发明才能的；独出心裁的 invention 79. Copy n. a copy of sth v. 复制 paste v 粘贴 80. A black-and-white TV (set) a color TV (set) 81. Own adj. 自己的 his own book=a book of his own

82. Own v. =have=possess He owns this house.=He is the owner of this house. 83. Owe v. 欠 I owe you one. 我欠你一个人情。 IOU我欠你；白条子

84. Private 私人的 privacy n隐私 personal 个人的 belongings 85. Create 创造 creative=inventive creation creator

86. Sth satisfy sb sth interest sb sth excite sb sth disappoint sb 87. Sb be satisfied with sth 88. Sb be interested in sth . Sb be excited at/about sth

90. Sb be disappointed at/with/in sth; to do

91. Satisfying satisfied have a sense of satisfaction