Unit 1
TEXT A
Language focusWord in use
[3]
1.whereby 2. pursuit 3. inhibit 4. maintain 5. patriotic
6. transcend 7. endeavor 8. dedication 9. prestige 10. nominate
Word building
[4]
-ant
inhabitant participate attend pollute descend contest tolerate result-fulneglectresourceboastrespect
[5]
inhabitparticipantattendantpollutantdescendantcontestanttolerantresultantneglectfulresourcefulboastfulrespectful
1.resultant 2. tolerant 3. pollutants 4. inhabited5. participants 6. descendants 7. attendants 8. respectful9. contestants 10. neglectful 11. resourceful
12. boastful
Banked cloze
[6]
1.eventually 2. premier 3. endeavor 4. bypass 5. handicaps6. committed 7. attained 8. transcend 9. feats 10. slightest
Expressions in use
[7]
1. removed from 2. failed in 3. in pursuit of 4. deviated from5. precluded from 6. triumph over 7. work their way into8. written offTEXT B
Understanding the text
[2]
CBADBBCD
Language focusWord in use
[4]
1.indulge 2. propelled 3.aggravated 4.dazzled 5. alleviated6.renowned 7.eloquent 8. destined 9.scorns 10. Applause
Expression in use
[5]
1. up 2.in 3.on 4.up 5.to 6.on 7.as 8.out
sentence structure
[6]
1. He prefers to start early rather than leave everything to the lastminute
2. She prefers to be the boss, to be in charge andto organize others rather than be organized bysome whom she may not even rate very highly.3. My brother prefers to take the whole blamehimself rather than allow it to fall on the innocent.
[7]
1. Try as he would
2. Search as they would
3. Hard as we work Try as we might
CollocationWarm-up
1. repeated 2.overwhelming 3.immense1.heroic 2.sound 3.substantial 1.attained 2.fueled 3.achieved
[8]
1. sudden opportunities 2. immense obstacles 3. amazing determination4. profound difficulties 5. overwhelming failures 6. poverty-stricken 7. substantial hardship 8. repeated misfortunes 9. sheer persistence 10. dazzle audiences 11. achieve fame 12. strong will
Unit 2
Language focusWord in use
[3]
1.intervene 2.underestimate 3.recede 4.deem 5.bleak6.appraise 7.paralyzed 8. symptoms 9. dismay 10. brink
Word building
[4]
dominate dominance avoid avoidance rely reliance
acquaint acquaintanceclear clearanceannoy annoyanceadmit admittanceresemble resemblanceassure assurance
bore bored
privilege privileged
distract distracted
[5]
1.bored 2.priviledged 3. assurance 4. dominance 5.aviodance 6. acquaintance 7. reliance 8. clearance
9. distracted 10. annoyance 11. admittance 12. resemblance
Banked cloze
[6]
1. characterized 2. aspects 3. amount 4. recede5. exposed 6. vicious 7. challenge 8. excessive 9. reaction 10. paralyze
Expressions in use
[7]
1. pulled to a stop 2. black out 3. pop up 4. stopped short
5. plowed through 6. threw himself into 7. let yourself go 8. grabbed for
Language focusWord in use
[4]
1. vertical 2.evaporate 3.plight 4.intent5. abort 6.vulnerable 7.proximity 8.evoke 9. lofty 10.necessitate
Expression in use
[5]
1. in the event of 2. immuned to 3. settled back 4. on board 5. in/into position 6.was…stunned by 7. for sure 8. hint of
Sentence structure
[6]
1.Nothing excites me as much as a brilliant movie with aninteresting plot, fantastic acting ,wild visual and a strongscript.
2.Over the course of her entire life, she’d longed for nothingas much as knowledge about her mother.
3.Her daughter is at a state hospital and wants nothing
as much as to be part of a family.
[7]
1.In teaching practice, it is essential that we (should)teach students proper grammar, sentences structuresand writing skills.
2.It is important that students should be given opportunities toexpress their perspectives to cultivate theirresponsibility and independence.
3.It is crucial that the younger generation should pursue anactive and positive role in promoting environmental protection.
CollocationWarm-up
1. massive 2. incredible 3. terrible4. relaxed 5. absolutely 6. unremarkable[8]
1.emotionally impossible 2. amazing power 3. visibly frightened
4.incredible impact 5.impromptus rescues 6.instantaneously hysterical 7. calm confidence 8. true courage 9. massive waves 10. would-be rescuer 11. vicious waves 12. rough water
Unit3
Language focusWord in use
[3]
1.integral 2. cherish 3. afflicted 4. noteworthy 5. portray 6. compliment 7.domain 8. anonymous 9. conscientious 10. perpetual
Word building
[4]
general generalize normal normalize public publicizeminimum minimizemobile mobilize
invest investordictate dictator conquer conquerorinvestigate investigatormoderate moderator elevator elevate
[5]
1.normalize 2. moderator 3.immunized 4. investors 5. mobilize6. conqueror 7. elevate 8. publicizes 9. investigator 10. minimized 11.generalize 12.dictator
Banked cloze
[6]
1） domain 2) define 3) popularity 4) mentally 5) diplomatic 6) committed 7) devote 8) surviving 9) embarked 10) humanitarian
Expressions in use
[7]
1.embark on 2. be deprive of 3. turn down 4. taken captive 5. live on 6. share in 7. was stricken by 8. led by example
Word in use
[4]
1.skeptical 2. coincidence 3. mounted 4. contrive 5. simulated 6. manifest 7. divert 8. infected
9. upgraded 10. temperamentExpressions in use
[5]
1. on 2. in 3. as 4. into 5. to 6. to 7. with 8. under/on
Sentence structure
[6]
1. It is not his carefree attitude that made him seemeccentric; it is his conspicuous interest in film
that made his classmates shun and mock him.2. It is not his experience in filmmaking thatsabotaged transfer attempts; it is his poor gradesthat forced film schools to withhold acceptance.
3. It is not because things are difficult that we fail todare; it is because we do not dare that things aredifficult.
[7]
1. see things as they are
2. understand the world as it is3. accept people as they are
warm-up
1.internationally famous 2. rigorous schedule 3.jeopardize hope 4.emotionally draining
5. physically dangerous 6. overwhelming misery 7. perpetually signify
8. conspicuous interest 9. repeatedly try
[8]
1.internationally 2.committed 3.compassionate1.repeatedly 2.thrill 3.terrific
1.overwhelmingly 2.desperate 3.physically 4.rectified1.personal 2.emotionally
Unit4
Language focusWord in use
[3]
1)compulsory 2)contemplate 3) imprisoned 4) globalize 5) offset 6) groan 7) stubborn 8) cluster 9) ambiguity 10) consoled
Word building
[4]
respect respectable negotiate negotiable
distinguish distinguishable avail available profit profitablerenew renewable memory memorize author authorizedvisual visualize stable stabilize social socialize
[5]
1) profitable 2) renewable 3) authorized 4) negotiable 5) visualize 6) socialize 7) attributable 8) respectable 9) avail 10) stabilize 11) distinguishable 12) memorize
Bank cloze
[6]
1) contemplate 2) comfort 3) sparked 4) ventured 5) diverse 6) witnessed 7) stunning 8)glimpse 9) positive 10) dictate
Expression in use
[7]
1) settle for 2) more often than not 3) mingled with 4) traded for 5) was saturated with
6) are open to 7) endowed with 8) make up for
Words in use
[4]
1）ethnic 2) conceive 3)presumed 4) despised 5) irritate 6) disregarded 7) downside 8) venerable9) susceptible 10) suppress
Expression in use
[5]
1) from/against 2) from 3) with 4) into 5) to6) into 7) for 8) off
Sentence structure
[6]
1) The day following was, as it turned out, the last of Mr. Wraxall’s stay atRaback.
2) As it turned out, the war went on for more than four years, with horriblelosses of personnel and material on both sides.
3) Madigan had been studying Mr. Barrett for a couple of month, as itturned out the man was rather mysterious.
[7]
1. took his behavior with a smile.2. took it with gratitude3. took it with a deep bow
Collocation
warm-up
overly fearful disorienting diversity solo travelswap stories globalized world foreign travel
[8]
1. exotic places 2. lovely dream 3. multinational excursions
4. pleasant experiences 5. foreign travel 6. valuable open-mindedness 7. ample opportunities 8. disorienting diversity 9. local folklore 10. swap stories 11. modern aviation 12. credible insights
Unit5
Understanding the textWord in use
[3]
1) gauged 2) dedicate 3) commonplace 4) suffice 5) revenue 6) simultaneous 7) incentive 8) prone 9) innovations 10) fostered
[4]
real realism
imperial imperialism
commercial commercialismhuman humanismterror terrorism
recruit recruitmentresent resentmentenroll enrollmentrefresh refreshmentship shipmentenforce enforcement
[5]
1) refreshment 2) shipment 3) enforcement 4) commercialism 5) realism 6) recruitment 7) enrollment 8) imperialism 9) resentment 10) Terrorism 11) humanism
Banked cloze
[6]
1) employees 2) notion 3) primary 4) foster 5) reflects 6) motivation 7) monetary 8) aspects 9) gossiping 10) miserable
Expression in use
[7]
1) correlate with 2) refrain from 3)count down
4) slaving away 5) coincide with 6) contented with 7) be designated as 8) conformed to
WORD IN USE
[4]
1) Rash 2) specialty 3) ponder 4) utilize 5) pierce 6) bias 7) ensue 8) impart 9) infectious 10) hospitality
Expression in use
[5]
1) out 2) on 3) away 4) to5) to 6) in 7) away 8) up
Sentence structure
[6]
1.Although I am already very tall, I wear high heel all of the time,be it day or night.
2)A lower euro will actually help European exports become affordableand more competitive around the world, be they German automobilesor Italian leathers.
3)Every time there is a major new event , be it a natural disaster ora historic moment, we take it for granted that there will be picturesand videos.
[7]
1) find himself eating foods he never heard of before.2) found herself faced with a math test.
3) found herself standing in front of Tom’s company.
collocationwarm-up
1) prideful 2) high 3) special 4) trivial 5) sole6) friendly 7) cheerful 8) instant 9) charitable
[8]
1) unhappy 2) personally 3) optimum 4) truly 5) monetary 6) sole 7) personal 8) trivial 9) special 10) high 11) friendly 12) cheerful
Unit 6
Language focusWord in use
[3]
1） evacuated 2) stray 3) diluted 4) gigantic 5) standpoint 6) nutrition 7) inflicted 8) pervasive 9) naive 10) permeated
[4]
moment momentary
supplement supplementary custom customaryvision visionarymission missionarydiscipline disciplinary
complex complexityfatal fatality
available availabilityfeasible feasibilityauthentic authenticitydesirable desirability
[5]
1) visionary 2) fatality 3) availability 4) customary 5) feasibility 6) momentary 7) disciplinary 8) supplementary 9) missionary 10) authenticity 11) complexity 12) desirability
Banked cloze
[6]
1) appalling 2) innumerable 3) distinction 4) casualties 5) unrecorded 6) massacres 7) foster 8) stage 9) decline 10) stabilize
Expression in use
[7]
1) flew at 2) wove her way through 3) radiated from 4) conceive of 5) was lined with 6) dive into 7) next to nothing 8) stayed down
Words in use
[4]
1) supervise 2) petitioned 3) clutching 4) vicinity 5) fragrance 6) dispatched 7) dwelling 8) haunted 9) timid 10) encloses
Expression in use
[5]
1) to/into 2) in 3) together 4) apart 5) with6) off 7) with 8) off
Sentence structure
[6]
1) Henry refuses to change his mind because he holds that ouradvice is worth next to nothing to him.
2) Once a gambler is addicted, all the efforts to help him getrid of the bad habit will be worth next to nothing.
3)Your recommendation is worth next to nothing to those whodo not want to listen.
[7]
1) looks like it is going to burst.
2) looks like the work would stretch well into next year.
3) looked like they planned to invade within the following few days
CollocationWarm-up
1) A 2) C 3) B 4) B 5) C 6) B
[8]
1) emotional intensity 2) brilliant sky 3) walked briskly 4) helplessly wandering 5) trembling voice 6) tremendous roar7) deserted road 8) violently dipping 9)inevitable death 10)profound fatigue 11) pervasive threat 12) dangerous evil
Unit 7
Language focusWord in use[3]
1) donate 2) spiral 3) termination 4) layoff
5) subsistence 6) spectrum 7) complied 8) reclaimed 9) originated 10) expiredWord building[4]
emit emissionomit omissionsuspend suspension predict prediction
distribute distribution corruption corrupt
generous generosity formal formality local localitymature maturitypeculiar peculiarityliable liability
[5]
1) emission 2) suspension 3) formalities 4) prediction 5) omission 6) distribution 7) locality 8) peculiarity 9) corrupting 10) generosity 11) maturity 12) liability
Banked cloze[6]
1) slump 2) mortgages 3) incredibility 4) crashing 5) spread 6) promote 7) catastrophic 8) verge 9) oversight 10) stabilizeExpressions in use[7]
1) put down 2) wind up 3) scrape together
4) on the verge of 5) in all likelihood 6) deteriorate into7) are in a position 8) gave way to Word in use[4]
1) amplifying 2) assimilate 3) intrinsic 4) entail 5) commodity 6) mentality 7) envisage 8) allocated 9) equity 10) ambiguous
Expression in use[5]
1) in 2) on 3) in 4) in 5) into 6) off 7) in 8) to
Sentence structure[6]
1) what if it rained and then froze all through those months?2) what if all children were kind to animals?
3) what if a major earthquake hit the Seattle area?[7]
1) so we ended up seeing a different one
2) you might end up getting something you don’t want3) but who knew it would end up being a career.Collocation
warm-up
1. constant harassment 2. employment spectrum 3. unsure futures 4. fall sharply 5. further increases 6. profound grief
[8]
1) falling sharply 2) unimaginable situation 3) economic slump 4) tenant eviction 5) purchasing power 6) further increases 7) stock market crash 8) sinking finances 9) negative equity
10) daily stress 11) long-term unemployment 12) employment spectrum
Unit 7
Language focusWord in use[3]
1) donate 2) spiral 3) termination 4) layoff
5) subsistence 6) spectrum 7) complied 8) reclaimed 9) originated 10) expiredWord building[4]
emit emissionomit omissionsuspend suspension predict predictiondistribute distribution corruption corrupt
generous generosity
formal formality local localitymature maturitypeculiar peculiarityliable liability
[5]
1) emission 2) suspension 3) formalities 4) prediction 5) omission 6) distribution 7) locality 8) peculiarity 9) corrupting 10) generosity 11) maturity 12) liabilityBanked cloze[6]
1) slump 2) mortgages 3) incredibility 4) crashing 5) spread 6) promote 7) catastrophic 8) verge 9) oversight 10) stabilizeExpressions in use[7]
1) put down 2) wind up 3) scrape together
4) on the verge of 5) in all likelihood 6) deteriorate into7) are in a position 8) gave way to Word in use[4]
1) amplifying 2) assimilate 3) intrinsic 4) entail 5) commodity 6) mentality 7) envisage 8) allocated 9) equity 10) ambiguous
Expression in use[5]
1) in 2) on 3) in 4) in 5) into 6) off 7) in 8) to
Sentence structure[6]
1) what if it rained and then froze all through those months?2) what if all children were kind to animals?
3) what if a major earthquake hit the Seattle area?[7]
1) so we ended up seeing a different one
2) you might end up getting something you don’t want3) but who knew it would end up being a career.Collocationwarm-up
1. constant harassment 2. employment spectrum 3. unsure futures 4. fall sharply 5. further increases 6. profound grief
[8]
1) falling sharply 2) unimaginable situation 3) economic slump 4) tenant eviction 5) purchasing power 6) further increases 7) stock market crash 8) sinking finances 9) negative equity
10) daily stress 11) long-term unemployment 12) employment spectrum
Unit 8
Word in use3
1) indignation 2) provocative 3) militant 4) overlap 5) conferring 6) defiance 7) hesitant 8) milestone 9) cradled 10) preaching
Word building4
man manhood mother motherhood
calculate calculation
complicate complication imitate imitation
assassinate assassination circulate circulation
accommodation accommodate accuse accusation defect defection exhaust exhaustion
5
1) circulation 2) accusation 3) accommodate4) defection 5) manhood 6) imitation
7) complication 8) exhaustion 9) assassination 10) calculation 11) motherhood
Banked cloze6
1) automatic 2) charge 3) presumption 4) attached 5) handy 6) confer 7) contact 8) bounce 9) tumble 10) intellect
Expression in use7
1) at their disposal 2) insulate him from 3) irrespective of 4) has a high opinion of
5) has authority over 6) for your part 7) get away with 8) dispense with 9) provide for 10) tiptoeing around
Word in use4
1) 2) 3) 4) 5) 6) 7) 8) 9) 10)
Expression in use5
1) to 2) through 3) off 4) down5) to 6) out 7) under 8) in/back
Sentence structure6.
1.Admittedly taking measures that are likely to increase the greenhouse effectwill be morally graver than having done nothing to reduce it.
2. Admittedly they are the perfect guides to keep you informed of the variousthings happening around you.
3. Admittedly those who oppose to the viewpoint also have their reasons to acertain extent.
7.
1.When the time comes to demonstrate your unique set of sporting skillsand physical gifts
2.But when the time came to put some money into the home3.when the time comes to pay for my classes
collection
1) versatile 2) shatter 3) unquestioning 4) stony 5) hair-tearing 6) substandard
8
1) hair-tearing 2) negative 3) substandard 4)stony 5) perfect 6) unilateral 7) shatter 8) secretly 9) unquestioning 10) true 11) intensity 12) ultimate
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