2018年全国1卷高考英语七选五+完形+语法填空随文生词及翻译

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

Color is fundamental基本的 in home design——something you’ll always have in every room. A grasp抓住 of how to manage管理 color in your spaces空间 is one of the first steps第一步 to creating创造 rooms you’ll love to live in. Do you want a room that’s full of life充满活力? Professional职业的? Or are you just looking for寻找 a place to relax after a long day? 36 , color is the key 关键to making a room feel the way you want it to feel.

Over the years, there have been a number of大量的 different techniques技术 to help designers设计师 approach靠近；处理 this important point点. 37 , they can get a little有点 complex复杂 .But good news is that there’re really only three kinds of三种 decisions决定 you need to make about color in your home: the small ones, the medium中等 ones, and the large ones.

38 . They’re the little spots斑点；色块 of color like throw pillows枕头 ,mirrors镜子 and baskets篮子 that most of us use to add增加 visual视觉的 interest to our rooms .Less tiring疲劳 than painting粉刷 your walls and less expensive花费 than buying a colorful彩色的 sofa ,small color choices bring with them the significant显著的 benefit好处 of being easily changeable可改变的 .

Medium color choices are generally furniture家具 pieces such as sofas, dinner tables or bookshelves书柜 39 . They require需要 a bigger commitment投入；承诺 than smaller ones, and they have a more powerful effect有力的影响 on the feeling of a space.

The large color decisions in your rooms concern担心 the walls, ceilings天花板, and floors .Whether you’re looking at wallpaper墙纸 or paint油漆, the time, effort and relative相关的 expense费用 put into it are significant. 40 .

A. While all of them are useful B. Whatever you’re looking for

C. If you’re experimenting做实验 with a color

D. Small color choices are the ones we’re most familiar熟悉 with E. It’s not really a good idea to use too many small color pieces F. So it pays to be sure, because you want to get it right the first time G. Color choices in this range are a step up from the small ones in two major主要的 ways

色彩是家居设计的基本元素——你在每个房间都会拥有。掌握如何管理空间中的颜色是创建您喜欢居住的房间的第一步。你想要一个充满活力的房间吗？专业的？或者你只是想找个地方在漫长的一天之后放松一下？36、色彩是让房间有你想要的感觉的关键。

多年来，有许多不同的技术来帮助设计师处理这一重要问题。37

他们会变得有点复杂。但好消息是，在你的家里，你真正需要做的关于颜色的决定只有三种：小的，中的，大的。

38它们是我们大多数人用来给房间增添视觉趣味的小色块，比如枕头、镜子和篮子。比粉刷墙壁更省力，比买一个彩色沙发更便宜，小颜色的选择带来了易于改变的显著好处。

中等颜色的选择一般是家具件，如沙发、餐桌或书架39。他们需要比小的更大的承诺，他们对空间的感觉有更强大的影响。

在你的房间里，大的颜色决定关系到墙壁、天花板和地板。无论你是在看墙纸还是油漆，花在上面的时间、精力和相对费用都是很重要的。40。所有这些都是有用的

第三部分 语言知识运用(共两节，满分45分)

第一节 完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分学@科网) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

During my second year at the city college，I was told that the education department was offering提供 a \"free\" course, called Thinking Chess思维国际象棋, for three credits学分. I 41 the idea of taking the class because ，after all ,who doesn't want to 42 a few dollars? More than that, I'd always wanted to learn chess. And, even if I weren’t 43 enough about free credits, news about our 44 was appealing吸引 enough to me. He was an international grandmaster国际大师, which 45 I would be learning from one of the game's 46 .I could hardly wait to

47 him.

Maurice Ashley was kind and smart, a former之前 graduate毕业 returning to teach, and this 48 was no game for him: he meant严肃的 business工作. In his introduction介绍, he made it 49 that our credits would be hard-earned难挣的. In order to 50 the class ,among other criteria标准, we had to write a paper论文 on how we plan to 51 what we would learn in class to our future professions职业 and, 52 ,to our lives. I managed to get an A in that 53 and learned life lessons that have served受益；服务 me well beyond the .

Ten years after my chess class with Ashley, I'm still putting to use what he 55 me:“The absolute绝对 most important 56 that you learn when you play chess is how to make good 57 .On every single move每一步 you have to 58 a situation情境 ,process what your opponent(对手）is doing and 59 the best move from among 在…之中all your options选择.”These words still ring true回忆起来准确 today in my 60 as a journalist记者.

41. A. put forward提出

B. jumped at欣然接受

C. tried out实验 D. turned down拒绝 42. A. waste 43. A. excited tired

44. A. title标题

B. competitor竞争者

B. earn C. save D. pay B. worried

C. moved

D.

C. textbook教材 D. instructor教师

C. held

D. meant

45. A. urged急促 B. demanded要求 46. A. fastest

B. easiest

C. best D. rarest最稀有的

47.A. interview采访 B. meet C. challenge挑战 D. beat击败 48. A. chance 50. A. attend 51. A. add

B. qualification资格 C. honor D. job B. pass C. skip跳过 B. expose暴露

D. observe观察

C. apply D. compare

52. A. eventually B. naturally C. directly D. normally

53. A. game B. presentation呈现 C. course D. experiment实验 . A. criterion标准 B. classroom C. department部门 D. situation 55. A. taught 56. A. fact

B. wrote

C. questioned D. promised

B. step

C. manner礼仪 D. skill

57. A. grades B. decisions

C. impressions印象 D. comments评论 58. A. analyze分析

B. describe描述

C. rebuild重建 D. control控制 59. A. announce宣布 B. signal信号 C. block阻碍 60. A. role

D. evaluate评估 B. desire愿望 D. behavior行为

C. concern担心

在我就读城市学院的第二年，有人告诉我，教育部提供了一门叫

做“思考棋”的“免费”课程，一共三个学分。我之所以有这个想法，是因为，毕竟谁不想42块钱？更重要的是，我一直想学国际象棋。而且，即使我对免费学分还不够43分，44分的新闻对我来说也足够吸引人了。他是一位国际级的大师，45岁的我将从46岁的他身上学习，我已经迫不及待地想要47岁了。莫里斯·阿什利是个善良聪明的人，以前的毕业生回来教书，这48岁对他来说不是游戏：他是认真的。在他的介绍中，他说我们的学分是来之不易的。为了达到50人的水平，除其他标准外，我们还得写一篇论文，说明我们如何计划将课堂上学到的知识运用到未来的职业和生活中去。我设法在那53年拿到了A，并且学到了生活中的教训，这些教训对我的帮助远远超过了年。在我和艾希礼上象棋课十年后，我仍然在用他对我说的话：“当你下象棋的时候，你学到的最重要的56是如何做好57。在每一个动作中，你都要面对58个情况，处理你的对手正在做的事情，59是你所有选择中最好的一步。

第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

According to根据 a review回顾 of evidence证据 in a medical journal, runners live three years 61 (long) than non-runners不跑者. You don't have to run fast or for long 62 (see)the benefit好处. You may drink, smoke, be overweight超重 and still reduce减少 your risk冒险 of 63 (die) early by running. While running regularly有规律地 can't

make you live forever,永远 the review says it (be) more effective更有效的 at lengthening life 65 walking, cycling or swimming. Two of the authors of the review also made a study published出版 in 2014 66 showed a mere five to 10 minutes A day of running reduced the risk of heart disease and early deaths from all 67 (cause).

The best exercise锻炼 is one that you enjoy and will do. But otherwise否则… it's probably running. To avoid knee pain膝盖疼痛, you can run on soft surfaces地面, do exercises to 68 (strength加强)your leg muscles(肌肉),avoid hills and get good running shoes. Running is cheap便宜的, easy and it's always 69 (energy能量).If you are time poor, you need run for only half the time to get the same benefits as other sports, so perhaps或许 we should all give 70 a try.

根据医学期刊上的一项证据回顾，跑步者比不跑步者活三年61岁（长）。你不必跑得太快或跑得太久。你可以喝酒、抽烟、超重，还可以通过跑步来降低63岁（死亡）的风险。虽然定期跑步不能让你长生不老，但这篇评论说，在延长寿命方面（be）更有效65步行、骑自行车或游泳。这篇评论的两位作者也在2014年发表了一项研究66表明，每天跑步仅5到10分钟就降低了所有67人患心脏病和早期死亡的风险（病因）。最好的运动是你喜欢并且会做的运动。但不然…它可能会跑。为了避免膝盖疼痛，你可以在柔软的地面上跑步，锻炼腿部肌肉（强度为68），避免爬山，穿上好的跑鞋。跑步便宜，

容易，而且总是69（能量），如果你时间不多，你只需要跑一半的时间就可以得到和其他运动一样的好处，所以也许我们都应该试试