2021-2022学年河南省三门峡市第一高级中学高三英语月考试题含解析

一、 选择题

1. It is not convenient to do the shopping here．Everyone is looking forward to a supermarket soon．

A．there to be B．there being C．there will be D．there be

参考答案： B 略

2. Alex and Chris, volunteers from Australia, are said _____ our school as they have finished their teaching mission.

A. having left B. leaving C. to leave D. to have left

参考答案：

D

试题分析：考查时态与语法。be said to do：据说..。句意：从澳大利亚的两个志愿者亚历克斯和克里斯据说当他们已经完成他们的教学任务时就已经离开了。leave 发生在finish之后故用完成时态。故选D

3. ______ makes this small restaurant different is that it offers three free cups of beer to its customers every Sunday morning．

A．Who B．What C．Whoever D．Whatever

参考答案： B

35. John as well as the other children who _____ no parents _____ good care of in the community. A. have; is being taken B. have; had been taken

C. has; will be taken D. had; were taken 参考答案： A

略

5. He is a foreigner and he is not accustomed _______like that while he i8 tn China． A．treating B．to be treated C．to being treated D．to treat

参考答案：

C

6. The traffic in the city was ________ today, so as you guess, Mary got home far earlier than usual. A．heavy B．weak C．scare D．light

参考答案：

D

7. I hope you don't mind me asking, why did you give up this good chance? A. so B. and C. yet D. but 参考答案： D

考察连词辨析。用but表示语气上的转折，口语中常用。

8. ____ more energy to my study instead of being crazy about Internet Games, I would be sitting in a comfortable office now．

A．If I devoted B．Had I devoted

C．Would I be devoted D．Should I be devoted 参考答案： B

9. --There must have been a storm there. -- _______. A. There couldn’t be B. There needn’t be

C. I think there was D. There mustn’t have been

参考答案： C

10. The rain was heavy and ______ the land was flooded.

A. constantly B. continuously C .consequently D .consistently 参考答案： C

11. — How can I get the main idea of a news article quidkly?

— Just look through the first and last paragraph, and you ___what it is mainly about． A．see B．will see C．are seeing D．have seen

参考答案： B

考查时态。答语是一个“祈使句+and+陈述句的将来时”结构，故用一般

12. Park Geun-hye, _____ president of the Republic of Korea, will take_____ office this month．A．the; / B．/ ;/ C．/;an D．the; an 参考答案： A

13. Advertising can influence consumers' moods, ______, in turn, can influence consumers' reactions to products.

A. that B. which C. where D. when 参考答案： B

14. -- Do you mind if I close the window? It is noisy outside. -- ____

A. Yes, go ahead. B. Of course not, go ahead, please. C. Thank you, you are right. D. Of course, that’s better. 参考答案： B

略

15. With some books badly needed _____, she hurried to the bookstore. A. buying B. bought C. to buy D. buy

参考答案：

C

考查with复合结构。句意：因为要买一些迫切需要的书，她匆忙地去了书店。Needed是分词做后置定语用来修饰some books，在with的复合结构中，some books是宾语，根据语境可知书还没有买，故用不定式做宾语补足语，故选C项。

二、 新的题型

16. 根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,选项中有两项为多余选项。

A new report says plastics are responsible for $13 billion in damage to the oceans and the undersea environment. The findings were announced recently at a United Nations conference．____16____.

Plastic thrown away carelessly makes its way into rivers and other waterways. ____17____. After a while, it collects in the sea. And plastic never goes away. Plastic is not biodegradable—destroyed by bacteria or natural processes. Instead, it just breaks up into smaller pieces over time. The oceans contain a lot of chemicals and other pollutants(污染物).____18____.That means harmful material may get into our food supply.

___19___. Human beings cause pollution and they can take steps to stop it. They can use fewer single use product containers and throw plastics away correctly. Plastic recycling programs also works—where old bottles and other plastics are collected, broken down and used to make new products. We could reuse bottles in our households many times if we wish to, rather than end it after the first use. We could, when we get rid of that plastic, recycle it and reuse it, which replaces the need for raw materials.

The report also calls on companies to improve methods for using plastics. _____20_____. And it calls for information about the way plastic is thrown out or removed from use. By putting a new value on plastic, industry has a special reason to clean up the environment.

But all of the companies must join to deal with the problem. A. Then, fish may eat the plastics. B. But people can make a big difference.

C. Plastics should be gathered together and reused. D. It is convenient to use plastic bags in everyday life. E. It asks for them to better measure and control plastic use.

F. The plastic eventually reaches coastal areas and ocean waters.

G. The report tells about harm to sea life and what might be done to improve the situation.

参考答案：

16. G 17. F 18. A 19. B 20. E

试题分析：本文叙述了塑料是如何进入海洋并危害海洋生物和人类的，呼吁人们和公司采取措施来保护我们的环境。

【小题1】G 上文提到在联合国的一次会议上提出了关于塑料污染海洋的报道，所以此句说明了报道的内容，故选G。

【小题2】F 根据上文的“makes its way into rivers and other waterways”及下文的“it collects in the sea”可知，这句话讲的是塑料是如何最终到达大海的，故选F。

【小题3】A 根据下文的“That means harmful material may get into our food supply.”可知，我们的食物来源鱼类有可能吃到塑料，故选A。

【小题4】B 根据下文可知，人类引起污染也可以采取措施制止污染，所以此句应是转折，故选B。 【小题5】E 根据前一句讲述“报道呼吁公司要改进塑料的使用方法。”故E项“它要求他们更好地测量和控制塑料的使用。”承接上一句，E项中的It代指前一句提到的The report。

【名师点评】本文叙述了塑料是如何进入海洋并危害海洋生物和人类的，呼吁人们和公司采取措施来保护我们的环境。 【学法指导】

考点：考查对文章的内容和时态的整体理解和上下文逻辑关系的把握

17. In the 60s, people asked about your astrological (about star) sign. In the 90s, they want to know your website. 36 Your website is an electronic meeting place for your family, friends and potentially, millions of people around the world. Best of all, you may not have to spend a cent. The Web is filled with all kinds of free services and all it takes is some time and creativity.

37 Like the table of contents of a book or magazine, the home page is the front door. Your site can have one or more pages, depending on how you design it.

While web pages vary greatly in their design and content, most use a traditional magazine layout(版面设计). At the top of the page is a banner(横幅)GRAPHIC. Next comes a greeting and short description of the site. Pictures, text, and links to other websites follow.

38 Think about whom the site is for and what you want to say. Next, gather up the material that you want to put on the site.

While there are no rules you have to follow, there are a few things to keep in mind: 39 If you want too much at the beginning, you may never get the site off the ground. You can always add to your site.

Less is better. Most people don’t like to read a lot of long texts online. 40

Smaller is better. Since it can take a long time to download large files, keep the file sizes small. Have the rights. Don’t put any material on your site unless you are sure you can do it legally. Always remember to get the permission from the writer first.

Now it’s time to roll up your sleeves and start building. A. Start simply.

B. Break it into small pieces.

C. Draw a rough layout on a sheet of paper. D. Many websites are considered very interesting. E. Before you start building your site, do some planning. F. Think of your home page as the starting point of your website.

G. These days, having a web address is almost as important as a street address.

参考答案：

36. G 37. F 38. E 39. A 40. B

试题分析：本文就如何建一个自己的网站提出了一些建议。如1.做网页；2.发布怎样的信息；3.注意

事项。心动不如行动。

36. G。根据后文Your website is an electronic meeting place for your family, friends and potentially, millions of people around the world可知网址的重要性，选G（现在知道一个网址和知道一个街道的地址一样重要。）前后连贯。

37. F。根据后文的the home page is the front door.可知选F（考虑把主页看做是您的网站的起点）。 38. E。根据gather up the material that you want to put on the site. 可知选E（在开始建网站之前，做一些计划）。

39. A。根据If you want too much at the beginning中的beginning可知选A（开始要简单）。 40. B。根据Less is better. Most people don’t like to read a lot of long texts online可知：越少越好，人们不喜欢读长篇文章，所以应该把长篇文章分成小短篇。选B。

三、 阅读理解

18. Looking good, feeling good

Born to a model mom and a suit maker dad, fashion was actually in my blood. I always had a strong desire to dress in a certain way and to stand out from the crowd.

I made my own toys when I was a young child and sewed my first skirt at just 10 years old. A friend’s mother took one look at my skirt and told me that I should be a patternmaker. In high school I started making my own clothes, mostly changing other things because I never liked anything how it was when I bought it. During the last two years of school, I worked part-time for a small business that made hand-painted silk clothing and bags. The owner became the teacher who got me into design in the first place. Another useful bit of work experience then came when I worked at a showroom during fashion week and found it very exciting. From there I worked at a top clothing store while I got my business started.

For my business I started out with the idea that everything I did would be hand-made and one-of-a-kind, specially made for one individual who hopefully had the same tastes as me. Every morning I jumped out of bed, went to my studio and worked on my projects. This just showed how enthusiastic I felt about my work. And at night I even dreamed of new designs!

Fashion design is functional art. What I mean is that it’s something close to you and something you can touch and feel, and actually interact with. My advice to any young person who wants to be a fashion designer is to get the basic skills early on, such as sewing and pattern-making. Even if you end up specializing, it’s really important to understand all aspects of design in order to make high-quality clothes.

Also, if you dream of having your own clothing line, the best thing to do is start wearing your clothes. You have to try and do this because that’s the way you’re going to develop something that’s all yours and unlike anyone else’s. I passionately believe that the right clothing can make people feel better and give them more confidence.

34. When the author was in high school, she ______. A. wore the latest fashions

B. was fond of hand-painted clothing C. began to make clothes on her own D. dressed in the same way as her classmates

35. What does the underlined word “functional” in Paragraph 4 probably mean? A. Practical.

B. Standard.

C. Decorative. D. Complex.

36. What advice does the author give to those who want to be fashion designers?

A. Creating basic designs in high school. B. Wearing high-quality clothes all the time. C. Looking at what their friends are wearing. D. Deciding what is unique about their clothes.

37. According to the author, well-designed clothes _______.

A. cost people a lot of money B. bring people great success C. provide people with popular taste D. help people feel sure of themselves

参考答案：

34. C 35. A 36. D 37. D

这是一篇记叙文。作者在这篇文章中向我们介绍了他在高中阶段就开始设计自己的服装，并且经过他自己的努力创造了适合自己的服装品牌，同时鼓励读者根据自己的爱好设计自己的服装。 【34题详解】

细节理解题。据第二段In high school I started making my own clothes．可知在高中阶段作者就开始设计自己的服装，故选C。 【35题详解】

词义推测题。根据第四段What I mean is that it's something close to you and something you can touch and feel，and actually interact with.可知我的意思是，它离你很近，你可以触摸到它，感觉到它，还可以和它互动。所以服装设计是很实用的，因此可推知\"functional\"指的是实用的。故选A。 【36题详解】

细节理解题。根据最后一段You have to try and do this because that's the way you're going to develop something that's all yours and unlike anyone else's.可知，你必须尝试这样做，因为这样你才能开发出完全属于自己、不同于其他任何人的东西。所以如果想做时装设计师，你应该设计出属于自己的独特的衣服。故选D。 【37题详解】

细节理解题。根据最后一段I passionately believe that the right clothing can make people feel better and give them more confidence.可知，我坚信合适的衣服能让人们感觉更好，更有自信。所以设计好的衣服能让人感觉好，有自信，故选D。