2019年上海中考英语真题及答案

2019年上海市初中毕业统一学业考试

英语试卷

考生注意：

1. 本卷有7大题，共94小题。

2. 试卷满分150分，考试时间100分钟。

3. 全部试题均采用连续编号。请将所有答案做在答题纸的指定位置上，做在试卷上 一律不给分。

Part 1 Listening (第一部分听力)

Ⅰ. Listening comprehension(听力理解)(共30分)

A. Listen and choose the right picture(根据你听到的内容，选出相应的图片)(6分)

ABC D

EFGH

1. __________ 2. __________ 3. __________ 4. __________ 5.

__________ 6. __________

B. Listen to the dialogue and choose the best answer to the question you hear(根据你听到的对 话和问题，选出最恰当的答案)(8分)7. A)A sportsman. B)A student.C)A teacher.D)A doctor. 8. A)History. B)Physics.C)Maths.D)Chemistry.

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……………………………………………………………最新资料推荐………………………………………………… 9. A)Ten years ago. B)Ten months ago. C)Two years ago. D) Two months ago.

10. A)To give some lectures.B) To meet new friends C) To complete his work.D) To improve his memory. 11. A) By getting books.B) By moving the shelf. C)By picking flowers.D) By watching the door. 12. A)At the restaurant.B)In the kitchen. C)At the supermarket.D) In the garden. 13. A)The Internet.B) The subjects. C)The price.D)The levels.

14. A)He’s afraid his son will fall asleep in writing lessons. B) He thinks the programmes will take too much time. C)He’s glad that reading before sleep is his son’s habit. D) He believes after-school lessons are necessary to attend.

C. Listen to the passage and tell whether the following statements are true or false (判断下列句子是否符

合你听到的短文内容，符合的用“T”表示，不符合的用“F”表示)(6分) 15. There was a fence between Charlie’s garden and the neighbour’s. 16. The football hit the cat heavily and it made a loud sound. 17. The whole flower pot was broken into pieces by the football.

18. Charlie climbed over the wall to the neighbour’s garden to get his football. 19. Charlie put the broken pieces into his pocket before he left the garden. 20. From the story, we know that Charlie finally chose to be honest.

D. Listen to the dialogue and complete the following sentences(听对话，用听到的单词完成 下列内容。每空格限填一词)(10分)

21. Bob thinks that dropping a little piece of plastic is not a__________ __________.

22. Rubbish will hurt the environment and__________ __________ from the park’s natural beauty.

23. Bob has seen lots of litter in some of the neighbourhoods__________ __________. 24. The public place would__________ __________ if everyone dropped rubbish there. 25. On Bob and Jessie’s way home, they’ll walk past a rubbish bin near the__________

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……………………………………………………………最新资料推荐………………………………………………… __________.

Part 2 Phonetics, Grammar and Vocabulary(第二部分语音、语法和词汇)

Ⅱ. Choose the best answer(选择最恰当的答案)(共20分) 26. Which of the following words is pronounced /pri'vent/?

A)presentB)pretendC) preventD) pleasant

27. Emma, an actress, has become a superstar because of __________ hard work and talent.

A)sheB)herC)hersD) herself

28. We communicate__________ each other in many ways, such as by e-mail or by phone.

A)onB)throughC)inD) with

29. I couldn’t get much __________ of the exhibition of clean-energy products from the website.

A)newsB) photosC) postersD)advertisements

30. __________ beautifully little Simon dances in front of the camera! A)WhatB)What aC)HowD)How a

31. David’s responses were __________ than anyone else’s and he won the competition.

A)quickB)quickerC)quickestD)the quickest

32. Look! They __________ about the solution to the network problems

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……………………………………………………………最新资料推荐………………………………………………… again.

A)argueB)are arguingC)arguedD) were arguing

33. The host told a joke at the party and made the guests __________ a lot.

A)laughB)laughingC)to laughD)laughed

34. Would you mind __________ care of my pet fish while I’m away on holiday?

A)takeB)takenC)to takeD)taking

35. By the end of last month, Jane __________ enough money for the poor sick boy.

A)raisedB)would raiseC)had raisedD) has raised

36. Frank held his breath __________ the water to search for his ring in the swimming pool.

A)atB)byC)overD)under

37. Worries in life __________ if you speak out to your close friend. A)will reduceB)were reducingC)will be reducedD)were reduced 38. According to the rule, used batteries __________ be dropped in the red bin for harmful wastes. A)mustB)needC)canD)may

39. Benjamin has learned that it is not polite to make __________ fun of others.

A)aB)anC)theD)/

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……………………………………………………………最新资料推荐………………………………………………… 40. The New Year Concert was so amazing that __________

left in the middle of it.A)everybodyB)anybodyC) nobodyD)somebody 41. There was something wrong with my car,

I went to work by underground.A)forB)soC)orD)but 42.

__________ __________

the journey was tiring, Jeff thought it was worth both the time and the money.A)AsB)SinceC)UnlessD)Although

43. The climbers made a fire during the night in order to be in the mountain.A)safeB)safelyC)saveD)safety 44.

—

__________

There is an oil painting show of the city development. Shall we go for it tomorrow?—__________

A)It doesn’t matter. B) Great idea.C) Not at all.D) My pleasure. 45.

—

__________

—

Come on! Just give it a try.A)I’m afraid I can’t ride the bike.B)I’m sorry for breaking the window.C)I’m glad to win first place.D)I’m sure it’s bad for your eyes.

Ⅲ. Complete the following passage with the words in the box. Each can

be used only once(将下列单词填入空格。每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次)(共8分)

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A)modern B)manage C)delicious ……………………………………………………………最新资料推荐………………………………………………… Technology plays an important part in our daily life now. Yet not many of us will realize how much we rely on it until we 46.__________ our lives to those in the past. There was no47.__________ technology at that time, yet the items that people had were quite enough for them to live their lives.

without necessary cooking tools, the people could still 48.__________ to make their food asnice as our food today. Animal parts were thrown away if they were not 49.__________. Others werecooked over the fire. However, everything they used was taken from the forests around them.

Without the television set, the radio and more importantly, the computer, we will 50.__________ have any fun in our homes today. However, the people in the past had their own clever51.__________ of enjoying themselves.For example, they made music without the use of computersbut with tools made from wood and animal skin.

Travel was simple at that time. Most of the people were excellent boat makers and they could make boats in a variety of shapes and sizes for travelling along the rivers and in the52.__________. With increased skills andexperience, the people learnt how to make the boats stronger against rains and storms,

Some things are basic for us53.__________, but the people in the past

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A)seldom B)methods C)nowadays……………………………………………………………最新资料推荐………………………………………………… could live their lives to the full even without them. We should not look down on the wisdom of people long ago.

Ⅳ. Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper

forms(用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子。每空格限填一词)(共8分)

. Mr. Smith bought three __________ of local snacks for the exchange students. (box)

55. On the __________ page of the book, there is an encouraging story.(eight)

56. Don’t easily follow a fashion. Being __________ is the best rule. (you) 57. Online libraries are__________ used for learning in the information age. (wide)

58. Finally, Jack achieved his goal and became the __________ of a company. (own)

59. The main purpose of the charity project is to offer help to __________ people. (home)

60. When Andy was __________ about his lost smart phone, his friend gave him a big hug.(happy)

61. Hard work pays off. I believe you will __________ your dream school. (entrance)

Ⅴ. Complete the following sentences as required(根据所给要求完成句子。

62-67小题每空格限填一词)(共14、分)

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……………………………………………………………最新资料推荐………………………………………………… 62. Lucy practises the violin in the club on Friday afternoons. (改为否定句)

Lucy __________ __________ the violin in the club on Friday

afternoons.

63. My sister will take part in the Chinese poem contest in a few days。(对划线部分提问)

__________ __________ will your sister take part in the Chinese poem contest?

. The government is taking action to improve air quality. (保持句意不变)

The government is taking action to __________ air quality

__________.

65. I have no idea how I can operate the new washing machine. (改为简单句)

I have no idea __________ __________ operate the new washing

machine.

66. The scientists released the picture of a black hole to the world on April10。(改为被动语态)

The picture of a black hole __________ __________ to the world

by the scientists on April 10.

67. “ Are you free to come to my place this Saturday?\" Aaron asked me. (改为间接引语)

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……………………………………………………………最新资料推荐…………………………………………………

Aaron asked me __________ I __________ free to go to his place

that Saturday.

68. their future, learn, teenagers, by themselves, to plan, should(连词成句)

_____________________________________________________________

___________.

B. Choose the best answer and complete the passage选择最恰当的选项完成短文(12分)

This month, we had the honor of interviewing six local change-makers aged from 11 to 17. These kids weren’t stopped by their age or size or lack of resources; they saw a 75 in the world around them and took a step to help where they could. They support female soldiers, raise money through their efforts, teach other kids about life lessons, and use their free time to 76 the old trees we love so dearly in the community. Each of them had adults in their lives encouraging and supporting their work.

We were also honored to interview a famous writer for his new book, Start Now! You Can Be a Change-maker. The book explains some of the world’s big problems — hunger, health and animals in danger — in a way that

young children can understand. The book shows them, through other kids’ stories, how they can make a 77 , too. In our interview with the

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……………………………………………………………最新资料推荐………………………………………………… writer, he shares that each time his children take a small action, such as recycling, he talks with them. He uses the moment to discuss how small changes can achieve a great effect. It’s a step any of us can take to help children realize how 78 they are.

At this time of year, we often hear lots of questions from parents. The most 79 one is, \"What volunteer chances are there for young children under 16? \"The kids in the interview and in the book show us that parents don't have to find an organized event for their kids to take part in. They can create their own chances. As parents, teachers, aunts, uncles, and friends, it’s our job to 80 for what speaks to a child’s heart, help them take that first step, and watch what their little hands can do.

Start now, and you can raise a change-maker.

Deboiah Mock

Editor of PARENTS Magazine

75. A)signB)needC)reasonD)change

76. A)worry about B) climb upC)care forD)cut down 77. A)planB)mistakeC) decisionD)difference 78. A) powerfulB)generousC) happyD)confident 79 A)privateB)usefulC)commonD)serious 80. A)listenB) payC)waitD)leave

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……………………………………………………………最新资料推荐…………………………………………………

D. Answer the questions(根据以下内容回答问题)(12分)

Ms. Lauren, a school head teacher, has asked thestudents to put down notes of what they havelearned based

on theirown experiences. Here is some of what she’s got.

*When you are confused, sit down and think it through.*when your mum is mad, hide what you don't want thrown away.*Never, ever say“ I hate you”.*Even if nothing is in the fridge, don’t eat dog food. Believe me, you won’t like it!*Don’t judge people by their looks. Someone could be bad-looking and still be nice. Katie, age 13

☞

Life is like a“choose your own ending” book-you can take whatever adventures(冒险) you want.☞Being nice can get you somewhere.☞Never ask your dad to help you with a maths problem. It will turn outto be a three-hour lesson.☞

If you have a problem, share it with your mum.☞

People who do unkind things to you are not your friends.Sally, age 15

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……………………………………………………………最新资料推荐………………………………………………… ♣Checkif there is toilet paper before you sit down.♣

When you tell a lie, you have to keep telling lies.♣Keep your room messy(凌乱的) so your mum will be afraid to come in, and then shewon’t take your favourites. ♣

When your friends do something stupid, you don’t have to follow.♣If you slow down and take your time, your work is better. ackie, age 14 ☃

Don’t cough in other people’s faces, especially if you don’t know them.☃

You’d better not eat cheese cake in front of your mum when she s on a diet.☃Don’t tell a teacher your dog ate your homework, especially if you don’t have a dog.☃You only have one life. So be careful.☃Never leave your little sister alone with your toys.☃The funnier you are, the better life is.

lex, age12

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J……………………………………………………………最新资料推荐…………………………………………………

88. Katie probably tried dog food when there was nothing in the fridge, didn’t she?. Why doesn’t Sally ask Dad for help with a maths problem?90. Read Sally’s and Jackie’s notes. What kind of people won’t she/he be friends with?91. What is Jackie and Alex’s attitude towards telling lies?92. whom do all four kids mention in their notes?93. What will Ms. Lauren possibly do with the notes? Why?

VI. Writing(

作

文

)(

共

20

分)94. Write at least60 words according to the given information(根据以下材料，写一篇不少于60个词的短文，标点符号不占格)以下是几位同学在以貌取人、盲从朋友、看待谎言、抉择人生等方面的感悟。请从中选择你比较有感触的一条，可结合自己的经历，谈谈你的体会。*Don’t judge people by their looks. Someone could be bad-looking and still be nice. —Katie

♣When your friends do something stupid, you don’t have to follow.Jackie ☃

Don’t tell a teacher your dog ate your homework, especially if you don’t have a dog.—Alex ☞

Life is like a\"choose your own ending\"

——

you can take whatever adventures you want.

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……………………………………………………………最新资料推荐………………………………………………… —Sally(注意:1. 先将你选择的一条感悟抄写在答题纸带有引号的横线上。2. 短．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．文中不得出现考生姓名、校名及其它相关信息，否则不予评分。) ．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．

2019年上海市初中毕业统一学业考试

参

Part 1

I. A. 1-6 BEAHGC B.7-14 DACDABCB C.15-20 TFFFTT

D.21.big deal 22.take away 23. around town 25.bus stop Part 2

II.26-30 CBDAC 31-35 BBADC 36-40 DCADC III.46-50 EABCA 51-53 BDC

IV..boxes 55.eighth 56.yourself 57.widely 58.owner 59.homeless 60.unhappy 61.enter V.62.doesn’t practice 63.how soon .make, better 65.how to 66.Was released 67.if/whether, was

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24. be dirty 41-45 BDABA ……………………………………………………………最新资料推荐………………………………………………… 68.Teenagers should learn to plan their future by themselves. Part 3

VI.A.69-74 ABDCDB B.75-80 BCDACA

C.81.see 82.secret(s) 83.quiet 84.top 85.hardly 86.feel 87.lucky

D.88. Yes(,she did).

.Because Sally’s father will give her a three-hour lesson. 90.People who do something unkind. 91.(They think) it’s wrong to tell lies. 92.Mum/Their mums.

93.She’ll possibly ask the students to share the notes because she wants them to learn something from others’ experience/ to avoid making the same mistakes...(Any reasonable answer is acceptable.) VII.略。

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