语法 答案版

英语语法复习

改错答案：书本 P.169 1L P.170 1M

把句子变为被动语态答案：书本 P.198 6M P.199 6N P.201 6R

改写句子答案：书本 P. 206 8H

从句-不定式短语 P.207 9C

用动名词/动名词+介词改写句子 P.209 9F

用过去分词改定语从句 P.211 10E

用过去分词改写状语从句 P.212 10F

一、 改错(10%)

注：粗体为答案 划线部分为答案关键处 个别词语为了方便理解 做的翻译！

1. What a good news!

What good news!

2. Neither methods are correct.

Neither method(方法) is correct（正确的）.

3. How many luggages have you brought with you?

How much luggage（行李） have you brought with you ?

4. What’s this? It's (a) book.

It is a book.

5. She bought a few(几个) milk.

She bought a little（一点儿 ；少量） milk.

6. There was lot of food on the table.

There was lots of food on the table.

7. The safe contained a great number of money.

The safe contained a great deal (交易)of money.

8. Have you got enough sandwich for lunch?

Have you got enough sandwiches for lunch?

9. Hold the bottle and pull the cork out with other hand.

Hold the bottle and pull the cork out with the other hand.

10. We had such a fun.

We had such fun.

11. John has friends more than Jack.

John has more friends than Jack.

12. John did work more than anyone else.

John did more work than any one else.

13. There is milk in this bottle less than in that one.

There is less milk in this bottle than in that one.

14. There are cars parked outside fewer than yesterday.

There are fewer cars parked outside than yesterday.

15. My grandparents gave me money more than my parents (did).

My grandparents gave me more money than my parents (did).

16. There was whiskey in it more than soda.

There was more whiskey in it than soda.

17. I received money less than the others did.

I received less money than the others did.

18. People go to church fewer than to the theatre.

Fewer people go to church than to the theatre.

19. There are cars on the roads in summer more than in winter.

There are more cars on the roads in summer than in winter. 20. People now drink beer less than they used to and smoke cigarettes fewer.

People now drink less beer than they used to and smoke cigarettes fewer.

二、 将句子变为被动语态（10%） 红色重点

1. People speak English all over the world.

English is spoken all over the world.

2. They built this bridge last year.

This bridge was built last year.

3. They are repairing my radio at the moment.

My radio is being repaired at the moment.

4. He said they were printing new textbooks.

He said new textbooks were being printed.

5. Someone has broken two of my dinner plates.

Two of my dinner plates have been broken. 6. He said they had completed the building.

He said the building had been completed.

7. He wrote the book beautifully.

The book was beautifully written.

8. Who wrote it?

Who was it written by?

9. No one has ever beaten him at tennis.

He has never been beaten at tennis.

10. They didn’t tell me the truth about the situation.

I wasn’t told the truth about the situation.

11. Everyone talked about her all over the town.

She was talked about all over the town

12. Somebody has brought this child up very badly.

This child has been very badly brought up.

13. They are looking into the matter.

The matter is being looked into.

14. They didn’t look after the children properly.

The children weren’t properly looked after.

15. Fog held up the trains.

The trains were held up by fog.

16. You have filled in your application incorrectly.

Your application has been filled in incorrectly.

17. Thieves broke into Smith’s warehouse last night.

Smith’s warehouse was broken into last night.

18. The shops put up the prices.

The prices were put up. 19. Everyone looked up to him.

He was looked up to by everyone.

20. They have done away with the old rules.

The old rules have been done away with.

21. People will forget it in a few years’ time.

It will be forgotten in a few years’ time.

22. People will show her the new buildings.

She will be shown the new buildings.

23. Somebody will tell you what time the train leaves.

You will be told what time the train leaves.

24. We shall discuss the matter tomorrow.

The matter will be discussed tomorrow.

25. They are going to build a new school here

A new school is going to be built here..

26. We are going to paint the wall green.

The wall is going to be painted green.

27. You are to leave the bag here.

The bag is to be left here.

28. The Museum of Modern Art is to exhibit his paintings.

His paintings are to be exhibited by the Museum of Modern Art.

三、 选择题（25%）

1. ( A ) playing tennis with John when Bob arrived.

A. Had finished B. Has finished

C. Finish D. Finished

2. I should very much like to have gone to that party of theirs, but (c).

A. I’m not invited

B. I have not been invited

C. I was not invited

D. I will not be invited

3. She ( B ) the piano since she was a child.

A. played B. has played

C. have played D. had played

4. I arrived just as he ( C ) the house. He told me he had to go to the station immediately.

A. would leave B. had left

C. was leaving D. left

5. You may not go out ( B ) your work is done.

A. before B. until C. where D. as

6. The clock had been working well since he ( b ) it for me.

A. has fixed B. fixed

C. fixes D. had fixed

7. Since the road is wet this morning; last night ( c ).

A. it must be raining

B. it must rain

C. it must have rained

D. it must have been rained

8. My young brother ( a ) the army when he was 19.

A. joined B. would join

C. has joined D. was joining

9. Before becoming president in 1928, Herbert Hoover ( c ) as secretary of commerce.

A. has served B. was served

C. had serve D. serving

10. My friend ( c ) when the accident happened.

A. had driven B. drove

C. was driving D. would drive

11. The goods ( a ) when the director returned.

A. had been checked B. were checked

C. had checked D. were checking

12. Are Lice and Tom still living in New York?

No, they ( b ) to Washington.

A. are just moving B. have just moved

C. just move D. had just move

13. We haven’t heard from John for a long time.

What do you suppose ( c ) to her?

A. was happening B. to happen

C. has happen D. having happen

14. I took the TOEFL, it was really hard.

( c ) a lot before you took it?

A. have you studied B. did you study

C. had you studied D. do you study

15. Light ( d ) faster than sound.

A. is travelling B. travelled

C. was travelling D. travels

16. You seem to like this restaurant a lot.

I ( d ) here for years.

A. have been eaten B. ate

C. had eaten D. have been eating

17. Has John finished the report?

No, he knew that he ( c ) time to finish it by tomorrow.

A. won’t have B. will have

C. wouldn’t have D. shall not have

18. Have you ever been anywhere even for a trip?

I ( c ) to Long Island.

A. went B. have gone

C. have been D. had been

19. I first met Lisa three years ago. She ( b ) at a radio shop at the time.

A. has worked B. was working

C. had been working D. had worked

20. They asked me to have a drink with them. I said that it was at least ten years since I ( a ) a good drink

A. had enjoyed B. was enjoying

C. have enjoyed D. enjoyed

21. Between you and me, Peter is ( c ). He is out of breath while walking.

A. fatter than stronger

B. no weaker than before

C. more fat than strong

D. not so much fat as strong

22. It is time for children to go to bed.

It is time that children ( b ) to bed.

A. go B. went C. will go D. had gone

23. The house is too small and I want one three times ( c ).

A. large B. the largest

C. larger D. the larger

24. You should have finished it sooner.

I know but I ( c ) the time.

A. don’t have B. won’t have

C. didn’t have D. had not

25. Why don’t you do some shopping in the second-hand store?

Well, the goods there are ( d), but ( ).

A. more expensive, worse

B. more expensive, not as bad

C. cheaper, good enough

D. cheaper, not as good.

26. My husband arrived yesterday.

If you’d let me know, ( d ) to meet him.

A. I’ll glad B. I’d be glad

C. I’ve been glad D. I’d have been

27. The classroom is too dirty.

Yes, I agree, it’s ( a ).

A. not clean enough B. not enough clean

C. clean not enough D. clean enough not

28. What happened to the flower I gave you?

The flower ( c ) well, but I did not water it.

A. would grow B. might grow

C. would have grown D. should have grown

29. I don’t want to watch ( a ).

A. anything sad B. something sad

C. sad anything D. sad something

30. Why didn’t Mary go?

She ( a ) except that she didn’t have time

A. would have gone B. will go

C. would go D. be going

31. It is ( c ) to spend money on preventing illnesses by promoting healthy living rather than spending it trying to make people ( ) after they are ill.

A. good, good B. well, better

C. better, better D. better, good

32. They felt very happy ( d ) to the party already.

A. to be invited B. having been invited

C. to have invited D. to have been invited

33. There are about 70 people ( d ) in the accident.

A. were killed B. who killed

C. killing D. killed

34. All the afternoon he worked in his study with the door ( c ).

A. to lock B. locking C. locked D. lock

35. They got there without any difficulty with the guide ( a ) the way.

A. leading B. to lead C. led D. being led

36. They knew her very well. They had seen her ( a ) up from childhood.

A. grow B. grew

C. was growing D. to grow

37. ( b ) into English, the sentence was found to have an entirely different word order.

A. Translating B. Translated

C. To translate D. Having translated

38. It’s important for the figures ( a ) regularly.

A. to be updated B. to have been updated

C. to update D. to have updated

39. Tommy is planning to buy a car.

I know. By next month he ( d ) enough for a used one.

A. saves B. saved

C. will save D. will have saved.

40. ( C ) around the water cube, we were taken to see the Bird’s Nest for the 2008 Olympic Games.

A. Having shown B. To be shown

C. Having been shown D. To show

四、 改写句子（10%）

1. It seems that john likes Mary.

John seems to like Mary.

2. It seems that he is enjoying himself.

He seems to be enjoying himself.

3. It happened that I was out when he called.

I happened to be out when he called.

4. It happened that John was the only witness.

John happened to be the only witness.

5. It is certain that our team will win.

Our team is certain to win.

6. It is certain that there will be some rain tonight.

There is certain to be some rain tonight.

7. It is likely that he will succeed.

He is likely to successes.

8. It is likely that he will let you down.

He is likely to let you down.

五、 从句-不定式短语（10%）

1. I hope that I shall be able to go there again.

I hope to be able to go there again.

2. I showed them how they should do it.

I showed them how to do it.

3. He was the first man who flew the Atlantic. He was the first man to fly the Atlantic.

4. There are still many difficulties that must be overcome.

There are still many difficulties to be overcome.

5. This coffee is so hot that I can’t drink it.

This coffee is too hot to drink.

6. He worked all night so that he could get the job done in time.

He worked all night so as to get the job done in time.

7. Team B played so successfully that they even defeated Team A. Team B played so successfully as to defeat Team A.

8. Bob was pleased when he heard he had been promoted.

Bob was pleased to hear he had been promoted.

六、 用动名词/动名词加介词改写句子（10%）

1. I remember that I met him a year ago. I remember meeting him a year ago.

2. She insisted that I (should) go. (She insisted on …)

She insisted on my going.

3. He felt ashamed that he had done so little. (He felt ashamed of …)

He felt ashamed of having done so little.

4. I was afraid that I might hurt his feelings. (I was afraid of …)

I was afraid of hurting his feelings.

5. We are grateful that you have taken an interest in us. (We are grateful to you for …)

We are grateful to you for having taken an interest in us.

6. Before you go to bed, clean your teeth thoroughly. (Before …)

Before going to bed, clean your teeth thoroughly.

7. After he left the office, he went home by car. (After …)

After leaving the office, he went home by car.

8. Since he joined the army, he has been in much better health. (Since …)

Since joining the army, he has been in much better health.

七、 用过去分词改定语从句（10%）

1. The book which was bought yesterday is worth reading.

The book bought yesterday is worth reading.

2. The man who was injured by the bullet was taken to hospital.

The man injured by the ballet was taken to hospital.

3. One of the houses that had been damaged by the storm belonged to my grandfather.

One of the houses damaged by the storm belonged to my grandfather.

4. He is a man who is respected by all. He is a man respected by all.

5. Cars that were parked illegally were removed.

Cars parked illegally were removed.

6. The castle, which had been burnt in the eighteenth century, was never rebuilt.

The castle, burnt in the eighteenth century ,was never rebuilt.

八、 用过去分词改写状语从句(10%)

1. When they were told the sad news, they remained silent.

Told the sad news, they remained silent.

2. After she had been advised by her teacher, she began her musical career.

Advised by her teacher, she began her musical career.

3. If it is used economically, one tin will last at least for two weeks.

Used economically, one tin will last at least for two weeks.

4. If he were given the chance, he would do it again.

Given the chance, he would do it again.

5. As he was deeply moved by his words, the old man agreed to his request. Deeply moved by his words, the old man agreed to his request.

九、 句子分析(10%)

五种句子结构

1. 主语+谓语

She is singing.

2. 主语+谓语(系动词)+表语

I am a teacher.

3. 主语+谓语+宾语

She is reading English.

4. 主语+谓语+间接宾语(指人)+直接宾语(指物)

I gave him a book.

5. 主语+谓语+宾语+补语

My answer made him angry.

七种句子成分:

1. 主语; 2. 谓语; 3. 表语; 4.宾语; 5. 定语; 6. 状语; 7. 补语

1. The father is a teacher.

2. My father is an English teacher.

3. My father is an English teacher in a middle school.

4. My father is an English teacher in the middle school near Xiao Wang’s company.

从句的结构:关联词+完整句

Since I left school in 1980, I have only met him twice.

That’s where you’re wrong.

What he told me was only half-truth.

Smith replied that he was sorry.

He turned down the radio so that he would not disturb me.

句子分析

1. The phone networks were either down or overloaded {so that it is impossible to find out if our friends were okay.}

2. I had no way of letting my family know that I had survived and just hoped that they wouldn’t hear about the earthquake until tomorrow.

3. When we will have a class meeting has not been decided yet.

4. That is why he is late for school.

5. This is the house where his father lived ten years before.

从句:关联词+完整句(主语+谓语+….)

从句=复合句:

1. 状语从句(时间状语从句)

I was watching TV when my mother came in.

If it rains tomorrow, I will stay at home.

2. 名词性从句:主语从句;宾语从句;表语从句

I think (that) she is a good student in class. (宾语从句)

I don’t know what he did in the room. (宾语从句)

I don’t know when we will have a class meeting

That is why he is late for school.(表语从句)

When we will have a class meeting has not been decided yet.

That he is innocent is certain.

3. 定语从句

结构是:先行词(人/物)+关系代词或关系副词+完整句

This is our director (who has been a party member for ten years.)

This is the house (where his father lived ten years before.)

This is the book {(that/which) I bought from bookstore yesterday.}

6. Victims caught in these events 过去分词短语作定语can seldom escape. 7. We had no idea 1where the worst hit was or 2how the rest of the country was doing.二个同位语从句

8.caused by large, undersea earthquakes, 过去分词短语做原因状语most tsunamis, about 80 percent, happen within the Pacific Ocean’s “Ring of Fire”, a geological active area where volcanoes and earthquake happen frequently.定语从句 9. There are three conditions (that need to be present in order for a wildfire to burn,) which fire-fighters refer to as the triangle: fuel, oxygen, and a heat source.

10. Researchers found {that spending time online 动名词短语做宾语的主语is essential for young people to pick up the social and technical skills 介词短语做目的状语(they need to be competent citizens in the digital age.)}{宾语从句}(定语从句)