日本夺岛主力部队7成士兵受过高强度特种作战训练

日本夺岛主力部队7成士兵受过高强度特种作战训练

根据日本《产经新闻》报道称，日本首相安倍晋三10月27日上午在日本陆上自卫队朝霞基地观看了阅兵仪式。约50架飞机、240辆战车及近4000名自卫队队员参加了当天的自卫队日阅兵式。负责离岛防卫的“西部方面普通科连队”首次参加了阅兵式。安倍在阅兵式上说，“希望丢掉只要具备防卫能力就能起到威慑作用的想法”，并重申了修改安全保障政策的态度。

此前，根据日本《读卖新闻》的报道，从11月1日到11月8日，来自日本陆上自卫队、海上自卫队和航空自卫队的大批部队，将在冲绳岛的某个地点进行大规模夺岛演习。而法新社26日的报道称，日本海上自卫队的导弹驱逐舰及航空自卫队的F-2战斗机将同时参加此次的实兵对抗演习。

此次演习为实弹射击演习，防卫省官员表示会围绕着距离冲绳岛400公里(250英里)远，无人居住的水纳岛进行两栖登陆进行展开。该岛屿与钓鱼岛还有相当距离。然而，《朝日新闻》和富士电视台传言自卫队官方计划在距离争议岛屿150公里远的石垣岛上部署短距岸舰导弹，而中国公务船和日本海保船曾在附近水域发生多次摩擦。

《读卖新闻》的报道称，来自日本防卫省的官方声明表示，这次演习的目的是提高自卫队保护东海有主权争议岛屿的能力，防止中国实施侵入。日本经常在每年的11月举行大规模的军事演习。法新社的报道指出，2011年11月日本自卫队就曾举行了由35000人参加的大规模岛屿登陆演习。去年11月，美国与日本曾举行大规模联合演习，在演习开始之前临时取消了登陆夺岛演习的内容，以避免激怒中国。去年，中日钓鱼岛矛盾升级，东京决定将岛屿争夺演习作为本年度演习的一部分内容。

训练两栖作战部队是主要目的

实际上，今年6月美军与日本自卫队在加利福尼亚的海岸模拟举行了夺回被敌人占领滩头的演习。6月初，美日两国还举行了另一场联合演习，首次动用了V-22“鱼鹰”倾转旋翼飞机。V-22“鱼鹰”可以更快地运送部队到指定地方。

据《读卖新闻》的报道，日本陆上自卫队的“西部方面普通科连队”(团级)是此次演习的“主角”，该部队主要驻扎在佐世保基地、长崎基地，这支部队将是进行夺岛演习的主力部队。西部方面普通科连队是日本第一支按照美国海军陆战队为模板建设的两栖作战部队。其主要负责保卫日本的离岛安全。该部队已经可以坐着直升机机降，这种行动就是一种垂直的登陆作战。

“西部方面普通科连队”的七成队员接受过高强度特种训练和正规战训练。从2004年开始，以钓鱼岛为背景进行了多次模拟突击演习，并多次与美国举行联合夺岛演习。日本《朝日新闻》10月初报道，这支两栖作战部队的创立将于今年12月正式宣布，届时日本防卫省将发布的“国家防卫计划指针”将包含这一内容。有消息表明，这支部队最初由来自西部特科连队的700名步兵组成，但最终将扩充为3000人的部队。

据悉，这些两栖部队士兵将配备6辆AAV-7A1型两栖攻击车用来支援攻击。27日自卫

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队阅兵场上，首次展示了这种美式水陆两栖战车。有消息称，东京还在考虑购买美国的V-22“鱼鹰”倾转旋翼飞机，来武装两栖作战部队。除此之外，这支部队已经部署着CH-47“支奴干”运输直升机，以及AH-64“阿帕奇”攻击直升机。日本自卫队还拥有着大量船坞登陆舰、坦克登陆舰以及最近刚刚下水的“出云”号直升机驱逐舰。

日本防务问题专家Kyle Mizokami最近披露，“西部方面普通科连队中的一个连每年都被派遣到美国的圣迭戈，参加一年一度的‘铁拳’演习。在这一联合演习中，日军部队可以从美国海军陆战队身上学到执行各种作战行动的方法和技巧。每次训练的内容都会增加难度”。Kyle Mizokami还指出，东京一直避免发展一支两栖作战部队，因为两栖部队从性质上看被视为是攻击性力量，这与日本的和平宪法有些格格不入。然而，最近几年来，日本一直在埋头打造一支具备远征作战能力的力量，以保护离岛。随着钓鱼岛争端升级，日本也加速了这一部队的建设速度。 挑衅邻国的意味很浓

在进行这些动作的过程中，日本不断宣称自己的海军陆战队力量将坚持“防御思想”。虽然日本将主要原因归结为与中国的领土争端，但日本的另一个邻国——韩国可能非常担心。

自从去年12月鹰派人物安倍晋三当选日本首相以来，东京在领土问题上表现出更强硬的立场。不久前，日本推出了两段关于钓鱼岛和独岛(日本称竹岛)主权的视频宣传节目。北京和首尔方面对日本此行径表示了愤怒。

10月25日是韩国的“独岛日”。韩国官方和民间当天举办各种活动以宣示主权。韩国军方和海警在独岛周边举行了联合防御演习，韩国海军为此次演习动用了宙斯盾驱逐舰等5艘军舰及一艘海警警备舰，演习内容是抵御外国船舶和飞机入侵。日本媒体对此议论纷纷，甚至做出“日韩关系恶化”的判断。

自1986年开始的独岛防御演习每年进行两次，但海军登岛并不多见。韩军今年6月底进行了阻止外部势力入侵的演习，但并未登岛。韩联社称，韩国空军战斗机此次作为假想敌参加演习。据介绍，国防部原计划进行非公开演习，但日本近日在历史问题上大做文章，韩国因而将其改为公开演习。

据日本《琉球新报》的报道，日本自卫队11月的夺岛演习内容包括登陆作战、运输训练等，事实上是标准的夺岛演习。此次演习的“压轴大戏”是由专门负责“离岛防卫”的部队，搭乘“大隅”级运输舰靠近目标岛，因此很容易刺激中国和韩国。

According to Japan's \"sankei shimbun\" reported that Japanese prime minister shinzo Abe in October 27 morning sunrise of Japan's ground self defence force base to watch the parade. About 50 aircraft, 240 chariots, and www.zshtech.com nearly 4000 SDF

personnel participated in the self-defense forces day parade. Responsible for the defense of isolated islands of \"western aspects the general company\" for the first time took part in the parade. Abe said in a parade, and lose hope as long as defense ability can deter the idea of \

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Previously, according to the report of the yomiuri shimbun, Japan, from November 1 to November 8, from Japan's ground self defence force, naval and air self-defense force of the large number of troops, will take on a large scale at some locations in Okinawa island. And AFP 26 reported that Japan's maritime self-defense force missile destroyers and air self-defense force fighter F - 2 will be involved in the real soldiers against exercise at the same time.

The exercise for the live-fire exercises, the defense ministry officials said it was around 400 km (250 miles) away from Okinawa, uninhabited island, water for an amphibious landings. The islands and diaoyu island www.baigoo.net were, are, and there is quite a distance. However, the asahi shimbun and Fuji TV rumors SDF officials plan from the disputed islands ishigaki island 150 miles away to deploy short-range missiles, while China's official ship and sea to protect ship in waters near friction on a number of occasions.

The yomiuri shimbun reported that the official from Japan's defense ministry said in a statement, the purpose of the exercise is to improve the self protection ability of disputed islands in the east China sea, prevent implementing intrusion in China. Japan is often held annually in November large-scale military exercises. AFP reports pointed out that Japan's self-defense forces in November 2011, once held by mass islands landing maneuvers of 35000 people attended. Last November, the United States and Japan have held a

large-scale joint exercise, the exercise before the start of the temporary lifting the log in the content of the duo's exercise, to avoid the anger China. Last year, China and Japan the diaoyu islands dispute, Tokyo's decision to island as part of the annual exercise content for exercise.

Training is the main purpose of amphibious forces

In fact, American and Japan's self-defense forces in June in California coast beaches of simulated held by the enemy back. In early June, the two countries also held a joint

exercises, for the first time using a V - 22 osprey tilt rotor aircraft. V - 22 \"osprey\" can be faster to send troops to the appointed place.

According to \"yomiuri shimbun\" reported that Japan's ground self defence force's \"west side the general company\" (regiment) is the exercise of \"leading role\stationed at the main base for sasebo, Nagasaki, the force will be the main forces of the duo's exercise. West in terms of the general company is Japan's first according to the United States Marine corps as a template of the construction of the amphibious forces. The main responsible for securing the Japanese islands. The force can sit helicopter airland, this action is a kind of vertical landing operations.

Seventy percent of the \"western aspects the general company\" players if special high strength training and training. Starting in 2004, is set in the diaoyu islands assault repeated simulation exercises, and repeatedly joint seize the island exercises with the United States. Japan's asahi shimbun reported earlier this month, the amphibious forces created will be officially announced in December this year, Japan's defense ministry will release of the \"national defense program pointer\" will contain the content. Reports

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indicate that the force was originally from western turco company 700 infantry, but in the end will be expanded to 3000 troops.

It is understood that these amphibious forces soldiers will be equipped with six AAV - 7 type a1 amphibious assault vehicle to support the attack. 27 militia parade, show the

American amphibious tanks for the first time. News, Tokyo is considering buying us V - 22 osprey tilt rotor aircraft, to armed amphibious forces. In addition, the force has deployed the CH - 47 \"Chinook transport helicopter, and AH - 64 apache attack helicopters. Japan's self-defense forces also has a large dock landing ships, Vietnam, and recently launched the \"cloud\" of helicopter destroyers.

Japan's defense expert Kyle Mizokami recently disclosed that \"the west has one of the general company even be sent to the United States San Diego every year, to attend the annual 'iron fist' exercises. In a joint exercise, the Japanese forces can learn from the United States Marine corps perform a variety of methods and techniques of operations. Each training content will increase the difficulty of\". Kyle Mizokami also pointed out that Tokyo has been developing to avoid a amphibious force, because the amphibious forces from the point of view of nature is considered offensive force, some at odds with Japan's pacifist constitution. However, in recent years, Japan has been in build a expeditionary combat ability, in order to protect the outlying islands. With the diaoyu islands dispute upgrade, Japan has accelerated the construction speed. Provocation of neighbors is very thick

On these actions in the process of Japan's claim to the Marine corps forces will adhere to the idea of \"defense\". While Japan will be the main reason comes down to a territorial dispute with China, but Japan's another neighbour, South Korea might be very worried. Since last year December hawks was elected Japan's prime minister, shinzo Abe, Tokyo shows a tougher stance on territorial issues. Not long ago, Japan introduced two

paragraphs about the diaoyu islands and dokdo (Japan called takeshima) sovereign video advertising program. In Japan this end, Beijing and Seoul said angrily.

On October 25, is South Korea's \"dokdo day\". South Korean officials and private held various activities to sovereignty on the day. South Korea's military and coast guard held a joint defense exercises around dokdo, South Korea's navy for the drill with the aegis destroyers and a coast guard vessel and five ships police ships, exercise content is against foreign invasion of ships and aircraft. Japanese media this comment in

succession, and even make \"Japan and South Korea relations deteriorating\" judgment. Since 1986 the dokdo defense exercise conducted twice a year, but the navy's island. South Korea at the end of June for block outside forces invaded exercises, but not an island. Yonhap news agency, said south Korean air force fighter planes as the putative foe to participate in the exercise. According to introducing, the department of defense originally planned for non-public exercises, but Japan recently on the question of history, South Korea and its public exercise instead.

According to the Japan's ryukyu novaya gazeta reported, Japan's self-defense forces killed in November's exercise training content including landing operations, transportation,

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etc., in fact is a standard's exercise. The exercise of the \"end\" is made up of dedicated to the outlying islands defense forces, take the \"big corner\" class transport close to the target island, so it is easy to stimulate the China and South Korea.

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