一、七年级英语下册选词填空专项目练习(含答案解析) 1.用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空
fill take drink drip find (1)It's difficult for us to________ the answer to the question. (2)We should fix the________ taps to save water. (3)Have a shower instead of________ a bath. (4)Most of the water in the world is not________. (5)Please ________the bottle with water. 【答案】 (1)find (2)dripping (3)taking (4)drinkable (5)fill
【解析】【分析】 fill填,装满 take带走 drink喝 drip滴下,滴出 find发现,找到 (1)句意:我们很难找到问题的答案。根据 It's difficult for us 和 the answer to the question.可知应该是很难找到题目的答案,因此用find,找到,故填find。
(2)句意:我应该修理滴水的水龙头节约用水。根据 to save water,可知修理滴水的水龙头来节约水,因此用drip,滴水,形容词drip和拓片是主动关系,用处用现在分词作定语,drip的现在分词是dripping,滴水的,故填dripping。
(3)句意:淋浴而不是洗澡,take a bath洗澡,固定搭配,instead of而不是,of介词,后接动名词,take的动名词是taking,故填taking。
(4)句意:世界上大多数水使不能饮用的。drink喝,be动词后接形容词,作表语,drink的形容词是drinkable,饮用的,故填drinkable。
(5)句意:请将瓶子装满水。fill…with,装满……,固定搭配,这是一个祈使句,动词用原形,故填fill。
【点评】本题考查词汇在语境中的运用能力,需要根据单词在语境中的词性进行必要的变形,同时熟记固定搭配和基本句型。
2.选择下列词组,并用正确形式完成下面句子。 take in fall asleep be made of by oneself in fact get down millions of arrive at dry up switch off (1)He came to school at 8:00. ________, he is late. (2)Tom________ the office five minutes earlier than me this morning. (3)Will you go to the beach with Lucy or ________? (4)Your dress ________silk. How beautiful it is! (5)How do fish ________oxygen?
(6)The film must be popular, because ________people go to see it. (7)The old magazines are under the bed. You need to ________ to get them. (8)If you ________ in Mr. Smith's class, he will be angry. (9)Please ________ the light of the room before you leave. (10)The hot weather made the wet ground ________ soon. 【答案】(1)In fact (2)arrived at (3)by yourself (4)is made of (5)take in (6)millions of (7)get down (8)fall asleep (9)switch off (10)dry up
【解析】【分析】take in吸入,fall asleep入睡,be made of由……制成,by oneself独自,in fact事实上,get down蹲下,millions of成千上万的,arrive at到达,dry up 干涸,switch off关掉。
(1)句意:他八点钟来到学校。事实上,他迟到了。根据he is late. 他迟到了,可知他八点才到学校,其实已经迟到了。故答案为in fact。
(2)句意:汤姆今天早上比我早到了五分钟。根据地点the office,可知应该是到达arrive at;根据时间状语this morning可知时态是过去式。故答案为arrived at。
(3)句意:你要和露西一起去海滩还是自己去?根据连词or,可知这是一个选择疑问句,和别人一起去和自己去二选一,用by yourself,单独地、地。故答案为by yourself。
(4)句意:你的衣服是丝绸做的。多么美丽啊!根据主语dress和宾语silk,可知应用由……制成,主语是dress,be动词用is。故答案为is made of。
(5)句意:鱼是怎样吸收氧气的?吸氧,用固定搭配take in,吸入,故答案为take in。 (6)句意:这部电影一定很受欢迎,因为上百万的人都去看电影了。根据The film must be popular和people,可知是成千上万的人去看,用millions of表达人数,故答案为millions of。
(7)句意:旧杂志在床底下,你得蹲下去拿他们。根据The old magazines are under the bed. 杂志在床底下,可知需要蹲下才能拿到。故答案为get down。
(8)句意:如果你在史米斯先生的班上睡着了,他会生气的。根据he will be angry. 可知,应该是在课堂上睡着了老师才会生气。故答案为fall asleep。
(9)句意:离开前请把房间的灯关掉。根据before you leave. 可知,应该是离开前关灯。故答案为switch off。
(10)句意:炎热的天气使潮湿的地面很快干涸了。根据The hot weather.炎热的天气,可知地面应该是干涸了。故答案为dry up。
【点评】考查选词填空,需要根据单词及词组在语境中的词性进行必要的变形,同时熟记固定搭配和基本句型。
3.从方框中选择恰当的词或短语并用其正确的形式填空(每个词或短语只能用一次)。 lose one's way; with eyes open wide; do one's best; fight with; noise; play the piano; give a seat to; all over the world ; do wonderful tricks; bad (1)—Don't do the eye exercises ________. — OK, I won't.
(2)Now stop________, or our neighbors will be angry. (3)—What's the matter, Jack? — The classroom is too ________. (4)—Your pet monkey is very clever. —Thank you. If I am sad, he ________ with me. (5)—Students shouldn't ________ others at school. —You're right.
(6)The little boy fell from the bike and was ________ hurt. (7)—Class Five win the first place in the basketball game.
— It's not surprising. Before the game, they ________ to practice basketball after school. (8)—What do you think of the song Liangliang? —It's really beautiful and becomes popular ________.
(9)—I hear that Simon ________ when shopping last Sunday. — Oh, bad luck.
(10)—Sandy is very helpful.
—Yes. She often ________ someone in need on the bus. 【答案】 (1)with eyes open wide (2)playing the piano (3)noisy
(4)will do wonderful tricks (5)fight with (6)badly (7)did their best (8)all over the world (9)lost his way (10)gives a seat to
【解析】【分析】 lose one's way 迷路; with eyes open wide 睁大眼睛; do one's best 尽某人最大努力; fight with 与……打架; noise 噪音; play the piano 弹钢琴; give a seat to 给某人让座; all over the world 全世界; do wonderful tricks 表演绝妙的把戏; bad 坏的 (1)句意:——不要睁大你的眼睛做眼保健操。——好的,我不会这样做了。根据常识可知,做眼保健操要闭着眼睛,而不能睁着眼睛。且根据句中有谓语do,所以用with,故填with your eyes open wide。
(2)句意:现在停止弹钢琴,否则我们的邻居将会很生气。根据stop doing停止做;stop to do停下来去做另一件事。根据or our neighbors will be angry“否则我们的邻居将会很生气”可知,要停止弹钢琴。故填playing the piano。
(3)句意:——杰克,怎么了?——教室太吵了。根据空前is和too可知,用形容词。noisy吵闹的,故填noisy。
(4)句意:——你的宠物猴很聪明。——谢谢!如果我不高兴,它将会为我表演绝妙的把戏。本句话中,if引导的条件状语从句用一般现在时,主句用一般将来时,故填will do wonderful tricks。
(5)句意:——在学校里,学生不应该和其他人打架。——对的。fight with大家,且根据空前情态动词shouldn't可知,空处用动词原形,故填fight with。
(6)句意:这个小男孩从自行车上摔了下来,受了严重的伤。空处修饰hurt,用副词,故填badly。
(7)句意:——五班赢得了篮球比赛的第一名。——不惊奇。在比赛之前,放学后他们尽他们最大的努力练习篮球。do one's best尽某人最大努力,主语为they。且根据句意可知,表示过去尽他们最大的努力,故填did their best。
(8)句意:——你认为《凉凉》这首歌怎么样?——它真的很美妙,而且流行全世界。all over the world全世界,故填all over the world。
(9)句意:——我听说上周西蒙去购物时迷路了。——运气真坏。根据bad luck可知,表示听到不好的事情,lose one's way迷路,主语为Simon,用his,且根据last Sunday可知,用一般过去时,故填lost his way。
(10)句意——桑迪是非常有帮助的。——是的,在公交车上,她经常将座位给有需要的人。give a seat to,将座位给某人。根据often可知,用一般现在时,主语为she,故填gives a seat to。
【点评】考查选词填空。本题考查单词在语境中的运用需要根据单词在语境中的词性进行必要的变形,同时熟记固定搭配和基本句型。
4.根据对话内容,从下面方框中选择适当的单词或短语填空,使对话内容完整正确。 is full of make peace popular main roles most Beijing opera is our national opera with a history of over 200 years. Its music and singing came from Xipi and Erhuang in Anhui and Hubei. There are four ________in Beijing Opera: Sheng, Dan, Jing and Chou.
Beijing Opera ________ famous stories, beautiful facial(脸部的) paintings, wonderful gestures(手势) and fighting. Some of the stories are from history books, but ________ are from famous novels. The people in the stories usually can't agree with each other. They become angry, unhappy, sad and lonely. Then they find a way to ________ with each other. Everyone is usually happy in the end.
Beijing opera is an important part of Chinese culture. In China, it used to be ________ with old people, while young people didn't like it very much. However, more and more young people, and even some foreigners, are becoming interested in it nowadays. 【答案】 main roles;is full of;most;make peace;popular
【解析】【分析】本文是对京剧的介绍,它是我国的国粹,有200多年的历史。它有西皮和二黄两种,分生、旦、净、丑四个角色。京剧是中国文化中重要的一部分,越来越多的人对它感兴趣。
is full of充满;make peace和平;popular受欢迎的;main roles主角;most大部分 (1)句意:京剧有生、旦、净、丑四个主要角色。根据下文Sheng, Dan, Jing and Chou.可知这里是说京剧的四个角色,结合选项,可知答案选main roles。
(2)句意:京剧里有很多著名的故事、美丽的脸谱、精彩的手势和打斗。根据下文Some of the stories are from history books, but ___3___ are from famous novels.可知此处是说京剧里有很多著名的故事,结合选项,可知答案选is full of。
(3)句意:有些故事来自历史书籍,但大多数来自著名小说。根据句意Some of the stories are from history books, but ___3___ are from famous novels.结合剩余选项,可知此处应选择most。
(4)句意:然后他们找到了一种和平相处的方法。根据下文Everyone is usually happy in the end.可知是他们找到了一种和平相处的方法,结合剩余选项,可知答案选make peace。 (5)句意:在中国,它曾经很受老年人的欢迎。根据下文while young people didn't like it very much.然而年轻人不太喜欢它,可知前后表示转折的关系,既然年轻人不喜欢它,那老年人应该是喜欢它的,结合剩余选项,可知答案选popular。
【点评】考查选词填空,考查词汇在语篇中的运用能力。注意理解句意,首先读一遍,然后再逐一作答。注意句型、搭配、短语及语境。
5.用方框中所给的单词适当形式填空,每词仅用一次。 flag any study relax uniform (1)The town police wear dark blue ________ and caps.
(2)We come here once a year expecting (期待) a quiet, ________ holiday. (3)—There isn't ________ water in this cup. —But there is some in that cup.
(4)The ________ of our country is red, and there are five yellow stars on it. (5)If you want to be the best student in your class, you must ________ hard. 【答案】 (1)uniforms (2)relaxing (3)any (4)flag (5)study
【解析】【分析】 flag旗帜;any一些,任何;study学习; relax放松; uniform 制服 (1)句意:镇上的穿着深黑蓝的制服,带着深蓝色的帽子。根据常识我们知道,都是穿制服的,uniform可著名词,前面没有冠词出现,应使用复数形式。故答案是uniforms。
(2)句意:我们一年一次来这里,期待着一个安静令人放松的假期。设空处需要形容词作定语,能够修饰holiday的只有relax,因此将relax改为relaxing,故答案是relaxing。
(3)句意:——这个杯子里没有水了。——但是那个杯子里有一些。句子为否定句,已经使用any,故答案是any。
(4)句意:我们国家的旗帜是红色的,上面有五颗黄星星。根据 here are five yellow stars on it. 可知说的是国旗,故答案是flag。
(5)句意:如果你想成为你们班最好的学生,你必须努力学习。根据 If you want to be the best student in your class,可知,你必须努力学习。情态动词must后接动词原形。故答案是study。
【点评】考查词汇在具体语言环境下的应用。在解答时应考虑语法,语境各固定搭配等因素,做出准确的解答。
6.选词填空
sun describe kind of quiet order (1)—May I take your________? —Yes. I'd like gongbao chicken and some mapo tofu with rice.
(2)I don't like the cat because she's ________lazy. She sleeps all day.
(3)A lot of people don't always see things the same way so they may ________the same people differently.
(4)Could you keep________when I'm on the telephone, please? (5)What a beautiful ________day! 【答案】 (1)order (2)kind of (3)describe (4)quiet (5)sunny
【解析】【分析】sun太阳 ,describe描述, kind of有点, quiet安静, order菜单 (1)句意:——我能让你点菜吗?——是的,我想要宫爆鸡丁和带着饭的麻婆豆腐。根据后文提到点菜,可知空缺的意义为点菜,填入order,短语,take your order,点菜,故答案为order。
(2)句意:我不喜欢猫因为它有点懒,它整天睡觉。根据空缺处修饰lazy,可知意义为有点,填入kind of,故答案为kind of。
(3)句意:许多人不喜欢用相同的方式看问题,因此他们可能用不同的方式描述人。根据前文提到人们看待问题的观点不同,可知空缺的意义为描述,填入describe,为动词,故答案为describe。
(4)句意:当我接电话的时候,你能安静一下吗?根据句子提到接电话,可知空缺的意义为保持安静,短语,keep quiet,故空缺处填入quiet,故答案为quiet。
(5)句意:多么晴朗的一天。根据空缺处修饰day,可知应该填入形容词, 为sunny,晴朗的,故答案为sunny。
【点评】考查了选词填空,做此类题首先熟悉句意,结合语法知识,确定空缺处单词的正确形式,即可。
7.用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空,每词仅用一次。 tooth afraid practice hundred music (1)Don't forget to brush your ________ in the morning. (2)Jenny is ________of all the ugly animals.
(3)It takes me thirty minutes ________ English every day. (4)We want two ________ for our school party. (5)There are about six ________ people in Grade Eight. 【答案】 (1)teeth (2)afraid (3)to practice (4)musicians (5)hundred
【解析】【分析】 tooth牙齿;afraid害怕;practice练习;hundred百;music音乐。 (1)句意:早起,不要忘了刷牙。刷牙,brush teeth,固定搭配,故填teeth。 (2)句意:詹妮害怕难看的动物。害怕,be afraid of,固定搭配,故答案是afraid。 (3)句意:每天练习英语花费我三十分钟。It takes sb. some time to do sth。因此使用动词不定式to practice,故填practice。
(4)句意:我们学校的音乐会需要两名乐师。根据 school party 可知需要的乐师,musician,根据数词two可知,应使用复数形式。故填musicians。
(5)句意:八年级大约有六百人。百,hundred,数字后直接使用单数形式,故填hundred。
【点评】考查单词在语境中的具体运用。注意识记常用的固定搭配。
8.选词填空
mountain walk hard work cool go soon fun weather Europe Dear Mike, How's your vacation ________? Are you studying ________or are you having ________? I'm having a great time in ________! My family and I are on a vacation in the ________. I want to call you but my phone isn't ________, so I am writing to you. The ________ is hot in your country now, isn't it? The weather here is ________and cloudy,just right for ________. See you ________. Yours, Lucy
【答案】going;hard;fun;Europe;mountains;working;weather;cool;walking;soon 【解析】【分析】(1)句意:你的假期如何?固定句式How's +主语+going?......进展如何?,故填going。
(2)句意:你是努力学习还是在玩耍?修饰study应使用副词hard,故填hard。 (3)句意:你是努力学习还是在玩耍?固定搭配have fun玩得高兴,故填fun。
(4)句意:我在欧洲玩得很高兴。表示地点,结合上下文可知,故填Europe。
(5)句意:我和家人在山区度假。根据下文中的电话没信号可知应是在山区,故填mountains。
(6)句意:我想给你打电话但是手机没信号。work不及物动词表示运转,is doing正在做的事情,故填working。
(7)句意:现在你的国家的天气炎热是吗?,根据句中的hot可知说的是天气,故填weather。
(8)句意:这里的天气是多云凉爽的。cool形容词凉爽的,故填cool。
(9)句意:正好适合散步。根据上文可知因为散步,walking动名词,故填walking。 (10)句意:再见!,固定搭配see you soon再见,故填soon。
【点评】选词填空一直是英语考试中的难点,得分率比较低。解答此类题型的方法一般就是根据句子上下文推断出词义,结合所给单词判断出所缺单词,然后根据该单词在句子中的句子成分,所起作用,进行适当词形变化。
9.选用所给的单词填空。
interested, excellent, picked, milked, guide
(1)Listen! The ________ is telling the tourists some old stories of the river. (2)She is ________ in English and she can study it very well. (3)— Did you swim in the river? — No, but we ________ some apples. (4)— What did you do on your school trip? — We visited the farm and ________ a cow. (5)— How was your trip? — It was________ . 【答案】(1)guide (2)interested (3)picked (4)milked (5)excellent 【解析】【分析】
(1)根据后半句 is telling the tourists some old stories of the river.“正在给游客讲述这条河的古老故事”的应该是“导游”,故选 guide。
(2)根据句意“她对英语感兴趣能够学得很好”可知用固定短语 be interested in,意为“对……感兴趣”,故选 interested。
(3)pick apples 是固定短语,意为“摘苹果”,故选 picked。句意是:—你在河里游泳的吗?—是的,但是我们摘了一些苹果。
(4)根据句意“我们参观了农场并给奶奶挤奶”可知选 mil课的,milk a cow 是固定短语,意为“给奶牛挤奶”。
(5)问句 How was your trip?意思是“你的旅行怎么样?”需要用形容词来回答,故选
excellent。意思是“很不错”。
【点评】本题考查选词填空,解答此类题型的方法一般就是根据句子上下文推断出词义,结合所给单词判断出所缺单词,然后根据该单词在句子中的句子成分,所起作用,进行适当词形变化。
10.从方框中选择合适的短语并用其正确的形式完成句子。 put up stay up wake…… up get a surprise go to the beach (1)My mother often ________ us ________ at six in the morning. (2)Please ________ your hand if you have any questions. (3)He ________ to finish his homework last night. (4)I ________ on my birthday party two weeks ago. (5)Our parents ________ and saw the blue sea yesterday. 【答案】(1)wakes;up (2)put up (3)stayed up (4)got a surprise (5)went to the beach 【解析】【分析】
(1)often 是一般现在时的标志,根据句意“我妈妈经常在早晨六点把我叫醒”我看着选wake ……up,并用第三人称单数形式 wakes ……up。
(2)句意是:如果你有问题请举手。根据句意可知选 put up,Please 开头的是祈使句,用动词原形。
(3)句意是:他昨天晚上熬夜完成家庭作业。根据句意选 stay up,时间状语是 last night,故填过去式 stayed up。
(4)根据句意“两个星期以前在我的生日派对上我吃了一惊”可知选 get a surprise,“两个星期以前”是过去的时间,故动词用过去式 got。
(5)“看蓝色的大海”应该“去海滩”,故选 go to the beach,时间状语是 yesterday,故动词用过去式 went。
【点评】选词填空一直是英语考试中的难点,得分率比较低。解答此类题型的方法一般就是根据句子上下文推断出词义,结合所给单词判断出所缺单词,然后根据该单词在句子中的句子成分,所起作用,进行适当词形变化。
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