1.肯定句常见四个基本结构:
There be, there be,四兄弟;
两个some,两个一,
意义:某物在某地
在某地有一个... 在某地有一个... 在某地有一些... 在某地有一些...
There is a house in the picture. → There is an orange on the table. → There is some water in the glass. →
There is a +单数可数名词 +... . There is an +单数可数名词 +... . There is some +不可数名词 +... .
There are some children in the classroom. → There are some +可数名词复数 +... . 在一般疑问句和否定句中,要用any 替换掉肯定句中的some some加可数复,还加+不可数 练习1:用is或are填空
1. There________many monkeys in the mountain. 3. There _________some water in the glass. 5. _________there any maps on the wall? 7. There__________a bird in the tree. 9. ________there a cup of tea on the table? 11. There_____a bed and two chairs in Betty's room. 13. There __________some children in the park.
若在否定、疑问句
any用在some处
2. There_______a beautiful garden in our school. 4. There __________some bread on the table. 6. There __________twenty desks in our classroom. 8. There __________some trees near the house. 10. There_________some apple juice in the glass. 12. There __________some milk in the bottle. 14. There __________an ice cream in the boy’s hand.
15. There__________a teacher and many students in our classroom.
16. There_______many birds and a lion in the forest. 17. There__________an orange on the table. 18. There__________many things over there
19. There__________an eraser in the pencil-case.
20. There__________a football match on television this evening 三:课堂实地演练
I. 将下列句子变成否定句和一般疑问句。 1.There is some water in the bottle. 2.There are many apples in the box. II. 对句子划线部分提问。
3.There are seven days in a week. 4.There are lots of books in our library.
5.There is a knife over there. 6.There is a little milk in the glass.
Ⅲ. 单项填空。
( )8.There___ not ____ milk in the cup on the table . A. are, many B. are , much C. is ,many D. is ,much ( )10.How many ___ are there in the room ? A. apple B. students C. milk D. paper
( )11.Do you know if ___ a meeting next Sunday ?
A. there was going to have B. there was going to be C. is there going to be D. there will be
( )12.- Is this the last exam we have to take ? - No, but there ___ another test three months later from now. A. will be going to B. is C. will be D. has been
( )13.There ______ great changes in such kind of computers in the last few years. A. is B. are C. will be D. have been
( )14.There _____ a film tomorrow evening.A.will have B.have C.is going to be D.has ( )15.There _a football match on TV this evening.
A. will have B. is going to be C. has D. is going to have
( )16.There ____ a school at the foot of the hill. A.have B.stand C.are D.stand ( )17.There's going to ____ in tomorrow's newspapers. A. have something new B. have new something C. be something new D. be new something
( )19.How many boys ____ there in Class one? A. be B. is C. are D. am
( )20.There ____ a lot of good news in today's newspaper. A. is B. are C. was D. were ( )21.There ____ pencil-box, two books and some flowers on the desk. A. is a B. are some C. has a D. have some
( )22.There ____ an apple and ten bananas in the basket. You can take any of them. A. are B. is C. has D. have
( )23. ____ any flowers on both sides of the street? A.Is there B.Are there C.Has D.Have ( )24. There ____ great changes in our country since 1982. A. have been B. were C. has been D. are ( )25. There is little water in the glass, ____ ? A. isn't there B. isn't it C. is it D. is there ( )27.----What did you see in the basket then ? ----There ____ a bottle of orange and some oranges. A. is B. are C. was D. were
( )28. ____ any flowers on both sides of the street ? A. Is there B. Are there C. Has D. Have ( )29. ____ is there on the table?
A. How many apples B. How much bread C. How much breads D. How many food
( )30. There isn't ___paper in the box. Will you go and get some for me? A. any B. some C. a D. an ( )31. How many ____ are there in your classroom? A. desks B. desk C. chair D. door ( )32. There ____ something wrong with our classroom. A. are B. has C. is D. have ( )33. There is some ____ on the table. A. apple B. orange C. cake D. sandwich
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