一、倒装句之全部倒装全部倒装是只将句子中的谓语动词全部置于主语之前。此结构通常只用与一般现在时和一般过去时。常见的结构有：1）here，there，now，then，thus等副词置于句首，谓语动词常用be，come，go，lie，run.Theregoesthebell.Thencamethechairman.Hereisyourletter.2）表示运动方向的副词或地点状语置于句首，谓语表示运动的动词。Outrushedamissilefromunderthebomber.Aheadsatanoldwoman.注意：上述全部倒装的句型结构的主语必须是名词，如果主语是人称代词则不能完全倒装。例如：Herehecomes.Awaytheywent.二、倒装句之部分倒装部分倒装是指将谓语的一部分如助动词或情态倒装至主语之前。如果句中的谓语没有助动词或情态动词，则需添加助动词do，does或did，并将其置于主语之前。1）句首为否定或半否定的词语，如no，not，never，seldom，little，hardly，atnotime，innoway，等。NeverhaveIseensuchaperformance.Nowherewillyoufindtheanswertothisquestion.Notuntilthechildfellasleepdidthemotherleavetheroom.当Notuntil引出主从复合句，主句倒装，从句不倒装。注意：如否定词不在句首不倒装。Ihaveneverseensuchaperformance.Themotherdidn‘tleavetheroomuntilthechildfellasleep.典型例题1）Whycan‘tIsmokehere？Atnotime___inthemeeting-roomA.issmokingpermittedC.smokingisitpermittedB.D.smokingispermitteddoessmokingpermit以否定词开头作部分倒装需要注意的重点知识notonly…butalso，hardly/scarcely…when，nosooner…thannotuntil…
neither...nor...
Notonlydidherefusethegift，healsoseverelycriticizedthesender.Hardlyhadshegoneoutwhenastudentcametovisither.Nosoonerhadshegoneoutthanastudentcametovisither.NeitherdidIknow,nordidIcarewhathappenedtohim.Notuntilhereturneddidweknowthetruth.注意：只有当Notonly…butalso连接两个分句时，才在第一个分句用倒装结构。如果置于句首的Notonly…butalso仅连接两个并列词语，不可用倒装结构。NotonlyyoubutalsoIamfondofmusic.典型例题Nosooner___thanitbegantorainheavily.A.thegamebeganC.didthegamebeginB.D.hasthegamebegunhadthegamebegun2）Notuntiltheearlyyearsofthe19thcentury___whatheatis.A.mandidknowB.manknowC.didn‘tmanknowD.didmanknow2)、only+状语开头的倒装句Onlyinthisway，canyoulearnEnglishwell.Onlythendidherealizethathehadmadeamistake.Onlyafterbeingaskedthreetimesdidhecometothemeeting.如果句子为主从复合句，则主句倒装，从句不倒装Onlywhenheisseriouslyill，doesheeverstayinbed.3）、so，neither，nor作部分倒装表示“也”、“也不”的句子要部分倒装。TomcanspeakFrench.SocanJack.Ifyouwon‘tgo，neitherwillI.注意：当so引出的句子用以对上文内容加以证实或肯定时，不可用倒装结构。意为“的确如此”。TomaskedmetogotoplayfootballandsoIdid.-It‘sraininghard.-Soitis.典型例题-DoyouknowJimquarreledwithhisbrother？-Idon‘tknow，_____.A.nordon‘tIcarerealsoB.nordoIcareC.Idon’tcareneitherD.Idon‘tca4）、as，though引导的倒装句as/引导的让步从句必须将表语或状语，谓语提前（形容词，副词，分词，实义动词提前）。注意：1）句首名词不能带任何冠词。2）句首是实义动词，其他助动词放在主语后。如果实义动词有宾语和状语，义动词一起放在主语之前。Tryhardashewill，heneverseemsabletodotheworksatisfactorily.Hardasheworked,hecouldn’tearnenoughmoneytosupporthimself.Hotasthenightairwas,wesleptdeeplybecauseweweresotired.5)、“结果状语从句对应的so/such位于句首引起的倒装句”的基本用法当“so/such...that...”结构中的so,such连同它所直接修饰的成分共同位于句首表示强调时，主句要进行倒装(that后面的结果状语从句不倒装)。例如：Hewassoangrythathecouldn’tspeak.随实Soangrywashethathecouldn’tspeak.他愤怒得一句话也说不出来。(so与作表语的形容词放于句首，主句呈现全部倒装的形式)改句子：Herunssofastthatheisfaraheadofothers.例如：Heseemedsuchanicemanthatweallbelievehim.Suchanicemandidheseemthatweallbelievehim.改句子：Theparentslovetheirsontosuchanextentthattheyhavetriedtosatisfyeverydemandofhis.【综合练习】1.Somuchofinterest______________thatmostvisitorssimplyrunoutoftimebeforeseeingitall．A．offersBeijingfer2.Billwasn’thappyaboutthedelayofthereportbyJason,and_______________．A．IwasneitherB．neitherwasIC．IwaseitherD．eitherwasIB．BeijingoffersC．doesBeijingofferD．Beijingdoesof3.______youeatthecorrectfoods______beabletokeepfitandstayhealthy.A.onlyif;willyouwill4.Seldom____________videogameseversincetheyenteredcollege.A.theyhaveplayeded5.Itwasannouncedthatonlywhenthefirewasundercontrol___toreturntotheirhomes.A.theresidentswouldbepermittedC.wouldtheresidentsbepermittedB.hadtheresidentsbeenpermittedD.theresidentshadbeenpermittedB.theyplayedC.havetheyplayedD.theyhaveplayB.Onlyif;youwillC.Unless;willyouD.Unless;you6.OnlywhenIleftmyparentsforItaly_______________howmuchIlovedthem．A．IrealizedB．IhadrealizedC．hadIrealizedD．didIrealize7.NotuntilthemotorbikelookedalmostnewA.hestoppedB.didhestoprepairingandcleaningit.D.hedidstopC.stoppedhe8.IfJoe’swifewon’tgototheparty_________.A.hewilleitherB.neitherwillheC.heneitherwillD.eitherhewill9.---Howwastheteleviseddebatelastnight?mediaattention.A.adebateattractedC.adebatedidattractB.didadebateattractD.attractedadebate---Super!Rarely______somuch10.IhavebeenlivingintheUnitedStatesfortwentyyears,butseldom_____solonelyasnow.A.haveIfeltB.IhadfeltC.Ihavefelt－_________.D.HadIfelt11.－Myroomgetsverycoldatnight.A.SoismineC.SodoesmineB.SomineisD.Sominedoes12.Little__________thatwewerewatchinghiseverymove,soheseemedtobegoinghisownwayinthisbusiness.A.herealized13.B.bedidn’trealizeC.didn’therealizeD.didherealizethatMariewasabletosetupnewbrancheselsewhere.B.SosuccessfulwasherbusinessD.Sowashersuccessfulbusiness—No,nosooner______thanithappened.A.SosuccessfulherbusinesswasC.Soherbusinesswassuccessful14.—DidLindaseethetrafficaccident?A.hadshegoneB.shehadgoneC.hasshegoneD.shehasgone15.Justinfrontofourhouse___withahistoryof1,000years.A.doesatalltreestandB.standsatalltreeC.atalltreeisstandingD.atalltreestands16.---It’sburninghottoday,isn’tit?A.SowasitB.Soitwas----Yes.________yesterday.C.SoitisD.Soisit17.SodifficultA.IdidfindittoworkouttheproblemthatIdecidedtoaskTomforadvice.B.didIfindC.Ihavefound——.D.SodoID.haveIfound18.——Iremindedyounottoforgettheappointment.A.SoyoudidB.SoIdonotC.Sodidyou19.Neverinmywildestdreamsthesepeoplearelivinginsuchpoorconditions．A．IcouldimagineB．couldIimagineC．Icouldn’timagineD．couldn’tIimagine20.Atthefootofthemountain_______.A.avillagelieB.liesavillageC.doesavillagelie1-5CBACC6-10DBBBA11-15CDBAB16-20ABABBD.lyingavillage
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