一、词组
1. be from= come form 来自... 2 . pen pal=pen friend 笔友 3. like and dislike 好恶；爱憎 4. live in„.在...居住 5. speak English 讲英语 6. play sports 做体育运动 7. a little French 一些法语 8. go to the movies 去看电影9. an action movie 一部动作片 10. on weekends 在周末 11. Excuse me 对不起，打扰 12. get to 到达、抵达
13. beginning of 在...开始的时候 14. at the end of 在...结束的时候 15. arrive at / 到达某地（车站、飞机场） 二、句型 （１）、Where主 +be+主语＋from? 主语＋be +from+地点. （２）、Ｗhere do/does+主语＋live? 主语＋live/lives in„ （３）、Ｗhat language do/does +主语+speak?
主语＋speak/speaks„.
（４）、主语＋like/likes +doing„ 三、日常交际用语
１－Ｗhere is your pen pal from? －He’s from China. ２－Ｗhere does she live －She lives in Tokyo.
3－Does she speak English? －Yes, she does/ No, she doesn’t. 4－Is that your new pen pal?－Yes, he is / No, it isn’t. 5－What language does she speak?－She speaks English.
Unit 2 Where’s the post office
一、词组
1. post office 邮局 2 . pay phone 投币式公用电话 3. next to 在...隔壁 4. across from 在...对面
5. in front of 在...前面 6. between„and„ 在...和...之间 7. on a street 在街上8. in the neighborhood 在附近 9. on the right/left 在右边／在左边
10. on one’s right/left 在某人的右边／左边
11. turn right/left 向右／左转 12. take a walk 散步 13. have fun 玩得开心 14. the way to „去...的路 15. take a taxi 打的／乘出租车 16. go down(along)„沿着...走
17. go through...穿过... 18. have a good trip 旅途愉快
二、句型
(1)、Is there a bank near here? Yes, there is .It’s on Centre Street. No, there isn’t.
(2)、Where’s the supermarket? It’s next to the library. (3)、Bridge Street is a good place to have fun. (4)、I hope you have a good trip.
(5)、If you are hungry, you can buy food in the restaurant. (6)、Talk a walk though the park..
(7)、enjoy后接名词或动词-ing 形式. Do you enoy(=like) your work? Do you enjoy(=like) living in the city?
三、日常交际用语
(1)、Is there a „.?句型Eg:
-Excuse me. Is there a hotel in the neighborhood. -Yes, there is. No，there isn’t (2)、Where is „?句型
Eg: -Where is the park,，please? -It’s behind the bank.(肯定回答) -I’m sorry I don’t know. (否定回答)
(3)、Which is the way to +地点? 句型.例如：
- Which is the way to the library?
(4)、How can I get to +地点?句型.例如： -How can I get to the restaurant?
(5)、Can you tell me the way to +地点？句型.例
- Can you tell me the way to the post office? (6)、Let me tell you the way to my house. (7)、Just go straight and turn left.
Unit 3 Why do you like koalas?
一、词组
1. want to do sth .想要做某事2. want sb to do sth 想要某做某事 3. want sth 想要某物 4. Let sb do sth 让某人做某事 5. kind of 有几分\\种类 6. a kind of 一种„ 7. „years old „年龄 如：ten years old 十岁 8. like to do sth 喜欢做某事 9. like doing sth 10. play with „ 与...一起玩 11. be quiet 安静 12. during the day 在白天 13. at night 在夜间
14. have a look at.. 看... 15. one„the other 一个...另一个...
二、句型
(1)、-why do you like pandas? 你为什么喜欢熊猫？
-Because they’re very cure. 因为它们很可爱。 (2)、-Why dose he like koalas? 他为什么喜欢树袋熊？
-Because they are kind of interesting 因为她们有点有趣。 (3)、-Where are lions from? 狮子来自何处？
-They are from South Africa 她们来自南非。
(4)、-What animals do you like? 你喜欢什么动物？
-I like elephants 我喜欢大象。
三、日常交际用语
(1)、-Let’s see the lions. 咱们看狮子吧。
(2)-Why do you want to see the lions? 你为什么想看狮子？ -Because they are very cute. 因为它们很可爱。 (3)-Do you like giraffes? 你喜欢长颈鹿吗？
Yes, I do./ No, I don’t 是的，我喜欢。/ 不，我不喜欢。 (4)-What other animal do you like? 你还喜欢其他什么动物？ _I like dogs. Too 我也喜欢狗。
other+ 名词的复数.表示没有特定的数量范围 the other+名词的复数表示有特定的数量范围.
(5)-Why are you looking at me? 你为什么看着我？ -Because you are very cute. 因你很可爱。
(6)-Let us play games.–Great! 咱们玩游戏吧。 -- 太棒了。 Let me see. 让我看看。
Unit 4 I want to be an actor.
一、词组
1. want to be+职业 想要成为。。。 2. shop assistant 店员 3. bank clerk 银行职员 4. work with 与。。。一起工作 5. work hard 努力工作 6. work for 为。。。而工作 7. work as 作为。。而工作 8. get.. from„从。。。获得。。。 9. give sth. to. sb /give. sb. sth 把某物给某人 正确的表示：give it/them to sb. 错误的表示：give sb.it/them 10. in the day 在白天 at night 在夜间
11. talk to /with 与„讲话 12. go out to dinners 外出吃饭 13. in a hospital 在医院 14. newspaper reporter 报社记者 15. movie actor 电影演员
二、句型
(1)-What do/does+某人+do? 某人是做什么的？ 例：-What do you do? -I’m a student.
1
你是做什么的？ -- 我是一个学生。
-What dose he do? He’s a teacher. 他是干什么的？--他是一个学生。 (2)-What do/does+某人+want to be? 某人想当什么？ 例：What do you want to be?-I want to be a teacher.
你想当什么？ -- 我相当老师。
-What does she want to be ?She want to be a nurse. 她相当什么？ -- 她相当护士。
(3)-Where does your sister work? 你姐姐在什么地方工作？ -She works in a hospital. 她在医院工作。
(4)-Does he work in the hospital? 他在医院工作吗？
Yes. he does. / No, he doesn’t 是的，他在。/不，他不在。 (5)-Does she work late? -Yes, she does/No. she doesn’t (6)－英语中询问职业的几种表达方式
What do/does „do? What is„? What is your father? What’s one’s job? 例：What’s your father’s job?
Unit 5 I’m watching TV.
一、词组
1. do homework 做家庭作业 2. watch TV 看电视
3. eat dinner 吃饭；就餐 4. clean the room 打扫房间 5. read newspaper/a book 看报纸／看书
6. go to the movies 看电影7. write a letter 写信 8. wait for 等待；等候 9. talk about 谈论。。。。 10. play basketball/soccer/ 打篮球／踢足球
11. take photos 拍照 12. TV show 电视节目 13. Some of。。。 。。。中的一些 14. a photo of my family 我的家庭照
15. at school在学16. be with 和….一起17. in the tree 在树上。
二、句型
(1)-What+ be+主语+doing? „.正在做什么？ -主语＋be+ doing。。。 „正在做某事。
例： －what are you doing? -I’m doing my homework. 你在干什么？ 我在做作业。 (2)-Thanks for „ 为。。。而感谢
例：Thanks for your letter. 感谢你的来信。 (3)-Here are/is„ 这是……。
例：Here are some of my photos. 这是我的一些照片。
Here is a photo of my family. 这是我的一张全家福照片。
(4)-That sounds good. 那听起来不错。
(5)-This TV show is boring. 这电视剧很无聊。 三、日常交际用语
(1)-Do you want to go to the movies? –Sure. 你想去看电影吗？ 当然。 (2)-When do you want to go? –Let’s go at seven. 你什么时候想去？ -- 咱们七点去吧。 (3)-Where do people play basketball? –At school. 人们在哪儿打篮球？ -- 在学校。
(4)-What’s he waiting for?-He’s waiting for a bus. 他在等什么？ -- 他在等公共汽车。
(5)-What’s he reading? He’s reading a newspaper. 他在看什么？ -- 他在看报纸。 1)现在进行时的形式是：
助动词be(am, is, are)+动词-ing形式（也叫现在分词），表示现在（说话的瞬间）正在进行或发生的动作。 2)现在进行时的肯定句形式
主语+be(am, is, are)+动词现在分词+其他 I’m watching TV. 我在看电视。 3)现在进行时的否定句形式
主语+be(am, is, are)+not+动词现在分词+其他 They are not playing soccer. 他们没有在踢足球。 4)现在进行时的一般疑问句形式及回答: Is(am, are)+主语+动词现在分词+其他?
Yes,主语+is/am/are. No,主语+isn’t/aren’t/am not. Are you reading? Yes, I am. No, I am not.
你在看书吗？ 是的，我在看书。/ 不，我没有。 5) 现在进行时的特殊疑问句形式:
特殊疑问词+is/am/are+主语+现在分词+其他? 例:What is your brother doing? 你哥哥在干什么？ 6) 动词+ing形式(现在分词)的构成. 1一般情况下在动词词结尾加-ing.
如: eat--eating, do—doing, clean—cleaning, play—playing,
2以不发音的元音字母e结尾的动词,先去掉e再加-ing. 如:take--taking, write—writing, have-having come—coming. dance--dancing
3词尾如果是以一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节词.应该先双写这个辅音字母,再加-ing.
如:run—running, sit—sitting ,swim—swimming. Shop—shopping. put—putting, sit—sitting
Unit 6 It’s raining!
一、词组
1. Around The World 世界各地 2. On vacation 度假 3. Take photos 拍照 4. On the beach 在海边
5. a group of people 一群人6. play beach volleyball 打沙滩排球 7. be surprised 惊讶的 8. be surprised at sth./ sb.对某人或某人感到惊讶 9. in this heat 在酷暑中 10. be relaxed 放松 11. have a good time 玩得很痛快
12. in different kind of weather 在不同的天气里
13. Thank sb for(doing)sth由于（做）某事而感谢某人
14. How’s it going? 近况如何 15. Some„others„一些„另一些„ 16. Look like..看起来像。。。
二、句型／日常交际用语
(1)-How’s the weather(+地点)? –It’s raining。
某处的天气怎么样？ -- 在下雨。
(2)-What’s the weather like?—It’s sunny./It’s cold and snowing. 天气怎样？ -- 天晴。/ 冷，在下雪。
(3)-How’s it going? –Great./Not bad. 一切怎样？ -- 很好。/ 不错。
(4)Thanks you for joining CCTV’s Around The World show。 感谢你参加中央电视台的环球节目。
(5)-Is Aunt Wang there? –Yes, she is/No, she isn’t 黄阿姨在那儿吗？-- 是的。/ 不，她不在
Unit 7 What dose he look like?
一、词组
1. look like 看起来像....
2. curly /short/straight/long hair 卷／短／直发
3. medium height/build 中等高度／身体4. a little bit 一点儿„ 5. a pop singer 一位流行歌手 6. play的用法。
7. wear glasses 戴眼镜 8. have a new look 呈现新面貌 9. go shopping 去购物
10. the captain of the basketball team 篮球队队长 11. Nobody knows me 没有人认识我
2
二、句型
１) --What does he look like? 他长得怎样？
--He’s really short. He has short hair. 他矮矮的，短头发。 ２) --She has beautiful, long black hair. 她有漂亮的黑色长发。 ３) --I don’t think he’s so great . 我认为他没有那么好。 ４) --What do you look like? ---I’m tall. I’m thin.
你长得什么样子？ -- 我高高瘦瘦的。
５) --What do they look like?- 他们长得什么样子？
--They are of medium height. 他们中等高度。 6) --She never stops talking. 她总是讲过不停。 --Stop doing(sth)表示停止正在干的事. 如:He stops listening. 他停止了听 --stop to do (sth)表示停下来去做某事 如:He stops to listen. 他停下来听。
7)I can go shopping and nobody knows me. 我可以去购物，没有人认识我。
Unit 8 I’d like some noodles.
一.词组
1. would like 想要 2. a large/medium/small bowl 大碗/中碗/小碗 3. what size 什么尺寸 4. orange juice 桔汁
5. green tea 绿茶 6. phone number 电话号码 7. as well as 而且 8. what kind of 表示„.的种类 9. a kind of 一种„ 10. some kind of 许多种„
11. a bowl of rice 一碗米饭 12.a bottle of orange juice 一瓶桔子汁 13. three oranges 三个桔子(可数)
14. a bottle of orange juice 一瓶桔子汁(不可数) 15. some chicken 一些鸡肉(不可数) 16. three chicken 三只小鸡(可数) 二、句型
1) What kind of „ would you like? 你想要„?
EG:--What kind of noodles would you like? 你想要那种面条？ --Beef and tomato noodles. please.些牛肉番茄面。 2)We have large ,medium, and small bowls. 我们有大、中、小三种碗的（面条） 3)I like dumplings, I don’t like noodles. 我喜欢饺子，不喜欢面条。 三、日常交际用语
(1)—Can I help you? 你要吃什么？ / 你要买啥？ --I’d like some noodles. please. 我要写面条。
(2)--what kind of noodles would you like? 你要哪种面条？ --I’d like mutton and potato noodles, please.我要牛肉土豆面。 ( 3)—Would you like a cup of green tea? 你要一杯绿茶吗？ --Yes, please./No, thanks 要的，请拿来。/ 不了，谢谢。 would like后面还可以跟不定式.即: A: would like to do. sth.想要做某事.
He would like to see you today. 他想今天看你。 B: would like sb. to. do. sth.想要某人做某事
What would you like me to do. 你想要我干什么？
Unit 9 How was your weekend?
一、词组
1. do one’s homework 做某人的家庭作业 如：do my homework 做我的家庭作业 2. play +运动或棋类
如：play soccer 踢足球 play chess 下棋 play +乐器 如：play the guitar 弹吉他
3. go to the movies 去看电影 4. do some reading 阅读
5. study for the (math) test 准备（数学）考试
6. stay at home 呆家里 7. go to summer camp 去夏令营 8. go to the mountains 去爬山 9. visit sb. 拜访某人 10. go shopping 去购物 11. last month 上个月 12. three days ago 三天前 13. yesterday 昨天 14. look for 寻找 15. go for a walk 散步
16. in the morning/afternoon/evening 在早上／在下午／在晚上 17. play computer games 玩电脑游戏 18. It was time to sth. 该。。。的时候了 二、句型 （１）I visited my aunt last weekend.我上个周末看望了我阿姨。 (2)-- How was your weekend? 你周末过的怎样？
--It was great./OK 很好啊。
(3)—It was time to go home. 该回家了。 三、日常交际用语
(1)—What did you do last weekend? 你上个周末做了什么？ --On Saturday morning, I played tennis.周六早上我打了网球。 (2)—How was your weekend? 你的周末过得怎样？
--It was great. I went to the beach. 很棒。我去了海滩。 一般过去时态:
一般过去时态表示过去发生的动作或存在的状态,动词通常用一般过去式来表示,除动词be的过去式was/were有人称变化,其他都没人称的变化. 过去式的构成:
(1) 一般情况下在动词词尾加-ed.如:
stay—stayed help—helped visit-visited (2) 词尾是e的动词加-d. 如: like—liked live—lived
(3) 以一个元音字母加一个辅音结尾的重读闭章节应双写该辅音字母,再加-ed.如:
stop—stopped plan—planned
(4) 以辅音字母+y结尾的动词,要将y改为i再加-ed.如: study—studied worry—worried (5) 不规则动词的过去
am/is—was are—were have-had go—went find—found do—did see-saw
Unit 10 Where did you go on vacation?
一、词组
1. pretty good 相当好；不错 2. in the corner 在角落 3. kind of boring 有点无聊 4. be lost 迷路 5. feel happy 感到高兴 6. be fun 很有趣
7. on vacation 在度假 8. Central Park 中央公园 9. the Great Wall 长城 10. the Palace Museum 故宫 11. Tian’an Men Square 天安门广场 二、句型
(1)—Where did you go on vacation? 你去哪儿度假的？ --I went to the breach. 我去了海滩。 (2)—How was the weather? 天气怎样？ --It was hot and humid. 很热，也潮湿。 (3)--It was kind of boring 有点无聊。
(4)—That made me feel very happy. 那让我感到十分高兴。 (5)--We had great fun playing in the water. 我们在水里玩得很开心。 --have great fun doing sth表示“愉快地做某事”，“做某事很有趣” (6)I helped him find his father. That made me feel very happy. 我帮她找到了她的父亲。这事让我感到很开心。
3
help sb. (to)do. sth.帮助某人做某事（to可省）
make sb. do. sth. 使某人做某事 let sb. do. sth. Let me help you carry it. 让我帮你搬它把。 (7)I found a small boy crying in the corner. 我发现一个小男孩在角落里哭泣。
find sb. doing sth.发现某人正在做某事。 find sb. do. sth.发现某人做某事（整个过程）
Unit 11 What do you think of game shows? 一、词组
1. talk show 谈话节目 2. soap opera 肥皂剧 3. sports show 体育节目 4. game show 比赛节目
5. think of 认为 6. how about„ „怎么样？＝what about„ 7. in fact 事实上8. a thirteen-year-old boy 一个十三岁的男孩＝ The boy is thirteen years old
9. talk to(with)„ 跟 „谈话 10. thanks for„ 为„感谢 11. each student 每个学生 12. key ring 钥匙链
13. baseball cap 棒球帽 14. the school magazine 校刊 15. can’t stand 不能忍受 16. don’t mind 不介意／无所谓／不在乎
二、句型
(1)—What do you think of the situation comedy?
你认为那部情景喜剧怎样？ -- I love it . 我喜欢它。 (2)—I asked students about fashion.我问了学生有关流行的话题。 (3)—This is what I think. 这就是我的想法。
(4)--I don’t mind what young people think of me! 我不在乎年轻人们怎么看我。
(5)—Can you please put my letter in next month’s school magazine? 你能把我的信发表在下个月的校刊上吗
三、日常交际用语
(1)—What do you think of soup operas? 你认为连续剧怎样？ --- I love them/I don’t mind them/I can’t stand them/I don’t like. 我喜欢它们。/我不在意它们。/我不能忍受他们。/我不喜欢。 (2)—How about you? ---I do, too.你的看法呢？ -- 我也喜欢。 (3)--What do you think of „?=How do you like„? 你觉得……怎么样？
如：What do you think of the picture? 你觉得这幅画怎么样？ =How do you like the picture?
Unit 12 Don’t eat in class.
一、词组
1. school rules 学校规章制度 2. break the rules 违反规章制度 3. in the hallways 在过道 4. listen to music 听音乐
5. in the music room 在音乐教室里 6. in the dining hall 在餐厅 7. sports shoes 运动鞋 8. gym class 体育课 9. after school 放学后 10. have to do 不得不做 11. too many 太多 12. get up 起床
13. by ten o’clock 十点之前 14. make dinner 做饭 15. the children’s palace 少年宫
二、句型
(1)—Don’t arrive late for class. 不要上课迟到。
(2)—We can’t listen to music in the hallways, but we can listen to it outside. 我们不能在走廊上听音乐，但是我们可以在外面听。 (3)—What else do you have to do? 你们还必须做什么？ -- We have to clean the classroom. 我们必须打扫教室。 (4)--Can we wear hats in school? 我们在校可以戴帽子吗？ --Yes, we can/ No, we can’t. 是的，我们可以。/不，我们不可以。 (5)-Do you have to wear a uniform at school? 那么必须在校穿校服吗？
-Yes, we do /No, we don’t. 是的，我们必须。/不，我们不必。
重难点精析
祈使句:
通常用来表示命令、请求、禁止、建议、警告等语气。它的主语you(听话人)通常省略。其构成通常有以下几种形式。 1)Be型（即系动词原型be+表语＋其他）。 如：Be quiet, please. 请安静。 否定句Don’t + be+表语+其他。如：Don’t be angry. 别生气。 2)Do型（即系动词原形＋宾语＋其他）。如： Open you books, please. 请把书打开。
否定句Don’t +实义动词原形+宾语+其他。
如：Don’t eat in the classroom. 别在教室里吃东西。 3)Let型（即Let+宾语+动词原形+其他）如：
Let me help you. 让我帮你。Let’s go at six o’clock. 咱们六点钟去吧。 否定句一般在宾语后加not。如：
Let’s not watch TV. 咱们别看电视了吧。
4)No +V-ing型（此种形式通常用于公共场合的提示语中，意为“禁止做某事“）如：No smoking!严禁吸烟！ No talking! 不许交谈！No passing! 禁止通行！ No parking! 不许停车
重点动词
（一）动词＋doing 1. Like doing 2. enjoy doing 3. find sb doing sth 4. have fun doing sth 5. stop doing 6. Thanks for doing
7. What about / How about doing 8.be busy doing sth
9.mind doing sth eg:I don't mind smoking outside 10.practice doing sth
eg:He is practicing playing the guitar.
11.stop doing sth eg:She never stops talking （二）动词＋do（原形） 1. Watch sb do sth
eg: Old Henry watched his dog play with a cat. 2. help sb do sth eg: I helped him find his father. 3. make sb do sth eg: His story makes me feel happy. 4.let's do sth eg:Let's go to the school. （三）动词to do 1. tell sb to do sth eg: He told me to come back soon. 2. want to do sth eg: I want to visit Beijing. 3. decide to do sth
eg: They decided to play tennis last weekend. 4. have to do sth eg: We have to dean classrooms after school. 5. write to sb eg: Please write to me soon. 6. It's time to do sth eg: It's time to go home now.
7.stop to do sth eg:She stops to talk,She does her homework. 8.like to do sth
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eg:Her brother likes to swim.
9.would like to do sth eg:I would like to eat dinner at home . 10.remember to do sth eg:You remember to study for the last test. 其他知识点
1. Some与any的区别:Some 一般情况下用于肯定句／any 一般用于否定句／疑问句
当句中有情态动词can,could ,will ,would 等时some 可以用在否定句或疑问句中,表示语气委婉.
eg: I'd like some dumplings.／Do you have any brothers?
eg:Would you like some noodles?
2. also, too 也、太，与either 的区别：also 用于句中，too 用于句尾，either 用于 否定句中。
eg: He is __________ a teacher → He is a teacher, __________ .
eg: He doesn't like tigers, ______ . I don't math because it's ______ difficult.
3. With 用法①与„在一起；②伴随、带着；③用；④ agree with搭配
① She often goes to see Beijing Opera with her father. （ ）
② We write with pens. （ ）
③ Our teacher came in with a smile. （ ）
4. at, in, on 在时间用法上的区别
① on 表示时间时，一般用于某日、某天的上午、下午、晚上
on Saturday, on Sunday morning
② in 用于表示一段时间或季节（月分、年） in September, in Summer, in 2004
③ at 表示时刻或某一时间点 at ten o'clock, at noon（在正午）
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