冀教版小升初英语阅读理解及答案【解析】 (3)

一、阅读理解

1．阅读理解阅读并判断。

The children are talking about their dreams. Sandy likes painting. She has some painting lessons every week. She wants to be an artist. Mary likes dancing. She can dance beautifully. She wants to be a dancer. Tom is good at sport. He likes playing football. He wants to be a football player. Danny wants to be a policeman. He thinks policemen are cool. He likes films about policemen.

（1）The children are talking about their holiday plans. （2）Sandy is learning to paint. （3）Mary is good at dancing.

（4）Tom wants to be a basketball player. （5）Danny likes watching films about policeman. 【答案】（1）0 （2）1 （3）1 （4）1 （5）1

【解析】【分析】本短文主要讲述的四个孩子的梦想。

⑴细节理解. 题意：孩子们正在谈论他们的假期计划。根据短文第一句“ The children are talking about their dreams. ”可知孩子们正在谈论他们的梦想。这与题意不符，故答案为：错误 .

⑵推理判断. 题意：桑迪正在学画画。根据短文第二、三句“Sandy likes painting. She has some painting lessons every week.”可推知桑迪正在学画画。这与题意相符。故答案为：正确 .

⑶细节理解. 题意：玛丽擅长跳舞 。根据短文中语句“ Mary likes dancing. She can dance beautifully. ”可推知玛丽擅长跳舞，这与题意相符。故答案为：正确 .

⑷细节理解. 题意：汤姆想成为一个篮球运动员。 根据短文中语句“ Tom is good at sport. He likes playing football. He wants to be a football player. ”可知汤姆想成为一个足球运动员。这与题意不符，故答案为：正确 .

⑸细节理解. 题意：丹尼喜欢看关于的电影。根据短文中语句“Danny wants to be a policeman. He likes films about policemen.”可知丹尼喜欢看关于的电影。这与题意相符，故答案为：正确 .

【点评】本题主要考查对文章的综合理解。做题时要把握文中的关键词句，在文章中找出正确的答案。

2．阅读理解阅读短文，判断正误。

It is summer. Xiao Hong and Mary are swimming in the sea. They are very happy. \"I like summer.

Do you like it?\" asks Xiao Hong. \"Yes, I do. Why do you like summer?\" asks Mary. Xiao Hong says, \"Because I can swim in the sea. What about you?\" \"Because I can wear beautiful dresses,\" says Mary.

（1）It is autumn.

（2）They are swimming in the sea. （3）Mary doesn't like summer.

（4）Xiao Hong likes summer because she can swim in the sea. （5）Mary likes to wear beautiful dresses in summer. 【答案】（1）0 （2）1 （3）0 （4）1 （5）1

【解析】【分析】文章大意：现在是夏天，小红和麦瑞去游泳，在游泳的过程中他们互相谈论自己的喜好。

（1）根据 It is summer.知是夏天，故答案为错误。

（2）根据Xiao Hong and Mary are swimming in the sea.知他们在大海游泳，故答案为正确。 （3）推理判断，根据Yes, I do.知麦瑞喜欢夏天，故答案为错误。

（4）根据Because I can swim in the sea. 知小红喜欢夏天是因为可以游泳，故答案为正确。 （5）根据Because I can wear beautiful dresses,知麦瑞喜欢穿裙子，故答案为正确。 【点评】考察阅读理解，浏览文章大意，根据问题通读文章寻找答案，注意句子开头和结尾的关键词。

3．阅读理解阅读理解，选择正确答案。

Jenny and Li Ming watched Bob play basketball this evening. They arrived at the gym(体育馆)at 6：30. Bob's team played with the Orange Team. Everyone played hard! Jenny and Li Ming had fun at the gym. They yelled for Bob's team. Finally, Bob's team won. They were very happy. （1）What did Jenny and Li Ming do this evening?

A. They watched Bob play football. B. They watched Bob play basketball. （2）What time did Jenny and Li Ming arrive at the gym? A. At 6：00. B. At 6：30. （3）Who won?

A. The Orange Team. B. Bob's team. （4）Did Jenny and Li Ming have fun at the gym? A. Yes, they did. B. No, they didn't. 【答案】（1）B （2）B （3）B （4）A

【解析】【分析】该短文主要介绍Jenny H和Li Ming在体育馆观看篮球赛的一些事情。

（1）细节阅读，根据Jenny and Li Ming watched Bob play basketball this evening.得知他们观看篮球赛，故选B。

（2）细节阅读，根据They arrived at the gym(体育馆)at 6：30. 得知它们六点半到达体育馆。故选B。

（3）细节阅读，根Bob's team won得知鲍勃队获胜，故选B。 （4）细节阅读，根据They were very happy.得知做肯定回答，故选A。

【点评】考查对篇章的把握和细节的辨别能力。答题时，紧扣文章中的关键词，做出正确选择。

4．阅读理解阅读理解

Jim: Hi, Sue! How was your summer holiday? Sue: It's fantastic. Jim: Where did you go?

Sue: I went to London to see Big Ben and the Tower Bridge. They're great! How about you? Jim: I had good time, too! Sue: Where did you go?

Jim: I went to Australia to see the Sydney Opera House. I like it very much! （1）Where did Jim go?

A. Big Ben. B. The Tower Bridge. C. The Sydney Opera House. （2）How was Jim's summer holiday?

A. He had good time. B. Boring. C. Tired. （3）Where did Sue go?

A. Australia. B. London. C. China. 【答案】 （1）C （2）A （3）B

【解析】【分析】大意：通过对话形式讲述主人公吉姆和苏暑假游玩的地方。

（1）根据Sue: Where did you go?Jim: I went to Australia to see the Sydney Opera House.可知主人公吉姆去澳大利亚歌剧院。故选C。

（2）根据Sue: I went to London to see Big Ben and the Tower Bridge. They're great! How about you?Jim: I had good time, too! 可知主人公吉姆在那里玩的非常开心。故选A。

（3）根据Jim: Where did you go?Sue: I went to London to see Big Ben and the Tower Bridge.可知苏去了英国伦敦。故选B。

【点评】考查阅读理解。首先通读全文，理解大意。其次阅读问题，根据题干信息找出相关句进行选择。

5．阅读理解阅读理解

Hi, I'm Lisa. Look at the picture of my family. There are four people in my family. We live in Russia. Next month, we are going to travel around China. We are going to stay for ten days. We are going to the Summer Palace, the Great Wall and Wangfujing Street. They are all in Beijing. I

hope we have fun time.

（1）Whose picture is this?

A. Lisa's. B. Lily's. C. Linda's. （2）Where do they live?

A. China. B. America. C. Russia. （3）Which country are they going next month?

A. China. B. America. C. Russia. （4）How long are they going to stay?

A. Ten days. B. A week. C. A month. （5）Where are they going in China?

A. The Summer Palace and the Great Wall. B. Wangfujing Street. C. A and B 【答案】 （1）A （2）C （3）A （4）A （5）C

【解析】【分析】大意：介绍丽萨下月去中国的旅行计划。

（1）根据Hi, I'm Lisa. Look at the picture of my family可知这张图片是丽萨的。故选A。 （2）根据We live in Russia.可知主人公们在俄罗斯居住。故选C。

（3）根据Next month, we are going to travel around China. 可知主人公们下个月打算去中国旅行。故选A。

（4）根据We are going to stay for ten days.可知主人公们打算待10天时间。故选A。 （5）根据We are going to the Summer Palace, the Great Wall and Wangfujing Street.可知主人公们打算去故宫，长城还有王府井。故选C。

【点评】考查阅读理解。首先通读全文，理解大意。其次阅读问题，根据题干信息找出相关句进行选择。

6．阅读理解读短文，判断下列句子正误

A Farewell Party

Dear friends，

It's time to leave our school. We are all going to middle school soon，so we will say goodbye to each other. We are going to have a party. Time: Friday, 3 pm Place: Music Room

Activities: We will listen to music，play games and dance. We will also give presents to all the students.

It will be very funny. See you at the party! （1）It's an invitation of a birthday party. （2）They will have the party on Friday.

（3）The party will be at three o'clock in the morning.

（4）They will meet at the park.

（5）They will give presents to all the students and teachers. 【答案】 （1）0 （2）1 （3）0 （4）0 （5）0

【考点】阅读理解

【解析】【分析】大意：一封欢送会的邀请函。

（1）句意：这是生日聚会的邀请。根据A Farewell Party.可知是欢送会邀请函，故答案为错误。

（2）句意：他们星期五举行聚会。根据 Time: Friday, 3 pm ，可知他们星期五举行聚会，故答案为正确。

（3）句意：聚会将在上午三点举行。根据Time: Friday, 3 pm ，可知聚会将在下午三点举行，故答案为错误。

（4）句意：他们将在公园见面。根据 See you at the party! 可知他们将在聚会见面，故答案为错误。

（5）句意：向全体师生赠送礼物。根据 We will also give presents to all the students. 可知我们还将向所有学生赠送礼物，故答案为错误。

【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，先翻译短文，然后根据短文内容，判断句子正确或错误。

7．阅读理解阅读理解

Once upon a time, there was a farmer. One day, while he was working in the fields, he saw a hare run into a tree stump accidentally and die of a broken neck. The farmer took the hare home and cooked a delicious meal for himself. That night he thought, I needn't work so hard. All I have to do is wait every day by the stump to pick up the hare that runs into it. So from then on he gave up farming, and stood by the tree stump waiting for the hare to come and run into it. But from then on, he never saw another hare run into the tree stump. （1）Once upon a time, there was _______ working in the field. A. a doctor B. a farmer C. a rabbit

（2）The farmer took _______ home and cooked a delicious meal for himself. A. the hare B. the tortoise C. the bird

（3）But from then on, he _______ saw another hare run into the tree stump. A. often B. seldom C. never （4）From the story, we know the farmer is a ______ man. A. clever B. lovely C. foolish （5）From the story, we can tell the farmer that he should _______ . A. work hard B. give up farming C. wait for the hare 【答案】 （1）B

（2）A （3）C （4）C （5）A

【考点】阅读理解

【解析】【分析】大意：短文讲述了守株待兔的故事。

（1）根据 Once upon a time, there was a farmer. One day, while he was working in the fields, he saw a hare run into a tree stump accidentally and die of a broken neck. 可知从前有一个农民在田里干活，故答案为B.

（2）根据 The farmer took the hare home and cooked a delicious meal for himself. 可知农夫把野兔带回家，为自己做了一顿美味的饭，故答案为A.

（3）根据 But from then on, he never saw another hare run into the tree stump. 可知但从那时起，他再也没有看到一只野兔跑到树桩上，故答案为C.

（4）根据 So from then on he gave up farming, and stood by the tree stump waiting for the hare to come and run into it. 可知从故事中我们知道农夫是个愚蠢的人，故答案为C. （5）通读短文可知，我们可以告诉农夫他应该努力工作，故答案为A.

【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，首先通读短文，理解大意；其次阅读题干，根据题干信息找出相关句进行选择。

8．阅读理解阅读理解

Ted is a student. He is my best friend. He is busy at the weekend. He is going to wash his clothes this Saturday morning. He is going to the bookstore this Saturday afternoon. He is going to the gym to play badminton this Sunday morning. He is going to learn Chinese this Sunday afternoon. He is going to play computer games this Sunday evening. （1）Ted and I are good ________.

（2）Where will Ted go on Saturday afternoon? （3）Can Ted play badminton?

（4）Will Ted go to learn English this Sunday afternoon? （5）When will Ted play computer games? 【答案】 （1）friends （2）The bookstore. （3）Yes, he can. （4）No, he won't. （5）This Sunday evening. 【考点】阅读理解

【解析】【分析】大意：短文讲述了泰德周末的日常生活。

（1）根据 Ted is a student. He is my best friend. 可知泰德我是好朋友， friends朋友 ，故答案为 friends .

（2）句意：泰德星期六下午去哪儿？根据 He is going to the bookstore this Saturday afternoon. 可知他这个星期六下午要去书店，故答案为 The bookstore.

（3）句意：泰德会打羽毛球吗？根据 He is going to the gym to play badminton this Sunday morning. 可知肯定回答，故答案为 Yes, he can.

（4）句意：泰德这个星期天下午会去学英语吗？根据 He is going to learn Chinese this Sunday afternoon. 可知否定回答，故答案为 No, he won't.

（5）句意：泰德什么时候玩电脑游戏？根据 He is going to play computer games this Sunday evening. 可知他这个星期天晚上要玩电脑游戏，故答案为 This Sunday evening.

【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，首先通读短文，理解大意；其次阅读题干，根据题干信息找出相关句，写出答语。

9．阅读理解根据材料内容判断下列说法的正误

Notice Board Football Club Do you like playing sports? Do you like playing football? Come to our football club. See you on the playground. Dale@ladk.com Hiking! Hiking! What do you do on the weekends? Shall we go hiking? I need a partner. Call Eric: 3522987 Shall we sing? What's your hobby? Do you like singing? Join our singing club. Tom@ladk.com Let's cook together! There is a cook class on Saturdays at 9 am. Do you like cooking? Do you like delicious food? We can share. Call Cindy: 2353267 （1）Dale is in the football club. （2）Eric needs a partner to go hiking together. （3）Tom likes playing football.

（4）There is a cook class on Saturdays at 9 am. （5）Cindy's phone number is 3523267. 【答案】 （1）1 （2）1 （3）0 （4）1 （5）0

【考点】阅读理解

【解析】【分析】大意：布告牌，有关戴尔的足球俱乐部，埃里克去远足，汤姆唱歌俱乐部和辛迪烹饪课。

（1）句意：戴尔在足球俱乐部。根据Football Club，Dale@ladk.com.可知戴尔在足球俱乐部。故答案为正确。

（2）句意：埃里克需要一个伙伴一起去远足。根据Shall we go hiking? I need a partner.Call Eric: 3522987.可知埃里克需要一个伙伴一起去远足。故答案为正确。

（3）句意：汤姆喜欢踢足球。根据Do you like singing? Join our singing club. Tom@ladk.com 可知汤姆喜欢唱歌。故答案为错误。

（4）句意：星期六上午9点有一节烹饪课。根据There is a cook class on Saturdays at 9 am. 可知星期六上午9点有一节烹饪课。故答案为正确。

（5）句意：辛迪的电话号码是3523267。根据Call Cindy: 2353267.可知辛迪的电话号码是2353267。故答案为错误。

【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，先翻译布告牌，然后根据布告牌内容，判断句子正确或错误。

10．阅读理解读短文，判断下列句子与短文内容是否相符。

Tom was a very lazy boy when he was eleven years old. He didn't like doing anything. He had to go to school on weekdays, but he didn't study hard in the class and didn't do any homework after school. His father and mother were both doctors, and back then they hoped Tom could become a doctor, too. But one day, Tom said to his mother, \"When I finish school, I want to be a cleaner.\" \"A cleaner?\" his mother asked. \"That's not a very good job. Why do you want to become a cleaner?\" \"Because then I would only have to work one day a week,\" Tom said happily. \"Only one day a week?\" his mother was very surprised. \"Why do you say that? And how do you know?\" \"Well,\" Tom said, \"I know that the cleaner comes to our house to work only on Thursday because I see her only on that day.\"

（1）Tom is seven years old now. （2）Tom studied very hard. （3）Tom's parents were doctors.

（4）Tom's parents hoped Tom could become a doctor.

（5）Tom wanted to be a cleaner. Because he thought the cleaner only worked in his house on Thursday. 【答案】 （1）0 （2）0 （3）1 （4）1 （5）1

【考点】阅读理解

【解析】【分析】大意：短文讲述了汤姆是个懒惰的男孩，他的父母都是医生，他们希望汤姆也能成为一名医生，但是汤姆想做一个清洁工。因为那样一周只需要工作一天。

（1）句意：汤姆现在七岁了。根据 Tom was a very lazy boy when he was eleven years old. 可知汤姆现在十一岁了。故答案为错误。

（2）句意：汤姆学习很努力。根据 Tom was a very lazy boy when he was eleven years old. 可知汤姆是个非常懒惰的男孩。故答案为错误。

（3）句意：汤姆的父母是医生。根据 His father and mother were both doctors, and back then they hoped Tom could become a doctor, too. 可知汤姆的父母是医生。故答案为正确。 （4）句意：汤姆的父母希望汤姆能成为一名医生。根据 His father and mother were both doctors, and back then they hoped Tom could become a doctor, too. 可知汤姆的父母希望汤姆能成为一名医生。故答案为正确。

（5）句意：汤姆想当个清洁工。因为他以为清洁工星期四才在他家工作。根据 When I finish school, I want to be a cleaner. Only one day a week? 可知汤姆想当个清洁工。因为他以为清洁工星期四才在他家工作。故答案为正确。

【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，先翻译短文，然后根据短文内容，判断句子正确或错误。

冀教版小学小升初英语阅读理解专项习题及答案

一、阅读理解

1．阅读理解阅读理解

Li Ming wants to buy some gifts for his mother and cousin in China. He goes to a shop. He buys two dresses for his cousin and some dishes for his mother. Now he needs some boxes. Jenny gives the boxes to Li Ming. Li Ming says thanks to Jenny and writes letters to his mother and cousin. Then Li Ming goes to the post office and buys four stamps. He thinks that his mother and cousin will like the gifts. He walks back to his house. He feels happy. （1）Li Ming wants to buy some gifts for ________.

A. his mother B. his cousin C. both A and B （2）What does he buy for his mother?

A. Some boxes. B. Some dishes. C. Two dresses. （3）Where does Li Ming go after he writes letters?

A. A shop. B. A post office. C. Jenny's house. （4）How many stamps does he buy?

A. One. B. Two. C. Four. （5）He feels ________.

A. tired B. happy C. happily 【答案】（1）C （2）B （3）B （4）C （5）B

【解析】【分析】该短文主要介绍李明在中国给他妈妈和堂妹买东西的事情。

（1）细节阅读，根据 Li Ming wants to buy some gifts for his mother and cousin in China.得知给他妈妈和堂妹买礼物，故选C。

（2）细节阅读，根据He buys two dresses for his cousin and some dishes for his mother. 得知给妈妈买的盘子。故选B。

（3）细节阅读，根据Then Li Ming goes to the post office and buys four stamps. 得知他去邮局，故选B。

（4）细节阅读，根据Then Li Ming goes to the post office and buys four stamps. 得知买了四张邮票，故选C。

（5）细节阅读，根据 He feels happy.得知他感到很开心，故选B。

【点评】考查对篇章的把握和细节的辨别能力。答题时，紧扣文章中的关键词，做出正确选择。

2．阅读理解读短文，判断下列句子与短文内容是否一致

Marie Curie was a Polish scientist. She was born in1867 and was firm and fantastic. She discovered a kind of new element-radium with her husband. And she got the Nobel Prize twice. People think that Marie Curie was the greatest woman scientist of the twentieth century. Marie and her husband believed that there was an element and they wanted to find it. So they worked hard in the lab all day long. One night, Marie Curie went to the lab. In the dark, she saw the element was blue and beautiful. They discovered radium in 18!

In 1903, Marie and her husband got the Nobel Prize. They got seventy thousand francs. Marie just took a little money to go on with her study. She gave the money to others and helped the poor. Marie didn't care for the money or gold medals. She only cared about the science study. Marie Curie worked very hard for long. She was sick. In 1934, Marie Curie closed her eyes forever.

（1）Marie Curie was a Polish scientist.

（2）Marie Curie discovered a kind of new element radium with her husband. （3）Marie Curie was the greatest woman scientist of the twentieth century. （4）Marie Curie was born in 11.

（5）In 1934, Marie and her husband got the Nobel Prize. 【答案】 （1）1 （2）1 （3）1 （4）0 （5）0

【考点】阅读理解

【解析】【分析】大意：短文讲述了波兰科学家玛丽·居里。

（1）句意：玛丽·居里是波兰科学家。根据 Marie Curie was a Polish scientist. 可知玛丽·居里是波兰科学家，故答案为正确。

（2）句意：居里夫人和丈夫发现了一种新元素镭。根据 Marie and her husband believed that there was an element and they wanted to find it. 可知居里夫人和丈夫发现了一种新元素

镭，故答案为正确。

（3）句意：玛丽·居里是二十世纪最伟大的女科学家。根据 People think that Marie Curie was the greatest woman scientist of the twentieth century. 可知玛丽·居里是二十世纪最伟大的女科学家，故答案为正确。

（4）句意：玛丽·居里出生于11年。根据 She was born in1867 and was firm and fantastic. 可知玛丽·居里出生于1867年，故答案为错误。

（5）句意：1934年，玛丽和她的丈夫获得了诺贝尔奖。根据 In 1903, Marie and her husband got the Nobel Prize. 可知1903年，玛丽和她的丈夫获得了诺贝尔奖，故答案为错误。

【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，先翻译短文，然后根据短文内容，判断句子正确或错误。

3．阅读理解阅读短文，判断下列句子与短文内容是否相符

Bill Gates is the most important man in the software and computer business. He was born on October 28th. 1955. He grew up in Seattle in the United States. His father. William, was a lawyer. His mother, Mary, was .a teacher. Bill Gates became interested in software and began writing programs at the age of 13. In 1973, Bill Gates went to Harvard University. In the same year, he developed a programming language called BASIC for the first personal computer. In 1975, he began his company Microsoft with his friend Paul Allen Microsoft developed a lot of new programs. These programs made computer easier to use. His company has now become the leader in the software industry all over the world. Bill Gates has also become famous all over the world.

（1）Bill Gates is the most important man in the software and computer business. （2）Bill Gates was born on October 28th, 1955. （3）Bill Gates's mother was a lawyer.

（4）In 1973, Bill Gates went to Harvard University. （5）The programs made the computer easier to use. （6）Bill Gates has also become famous all over the world. 【答案】 （1）1 （2）1 （3）0 （4）1 （5）1 （6）1

【考点】阅读理解

【解析】【分析】大意：短文讲述了比尔盖茨。

（1）句意：比尔盖茨是软件和计算机行业最重要的人。根据 Bill Gates is the most important man in the software and computer business. 可知比尔盖茨是软件和计算机行业最重要的人，故答案为正确。

（2）句意：比尔·盖茨1955年10月28日出生。根据 He was born on October 28th. 1955.

可知比尔·盖茨1955年10月28日出生，故答案为正确。

（3）句意：比尔·盖茨的母亲是一名律师。根据 His mother, Mary, was .a teacher. 可知比尔·盖茨的母亲玛丽是一名教师，故答案为错误。

（4）句意：1973年，比尔·盖茨去了哈佛大学。根据 In 1973, Bill Gates went to Harvard University. 可知1973年，比尔·盖茨去了哈佛大学，故答案为正确。

（5）句意：程序使计算机更容易使用。根据 These programs made computer easier to use. 可知程序使计算机更容易使用，故答案为正确。

（6）句意：比尔·盖茨也在世界各地声名鹊起。根据 Bill Gates has also become famous all over the world. 可知比尔·盖茨也在世界各地声名鹊起，故答案为正确。

【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，先翻译短文，然后根据短文内容，判断句子正确或错误。

4．阅读理解阅读短文，选择正确的一项。 Dear Jim,

How are you in the US now? We are in China now. Sam and I are very happy. China is big and beautiful. People speak Chinese here. We love Beijing. There are many interesting places and lots of delicious food. I like Chinese food. I like dumplings very much. I can make dumplings now. It's funny. And I can use chopsticks, but Sam doesn't like them. It's very difficult for him to use them. I have two good friends. They're Daming and Lingling. They teach me Chinese. Now I can speak a little Chinese. Please write to me. Love from,

Amy

（1）Jim is in ________ now.

A. the US B. England C. Canada D. China （2）Sam doesn't like ________.

A. dumplings B. Beijing C. chopsticks D. Chinese food （3）Daming is Amy's ________.

A. brother B. teacher C. friend D. classmate （4）________ can speak a little Chinese.

A. Lingling B. Sam C. Amy D. Daming （5）This is a letter from ________ to ________.

A. Amy; Jim B. Jim; Amy C. Amy; Sam D. Amy; Daming 【答案】 （1）A （2）C （3）C （4）C （5）A

【考点】阅读理解

【解析】【分析】大意：短文讲述了艾米给吉姆的一封信。 （1）根据 How are you in the US now? 可知吉姆在美国，故答案为A.

（2）根据 And I can use chopsticks, but Sam doesn't like them. 可知山姆不喜欢筷子，故答案为C.

（3）根据 I have two good friends. They're Daming and Lingling. 可知大名是艾米的朋友，故答案为C.

（4）根据 Now I can speak a little Chinese. 可知艾米可以说一点中文，故答案为C. （5）根据 Dear Jim, 可知艾米给吉姆的信件，故答案为A.

【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，首先通读短文，理解大意；其次阅读题干，根据题干信息找出相关句进行选择。

5．阅读理解阅读短文，判断下列句子与短文内容是否相符

Bill Gates is the most important man in the software and computer business. He was born on October 28th. 1955. He grew up in Seattle in the United States. His father. William, was a lawyer. His mother, Mary, was .a teacher. Bill Gates became interested in software and began writing programs at the age of 13. In 1973, Bill Gates went to Harvard University. In the same year, he developed a programming language called BASIC for the first personal computer. In 1975, he began his company Microsoft with his friend Paul Allen Microsoft developed a lot of new programs. These programs made computer easier to use. His company has now become the leader in the software industry all over the world. Bill Gates has also become famous all over the world.

（1）Bill Gates is the most important man in the software and computer business. （2）Bill Gates was born on October 28th, 1955. （3）Bill Gates's mother was a lawyer.

（4）In 1973, Bill Gates went to Harvard University. （5）The programs made the computer easier to use. （6）Bill Gates has also become famous all over the world. 【答案】 （1）1 （2）1 （3）0 （4）1 （5）1 （6）1

【考点】阅读理解

【解析】【分析】大意：短文讲述了比尔盖茨。

（1）句意：比尔盖茨是软件和计算机行业最重要的人。根据 Bill Gates is the most important man in the software and computer business. 可知比尔盖茨是软件和计算机行业最重要的人，故答案为正确。

（2）句意：比尔·盖茨1955年10月28日出生。根据 He was born on October 28th. 1955. 可知比尔·盖茨1955年10月28日出生，故答案为正确。

（3）句意：比尔·盖茨的母亲是一名律师。根据 His mother, Mary, was .a teacher. 可知比

尔·盖茨的母亲玛丽是一名教师，故答案为错误。

（4）句意：1973年，比尔·盖茨去了哈佛大学。根据 In 1973, Bill Gates went to Harvard University. 可知1973年，比尔·盖茨去了哈佛大学，故答案为正确。

（5）句意：程序使计算机更容易使用。根据 These programs made computer easier to use. 可知程序使计算机更容易使用，故答案为正确。

（6）句意：比尔·盖茨也在世界各地声名鹊起。根据 Bill Gates has also become famous all over the world. 可知比尔·盖茨也在世界各地声名鹊起，故答案为正确。

【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，先翻译短文，然后根据短文内容，判断句子正确或错误。