Ⅰ.词义匹配
1．shortly a．to help
2．conflict b．near or towards the end of something 3．starvation c．useful or convenient 4．assist d．soon
5．latter e．an active disagreement between people with opposing opinions or principles
6．handy f．the period in the day when light from the sun begins to appear in the sky
7．dawn g．someone who has a lot of experience，knowledge or skill in a particular subject
8．specialist h．the state of having no food for a long period, often causing death
答案：1～4 deha 5～8 bcfg Ⅱ.根据词性及汉语意思写出单词 1．mass n． 2．crew n. 3．seminar n. 4．enterprise n. 5．update vt. 6．welfare n.
质量 全体机组人员 研讨会 事业；企业 更新 福利
7．discrimination n. 歧视；识别力 8．electronic adj. 9．digital adj.
电子的 数字式的
10．technology n．技术→technical adj.技术上的
11．recreationn.消遣；娱乐→recreate v．使得到消遣(或娱乐)；消遣；娱乐 12．download vt.下载→upload vt.上传 13．worn adj.磨损的→wear v．磨损；穿，戴 14．equality n．平等→equal adj.相等的；平等的
15．assess vt.评价；评估→assessment n．评估；评价 16．bacterium n．细菌→bacteria (pl.) Ⅲ.补全短语 1．look into
调查；快速翻查(资料)
2．base ... on ... 把……建立在……基础之上 3．die of ... 4．live on 5．at least 6．carry out
死于……
以……为生；以……为食 至少
实施，执行；完成
7．(be) suitable for 适合于…… 8．refer to 9．use up 10．in detail 11．by the end of
提到；谈及；查阅 用光，用完 详细地
到……底(末)为止
1．By the year 2015, the clothing industry will have produced new types of material that will remain stainless no matter what you spill on them.
到2015年，服装工业将生产出新型的材料，不管将什么东西洒在上面都不会留下污点。 [句式分析] 本句为主从复合句。
[佳句赏析] 到2020年我们的城市人口将超过两千万。
By 2020, the population of our city will have risen to over 20 million. 2．By the middle of the century, computers that are millions of times smarter than us will have been developed.
到本世纪中叶，比人类还要聪明几百万倍的计算机将会问世。
[句式分析] 句中millions of times smarter than为表示倍数的句型，即“倍数＋比较级＋than ... ”结构。
[佳句赏析] 亚洲的面积是欧洲的四倍。 Asia is four times larger than Europe.
3．(长难句分析)The future is now big business and many people will attend the
seminar with dreams of starting new enterprises based on the predictions they will hear this weekend.
现在人们普遍关注未来，许多人将参加这次研讨会，他们梦想在这个周末所听到的预言的基础上开始新事业。
[句式分析] 本句为并列复合句。
Have you ever thought about our future life? And what will you
become and what will our life be like in the future? Fill in the blanks with proper
words.
①Maybe cars will fly in the air.
②Robots may work for, even take the place of human beings. ③Maybe no war. ④Maybe no starvation.
⑤Maybe we can live up_to 150 years old. ⑥Maybe we will live on the moon.
Ⅰ.Fastreading
What does this text mainly tell us? A．What are futurologists doing?
B．Some possibilities of the future world. C．What will our life be like in 100 years? D．Some latest scientific researches. 答案：B
Ⅱ.Carefulreading
Read the text carefully and then fill in the chart with the information in the text.
Hannah Jones looks into the future
Over the centuries, people have always been concerned about the future Interest in by reading and writing stories about the future. the future Some think about the future for fun but futurologists plan the future of the world for ① a_living. •In the next few years, we'll use ③ our_voices to give instructions to computers. •By the year 2015, our clothes will be able to remain ④ stainless and never get old and ⑤ worn. ②Predictions of some futurologists •By the year 2025, there will be no ⑥ starvation/hunger or conflict; people will live together in peace and equality. •By the year 2030, development in ⑦ biochemistry and medical science will make us live for at least 150 years. •By the middle of the century, we will have developed computers that are millions of times ⑧ smarter than us and electronic humans. •By the end of the century, we will have discovered other places suitable for ⑨ living and ways to go further into space. Conclusion Join the discussion about the future — it is the ⑩ dawn of a new world.
考点1 [教材原句] The new international crew are planning to take over from the existing one and assist with repairs on Alpha, which suffered slight damage last week.
这批国际空间站机组人员计划交接现在的机组人员，并协助维修上周遭受轻微损坏的“阿尔法”空间站。
I will do in my power to assist you.
assist vt.& vi.帮助；协助 我愿意尽力帮助你。
(1)assist sb. with sth. 帮助某人某事 assist sb. to do/in doing sth. 帮助某人做某事 (2)assistance n．[U] 帮助 with the assistance of 在……的帮助下 come to one's assistance 帮助某人 assistant n．[C] 助手；助理；助教；店员 We will have robots and computers to assist us with the things that are boring. 至于那些枯燥无味的事情，将由机器人和电脑来帮助我们处理。
I'd appreciate it if you could assist me to finish the experiment. ＝I'd appreciate it if you could assist me in finishing the experiment. 如果你能帮我完成这项实验我将非常感谢。
Nobody is more concerned about us than our parents, who are willing to come to our assistance whenever we are in trouble.
没有人比我们的父母更关心我们，无论何时我们有困难他们总会乐于帮助我们。
1．单句语法填空
①The teacher decided to assist me with my English study.
②The manager put forward a suggestion that we (should) have an assistant (assist)．
③Here are some good sources of information to assist you to_make (make) the best selection.
④With the assistance of my English teacher, I've made rapid progress in English. ⑤In this letter, I would like to convey my sincere appreciation to you for your assistance (assist)．
2．一句多译
她经常帮助我弟弟学英语，这有助于他英语水平的大大提高。
⑥She often assists_my_brother_with_English,_which helps him improve his English greatly.
(assist sb.with sth.)
⑦She often assists_my_brother_to_study_English,_which helps him improve his English greatly.(assist sb.to do)
⑧She often assists_my_brother_in_studying_English,_which helps him improve his English greatly.(assist sb.in doing)
考点2 [教材原句] latter n．后者 In the 18th and 19th centuries, especially the latter, the most common theme in science fiction novels was the future.
在18世纪和19世纪，特别是在19世纪，科幻小说最普遍的主题是未来。 Ken and Mary came, and the latter wore a red dress. 凯恩和玛丽来了，后者穿着一条红色的连衣裙。 latter adj. 后者的，后面的 the former ... the latter ... 前者……后者…… The latter point referred to at the meeting is the most important. 在会上，后面提及的那一点是最重要的。
He spent the latter years of his life in France. 他在法国度过了晚年。
Man differs from beasts in that the former is able to speak, while the latter aren't.
人不同于野兽，因前者能说话，而后者却不能。 [辨析比较] late adv.& adj. later adj. latest adj. latter last adj. 晚地(的)，迟地(的) 后来的，后期的；以后，后来。常用短语：later on “以后” 最新的，最近的 adj.后期的，后面的，最后的 n．(两者中的)后者。常用短语：the former ... the latter ... “前者……后者……” 最后的，最末的 lately 同recently 意为“近来，最近”，与现在完成时连用，有时也与一般过去时连用
1．选词填空： late, later, latest, latter, last, lately ①Have you heard the latest news? ②Two days later,_Tom returned. ③He arrived in the late afternoon. ④I haven't written to my parents lately. ⑤Of the two books, I prefer the latter one. ⑥He was the last to leave the office.
2．完成句子
⑦一开始我们彼此不认识，但后来我们成了好朋友。
We didn't know each other at first, but later_on we became good friends. ⑧珍和玛丽是好朋友，前者是老师，后者是护士。
Jane and Mary are good friends; the_former is a teacher, the_latter is a nurse.
考点3 [教材原句] Garments will also be so strong that they will never get old and worn. 衣服将会牢固结实，永远不会变旧或磨坏。
He showed us a good tyre for comparison with the worn one. 他给我们看一个好轮胎来与磨损的作比较。 This old overcoat is much worn. 这件旧大衣已穿得很破旧了。 wear vt. 穿着，戴着；蓄，留，面带 wear out 使某人筋疲力尽；磨损；用坏 be worn out 筋疲力尽；磨损 (sth.) wear well 耐穿；耐磨，耐用(无被动语态) wear off 逐渐消失 She was wearing a red flower in her hair. 她在头上戴了一朵红花。
He was wearing a pleasant smile. 他一直面带愉快的微笑。
He wore out two pairs of shoes last year. 去年他穿坏了两双鞋子。
The children, all of whom had played the whole day long, were worn out. 孩子们因为玩了一整天，都已经精疲力竭了。
1．写出下列句子中wear的汉语意思 ①She was wearing a gold ring.戴着 ②He wore a short beard.蓄，留
③She is always wearing a smile, which leaves a deep impression on me.面带 2．翻译句子
④走了一天，她筋疲力尽。
She_was_worn_out_after_a_day's_walk.
worn adj.磨损的 ⑤His coat was worn in several places. 他的外套破了好几处。
考点4 [教材原句] There will therefore no longer be any conflict and people will be able to live together in peace and equality.
因此，世界上不会再有任何冲突，人们将在和平与平等中一起生活。 (1)n.冲突；不一致；矛盾
The global economic crisis added to the conflict between employers and employees.
全球经济危机加剧了雇主与雇员之间的矛盾。
The violence was the result of political and ethnic conflicts. 暴力是政治与种族冲突的结果。
in conflict with 和……有矛盾，不一致 come into conflict with 和……冲突，与……有分歧 Your statement is in conflict with the rest of the evidence. 你的陈述同其余证据相矛盾。
He came into conflict with one of his key managers. 你与他的一个重要经理发生了冲突。 (2)vi.抵触，冲突
The two reports conflicted, so I didn't know which to believe. 这两则报道相冲突，所以我不知道该相信哪一则。 conflict with 与……冲突
The changes are sure to conflict with the old traditions, so we must give it a second thought.
变化一定与旧的传统相冲突，所以我们一定要三思。
1．单句语法填空
①She often conflicts with her husband over money.
②She found herself in conflict with her parents over her future career. ③She often comes into conflict with her motherinlaw，which makes her husband very angry.
2．翻译句子
conflict n．& vi.冲突；争执 ④约翰经常和他的老板发生冲突。(come into conflict) John_often_comes_into_conflict_with_his_boss. ⑤你应避免与邻居冲突。(conflict with)
You_should_avoid_conflicting_with_your_neighbors.
考点5 [教材原句] Tiny, insectlike robots may be sent around the cells of our bodies to assess our health and carry out repairs to keep us healthy.
可以把微小的、如昆虫一样的机器人放置于人体的细胞中，来评估我们的健康状况和进行修复工作，保持我们的健康。
This is where the clubs go to assess athletes and find stars of the future. 这是俱乐部去评价运动员并找出未来球星的地方。
It's difficult to assess the effects of these changes. 这些变化带来的影响难以评估。 (1)assess sth. at 估价为…… assess sb./sth. as 把某人/某物评定为 (2)assessment n. 评定；估价 make an assessment of 评估 They assessed the value of the house at over D|S250,000. 他们估计这所房子价值超过25万美元。
Her assessment sounds reasonable and is probably pretty close to the truth. 她的估价合情合理，几乎接近事实。
1．单句语法填空
①I wonder what's Michael's assessment (assess) of the situation. ②The value of this property was assessed at one million dollars.
③To our joy, he has been assessed as the most promising swimming athlete in China.
2．完成句子
④我们将对路面质量进行评估。
We will make_an_assessment_of pavement quality. ⑤他被派去评估这所房子的价值。
He was sent to assess_the_value_of the house. ⑥考试仍然是评价学生表现的一种重要方式。
assess vt.评价；评估 Examinations are still an important means to assess_students'_performances.
考点6 [经典例句] He had finally carried out his promise to quit smoking. 他最终实现了戒烟的诺言。 carry away 运走；拿走 carry back 拿回；使回想 carry through 完成；使渡过难关 carry on 继续开展；坚持下去 carry off 轻而易举地完成；获得(奖品，荣誉等) He carried away the rubbish when he went out. 出去时，他把垃圾拿走了。
There may be difficulties but I shall carry on regardless. 可能会遇到种种困难，但不管怎样，我将继续下去。
The experiment shows that proper amounts of exercise, if carried out regularly, can improve our health.
这项实验表明，如果有规律地进行，适当的运动能够改善我们的健康状况。
1．介词填空
①He carried on the business after his father's death. ②She carried off most of the prizes for swimming. ③Their faith and courage carried them through.
④Water can carry away the soil only if it is flowing fast. 2．完成句子
⑤迈克在比赛中表现得很完美，他获得了两枚金牌。
Mike behaved perfectly in the game and he carried_off_two_gold_medals. ⑥他决心完成所有的计划。
He is determined to carry_out_all_the_plans. ⑦她的勇气激发了他继续生活和工作下去的意愿。
Her bravery has given him the will to carry_on_with_his_life_and_work.
考点7 [教材原句] Hannah Jones looks into the future. 汉娜·琼斯展望未来。
look into朝……里面看；调查；浏览(书籍等) carry out 实施，执行；进行；完成，实现 The murder is being looked into, but no clue has been found. 这一谋杀案正在被调查，但还没有发现任何线索。 look round/around 环顾四周 look forward to 盼望 look through 浏览；仔细检查 look up 查阅；向上看 look back on/at 回忆；回顾 look up to 尊敬；仰视 look out (for) 当心，小心 look on/upon ... as ... 把……当作…… We like to look back on/at those unforgettable years in the university. 我们喜欢回忆在大学的那些难忘的时光。
You must look through the bills and check them before you pay them. 付款前你必须查看并核对一下账单。
1．单句语法填空
①I always looked on you as my best friend. ②When crossing the street, look out for cars. ③He spent the whole night looking through his notes. ④Well, we shall look forward to seeing (see) him tomorrow. 2．完成句子
⑤我们在事故现场查找一些有用信息以便我们能进一步调查这件事情。
We looked_up_some_useful_information at the accident site so that we can look_into_the
_matter_further.
⑥我可以问心无愧地回首过去，我已经尽力了。
I can look_back_on things with a clear conscience. I did everything I could.
考点8 [教材原句] The future is now big business and many people will attend the seminar with dreams of starting new enterprises based on the predictions they will hear this weekend.
现在人们普遍关注未来，许多人将参加这次研讨会，他们梦想在这个周末所听到的预言的基础上开始新事业。
You should base your opinion on/upon facts.
base ... on/upon ... 把……建立在……基础之上 你的意见要以事实为依据。
This provides information on which to base future marketing strategies. 这为将来的市场策略提供了信息基础。
(be) based on sth. 基于；以……为根据；建于……之上 This film was based on a novel which was written by Lu Xun. 这部影片是根据鲁迅的一部小说改编的。
Based entirely on facts, the news report was a big hit. 这篇新闻报道完全根据事实而写，引起了很大的轰动。
完成句子
①以一个真实的故事为基础，这部小说受到了高度评价。 Based_on_a_true_story,_the novel is highly thought of. ②理论以实践为根据，反过来理论又为实践服务。
Theory_is_based_on_practice and in turn serves practice. ③一个人应当把看法建立在事实基础上。
One should always base_one's_opinion_on_facts.
1．By the year 2015, the clothing industry will_have_produced new types of material that will remain stainless no matter what you spill on them.
到2015年，服装工业将生产出新型的材料，不管将什么东西洒在上面都不会留下污点。 (1)“by＋时间”组成的介词短语表示“到……时为止”，在句中作时间状语，句子的谓语动词常用完成时态。
①by＋过去时间，谓语动词用过去完成时态； ②by＋现在时间，谓语动词用现在完成时态； ③by＋将来时间，谓语动词用将来完成时态。
By the time he was fourteen years old, he had learned maths all by himself. 到14岁的时候，他就已经自学了数学。
By the time you graduate, I shall have worked here for five years. 到你毕业时，我就将在此地工作五年之久了。
They have negotiated with ten countries or international organizations by this year.
到今年为止，他们已经和十个国家或国际组织进行了谈判。
(2)by the end of表示“到……末为止”，常与过去完成时和将来完成时连用。
By the end of last week, we had received over 1,000 text messages. 到上周末我们已收到1 000多条短信。
By the end of next month, the building will have been completed. 到下个月末，这栋楼将已竣工。
1. 单句语法填空
①By the end of next week, we will_have_treated (treat) over 10,000 patients. ②By the time we arrived, he had_worked (work) for eight hours.
③By the time you get back, great changes will_have_taken (take) place in this area.
2．翻译句子
④在冬天到来之前，动物们就会储存足够的食物。
By_the_time___winter_comes,_animals_will_have_saved_enough_food. ⑤到上学期期末，你们举行了几次英语晚会？
How_many_English_parties_had_you_had_by_the_end_of_last_term? 2
．
By
the
middle
of
the
century,
computers
that
are
millions_of_times_smarter_than us will have been developed.
到本世纪中叶，比人类还要聪明几百万倍的计算机将会问世。
(1)millions of times smarter than是一个表达倍数的句型。times表示“倍数”，一般只限于表示三倍或三倍以上的倍数，表示两倍通常用twice或double。在这一句型中倍数也可以用分数、百分数、half等来替代。
(2)常用的倍数句型有：
①倍数＋形容词/副词的比较级＋than ... ②倍数＋as＋形容词/副词＋as ...
③倍数＋the size/length/width/height/depth ... ＋of ... ④倍数＋as many/much＋名词＋其他＋as ...
This hospital is four times the size of that one. 这所医院是那所医院的4倍大。
Your school is three times larger than ours. 你们学校是我们学校的3倍大。
Asia is four times as large as Europe. 亚洲是欧洲的四倍大。
The size of the earth is 49 times that of the moon. 地球的体积是月球体积的49倍。
This room is half the size of that one. 这个房间是那个房间的一半大。
The factory produced twice as many cars as they did 5 years ago. 这个工厂生产的汽车是五年前的两倍。
完成句子
这个广场是那个的两倍大。
①This square is twice_as_large_as that one. ②This square is twice__larger_than that one. ③This square is twice_the_size_of that one.
将来时
[语法初识]
原句感知 ①Some like to read fantasy stories and imagine what the world will be like in 10, 50 or even 1,000 years' time. ②At nine o'clock on Saturday morning, I'll be sitting (1)句①、句③、句⑤和句⑧为in the front row and listening to the great Professor 一般将来时，其基本结构为：Willard talking about the future of my brain. will/shall ＋ 动词原形或be 自主探究 ③In the next few years, computers will become going to ＋ 动词原形，表示将handier. 要发生的动作或状态。 ④By the year 2015, the clothing industry will have (2)句④和句⑥为将来完成时，produced new types of material that will remain 其基本结构为：will/shall ＋ stainless no matter what you spill on them. have ＋过去分词，表示在将来⑤There will therefore no longer be any conflict and 某个特定时间之前完成的动作。 people will be able to live together in peace and (3)句②和句⑦为将来进行时，equality. 其基本结构为：will/shall ＋ ⑥By the year 2030, development in biochemistry and be ＋现在分词，表示在将来某medical science will have made it theoretically 个特定时间正在进行的动作。 possible for us to live for at least 150 years. ⑦We will be linking our brains to these computers and a huge database. ⑧Shortly all of us are going to use our voices to give instructions to computers. [语法剖析]
一、一般将来时
一般将来时表示将要发生的动作或状态。其表达形式有以下几种： 1．“will/shall＋动词原形”，表示预期的动作或状态。 I'll be back tomorrow. 我明天就会回来。
2．“be going to ＋动词原形”，表示主语现在打算在“不久的将来”要做的事情。这种打算往往是事先考虑好的。还可用于表示根据已有的迹象非常可能要发生的事。
What are you going to be when you grow up? 你打算长大后干什么？
It's going to rain, I think. 我想，可能会下雨。
3．“be(＋ about)＋不定式”，表示按计划、安排、吩咐等在“最近的将来”就要做的事情，通常不再与具体的时间状语连用。
The plane is about to take off. 飞机就要起飞了。
4．现在进行时和一般现在时，表示将来时，指按时间表或议程安排要做的事情。这时，句子的谓语动词主要是come, go, leave, start, arrive, return等。
The train leaves/is leaving in five minutes. 火车5分钟之后离开。
[名师点津] 当主句为将来时，时间状语从句和条件状语从句中的谓语动词用一般现在时代替一般将来时。
Let me know when he comes back. 他回来时告诉我。
We'll not go for a picnic if it rains. 如果天下雨的话，我们就不去野炊了。 二、将来进行时
1．将来进行时的构成：will/shall ＋ be＋现在分词 2．将来进行时的用法：
(1)表示将来某一时刻或将来某一段时间内正在进行的动作。
I'll be watching the film The Great Wall at this time tomorrow.
明天这个时候我将正在看电影《长城》。
I'll be writing a book in the next few days. 接下来的几天我会一直写一本书。
(2)表示即将或按计划、安排将要发生的动作。 I'll be paying a visit to Tom tomorrow. 明天我要去拜访汤姆。
He will be taking his exams next week. 他下星期要参加考试。
(3)表示预测或希望某事会发生。
When I get home, my wife will probably be watching TV. 当我到家时，我太太大概在看电视。
I'll be flying to Paris this time tomorrow. 明天这个时候我将飞往巴黎。
(1)单句语法填空
①(2015·天津高考)Jane can't attend the meeting at 3 o'clock this afternoon because she will_be_teaching (teach) a class at that time.
②(辽宁高考)I feel so excited! At this time tomorrow morning, I will_be_flying (fly) to Shanghai.
③Don't phone me between 8：00 and 10：00. We will_be_having (have) classes then. ④—Please ring me up at six tomorrow morning, will you? —Why that early? I will_be_sleeping (sleep)．
⑤The president will_be_meeting (meet) the foreign delegation at the airport then tomorrow.
(2)单句改错
⑥They will plant trees at five this afternoon.plant→be_planting
⑦Daniel's family will enjoying their holiday in New York this time next week.will后加be
三、将来完成时
1．将来完成时的构成： shall/will＋have＋过去分词。 2．将来完成时的用法：
(1)表示在将来某一时间或某一动作发生之前已经完成的动作，常与表示时间的by短语连用。
By four o'clock, we shall have got everything ready. 到4点钟我们就会把一切准备好。
If you come at six, I shall have finished my homework. 要是你6点钟来，我的作业就做完了。
(2)表示持续到将来某一时间的动作或状态，这个动作或状态可能还会继续进行下去。 By the end of this month, we shall have been here for two years. 到这个月的月底，我们就已经来这里两年了。
[名师点津] 当主句为将来时，时间状语从句和条件状语从句中的谓语动词要用现在完成时代替将来完成时。
I shall go as soon as I have finished my lesson. 我一做完功课就走。
单句语法填空
①(天津高考)On her next birthday, Ann will_have_been (be) married for twenty years.
②I intend to go to college after I have_completed (complete) my high school. ③The film will_have_been (be) on for nearly an hour when you get to the cinema. ④I am sure he will_have_left (leave) Paris by this time tomorrow.
⑤I hope we will_have_got (get) all the information before you come tomorrow.
[应用实战]
一、链接高考 单句语法填空
1．(2016·江苏高考) More efforts, as reported, will_be_made (make) in the years ahead to accelerate the supplyside structural reform.
2．(北京高考)—Do you think Mom and Dad will_be (be) late? —No, Swiss Air is usually on time.
3．(江苏高考)—Could I use your car tomorrow morning? —Sure.I will_be_writing (write) a report at home.
4．(湖南高考)“The moment is_coming (come) soon，” he thought to himself, waiting nervously.
5．(湖南高考)Don't worry. The hard work that you do now will_be_repaired (repair) later in life.
6．(重庆高考) Food supplies in the floodstricken area are_running (run) out.We
must act immediately before there's none left.
二、针对演练 单句语法填空
1．I will/shall_be_doing (do) my homework this time tomorrow.
2．I will_have_finished (finish) all the work by the time you are back this evening.
3．By this time of next year, all of you will_have_become (become) college students.
4．Look at the clouds. There is_going_to_be (be) a storm. 5．—Can we meet tomorrow afternoon?
—Not in the afternoon. I'm afraid I will_be_working (work)．
6．—I'll be able to come to see your performance at 8：30 tomorrow evening. —I'm sorry, by then my performance will_have_ended (end) and I will_be_meeting (meet) reporters in the meeting room.
7．If the horse wins tomorrow, it will_have_won (win) twenty races in the past three years.
8．By the time he gets home, his father will_have_left (leave) for Paris on business.
9．I won't tell the student the answer to the math problem until he has_been_working (work) on it for more than an hour.
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