【备课参考】高中英语(新人教版必修5)单元测试： Unit 1 Great Scientists 单元检测题 Word版含答案]

（60分钟 巩固训练）

一、单项选择 (共15小题，每小题1分, 满分15分。)

1.The invention of steam engine greatly sped up the industrial revolution, which _____ a lot to the take-off of the world.

A. led B. contributed C. constructed D. exposed

2. From my point of view, the theory that ______ by the scientist is not quite scientific. A. was risen B. brought up C. had been raised D. was put forward

3. It is clear that no use can be made ______radium _____ we don’t know clearly the characteristics of it.

A. from; if B. of; unless C. from; unless D. of; if

4. We have to ______ everything question in detail ______ we take action.

A. conclude; before B. make analysis of; when C. expose; until D. analyze; before 5. It will be many years ______the doctors and medical scientists can find _____ for cancer.

A. since; cures B. when; treatments C. before; cures D. until; treatments

6. After several years of observation, the research group ______ the conclusion that language acquisition is faster when students ______ to the situation where it is spoken. A. has come to; expose B. have arrived at; are exposed C. has concluded; are exposed D. have reached; expose

7. Samples of blood from Cholera infected patients have been sent to the blood center _______.

A. to be checked B. to be examined C. to test D. being tested

8. It has been announced by our provincial government that another two medical teams will be sent to ______ the injured people in the severe earthquake. A. join to B. join in C. take part in D. attend

9. ______ the aids from the outside, the positive attitude of the disaster-stricken people _____ the key role in the reconstruction of their destroyed towns and villages. A. Except for; plays B. Besides; play C. Apart from; plays D. Except; play

10. By careful observation and precise calculation, Nicolaus Copernicus _____ that there is no one center in the universe and the sun is the center of the solar system. A. believed B. thought C. concluded D. imagined

11. Through thorough investigation, Dr. John Snow was finally able to prove that the outbreak of Cholera _____ people’s drinking of polluted water.

A. was close linked with B. closely linked to C. was close connected with

D. was closely linked with

12. Only when people have enough to eat and plenty to wear _______ to talk about environmental protection.

A. it makes sense B. does it make sense C. that it makes sense D. do they make sense

13. The local police were______ by their authorities to _____ the situation as soon as possible.

A. said to; control B. ordered; manage C. instructed; handle D. told; hold 14. People should be cautious ______their personal information when surfing the Internet so as to prevent certain computer viruses ______ it.

A. about; to steal B. of; stealing C. with; to steal D. to; from stealing 15. We the Chinese are not to be ______, ________the situation is.

A. won; however disastrous B. defeated; whatever disastrous C. beaten; whatever disastrous D. lost; however disastrous 二、英汉互译。(共10小题，每小题1分, 满分10分。) 1.提出_____________

2.得出结论______________ 3.有意义______________ 4.通向；导致_______________ 5.态度；观点；看法______________ 6. in addition______________ 7. apart from______________ 8. (be) strict with ______________ 9. link....to ______________

10. expose to______________

三、完成句子(共20空，每空1分, 满分20分。)

1. Madam Curie_________ _______ ________ (致力于) _________ (science) research. 2. Their father ____ very _______ ________ (对…严格)their manners. 3. Something must be done to _______ such things _______happening again. 4. The invention of paper was a great _________ (contribute) to human civilization. 5. They consider it almost a crime to _________ children_________ violence and sex on TV.

6. ________ _______(除了……以外) these reasons, he said nothing. 7.His careless driving _____ _______(导致) the serious traffic accident. 8. Lily ______ _________ (提出) a question at the meeting.

9. Do not ________ him for being late.

10. He often _____________ food and clothes to the community. 四. 翻译下列句子(共5句，每句2分，共10分) 1．不要因打破花瓶责备他，毕竟他是个孩子。

_______________________________________________________________. 2. 每天做足量的运动对我们的健康有益。

_______________________________________________________________. 3. 众所周知，地球70%的表面被水覆盖。

_______________________________________________________________. 4. There can be no knowledge apart from practice.

_______________________________________________________________. 5. Don’t expose your skin to the sun; your skin will be hurt.

_______________________________________________________________. 五．写作（相关话题的基础写作或任务写作，任选一个作为写作训练） 1.基础写作 【写作内容】

请以 Madame Curie 为题，写一篇英语短文。要点如下：

1. Madame Curie 是世界著名的女科学家，1867年出生于波兰一个教师家庭。

2. 她从小爱学习并希望成为科学家，16岁中学毕业，24 岁赴巴黎就读于巴黎大学，生活简朴，学习刻苦。

3. 她一生致力于科学研究，于 1903 年和 1911 年两次分别获诺贝尔物理奖和诺贝尔化学奖。

4. 一个女人事业成功不容易，而一生中两次获诺贝尔奖更为困难，居里夫人将作为一位伟大的女性永远为人们所怀念。

【写作要求】只能使用5个句子表达全部内容。

参

一、单项选择

1.B 2. D 3. D 4. D 5. C 6. A 7.B 8. D 9.C 10. C 11. B 12. B 13.C 14. B 15.B 二、英汉互译 1. put forward 2. Draw a conclusion 3. Make sense 4. Lead to 5. Point of view 6. 也；另外 7. 除......之外；此外 8. 对.........严格的

9. 将.......和.......连接或联系起来 10. 暴露；曝光 三、完成句子

1. devoted herself to scientific 2. is strict with 3. prevent from 4. contribution 5. expose to 6. apart from 7. led to/ resulted in 8. put forward 9. blame 10. donates

四. 翻译下列句子

1. Do not blame him for breaking the vase; he is a child after all. 2. Do adequate exercise everyday is good to our health. 3. As is known to all, 70% of the earth is covered with water. 4. 没有知识可以脱离实践。

5. 不要把你的皮肤曝露于阳光下，不然你的皮肤会晒伤的。 五．写作

Born in a teacher's family in Poland in 1867, Madame Curie was a world famous woman scientist. From her early childhood, she loved to study and hoped to become a scientist. She finished middle school at the age of 16 and. at 24 she left for Paris and

entered Paris University, where she lived a very simple life and studied very hard. Madame Curie devoted her whole life to the study of science so that she won the Nobel Prize for Physics in 1903 and for Chemistry in 1911. It is not easy for a woman to succeed in her work and it is even more difficult for a woman to win the Nobel Prize twice, for which Madame Curie will always be remembered as a great woman.