考试总分：95 分 考试时间： 120 分钟
学校：__________ 班级：__________ 姓名：__________ 考号：__________一、 单选题 （本题共计 10 小题 ，每题 5 分 ，共计50分 ）
1. Mike's eyes are blue and ______ are brown.A.weB.IC.mineD.my
2. Frank is late ________ class because he watched Leap ________ TV late last night.（ ）A.with； onB.for， inC.for， on
3. —Do you read newspapers? —No, I ________ do.A.alwaysB.neverC.usuallyD.often
4. My grandfather ________ live in the countryside. But now he lives in the city.A.moved awayB.used toC.liked
5. —Mike, long time no see.
—Yeah. It's been about two years ________ I last saw you in your hometown.A.unlessB.sinceC.because
6. —________ I finish my homework today, mom?—No, you ________. You can do it tomorrow.A.Can; needn'tB.Must; needn'tC.Must; mustn't
7. I hear the tourists ________ in two hours.A.arriveB.arrivedC.are arriving
8. —________ to Hangzhou?
—No, never. But I went to Suzhou last year.A.Have you beenB.Have you goneC.Are you goingD.Will you go
9. —What was Mike doing at 9:30 last night?—He ________ TV at home at that time.A.watchedB.is watchingC.was watching
10. —__________Chinese widely__________in non-Chinese speaking countries?—Yes. More and more people are learning to speak Chinese.A.Is; usedB.Does; useC.Has; used
二、 填空题 （本题共计 1 小题 ，共计5分 ）
11. （5分） me， my mother， lovely， a， dog， gave（妈妈送给我一个可爱的小狗．）________
三、 完形填空 （本题共计 1 小题 ，共计5分 ）
12.(5分)
Anne is a newspaper reporter. She chose this（1）________ so she could travel around the world. The workhas taught her many unforgettable（令人难忘的）lessons. She has seen wars, earthquakes and death. But shehas（2）________ seen courage, hope and happiness.
Last year, she won an award for her reporting in Africa. She was very proud（3）________ it. At first, shethought she got the award because of her good work. But then she realized that she should thank many other peoplefor（4）________ help.
Anne was born in Jamaica. Her family was not poor, but it was not（5）________, either. Her parents hadto（6）________ hard so that she could go to school. At school, Anne was not a good student,（7）________she enjoyed writing because her English teacher said, \"Anne, you are a wonderful（8）________.\" The teacherencouraged her all the time.
Later, Anne went to university in Canada and then（9）________ a job. It was very difficult. Then, one day,she went to see the editor of a newspaper in Ottawa. The editor gave her a job. \"Everyone needsa（10）________ at first.\" He said.
A.bookB.jobC.sweater
（1） D.picture
A.stillB.neverC.also
（2） D.only
A.toB.ofC.for
（3） D.from
A.myB.hisC.our
（4） D.their
A.richB.newC.small
（5） D.big
A.studyB.walkC.work
（6） D.play
A.butB.ifC.because
（7） D.so
A.farmerB.nurseC.doctor
（8） D.writer
A.looked forB.madeC.joined
（9） D.found
A.ticketB.hobbyC.chance
（10） D.habit
四、 阅读理解 （本题共计 5 小题 ，每题 5 分 ，共计25分 ）
13.
We surveyed（调查）300 young people on what they like to do at weekends. One hundred people are fromthe ages of 11-18, one hundred 19-26 and one hundred 27-35. The following shows their answers:
（1）How many people enjoy playing computer games in the 11-18 group?
A.20.B.50.C.60.D.75.
（2）The people of 19-26 enjoy ________ most.
A.watching TVB.going to the moviesC.playing computer games
D.taking a walk
（3）Which of the following is TRUE according to the chart（图表）?
A.Fewest people like taking a walk.B.The people of 11-18 like taking a walk most.C.90 people like going to the movies in the 19-26 group.D.The people of 27-35 like playing computer games most. 14.
\"Neville is my brother,\" Sir Henry continued, \"about five years ago, my brother and I quarreled, soon afterthis,our father died. I am the elder son, and I got everything. I wanted my brother to apologize to me. He didn't, andso I gave him nothing. With the little money he had, he left England for South Africa. I wrote to him several times,butI received no replies. Perhaps, he never got my letters. I don't know. But as time passed, I worried more and moreabout him.\"
\"Mr. Quatemain, will you please tell me everything you know about him?\"
\"Very well,\" I said, \"but you will be the first person to whom I have told what I know.\" Your brother wanted tofind King Solomon's Mines. \"That is why he left for Inyati\"
\"King Solomon's Mines!\" Sir Henry screamed. \"I have never heard of it. where are they?\"\"There is a tale about them.\" \"I will tell you what I know if you promise to keep it secret,\" I said.\"You have our promise.\" Sir Henry said.
\"An elephant hunter. Evans, told me the tale.\" I said, \"he told me there was a destroyed city northwest of theSolomon Mountain, and Solomon had his diamond mines there\"
\"Then one evening a Portuguese（葡萄牙人）, Jose Silvester came to my camp and asked to stay the night.The next day he said. 'When we meet again. I shall be the richest man in the world.'\"
\"A week or more passed, Jose Silvester came back but he was ill badly. I took him into my tent. The nextmorning when I awoke. He was looking at the mountains. 'There it is! 'he cried,' but I shall never get there. I amdying\".
\"He took out an old map to me,\" \"This map has been in my family for hundreds of years,\" he said, 'it will makeyou the richest in the world.' Then he died. \"
I took the map out of my pocket and passed to Sir Henry. Sir Henry read the writing: \"Fam Silverter. I am in acave north of the mountain. I am dying of hunger. With my own eyes I have seen the diamonds in Solomon's treasurecave behind the white Death. If you do find it, you will be a rich man!\"
I took back the map and put it in my pocket.\"It is an amazing story.\" Sir Henry said.
\"Yes.\" I said. \"But I have not invented it.\" I stood up and left angrily. I thought they were doubting my story.
（1）How long has Neville been away from England?
A.A few months.B.A week or more.C.About five years.D.Less than three years.
（2）Neville left for Inyati because ________
A.he needed to search for his blind wife.B.he wanted to find King Solomon's Mines.C.he decided to go to Portuguese for a visit.
D.he planned to travel abroad with his friends.
（3）Who gave Mr. Quatemain the map?
A.Neville.B.Sir Henry.C.Evans.D.Jose Silvester.
（4）What can we infer（推断）from the passage?
A.Quatemain left angrily because he thought his story wasn't believed.B.Si Henry quarreled with his brothers because of their father's death.C.Jose Silvester would like to find King Solomon's Mines with Sir Henry.D.Solomon had his diamond mines in a beautiful city northwest of England. 15.
\"Amy! Milk!\" Mama called.
Milk. It was Amy's turn to get it. Amy sighed and shut her first-aid（急救）book.
Amy tied the cow close to a tree. Somewhere down the mountain, some volunteer doctors were teachingmedical skills to village nurses. Amy heard Betty dive off hours ago. \"She should have taken me with her. She thinksI'm too young.\" Amy thought. \"But she's wrong. I am already 15!\"
Amy carried the milk back to Mama, then wandered up the road. Roy, a village boy, was trying to stand ona horse's back. \"No wonder they don't trust kids with anything important,\" Amy thought.
She had just turned away when she heard a heavy fall and a few cries. Roy was on the ground. \"Roy! \"The kidsnearby ran towards him. \"Get Betty,\" one said. Amy shook her head. \"Betty's gone to the city.\"The kids didn't know what to do. Amy ran to Roy and saw one of his legs out of shape. A broken leg!She remembered what the first-aid book said about it.
\"Victor!\" Amy called to one of the boys. \"Go get Roy's mama, and find someone with a truck,\" She turned tothe others. \"Give me your shirts. We need something to tie his leg with.\"
Amy then found a strong, straight stick. She carefully wrapped the shirts around Roy's leg and the stick.Roy cried out in pain. \"I know it hurts,\" Amy said softly. \"But this will hold it still until you get to the hospital. \"When Amy was done, she looked up and saw Roy's mama and a man watching beside a truck. \"Thankyou, Amy,\" Roy's mama said. Amy helped them lift Roy into the truck, then they drove down the hillside towardsthe hospital.
The next day, Betty came to Amy's home. \"I heard what you did,\" Betty said. \"You kept your head inan emergency. That's an important skill.\"
Amy's face turned red. \"I was afraid...\"
Betty shook her head. \"It's OK for a nurse to be afraid as long as she has a clear head. The volunteer doctorsare coming tomorrow with vaccines. We need some more hands. Can you help?\"
\"I'd love to.\" Amy replied at once.\"Come early, then. There is a lot to learn.\"Amy smiled. \"T'll bring my first-aid book.\"
（1）Why didn't Betty take Amy with her to the medical training?
A. Amy was busy reading.B. Amy had to milk the cow.
C. Betty left too early in the morning.D. Betty thought Amy wasn't old enough.
（2）What happened to Roy?
A. He fell off the horseback.B. He was kicked by the horse.C. He successfully stood on the horseback.D. He was pulled off the horseback by the kids.
（3）What is the correct order of Amy's first-aid actions?
a. She found a proper stick.
b. She helped lift Roy into the truck.c. She asked the boys for some shirts. d. She tied the shirts around the broken leg.
e. She sent someone to get Roy's mum and a truck.A. c-e-a-b-d.B. a-c-e-d-b.C. e-c-a-d-b.D. e-c-a-b-d.
（4）Why did Betty invite Amy to help the doctors in the end?
A. Amy had similar experiences before.B. Amy was cool-headed when giving first-aid.C. Betty regretted not taking Amy to the training.D. Betty realized that Amy had become a good doctor.
（5）Which sentence best describes a lesson from the story?
A. Only trained doctors and nurses can provide first-aid.B. Knowledge from books can help solve real-life problems.C. Children need enough practice before they can be helpful.D. Helping with housework is important to children's health. 16.The students in the United States think that the long summer vacation can be a great time to learn or to do somenew things. Here are some ways for you to plan（计划）an interesting summer vacation.Taking timeoutThe summer vacation can be a great time to do something for the next school year. You can have some time tothink about your wish. That's important for you.Being a volunteerAre you thinking about helping others? The summer vacation gives you time to do something for them. Helpingothers can make you happy. You can also make new friends when working as a volunteer.ReadingDon't let your brain（大脑）get lazy. You need to make your brain run. Visit the library or bookstore and findbooks that you are interested in. You can learn a lot from books.Other thingsThink about other things you wish to do. Write a book? Study English? Get a job? Make a trip to someinteresting places?
Now it's time to talk to your parents about your holiday plan. Then have a great summer vacation!
（1）The summer vacation is a great time to ________.
A.meet old friendsB.play with parentsC.do some new things
（2）If you want to make your brain run, you need to ________.
A.write booksB.get a jobC.read books
（3）What does the underlined word \"volunteer\" mean in Chinese?
A.志愿者B.乐观者C.狩猎者
（4）This is a passage for ________.
A.teachersB.studentsC.parents
（5）The passage mainly talks about ________.
A.students in the United StatesB.the plan for the summer vacation
C.some interesting books and places
17. 阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题（请注意每小题后面的词数要求）。
Parents spend much time working, so when their children get out of school, they have no place to go but ahouse with no one in. Lots of the time when children are at home with no one around, they get bored. Many parentsdon't have time or money to send（送）their children to a day care（日托）program, so they can't do anythingabout it. And many schools decide not to have after-school programs because they don't want to keep their schoolsopen after hours.
That's why some students start going to after-school activities. All the children need a safe（安全的）place todo their homework. After-school programs can help children a lot in many ways. Children can do their homeworkthere and someone will check their homework then. They can also try some new activities. One of the mostimportant ways that after-school programs use to help children is by giving them a safe and great learningenvironment after school.
（1）Why don't schools have after-school activities?（不超过15个词）______（2）What can children do in the after-school programs?（不超过10个词）______（3）How do the after-school programs help children?（不超过10个词）______五、 书面表达 （本题共计 1 小题 ，共计5分 ）
18. （5分） 金先生昨天在班上做了一个时尚调查。他给我们看了六样东西，之后Tony谈了对它们的看法。请根据表格内容，把Tony的意见整理成一篇60词左右的小短文。watchlikeringsunglassesdon'tscarf
can't standcan't stang
lovemobile phonethe coolest
六、 语法填空 （本题共计 1 小题 ，共计5分 ） 19. （5分）
根据短文内容及所给提示，在文中的空白处填写一个正确的单词。
belt
When do you go to sleep（睡觉）every night? Many students don't want to （1）________ to bed early.They like watching TV and playing computer games（2） a________ night. A survey shows that 1/4 students can'tget nine （3）________（hour）of sleep a night. They often feel tired at school （4）b________ they don't haveenough（充足的）sleep. In Scotland, some schools have （5）________ new subject — Sleep. The
（6）________（teach）there teach the students how to sleep （7）W________. Many students like it. Theythink it's good for （8）________（they）health and study. A 15-year-old boy John （9）________（say）,“Now I go to bed at 10:00 every night. The （10）n ________ day, I usually get up early and then play sports foran hour. I feel very great.\"
（1）________
参考答案与试题解析
2022-2023年河北省石家庄市某校初三下质检二英语试卷试卷
一、 单选题 （本题共计 10 小题 ，每题 5 分 ，共计50分 ）1.
【答案】
C
【考点】物主代词【解析】此题暂无解析【解答】
C 考查物主代词。根据句意：迈克的眼睛是蓝色的而 ______ 是棕色的。可知，此处应填名词性物主代词mine，代指“我的眼睛”，故选C。2.
【答案】
C
【考点】介词辨析【解析】此题暂无解析【解答】此题暂无解答
3.
【答案】
B
【考点】频度副词【解析】此题暂无解析【解答】
句意：-你看报纸吗？-不，我从来不看报纸。always总是，一直；never从不；usually通常；often经常。根据回答No可知，这里应表示否定的意思，故应选B.
4.
【答案】
B
【考点】其他动词短语【解析】此题暂无解析【解答】
B 考查动词短语辨析。句意：我祖父以前住在乡下。但是现在他住在城市里。A. moved away 搬走；B. used to 过去常常；C. liked喜欢。根据后一句“But now he lives in the city.”现在住在城市里。可知设空处所在句子应是表达祖父过去常常住乡下，因此设空处用used to表示“过去常常”，选项B符合语境，故选B。5.
【答案】
B
【考点】连词辨析【解析】此题暂无解析【解答】
B 考查连词辨析。句意：——Mike，好久不见。——是的，自从在你的家乡看到你，已有大约两年时间了。unless如果不、除非；since自从；because因为。根据空前It's been about two years可知，此句是一个现在完成时的句子。结合选项是自从上次看到你后，已有大约两年时间了。B选项符合语境，故选B。6.
【答案】
B
【考点】情态动词【解析】此题暂无解析【解答】
B 考查情态动词。句意：——妈妈，我必须今天完成作业吗？——不，你不需要，你可以明天做。根据答句“You can do it
tomorrow.”可知，问句是在询问“我必须今天完成作业吗？”，应用must。can表示“能，会”不符合语境。对于must开头的一般疑问句应用needn't来作否定回答。7.
【答案】
C
【考点】一般将来时【解析】
【解答】
C 考查一般将来时。句意：我听说游客两小时后就要到了。in two hours在两个小时内，表示将来的时间，arrive 到达，转移动词，正在进行时可以表示将来时。故选C。8.
【答案】
A
【考点】现在完成时【解析】此题暂无解析【解答】
A 考查现在完成时。句意：——你去过杭州吗？ ——没有，从未去过。但是我去年去了苏州。Have you been to sp?“你去过某地吗？表示现在已经回来了”；have you gone to sp?“你去了某地吗？表示现在还没有回来”；Are you going to sp?“你打算去某地吗？”；Will you go to sp?“你将会去某地吗？”。根据答语No, never. But I went to Suzhou last year.可知，此处询问的是“你去过杭州吗？”Haveyou been符合语境。故选A。9.
【答案】
C
【考点】过去进行时【解析】此题暂无解析【解答】
C 考查过去进行时。句意：——迈克昨晚九点半在做什么？——那时他正在家里看电视。根据问句What was Mike doing at 9:30 lastnight?可知，此处询问的是过去具体某个时间点发生的事情，应用过去进行时，其构成为：was/were+动词现在分词，主语he为第三人称单数，be动词用was，故选C。10.
【答案】
A
【考点】
一般现在时的被动语态【解析】此题暂无解析【解答】
句意：——中文在非华语国家广泛使用吗？——是的。越来越多的人正在学习说汉语。
本题考查时态和语态。 Is; used是一般现在时的被动形式；does; use是一般现在时的主动形式；has used是现在完成时的主动形式。根据句意，主语Chinese与谓语use之间是被动关系，因此用被动形式。故选A.
二、 填空题 （本题共计 1 小题 ，共计5分 ）11.
【答案】
My mother gave me a lovely dog．
【考点】连词成句【解析】
My mother gave me a lovely dog．妈妈送给我一个可爱的小狗．
【解答】
结合提示词和所给意思可知这是个肯定句．me我；my mother我的妈妈；lovely可爱的；a一，为不定冠词；dog狗；gave给，givesb． sth．给某人某物，为固定搭配．由此连成句子：My mother gave me a lovely dog．（妈妈送给我一个可爱的小狗．）故答案为My mother gave me a lovely dog．
三、 完形填空 （本题共计 1 小题 ，共计5分 ）12.
【答案】
BCBDACADDC
【考点】记叙文完形人物故事类【解析】此题暂无解析【解答】
（1）B 考查名词。A 书；B 工作；C 毛衣；D 图画。根据后文The work has taught her many unforgettable（令人难忘的）lessons.可知，此处应是指她选择这个工作是因为她可以环游世界。
（2）C 考查副词。A 仍然； B 从不；C 也；D 仅仅。根据前文She has seen wars, earthquakes and death.可知，她见过战争、地震和死亡，结合转折but可知，此处应是指但是她也从中看到了勇气、希望和幸福。表示也，应用also。（3）B 考查介词。be proud of…“为……感到骄傲/自豪”，为固定短语，因此空处应填介词of。
（4）D 考查代词。A 我的；B 他的；C 我们的；D 他们的。根据主语many people“很多人”可知，此空是代指many people，所以是“他们的”，故用their。
（5）A 考查形容词。A 富有的；B 新的；C 小的；D 大的。根据Her family was not poor,“她家不穷”及后句中的转折词but及副词either“也”可知，此处应是指也不富有。
（6）C 考查动词。A 学习； B 步行；C 工作；D 玩。根据后文so that she could go to school.“以便她能上学”可知，此处是指父母为了供孩子上学而努力工作。
（7）A 考查连词。A 但是；B 如果；C 因为；D 因此。根据前文Anne was not a good student,“安妮不是一个好学生”及后句sheenjoyed writing“她喜欢写作”可知，前后文之间存在转折关系，因此应用表转折的连词but。
（8）D 考查名词。A 农民；B 护士；C 医生；D 作家。根据前文she enjoyed writing“她喜欢写作”可知，此处应是指老师曾夸她是
一个伟大的作家。
（9）D 考查动词。A 寻找；B 制作；C 加入；D 找到。根据后文It was very difficult.可知，It在此处指代的是前文提及的job。所以此处应是指她进入大学之后，找到了一份工作。found“找到”符合题意。
（10）C 考查名词。A 票；B 爱好；C 机会；D 习惯。根据前文then（9）________ a job. It was very difficult.及The editor gave her ajob.可知，编辑应是想给她一个工作的机会。
四、 阅读理解 （本题共计 5 小题 ，每题 5 分 ，共计25分 ）13.
【答案】
DAA
【考点】细节理解题应用文阅读日常生活类阅读【解析】
本文是一篇应用文，文章主要是对三个年阶段关于自己最喜欢做的事的一个调查图表。【解答】
（1）D 细节理解题。根据柱形图可知，年龄在11-18岁的是白色的部分，喜欢打游戏的是柱形图横坐标上的第一列，读图可知白色部分的人数在纵坐标上显示为75，由此可知11-18岁喜欢打游戏的人数是75人。故选D。
（2）A 细节理解题。根据柱形图可知，年龄在19-26岁的人群是灰色的部分，观察不同横坐标下的灰色部分在纵坐标上的数目会发现，横坐标为Watching TV“看电视”的灰色部分数量最多，由此可知19-26岁的人最喜欢看电视。故选A。
（3）A 细节理解题。根据柱形图可知，四个横坐标所对应的纵坐标下，Taking a walk散步的人数是最少的，所以喜欢散步的人最少。故选A。
14.
【答案】
CBDA
【考点】推理判断题细节理解题记叙文阅读人物故事类阅读【解析】此题暂无解析【解答】
（1）C 细节理解题。根据文章第一段\"about five years ago, my brother and I quarreled, soon after this,our father died. I am the elder son, and
I got everything. I wanted my brother to apologize to me. He didn't, and so I gave him nothing. With the little money he had, he left England forSouth Africa.可知，Neville是五年前离开英国的，所以可知他离开英国已经五年了。故选C。
（2）B 细节理解题。根据文章第三段Your brother wanted to find King Solomon's Mines. \"That is why he left for Inyati\"可知Neville去lnyati是因为他想找到所罗门国王的矿。故选B。
（3）D 细节理解题。根据文章倒数第六段...Jose Silvester came back but he was ill badly以及倒数第五段\"He took out an old map tome,\"...可知是Jose Slivester给Mr. Quatemain的地图。故选D。
（4）A 推理判断题。根据文章最后一段I stood up and left angrily. I thought they were doubting my story.我认为他们在怀疑我的故事。可以推测出Quatemain生气离开的原因是他认为他的故事没有被别人相信。故选A。
15.
【答案】
DACBB
【考点】推理判断题细节理解题记叙文阅读阅读排序型人物故事类阅读【解析】此题暂无解析【解答】
（1）D 细节理解题。根据第三段\"She should have taken me with her. She thinks I'm too young.\" Amy thought. \"But she's wrong. I am already15!\"可知，Betty没有带上Amy是因为觉得她太小了。
（2）A 推理判断题。根据第四段Roy, a village boy, was trying to stand on a horse's back.以及第五段She had just turned away when sheheard a heavy fall and a few cries. Roy was on the ground.可知，Roy试着站在马背上，但是最后Roy躺在地上并且哭了，由此可推知，Roy从马背上摔倒地上了。
（3）C 阅读排序题。根据第七段到第九段可知，Amy先让其他人去通知Roy的妈妈，并找一辆卡车，然后跟其他人要了衬衫，故e排在第一位，c排在第二位。然后Amy找了一个又粗又直的树枝，把衬衫绕在Roy的腿上，所以a排在第三位，d排在第四位。最后Amy帮助他们把Roy抬到卡车上，所以b排在最后。
（4）B 细节理解题。根据倒数第四段\"It's OK for a nurse to be afraid as long as she has a clear head. The volunteer doctors are comingtomorrow with vaccines. We need some more hands. Can you help?\"可知，Betty最后邀请Amy来帮助医生，因为她认为Amy在急救时有一个冷静的头脑。
（5）B 推理判断题。根据第六段A broken leg! She remembered what the first-aid book said about it.可知，Amy根据之前在书上看到的急救知识救了Roy的腿，由此可推知，从书上看到的知识可以帮助解决实际遇到的问题。
16.
【答案】
CCABB
【考点】主旨大意题推理判断题词义猜测题细节理解题说明文阅读
日常生活类阅读【解析】此题暂无解析【解答】
（1）C 细节理解题。根据文章第一段中The students in the United States think that the long summer vacation can be a great time to learn or todo some new things.美国的学生认为漫长的暑假是学习或做一些新事情的好时机。可知，暑假是做一些新事情的好时机。故选C。（2）C 细节理解题。根据Reading部分中You need to make your brain run. Visit the library or bookstore and find books that you are
interested in.你需要让你的大脑运转起来。去图书馆或书店，发现你感兴趣的书。可知，如果你想让你的大脑运转起来，你需要读书。故选C。
（3）A 词义猜测题。根据Being a volunteer部分中Helping others can make you happy.帮助别人可以使你快乐。并结合选项可推知，being a volunteer是指“成为一名志愿者”，所以volunteer意为“志愿者”。故选A。
（4）B 推理判断题。根据文章第一段The students in the United States think that the long summer vacation can be a great time to learn or todo some new things. Here are some ways for you to plan（计划）an interesting summer vacation.美国的学生认为，漫长的暑假是学习和做一些新的事情的好时机。这里有一些方法来帮你计划一个有趣的暑假。可推知，这篇文章是给学生看的。故选B。
（5）B 主旨大意题。通读全文并根据文章第一段中Here are some ways for you to plan（计划）an interesting summer vacation.这里有一些方法来帮你计划一个有趣的暑假。可知，本文主要讨论的是如何计划一个有趣的暑假，结合选项，B项“暑假的计划”最能概括文章所讨论的内容。故选B。
17.
【答案】
（1）Because they don't want to keep their schools open after hours.（2）Do their homework and try new activities.
（3）By giving them a safe and great learning environment.【考点】说明文阅读回答问题型社会现象类阅读【解析】此题暂无解析【解答】
（1）Because they don't want to keep their schools open after hours. 根据第一段中And many schools decide not to have after-school programsbecause they don't want to keep their schools open after hours.可知，许多学校决定不开设课后服务项目，因为他们不想让学校在课后继续营业。故答案为：Because they don't want to keep their schools open after hours.
（2）Do their homework and try new activities. 根据第二段中After-school programs can help children a lot in many ways. Children can do theirhomework there and someone will check their homework then. They can also try some new activities.可知，孩子们可以在那里做作业，同时有人帮忙检查作业，还可以尝试参加一些新的活动。故答案为：Do their homework and try new activities.
（3）By giving them a safe and great learning environment. 根据第二段中One of the most important ways that after-school programs use to helpchildren is by giving them a safe and great learning environment after school.可知，课后服务项目通过为孩子们提供一个在放学后既安全又有学习氛围的环境帮助孩子。故答案为：By giving them a safe and great learning environment.
五、 书面表达 （本题共计 1 小题 ，共计5分 ）18.
【答案】
Yesterday Mr. King asked us about fashion in class. He showed us six things. Here are Tony's likes and dislikes.
Tony loves the belt very much and he also likes the watch. He doesn't mind the sunglasses. He can't stand the ring or the scarf. He thinks theyare for moms. And he thinks the coolest thing is the mobile phone.
【考点】
提纲作文【解析】此题暂无解析【解答】此题暂无解答
六、 语法填空 （本题共计 1 小题 ，共计5分 ）19.
【答案】
（1）go,（2）at,（3）hours,（4）because,（5）a,（6）teachers,（7）well,（8）their,（9）says,（10）next【考点】语法填空【解析】
本文是说明文，针对学生睡眠不足的问题，苏格兰找到了一个解决问题的方案。【解答】
（1）go 考查固定短语。本句意思是学生们不想睡得太早。go to bed 睡觉，固定短语，故填go。（2）at 考查固定短语。此句意思是晚上他们看电视玩游戏。at night在晚上，故填at。（3）hours 考查名词复数。hour可数名词，小时。nine数词，后接名词复数，故填hours。（4）because 考查连词。分析句子可知， 前后句是因果关系，故填because。（5）a 考查冠词。由sleep可知， 这是开设的一门新科目，泛指，故填a。
（6）teachers 考查名词。由teach可知，本句用的是一般现在时，主语是复数形式。此处值老师们教育孩子们如何好好休息，要用teach的名词形式，故填teachers。
（7）well 考查副词。此处指老师们教育孩子们如何好好休息。用副词修饰动词sleep，故填well。（8）their 考查代词 。由health and study可知，此处用形容词性物主代词修饰名词，故填their。
（9）says 考查主谓一致。本文是一般现在时，从句主语是John，动词用单三人称形式，故填says。（10）next 考查形容词。you句子可知，第二天他们早期进行一个小时的运动，故填next。
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