2020-2021【名校提分专用】年高考英语一轮精选练Unit4Globalwarming含解析新人教版选修6

李仕才

一、阅读理解。

（2018·贵州普通高中招生适应性考试）A record of 6.15 million trips was made by Chinese mainland tourists to overseas destinations during the seven­day Spring Festival holiday， which ended on Thursday， according to the China National Tourism Administration. That is an increase of 7 percent compared with last year’s Spring Festival. About 374，000 trips were organized by travel agencies， a 2.5 percent increase.

The administration also reported growth from individual and high­end（高端的） travelers and said that in addition to top and coastal cities， inland cities—such as those in the Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region—became important source markets. With many Chinese now traveling abroad for Spring Festival， their choice of destinations has expanded along with their growing interest in foreign cultures and services.

“Chinese tourists are increasingly willing to experience local cultures and services， including staying in private homes， appreciating plants and watching monkeys in hot springs，” Li Xuejing， the agency’s marketing manager， said.

A Chinese tourist surnamed Guo， who was vacationing on an island in the Philippines， said：“I now pay more attention to relaxation and enjoyment during the holidays instead of shopping or choosing gifts for relatives.”

Another choice is Britain. Though the devaluation（货币贬值） of the pound is a factor， Britain’s rich history and famous education tradition have caught the eye of Chinese.

【解题导语】 本文是一篇新闻报道。国家旅游局统计，在今年春节期间去海外旅游的游客人数比去年同期有所上涨。文章分析了产生这一现象的原因。

1.How many trips were made to foreign countries during the Golden Week of this Spring Festival holiday？

A.6，150，000. C.7，000，000.

B．2，500，000. D．374，000.

A 解析：细节理解题。根据第一段的第一句：“A record of 6.15 million trips was made by Chinese mainland tourists to overseas destinations during the seven­day Spring Festival holiday， which ended on Thursday， according to the China National Tourism Administration.”可知，在春节黄金周期间，中国赴海外旅游的人次达到6 150 000，

部编本试题，欢迎下载！ 最新人教版试题 故A项正确。

2.What can we learn about some inland cities in Guangxi？ A.They’re reported to have become important attractions. B.They’re famous for all kinds of plants and monkeys. C.They have the best hot spring in the world. D.They belong to coastal source markets.

A 解析：细节理解题。根据第二段第一句中的“in addition to top and coastal cities， inland cities—such as those in the Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region—became important source markets”可知，广西壮族自治区的许多城市也成了重要的旅游地，故A项正确。

3.What would Miss Guo do on her vacation according to the text？ A.Go shopping for gifts. B.Study foreign cultures. C.Relax and enjoy herself. D.Chat with her relatives.

C 解析：细节理解题。根据第四段的“I now pay more attention to relaxation and enjoyment during the holidays instead of shopping or choosing gifts for relatives.”可知，这位郭姓游客认为现在她的旅游目的是放松和享受而不是购物或为亲人挑选礼物；据此可知，她在旅游期间会放松和享受。 4.Where does the text probably come from？ A.A guide book.

C.A scientific magazine.

B．A newspaper. D．An advertisement.

B 解析：文章出处题。通读全文可知，文章第一段的第一句为文章主题句；结合下文内容可知，文章属于新闻报道，符合新闻报道文体的结构特征：先写明报道主题，接着分析原因。故B项正确。

二、单句语法填空

1．___________ (advocate) by many well­known experts and film stars, the product was very popular at one time. 答案：Advocated

2．Most of the students interviewed last week opposed ___________ (have) classes on Sunday. 答案：having

3．Quantities of money ___________ (spend) in bringing up the children since they

部编本试题，欢迎下载！ 最新人教版试题 were married. 答案：have been spent

4．There are a variety of animals ___________ (range) from rabbits to tigers in the park, including a rare species of monkey. 答案：ranging

5．(天津卷)He was a good student and scored ___________ average in most subjects. 答案：above

6．How did it come ___________ that you were an hour late on such a short trip? 答案：about

7．In the past, only in country areas did people tend___________ (believe) that boys were smarter than girls, which was great prejudice against girls. 答案：to believe

8．He will have to find some other work, for he can’t put up ___________ this loud noise any more. 答案：with

9．(2018·黄山七校联考)Failure results ___________ laziness and hard work results___________ success. 答案：from; in

10．There is no doubt ___________ the proposal he put forward at the meeting is unacceptable. 答案：that 三、完形填空。

(2018·武汉武昌区调研)It is now thirty­five years since I，as a little boy of six，was left quite alone in the world.You sent me word 1 you would give me a home and be a kind mother to me.I have never forgotten the day when I made the long 2 of ten miles to your house in North Killingworth.I can still recall my 3 when，instead of coming for me yourself，you sent servant James to 4 me.

I well remember my tears and 5 as，seated high on your horse and attached tight to James，I rode off to my new home.Night 6 before we finished the journey，and as it grew dark I became lonely and afraid.“Do you think she’ll go to bed 7 we get there？”I asked James anxiously.“Oh，no，”he said encouragingly.“She’ll 8 for you.When we get out of these woods you’ll see her candle 9 in the window.”

10 we did ride out into the clearing，and there，sure enough，was your 11 ．I remember you were waiting at the door，that you put your arms close 12 me and that

部编本试题，欢迎下载！ 最新人教版试题 you lifted me—a tired and confused little boy— 13 from the horse.You had a fire burning on the hearth(炉边)，a hot supper 14 on the stove.After supper you took me to my new room，heard me say my prayers，and then sat beside me until I fell asleep.

You probably realize why I am 15 all this.Some day soon God will take you to a new home.Don’t fear the 16 for the strange journey，or the dark messenger of death who will fetch you.God can be 17 to do as much for you as you were kind enough to do for me so many years ago，and you will be 18 in God’s care.I shall watch you and pray for you till you are out of sight, 19 wait for the day when I shall make the same journey myself and find you waiting at the end of the road to 20 me.

【解题导语】 本文主要讲述了作者对母亲的回忆。 1．A.why C．how

B．that D．when

B 解析：分析句子结构可知，空处应用that引导同位语从句，对空前的word进行补充说明，that在从句中不作句子成分。 2．A.journey C．ride

B．tour D．adventure

A 解析：根据空后的“of ten miles to your house”可知，作者当时走了很长的路，journey“(尤指长途的)旅行，旅程”符合语境，且与下文的“before we finished the journey”呼应。

3．A.disappointment C．embarrassment

B．excitement D．amazement

A 解析：根据“instead of coming for me yourself，you sent servant James to ___________ me”可推知，作者的母亲派仆人而不是亲自来接作者，这让作者感到失望。 4．A.fetch C．contact

B．comfort D．accompany

A 解析：参见上题解析。fetch“(去)拿来，(去)请来”。 5．A.calmness C．contentment

B．pleasure D．anxiety

D 解析：结合空后的“seated high on your horse and attached tight to James，I rode off to my new home”可推知，作者当时感到紧张。 6．A.went C．fell

B．dropped D．ended

C 解析：根据“and as it grew dark”可推知，作者还没有到新家，天就黑了下来。 7．A.after

B．before

部编本试题，欢迎下载！ 最新人教版试题 C．since

D．when

B 解析：结合“I asked James anxiously”可推知，作者担心母亲在他们到达前就休息了。 8．A.sit down C．stay up

B．stand out D．come over

C 解析：根据上文的“Do you think she’ll go to bed”以及James的否定回答可推知，母亲不会睡觉，等着作者。stay up表示“深夜不睡，熬夜”。 9．A.disappearing C．fading

B．standing D．shining

D 解析：根据空前的“see her candle”可推知，作者将会看到窗子里亮着的蜡烛。 10．A.Lately C．Recently

B．Shortly D．Meanwhile

B 解析：结合空后的“we did ride out into the clearing”以及上文的“When we get out of these woods you’ll see her candle ___________ in the window.”可知，不久后作者他们就穿过了树林。 11．A.heart C．candle

B．mind D．gift

C 解析：与上文的“When we get out of these woods you’ll see her candle ___________ in the window.”呼应，作者他们穿过了森林，看到了蜡烛。 12．A.at C．for

B．in D．around

D 解析：put one’s arms around sb.为固定用法，意为“搂住某人”，符合语境，故用介词around。 13．A.down C．out

B．up D．away

A 解析：根据“from the horse”可知，作者被母亲从马上抱了下来。 14．A.staying C．heating

B．waiting D．burning

B 解析：根据“You had a fire burning on the hearth(炉边)”可推知，热气腾腾的晚餐已经就绪。 15．A.warning C．reminding

B．informing D．recalling

D 解析：根据全文内容可知，作者是在回忆，上文的“I can still recall”也是提示。 16．A.calling C．evidence

B．instruction D．guidance

部编本试题，欢迎下载！ 最新人教版试题 A 解析：根据下文的“or the dark messenger of death who will fetch you”可推知，此处表示召唤。 17．A.permitted C．trusted

B．proved D．asked

C 解析：根据下文的“in God’s care”可推知，上帝是可靠的，值得信赖的，与“as you were kind enough to do for me so many years ago”呼应。 18．A.nervous C．desperate

B．joyful D．safe

D 解析：结合空前的“Don’t fear”及下文的“in God’s care”可推知，在上帝的关照下是安全的。 19．A.or rather C．and then

B．in case D．let alone

C 解析：根据语境可知，空处前后表示逻辑上的承接关系，故选C。 20．A.accept C．approve

B．greet D．bother

B 解析：根据语境可知，此处表示迎接，故选B。

四、单句改错

1．On the other hand, the cost of everything from housing to education has risen steady in recent decades. ___________ 答案：steady→steadily

2．A big fire broke out last night；as the consequence, the house was completely destroyed.___________ 答案：第一个the→a

3．A number of new machines were introduced from abroad, resulted in an increase in production. ___________ 答案：resulted→resulting

4．When comparing with the size of the whole earth, the highest mountain does not seem high at all.___________ 答案：comparing→compared

5．Opposing to the plan of raising prices, the public decided to go on strike on Sunday. ___________ 答案：Opposing→Opposed

部编本试题，欢迎下载！ 最新人教版试题 五、单元语法——强调句

1．(广东卷)It is only by listening to and understanding each other ___________ problems between parents and children can be settled. 答案：that

2．(2018·安徽六校联考)Actually, it’s not the years in your life ___________ count, but the life in your years. 答案：that

3．(2018·浙江桐乡四校联考)Was it in the library where he often went to do some reading ___________ he met the pretty girl? 答案：that

4．(2018·河南郑州四中调研)As we know, it was not until recently ___________ the problem was solved. 答案：that

5．It was my sister ___________ found it hard to get along well with the other girls and refused the invitation. 答案：who/that

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