2022年河南省周口市商水县八年级（上）期末测评英语试卷
一、阅读理解 1.
Swimming is very popular in summer. People like swimming in summer because water makes people feel cool. If you like swim but in a wrong place, it may not be safe. These years, quite a lot of people died while they were enjoying themselves in water and most of them were students. But some people are still not careful in swimming.
They think they swim so well that nothing can happen to them in water. Summer is here again. If you go swimming in summer, don't forget that better swimmers have died in water. They died because they were not careful, not because they were not good at swimming. So don't get into water when you are alone. If there is a \"No swimming\" sign, don't get into water, either. If you remember all these, swimming will be safe. 【长难句分析】
1. These years, quite a lot of people died while they were enjoying themselves in water and most of them were students.
翻译：这些年，很多人在水中自得其乐的时候淹死了，他们中的大多数都是学生。 句子分析
句子主干：...people died...and most...were students 其他成分：
1）and前后连接两个并列句：quite a lot of people died while they were enjoying themselves in water和most of them were students； 2）These years作整个句子的时间状语；
3）while they were enjoying themselves in water为while引导的时间状语从句；
4）most of them表示“他们中的大多数”，其中most为代词，of them作定语修饰most。 聚沙成塔：
1）quite a lot of 很多，相当多的；
2）enjoy oneself 自得其乐，过得快活。
2. If you go swimming in summer, don't forget that better swimmers have died in water. 翻译：如果你夏天去游泳，别忘了游泳好手曾淹死在了水里。 句子分析
句子主干：...don't forget that... 其他成分：
1）If you go swimming in summer为if引导的条件状语从句；
2）that better swimmers have died in water为that引导的宾语从句，作动词forget的宾语。 （1）Swimming is very popular in ________. A.spring
（2）Why do people like swimming in summer? A.Because water makes people feel warm. B.Because they are free.
C.Because water makes people feel cool. D.Because it makes them feel sad.
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B.summer C.autumn D.winter
（3）\"Don't forget\" means ________. A.remember
（4）When you see \"________\" sign, don't get into water. A.Danger C.Parking
（5）Some people died because ________. A.they can't swim well B.they were not careful C.they were too young
D.they were very interested in swimming 2.
When we talk about music, we can think of different kinds of music. Some people like pop music very much, but it often comes and goes so quickly. It shows our deep feeling of love, hate, joy and sadness in daily life, so it's quite popular among（在……之中）young people. However, classical music isn't so popular among young people though it's the symbol of a high music level. We know that classical music is serious music, so it's difficult for young people to understand its real meaning. That's why it's not popular among youngsters. In fact, folk music（民乐）is different from other music forms. It's more traditional（传统的）.
In American history, folk music began to show up when people needed it most. The earliest folk songs were songs like Down by the Riverside, We Shall Overcome etc. They are songs about hard life, but they are also full of hope. Anyway（无论如何）, anybody can understand folk music and it also welcomes everyone to join. 【长难句分析】
1. It shows our deep feeling of love, hate, joy and sadness in daily life, so it's quite popular among（在……之中）young people.
翻译：它表现了我们在日常生活中对爱、恨、喜、悲的深切感受，所以它在年轻人中很流行。 句子分析
句子主干：It shows...feeling... 其他成分：
1）so it's quite popular among（在……之中）young people为so引导的结果状语从句； 2）among（在……之中）young people在结果状语从句中作状语，表示范围； 3）in daily life作主句的状语。 聚沙成塔：daily life 日常生活
2. However, classical music isn't so popular among young people though it's the symbol of a high music level.
翻译：然而，古典音乐虽然是高音乐水平的象征，但在年轻人中却不那么流行。 句子分析
句子主干：...music isn't...popular...
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B.know C.helpful D.give up
B.No photos D.No swimming
其他成分：
1）However，表示然而，副词作状语，常单独置于句首；
2）though it's the symbol of a high music level为though引导的让步状语从句，though表示尽管，虽然；
3）of a high music level为介词短语，作定语修饰symbol。 聚沙成塔：the symbol of ……的象征
（1）How many kinds of music are mentioned（提及）in the passage（文章）? A.One.
（2）What kind of music is not popular among young people? A.Pop music. C.Country music.
（3）What does the underlined（画线的）word \"youngsters\" mean? A.音乐家
（4）What can we know from the last paragraph（段落）?
A.American folk music began to show up before people needed it most. B.Down by the Riverside is one of the earliest folk songs in America. C.Folk songs are all about hard life.
D.Some people can't understand the real meaning of folk music.
（5）What is the best title（标题）for the passage? A.Folk Music C.Classical Music 3.
School violence（暴力）grows in China now. A video online shows that an older girl slaps（扇巴掌，打耳光）another girl in her face and kicks her. Some other girls just stand around, watching and laughing. Wang Ming, a grade seven student in Jinan, Shandong
province, says that from time to time some grade eight or grade nine students will take away his money. And they also threaten him that they will beat him to death if he tells the teachers or his parents. Then, as a student, how to keep away from school violence? First, be a good student, and don't be late for school or drop classes. Lazy students become the targets of school violence more easily. Second, be brave（勇敢）and say no! If you are brave enough to say no, bad guys will be afraid. Because justice（正义）and courage（勇气）have their own strength（力量）. But do remember: don't be too bold（鲁莽）. Protecting yourself from being hurt is always in the first place. Third, tell your parents or your teachers if things become more and more serious. They will be always with you and helpful. Last, call the police if necessary.
【长难句分析】
1. A video online shows that an older girl slaps（扇巴掌，打耳光）another girl in her face
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B.Two. C.Three. D.Four.
B.Classical music. D.Folk music.
B.老年人 C.年轻人 D.儿童
B.Pop Music
D.Some kinds of Music
and kicks her.
翻译：网上的一段视频显示，一个年纪较大的女孩扇了另一个女孩一巴掌并踢了她一脚。 句子分析
句子主干：...video...shows that... 其他成分：
1）that an older girl slaps（扇巴掌，打耳光）another girl in her face and kicks her为that引导的宾语从句，作动词shows的宾语，其中slaps与kicks为并列谓语； 2）online表示网上的，作后置定语修饰video；
3）slaps（扇巴掌，打耳光）another girl in her face表示扇了另一个女孩一巴掌，此处指打在脸上应用介词in，表示打在较软的部位，而表示打在较硬或突出的部位时，应用介词on。
2. Wang Ming, a grade seven student in Jinan, Shandong province, says that from time to time some grade eight or grade nine students will take away his money.
翻译：山东省济南市七年级学生王明说，时不时会有八年级或九年级的学生拿走他的钱。 句子分析
句子主干：Wang Ming...says that... 其他成分：
1）a grade seven student in Jinan, Shandong province作Wang Ming的同位语，对Wang Ming作进一步的补充说明；
2）that from time to time some grade eight or grade nine students will take away his money为that引导的宾语从句，作动词says的宾语。 聚沙成塔：
1）from time to time 不时地，间歇，偶尔 2）take away 拿走，夺走
（1）How many examples about school violence are there in the passage? A.One.
（2）What do the bad students do to Wang Ming? A.Take away his money.
B.Hit him in the face and kick him.
C.Say something bad about him to other students. D.Beat him to death.
（3）What does the underlined phrase \"drop classes\" mean in Chinese according to context? A.考试不及格
（4）Which of the following is NOT right when you meet with school violence? A.Tell your parents and teachers. B.Fight back the bad students bravely. C.Call the police if necessary.
D.Don't be bold and protect yourself from being hurt.
（5）What's the best title for the passage?
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B.Two. C.Three. D.Four.
B.选课 C.上课迟到 D.逃课
A.Be a good students
B.Students are worried about school violence C.How to deal with school violence D.School violence is growing now 二、五选五阅读
根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。
There was once a stone in the center of the garden of a family. Whenever the family passed through the garden, they would always make a detour（绕行路线）around the stone. One day, the son said to his father. \"I hate that stone,（1）________\" The father said, \"It was there when your grandfather was alive. It is so big. I'm afraid we can't move it.（2）________\"
Twenty years later, the son grew up and had his own son. One day, his son said to him,
\"There is a big stone in the garden. Shall we move it?\" He said, \"That stone is too heavy.（3）________\" But the son made up his mind to move it.
One morning, the son brought some tools to the garden.（4）________ He thought it
would take him the whole day to move the stone. To his surprise, he spent only ten minutes before the stone was moved.（5）________
A. He dug around the stone. B. Why don't we move it away? C. The stone wasn't as heavy as it looked at all. D. Just be careful when you walk near it. E. If I could move it, I would have done that many years ago. 【长难句分析】
1. Whenever the family passed through the garden, they would always make a detour（绕行路线）around the stone.
翻译：无论这家人什么时候经过这个花园，他们总要绕着石头而行。 句子分析
句子主干：...they would...make...detour...
其他成分：Whenever the family passed through the garden为Whenever引导的让步状语从句，whenever表示无论何时。 聚沙成塔：pass through 经过，通过
2. He thought it would take him the whole day to move the stone. 翻译：他认为搬动这块石头要花费他一整天的时间。 句子分析
句子主干：He thought... 其他成分：
1）it would take him the whole day to move the stone为省略了连接代词that的宾语从句，
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在句中作thought的宾语；
2）it takes sb+时间+to do sth表示花费某人多长时间做某事，为固定句型。 三、完形填空
We are lucky to live in a rich country where we have many things. However, most of us usually（1）________ some things.
We waste electricity most during our daily life. Lights, TVs, radios and other things are often on even when（2）________ is using them. We should turn them off（3）________ we do not use them. It takes less than a second to do it. Anyway, not wasting electricity saves money, because we do not have to（4）________ the electricity we do not use. The second thing that we often waste is（5）________. Fresh water is precious,（6）________ it shouldn't be wasted. It is only a simple matter of turning off a tap. I am sure everybody can do this（7）________ if he or she wants to.
（8）________ serious problem is wasting food. My mother used to cook so much food that much of it was（9）________. I told her we shouldn't waste food. She thought I was（10）________. Now she cooks only（11）________ we can finish.
As we know（12）________ is not right to be wasteful. I find there is a simple（13）
________ of not wasting things. That is to use only what we（14）________. Do not ask for what we do not need.（15）________ this way can we stop wasting. （1） A.use （2） A.somebody （3） A.because （4） A.wait for （5） A.water （6） A.or （7） A.luckily
B.suddenly
C.difficultly
D.easily
B.and
C.so
D.but
B.food
C.money
D.air
B.look for
C.pay for
D.care for
B.when
C.although
D.until
B.everybody
C.anybody
D.nobody
B.wash
C.waste
D.forget
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（8） A.Others （9） A.eaten up C.caught up （10） A.smart （11） A.when （12） A.it （13） A.way （14） A.buy （15） A.On 四、语法填空
阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。
B.At
C.For
D.In
B.need
C.bring
D.get
B.lesson
C.exercise
D.project
B.one
C.this
D.that
B.what
C.why
D.where
B.funny
C.right
D.wrong
B.thrown away D.put away
B.Other
C.Another
D.The other
sleep window kind well only finish health late eat when Why are we always tired? Do you know? First, if we can't sleep（1）________, we will be tired. But we are often too busy. If we can't（2）________ our work in the day, we must do it at night. Then we go to bed（3）________ and get up early. So we can't sleep well. Most people need at least eight hours and some even more time to（4）________ every night. If we sleep for（5）________ five or six hours at night, we will be tired.
Second,（6）________ we are ill, we will be tired. But we don't know we are ill. So if you are always tired, maybe you are not so（7）________. You should go to see a doctor. Third, perhaps you are allergic（过敏的）to some（8）________ of foods like eggs, nuts, meat and chocolate. If you are ill and tired after eating some food, please stop（9）________ it to see if you are well. At last, if the air around you isn't clean, you will feel tired. So please open the（10）________ or go out for a walk, and you will feel better.
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阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。
One day, Mike's mother（1）________ at Mike's shoes and says, \"Your shoes are very dirty. You must clean them.\" \"But I cleaned（2）________ yesterday,\" says the boy. \"They are dirty now. You must clean them now.\" \"I don't want to clean them today. If I clean them today, they will be dirty（3）________.\" \"All right. Don't do it then.\" Mike's mother says. In the evening, Mike comes back from school. He is very hungry. He asks his mother（4）________ give him something to eat. \"You had breakfast in the morning, Mike, and you had lunch at school.\" His mother says. \"But I'm hungry again.\" \"But（5）________ I give you something to eat today, you will be hungry again tomorrow.\" 五、补全对话
根据下面的对话情节，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: Hello, Mike! Come in, please. B: Hello, Sam!（1）________?
A: I'm looking for information about Shanghai on the Internet. I'm going there for my winter vacation.
B:（2）________?
A: Yes. Here are some many places of interest pictures there. B:（3）________! Have you been there before? A: No, but my mother has been there twice. B:（4）________?
A: I'm leaving at 8:50 a.m. December 29th. B:（5）________? A: I'm going to take a train. B: Have a good trip!
A: Thank you very much! 六、书面表达
假如你叫刘明，因患重感冒今天不能上学。请根据下面所给的提示词，给你的外籍英语教师Mr. White写一张请假条。
提示词：not feel well, a bad cold, stay in bed, can't go to school, for a day, get well soon. 要求：
（1）文中不要出现所在学校的校名和师生姓名。 （2）词数90左右。
试卷第8页，总15页
参考答案与试题解析
2022年河南省周口市商水县八年级（上）期末测评英语试卷
一、阅读理解 1. 【答案】 B C A D B
【考点】 说明文阅读 细节理解题 日常生活类阅读 词义猜测题 【解析】 此题暂无解析 【解答】
（1）B 细节理解题。根据第一段Swimming is very popular in summer.可知，游泳在夏天很流行。故选B。
（2）C 细节理解题。根据第一段People like swimming in summer because water makes people feel cool.可知，人们喜欢在夏天游泳，因为水使人感到凉爽。故选C。
（3）A 词义猜测题。根据第一段中所述“很多人因为游泳时不小心而淹死在水里。”并结合第二段If you go swimming in summer, don't forget that better swimmers have died in water.“如果你夏天去游泳，________游泳好手曾淹死在了水里。”可知，此处应是告诫人们，如果想去游泳，要记得“很多人因为游泳时不小心而淹死在水里。”这件事，从而保护好自己。由此可知，Don't forget应是意为“记得”。A记得；B知道；C有帮助的；D放弃。故选A。
（4）D 细节理解题。根据第二段If there is a \"No swimming\" sign, don't get into water, either.可知，如果有“禁止游泳”的标志，不要下水，故选D。
（5）B 细节理解题。根据第二段They died because they were not careful,可知，有些人淹死在水里是因为他们不小心，故选B。 2. 【答案】 C B C B D
【考点】 说明文阅读 社会文化类阅读
试卷第9页，总15页
细节理解题 词义猜测题 标题归纳题 【解析】 此题暂无解析 【解答】
（1）C 细节理解题。根据前三段内容可知，第一段提到了pop music“流行音乐”，第二段提到了classical music“古典音乐”，第三段提到了folk music“民间音乐”，一共提到了三种类型的音乐。故选C。
（2）B 细节理解题。根据第二段However, classical music isn't so popular among young people...可知，古典音乐在年轻人当中并不受欢迎。故选B。
（3）C 词义猜测题。根据画线词所在句前句We know that classical music is serious music, so it's difficult for young people to understand its real meaning.“我们知道古典音乐是严肃的音乐，所以年轻人很难理解它的真正含义。”及画线词所在句That's why it's not popular among youngsters.“这就是为什么它不受________欢迎的原因。”可以推知，youngsters意思是“年轻人”。故选C。
（4）B 细节理解题。根据最后一段In American history...The earliest folk songs were songs like Down by the Riverside, We Shall Overcome etc.可知，Down by the Riverside这首歌是最早的美国民间音乐之一。故选B。
（5）D 标题归纳题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了流行、古典、民间三种类型的音乐。结合选项可知，D项“一些类型的音乐”最适合作本文标题，A、B、C选项过于片面。故选D。 3. 【答案】 B A D B C
【考点】 说明文阅读 日常生活类阅读 细节理解题 词义猜测题 推理判断题 标题归纳题 【解析】 此题暂无解析 【解答】
（1）B 细节理解题。根据第一段中的A video online shows that an older girl slaps（扇巴掌，打耳光）another girl in her face and kicks her.以及Wang Ming, a grade seven student in Jinan, Shandong province, says that from time to time some grade eight or grade nine
试卷第10页，总15页
students will take away his money.可知，文章列举了两个校园暴力的例子，一个是女孩被同学打耳光的例子，一个是山东济南的王明被同学抢走钱财、暴力殴打的例子。故选B。
（2）A 细节理解题。根据第一段中Wang Ming...says that from time to time some grade eight or grade nine students will take away his money.可知，时不时会有八年级或九年级的坏学生拿走他的钱。故选A。
（3）D 词义猜测题。根据第二段中First, be a good student, and don't be late for school or drop classes. Lazy students become the targets of school violence more easily.“首先，做一个好学生，不要上学迟到或________。懒惰的学生更容易成为学校暴力的目标。”可知，该短语与“上学迟到”并列，指同类或相近的现象，结合选项可知，应是指“旷课”。故选D。
（4）B 推理判断题。根据第二段Third, tell your parents or your teachers if things become more and more serious.可知，如果事情变得越来越严重，告诉你的父母或老师，A项正确；根据第二段Second, be brave（勇敢）and say no!可知，要勇敢的面对这些坏学生，并没有提到反击，B项错误；根据第二段Last, call the police if necessary.可知，如果必要的话可以打电话给警察，C项正确；根据第二段don't be too bold（鲁莽）. Protecting yourself from being hurt is always in the first place.可知，不要太鲁莽。保护自己不受伤害永远是第一位的，D项正确。故选B。
（5）C 标题归纳题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了应对校园暴力的方法，告诉我们如何远离校园暴力。结合选项可知，C项“如何处理校园暴力”最适合作本文标题。故选C。
二、五选五阅读 【答案】 B,D,E,A,C 【考点】 五选五阅读 【解析】 此题暂无解析 【解答】
（1）B 根据下文父亲的回答The father said, \"It was there when your grandfather was alive. It is so big. I'm afraid we can't move it...\"这位父亲说：“你爷爷活着的时候，它就在那儿。它太大了。恐怕我们搬不动……”可知，此处应表示儿子在问父亲为什么不把石头搬走，B项：为什么我们不把它搬走呢？引出下文，符合语境，故选B。
（2）D 根据前一句I'm afraid we can't move it.恐怕我们搬不动。结合上文“每当一家人经过的时候，都会绕行，以躲开大石头。”可知，此处应是这位父亲让儿子路过石头的时候小心一点，D项：当你走近它的时候要小心。承接上文，符合语境，故选D。 （3）E 根据前一句That stone is too heavy.那块石头太重了。以及后一句But the son made up his mind to move it.但儿子下定决心要把它搬走。可知，此处表示当儿子的儿子问自己的父亲同样的问题时，这位父亲告诉自己的儿子，石头太重了，要是能搬动，自己在许多年前就把它搬走了。E项：如果我能把它搬走，我早就搬走了。承上启下，符合语境，故选E。
（4）A 根据前一句One morning, the son brought some tools to the garden.一天早上，儿子带了一些工具到花园里。可知，儿子拿工具应该是为了将石头挖出来，A项：他在石头周围挖土。承接上文，符合语境，故选A。
（5）C 根据前一句To his surprise, he spent only ten minutes before the stone was moved.
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令他吃惊的是，他只花了十分钟就把石头搬走了。可知，石头根本就不像它看上去的那么重，C项：这块石头一点也不像看上去那么重。承接上文，符合语境，故选C。 三、完形填空 【答案】 C D B C A C D C B C B A A B D
【考点】 说明文完形 日常生活类 【解析】 此题暂无解析 【解答】
（1）C 考查动词辨析。A.使用；B.洗；C.浪费；D.忘记。根据下文We waste electricity...可知，此处应是指通常会浪费东西。故选C。
（2）D 考查代词辨析。A.某人；B.每一个人；C.任何人；D.没人。根据上文We waste electricity及often on可知，此处应是指没人时，电器开着是一种浪费电的行为。故选D。
（3）B 考查连词辨析。A.因为；B.当……时；C.尽管；D.直到……为止。根据turn them off及we do not use them可知，应是不用的时候就关掉。表示当……时，应用when。故选B。
（4）C 考查动词短语辨析。A.等待；B.寻找；C.付开销；D.关心，照顾。根据上文
not wasting electricity saves money可知，此时应是指没必要为了我们不用的电支付开销。故选C。
（5）A 考查名词辨析。A.水；B.食物；C.钱；D.空气。根据下文提及的Fresh water可知，此处应是指浪费的第二种东西是水。故选A。
（6）C 考查连词辨析。A.否则，或者；B.而且，和；C.因此，所以；D.但是。分析可知，空前Fresh water is precious及空后it shouldn't be wasted之间存在因果关系，前为因，后为果，因此空处应用表结果的连词so。故选C。
（7）D 考查副词辨析。A.幸运地；B.突然地；C.困难地；D.容易地。根据only a simple matter of turning off a tap及if he or she wants to可知，此处应是指只要想做，就很容易做到。故选D。
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（8）C 考查形容词辨析。A.其他的人或物，不定代词，后不跟名词；B.形容词，其他的，代词，其他，另一个，后跟名词，指两者中的另一个；C.形容词，另一个的，不定代词，又一，另一，后跟名词，表示三者及三者以上中的另一个；D.形容词，其他的，后跟名词，不定代词，另一个，表特指两者中的另一个。根据上文已经介绍的浪费电、浪费水可知，此时应是指三者或三者以上中的另一种浪费现象，所以应用another。故选C。
（9）B 考查动词短语辨析。A.吃完，耗尽；B.扔掉；C.赶上；D.把……收起来，放好。根据cook so much food及we shouldn't waste food可知，此处应是指做的饭太多，吃不完的都被扔掉了。故选B。
（10）C 考查形容词辨析。A.聪明的；B.滑稽的；C.正确的；D.错误的。根据上文I told her we shouldn't waste food.及后文Now she cooks only（11）________ we can finish.可知，此处应是指妈妈认为我的想法是正确的。故选C。
（11）B 考查疑问词辨析。A.什么时候，疑问副词；B.什么，疑问代词；C.为什么，疑问副词；D.哪里，疑问副词。根据语境可知，此处应是指现在妈妈只做我们能吃完的饭量，此处表示“吃饭的量”，应使用疑问代词what。故选B。
（12）A 考查代词辨析。分析可知，此处应是考查固定句型it is+形容词+to do sth.“做某事是……”，其中it为形式主语，其他选项都不可作形式主语。故选A。
（13）A 考查名词辨析。A.方法；B.课；C.练习；D.项目。根据下文That is to use only what we（14）________. Do not ask for what we do not need.可知，此处应是指避免浪费的方法，故选A。
（14）B 考查动词辨析。A.买；B.需要；C.带来；D.得到。根据not wasting things及常识可知，不浪费意味着仅仅用我们所需要的，故选B。
（15）D 考查介词辨析。前文介绍了避免浪费的方法，结合空后this way can we stop wasting.可知，此处应是表示用这种方法，我们可以停止浪费。in this way“用这种方法”，固定短语，故选D。 四、语法填空 【答案】
（1）well,（2）finish,（3）late,（4）sleep,（5）only,（6）when,（7）healthy,（8）kinds,（9）eating,（10）window(s) 【考点】
选词填空（篇） 形容词基础知识 实义动词
可数名词及其单复数 程度副词 动名词
副词在句中的作用 时间副词 时间状语从句 【解析】 此题暂无解析 【解答】
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（1）well 考查副词。所填词在句中修饰其前的动词sleep，应填副词。根据空后we
will be tired.及下文So we can't sleep well.可知，此处应表示睡不好，副词well符合题意。 （2）finish 考查实义动词。情态动词can't之后接动词原形。根据后文we must do it at night.可知，此处应是指白天不能完成工作，动词finish符合题意，此处填其原形finish。 （3）late 考查副词。分析可知，所填词在句中修饰其前的动词短语go to bed，应填副词。结合前文we must do it at night.可知，晚上工作导致的结果是睡得很晚。副词late符合题意。
（4）sleep 考查实义动词。need+时间+to do sth表示“需要多少时间做某事”，空处位于不定式符号to后，应用动词原形。根据后文If we sleep可知，此处应是指需要更多的时间睡觉。动词sleep符合题意，此处填其原形sleep。
（5）only 考查副词。根据前文Most people need at least eight hours and some even more time可知，大多数人需要睡至少8个小时，有些人甚至需要更多时间。结合空后five or six hours at night可知，此处应表示如果仅仅只睡5到6个小时，我们就会觉得很累。副词only符合题意，意为“仅仅”，强调时间少。
（6）when 考查时间状语从句。根据we are ill, we will be tired可知，应是当我们生病的时候，会觉得很累。when符合题意，在句中引导时间状语从句。
（7）healthy 考查形容词。所填词在句中作表语，应填形容词。根据后文You should go to see a doctor.可知，此处应表示不是很健康，形容词healthy符合题意。
（8）kinds 考查名词复数。根据后文like eggs, nuts, meat and chocolate.可知，此处应表示种类。kind符合题意，且kind为可数名词，其前有some修饰，因此应填入其复数形式kinds。
（9）eating 考查动名词。stop doing sth.“停止做某事”，固定短语。因此空处应填动名词。根据前文eating some food可知，此处应表示停止吃这些食物。动词eat符合题意，其动名词形式为eating。
（10）window(s) 考查名词/名词复数。所填词在句中作open的宾语，应填名词。根据前文if the air around you isn't clean,可知，此处应是指打开窗户。window符合题意，表示“打开窗户”可用open the window或open the windows。故此处可填入window/windows。 【答案】
（1）looks,（2）them,（3）tomorrow,（4）to,（5）if 【考点】 语法填空 人称代词 从属连词 动词不定式 动词的第三人称单数 时间副词 【解析】 此题暂无解析 【解答】
（1）looks 考查动词第三人称单数。空处在句中作谓语，根据后文妈妈告诉麦克他的鞋子脏了，结合空后介词at可知，此处应是指妈妈看了看麦克的鞋子。动词look符合题意，look at“看”，固定短语，结合后文的says可知，时态为一般现在时，主语为Mike's mother，表单数含义，谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式。故填looks。
（2）them 考查代词。结合后文You must clean them now.可知，此处代指上文提及的
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复数名词shoes，应用代词they的宾格them作宾语。故填them。
（3）tomorrow 考查副词。结合后文you will be hungry again tomorrow.可知，此处应是指如果我今天清洁它们，明天它们还是会脏的。tomorrow符合题意。此时tomorrow为副词，在句中作时间状语。故填tomorrow。
（4）to 考查动词不定式。ask sb to do sth.“让某人做某事”，固定短语，因此空处应填to，故填to。
（5）if 考查连词。根据前文If I clean them today, they will be dirty（3）________.\"可知，此处应是指如果我今天给你东西吃的话，你明天还会饿的。表示“如果”，应用if。故填if。 五、补全对话 【答案】
（1）What are you doing,（2）Did you find it,（3）Wonderful/ How wonderful/ Great,（4）When are you leaving,（5）How are you going there 【考点】 补全对话 【解析】 此题暂无解析 【解答】
（1）What are you doing 根据答语I'm looking for information about Shanghai on the Internet.“我正在网上寻找关于上海的一些信息。”可知，此句应是询问对方“你在做什么”。故答案为What are you doing。
（2）Did you find it 根据上文I'm looking for information about Shanghai on the
Internet.“我正在网上寻找关于上海的一些信息。”以及答语Yes. Here are some many places of interest pictures there.“是的。这里有一些风景名胜的照片。”可知，此句应是询问对方“你找到了吗”。故答案为Did you find it。
（3）Wonderful/ How wonderful/ Great 根据上文谈论在网上寻找关于上海的信息以及
Here are some many places of interest pictures there.“这里有一些风景名胜的照片。”可知，对方已经找到了相关信息，所以此句应是感叹“太好了”。故答案为Wonderful/ How wonderful/ Great。
（4）When are you leaving 根据答语I'm leaving at 8:50 a.m. December 29th.“我12月29日上午8:50离开。”可知，此句应是询问对方“你什么时候离开”。故答案为When are you leaving。
（5）How are you going there 根据答语I'm going to take a train.“我打算乘火车去。”可知，此句应是询问对方“你打算怎样去那”，故答案为How are you going there。 六、书面表达 【答案】 略 【考点】 提纲作文 应用文 【解析】 此题暂无解析 【解答】 略
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