I. 单元知识梳理
一、词语狙击
1. What’s the matter (with) …? 2. take breaks away from 3. shout for help 4. have problems breathing 5. run out 6. hurt oneself doing sth 7. get out of 8. Thanks to 9. hit sb on the head/ nose 10. fall down 11. 感冒 12. 喝足够的水 13. 看牙医 14. 切伤自己 15. 给某人量体温 16. 使某人惊奇的是 17. 习惯于干某事 18. 在……感兴趣 19. 等候 20. 下决心干某事 二、语法强化 1. should 的用法
①I have a cold. You should . ②I have a cough and sore throat. You should . ③I have a stomachache. You should . ④I have a fever. You should . ⑤I have a toothache. You should . ⑥I cut myself. You should . 2. 反身代词
※ 反身代词意为“.….自己”反身代词的构成是在物主代词（my our your）以及人称代词
（it， him， her ,them）后加self(单数) 或selves (复数) 反身代词不能用作主语。 反身代词做宾语时常与 buy , enjoy , hurt, teach, wash, look after等动词连用。 他们在句中必须与主句的人称和数保持一致。
※ 反身代词还可以用来加强语气，译为“自己；本人”，如：
You’d better go and ask the teacher himself. 数 单数 复数 人称第一人称 第二人称 第三人称 1. — I’ll have a tennis game tomorrow. I’m a little bit nervous. ---Believe in _______. You’re the best in our club
A. herself B. myself C. yourself D. himself 2. We bought _______ a present , but _______ didn’t like it .
A. they, them B. them, they C. themselves, their D. theirs, they 3. His father hopes we can enjoy ______ at the party. 4. His mother is waiting for _________ outside. 5. Mary is old enough to take care of _______. II. 单元练习巩固
一、选择填空(20分，每小题1分)
( )1. —What’s matter with you? —I have bad cold.
A. a; the B. the; a C. the; / D. the; the ( )2. —What does your new English teacher look like?
—She is a pretty lady long hair. A. at B. in C. with D. to ( )3. —I have a . —Maybe you should see a dentist.
A. cold B. stomachache C. headache D. toothache ( )4. It’s said that a young girl took the old lady to the hospital.
A. 20 years old B. 20 year old C. 20-years-old D. 20-year-old ( )5. 1. I have a , so the doctor tells me to take my temperature and drink some water.
A. sore back B. headache C. stomachache D. fever ( )6.—I’ll have a English speech tomorrow. I’m a little nervous.
—Believe in . You’re the best in our club. A. herself B. myself C. yourself D. himself ( )7. —I’m too tired. I worked very late last night. —I think you have a good rest.
A. should B. need C. may D. mustn’t ( )8. —The milk looks . Drink some, my boy? —No, thanks. I don’t feel today.
A. good; good B. good; well C. well; well D. well; good ( )9. The boy eats ______ meat, so he is ______ heavy.
A. too many; too much B. too much; too many C. much too; too much D. much too; too many
( )10. It rained heavily in Hunan and the people there have met lots of difficulties, but they
didn’t ______hope. A. pick up B. give up C. look for D. wait for
( )11. —An old man ______ in the street, but nobody went to help him. —What sad news!
A. put down B. get down C. fell down D. turn down ( )12. —Look! Can you see a cat under the chair? —Yeah. How lovely it is!
A. lie B. lay C. lying D. to lie ( )13. To my , Germany beat Brazil in the 2014 World Cup and the score is 7:1.
A. surprise B. surprising C. surprised D. surprises ( )14. After some food, they kept on to the top of the mountain.
A. eating; climbing B. eating; climb C. eat; climbing D. eat; climb ( )15. Tom’s left leg was hurt badly. The doctors had to _________.
A. cut it off B. cut them off C. cut off it D. cut off them ( )16. If we waste water every day, we will all the water one day.
A. run out B. run out of C. cut off D. get out of ( )17. As students, the most important thing is that we should learn how to learn by ________.
A. ourselves B. itself C. myself D. themselves ( )18. The Greens used to live in city and now they in the countryside.
A. used to live B. are used to live C. are used to living D. are used for living ( )19. Yao Ming made a to start the NBA Yao basketball school in March 2014.
A. education B. decision C. advice D. news ( )20. —Mum, I’m not feeling well. —Oh, dear!
A. Really? B. Not at all. C. What’s the matter? D. All right. 二、完形填空(10分，每小题1分)
Mary was ill yesterday. She went to see a doctor.
“Doctor. I’m not feeling 1 at the moment, ”she said, “Every time I do my homework at night, I feel 2 . If I walk to school every day, I have to sit down and 3 for ten minutes. ”
The doctor looked 4 Mary carefully. At last he said, “ 5 serious, but I’m afraid you are 6 too much. ”
“I don’t understand, what do you mean? ” asked Mary. “I mean you eat too much 7 , ”said the doctor.
“Oh! You mean I’m too 8 . That’s a problem. ”said Mary. “What should I do if I don’t want to be heavy? ”
“The answer is easy, ” said the doctor. “If you want to be thinner and healthier, you 9 eat a lot of food and you also should take more 10 . ” ( )1. A. good B. bad C. well D. terrible ( )2. A. hungry B. thirsty C. tired D. relaxed ( )3. A. rest B. lie down C. stand D. look ( )4. A. after B. over C. like D. for ( )5. A. Too B. Not C. Nothing D. Very ( )6. A. drinking B. sleeping C. working D. eating ( )7. A. ice cream B. fruit C. food D. chicken ( )8. A. fat B. healthy C. stressed out D. thin ( )9. A. can B. can’t C. should D. shouldn’t ( )10. A. homework B. sports C. exercise D. housework 三、阅读理解。（30分，每小题2分）
A
Early to bed, early to rise, makes a man healthy, wealthy and wise.
This is an old English saying. Have you heard of it before? I means that we must go to bed early and get up early in morning. Then we shall be healthy. We shall also be rich （ wealthy） and clever （wise）.
This is true. The body must have enough sleep to be healthy. Children of young age should have ten hours’ sleep every night. Children who do not have enough sleep cannot do their work very well. They will not be wise and they may not become wealthy!
The body also needs exercise. Walking, running, jumping, swimming and playing games are all exercise. Exercise keeps the body strong.
Exercise also helps the blood（血液） to move around inside the body. This is very important. Our blood takes food to all parts of our body. The head also needs blood. Exercise helps us to think better!
（ ）1.If we get up early and go to bed early, we’ll_________ .
A. have enough exercise B. be healthy C. think better D. have strong blood （ ）2.If a child doesn’t have 10 hours’ sleep, maybe he___________ . A. becomes wise B. won’t do well in his work C. goes to school in time D. has enough sleep （ ）3.A person needs exercise because___________ .
A. it makes him healthy B. he has a lot of homework to do C. he is strong enough D .he does exercise
（ ）4.Exercise makes the ___________ move quickly and smoothly（流畅）. A. body B. blood C .children D. head
（ ）5.Which of the following is NOT TRUE? A. Exercise does good to a person’s head. B.A student should have 10 hours’ sleep.
C. It’s good for you to get up early and go to bed early. D. If you have enough blood, you’ll be wise.
B
Running is becoming popular these days. Many of us run for health. Doctors say many health problems come from these bad habits： eating and drinking too much, smoking and not taking enough exercise. Doctors tell us, “Eat and drink less, don’t smoke, and exercise more.”
Running is a good form of exercise because it helps build a strong heart. It also helps most people lose weight. One 68-year-old woman runs three times a week. “I love to eat,” she says. She runs to lose weight.
Running is good for health in other ways, too. Many runners say running keeps colds and other small health problems away. “Running is my doctor, ” says one man.
Running can also help people to relax. So today men and women of all ages enjoy running. （ ）6.Many people enjoy running because they want to___________ .
A. eat much B. keep healthy C. run fast D. waste time （ ）7.Doctors tell us _____________.
A. not to smoke B. not to exercise C. to drink much D. to eat much （ ）8.The underlined word means “____________” in Chinese.
A.疾病 B.体重 C.速度 D.健康 （ ）9.The third paragraph shows_____________ . A. running helps people to relax
B. people who like running have many health problems C. running helps build a strong heart
D. people who like running have fewer health problems
（ ）10.The writer mainly tells us ___________. A. how to run B. how to lose weight
C. running is a good way to keep healthy D. running is better than doctors
C
Medical experts say most Americans do not get enough sleep. They say more Americans need to take a nap—that is to rest for a short period in the middle of the day. They give people advice to sleep lightly before continuing with other activities. The experts say naps might improve health by reducing pressure. Some European and Latin American companies have supported the idea of napping for many years. They ask people to leave work, go home and have a nap before returning. In the United States, some companies let workers rest simply in their offices. They believe this can help workers make fewer mistakes and also increase the amount of work that a person can do.
Sleep experts say it is likely that people make more mistakes at work than at other times. They say people should not carry out important tasks when they feel sleepy. And they say the best thing to do is to take a nap. About twenty minutes of rest is all you need. Experts say this provides extra energy and can increase your effects until the end of the day. But experts said that a nap should last no more than twenty to thirty minutes. A longer nap will put the body into deep sleep and waking up will be difficult.
（ ）11.This passage is probably taken from ___________.
A. a story book B. a poster C. a science fiction D. medical magazine （ ）12.What’s the best way to increase workers’ effects? A. Talking with friends. B. Doing relaxing exercises.
C. Laughing, smiling and crying. D. Having a rest for twenty or thirty minutes. （ ）13.What will happen to the workers if they keep on working without any rest? A. They will get a lot of money.
B. They will fail in their jobs and even cause a lot of trouble. C. They will live a happy life in the future.
D. They will feel better after finishing everyday jobs.
（ ）14.The meaning of the underlined word “reducing” in the first paragraph is “__________”. A.加大 B.缓解 C.产生 D.制造 （ ）15.The passage mainly talks about____________ .
A. taking a nap during the day B. the disadvantages of taking a nap
C. Americans who don’t have a nap during the weekends D. the advantages of deep sleep 四、单词拼写。（10分，每小题1分） A）根据句意及汉语提示填单词。
1.The ___________（乘客） on the bus are all very friendly and helpful. 2.Little kids can’t be in __________（限制） of their life. 3.Jim’s mother had a ____________（牙痛）.
4.The old man is afraid of ____________（死亡）.
5.Can you tell me the ______________（重要性） of eating healthy food? B）用所给词的适当形式填空。
6.She ___________（lie） down in bed for a while, then she felt better. 7.We are old enough to look after _______________（our）.
8.Betty is used to ______________（talk） with us in Chinese in Beijing. 9.Sandy wants to make ____________（decide）for herself. 10.We use _____________（knife） to cut fruit. 五、短文填空(10分，每小题1分)
从方框中选词并用其适当形式填空完成短文。
about, hurt, need, think, find, happen, trouble, experience, day, question My name is Betty Sanders. I’m a telephone operator, and I work for Universal Telephone Company. My job is an interesting one. I work five 1 a week, and my hours are from nine a. m. to five p. m. . I do a lot of things—I place long-distance calls for people, I answer 2 , and I help people when they are in 3 .
Today I had an interesting 4 . At eleven o’clock this morning I got a call from a man. I don’t know who he was. He was in trouble and I could tell that he was worried 5 something. He gave me his address and asked me to send an ambulance(救护车)right away. I asked him if somebody was 6 , but he didn’t answer my question. He told me he 7 a doctor at once, so I said I’d call an ambulance for him but I still wanted to know what 8 . Then he said, “Our keys are gone! ”I didn’t understand that! Why would he need an ambulance just because he couldn’t find his keys? Then I found out what the trouble was.
The man and his wife left the car keys on a coffee table, and later they couldn’t find them. Their little boy Johnny was playing in the room, and they 9 he swallowed(吞下)them.
But before I could help him, he told me he wouldn’t need an ambulance any longer. His wife 10
the keys in her bag. They were there all the time.
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