2023年福建省泉州市惠安县中考三模英语试题

学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________

一、单项选择

1．—How was your sixteenth birthday?

—It was such ________ unforgettable one that I will always remember it. A．an

B．a

C．the

2．—How can I use the 3 D printer? —I think you need to read the first ________. A．attention

B．competition

C．instruction

3．—Doctor, ________ should I take the Chinese medicine? —Three times a day during the first month of treatment. A．how soon

B．how often

C．how long

4．—Why are you so excited?

—Mr Lee ________ to take us out for a spring field trip. A．promised

B．supposed

C．separated

5．Since the war between Russia and Ukraine(乌克兰) ________, people there have led a hard life. A．rang out

B．broke out

C．brought out

6．—Shall we run quickly to escape when we are on fire? —Of course not. It’s said to be even more ________ to do that. A．dangerous

B．delicious

C．difficult

7．—There are many kids playing so loudly ________ Lisa. I won’t be able to make myself heard.

—Let me tell her to come. A．across

8．—Where is Miss White?

—You may find her in the dancing room. She ________ students to dance almost every day after school. A．teaches

B．is teaching

C．taught

B．around

C．along

9．—What will you do to help since everyone should share the housework? —I ________ do the dishes than cook.

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A．would like B．prefer C．would rather

10．—The two boys ________ with each other again yesterday.

—That’s what little boys often do, but they will learn to get along well with each other.

A．bought

B．thought

C．fought

11．Your politics teacher ________ Fuzhou for some training. So I’m here to give you a lesson.

A．has been to

B．has gone to

C．has been in

12．________ himself up, he sticks to running every morning.

A．Build

B．To build

C．Building

13．Would you like to go to Baihui Department Store with us this Sunday? There ________ a model show at that time.

A．is

B．will have

C．is going to be

14．—Ms.Jackson wonders ________ just now. —AI may be a threat for humans in the future.

A．what did they talk about B．why they talk about it C．what they talked about 15．—What nice small gifts!

—So they are. They are for those ________ made progress in the exam last week.

A．that

B．who

C．which

二、完形填空

After the Spring Festival, I found some of my mom’s daily habits have changed. Her cooking way was different. Vegetables that had been cooked crisply(脆) became very tender and soft. Fish that had been fried became soup. Her old shredded(切成细条的) potato turned into diced potato…Feeling 16 . Dad and I asked Mom the reason for the change. But all she said was. “Just trying a different taste.” Then she was silent.

But it wasn’t just her cooking way. Mom also changed other 17 . After dinner, instead of watching films on TV as usual, she would 18 her newly — bought sports clothes and asked Dad to go out for a walk. After they came back home, Mom would lose herself in magazines or newspapers about healthcare. Mom almost never gets sick. Why was she 19 interested in medicine? I couldn’t understand her “abnormal” behavior. Then

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one day I came across her micro blog(博客). “While visiting my parents during the Spring Festival, I came to realize that they are in 20 70s now.” my mom had written. “They 21 slowly and it is hard for them to do the housework. I should visit them more often...”

“Some cooking should be changed to keep them healthy. They like fish soup, diced potato, tender and soft vegetables...”

“I must also keep fit by doing physical exercise. If my parents are too weak to move around, I can be 22 enough to take care of them. When I am old, my son can also pay less attention to taking care of me...”

When I 23 this, I felt very sorry. I used to complain that Mom didn’t understand me and couldn’t give me 24 I wanted. I always thought there was a wide gap(沟) between us. But now I completely understand her. How great she is! She always thinks of others 25 herself. Everything she does is to help the people she loves live better lives. How unselfish her love is! 16．A．strange 17．A．secrets 18．A．put up 19．A．simply 20．A．their 21．A．write 22．A．proud 23．A．read 24．A．something 25．A．before

B．afraid B．minds B．put on B．finally B．our B．move B．young B．said B．everything B．after

C．tired C．habits C．put off C．suddenly C．my C．wait C．strong C．told C．nothing C．under

三、阅读单选

Last week, we had a labor class. The teacher left homework for the class. So I asked three of my mom’s friends how to make some wonderful dishes. How was it made? 试卷第3页，共13页

How was this egg made? Well. I used one little trick. Before I put the egg in the pan. I cut a large onion with a knife. Then I took the large ring of the onion and added it to the frying pan. Next I put the egg into the onion ring to make it into a circle. The last thing I did was to make sure the egg looked happy! —From Aunt Mary How was this ice cream sandwich made? This sandwich wasn’t made of bread. It was made of two waffles（华夫饼）and some ice cream. First I got a round pot of ice cream and cut it into four pieces. If possible, add some blueberries. Then I put each piece of ice cream onto a waffle. Finally I put another waffle on the top. It was so delicious that I could eat it all day. —From Aunt Vera How were these sugar-coated snowmen made? Don’t worry. These aren’t real snowmen. And they are perfect if you have a sweet tooth. To make sugar-coated snowmen, first put some pieces of bananas and strawberries on a stick in proper order and add eyes. Then sprinkle（撒）them with some sugar powder. Don’t forget to put them in the fridge. I wait for about an hour and the sugar-coated fruits are ready. —From Aunt Sallie 26．Why did Judy ask her mom’s friends for help? ________

A．Because she has a sweet tooth. B．Because she was interested in cooking.

C．Because she wanted to make delicious food for her mom. D．Because she wanted to finish her homework for the labor class. 27．What was the onion used for while making the egg? ________

A．Making the egg tasty. C．Adding more fun.

B．Shaping the egg. D．Coloring the egg.

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28．What was the ice cream sandwich made of? ________

A．Waffles and ice cream. C．Bread and Waffles.

B．Bread and ice cream. D．Bread and blueberries.

29．Where were the sugar-coated snowmen put for about an hour before they were ready? ________

A．In the fridge. B．In the box. 30．The purpose of the text is to ________.

A．remind people to save food

B．show off the dishes Judy is good at making C．teach people how to make some dishes

D．call on people to share delicious food with others

C．In the kitchen.

D．In the oven.

The Netherlands is low-lying and influenced by the north sea wind, which caused floods to happen easily in the past. In order to deal with the problem, the Dutch used thousands of windmills. So the Netherlands became the famous land of windmills. With this invention, the Dutch set a special date and held some activities. It’s held on the second Saturday of May each year. Gradually, Windmill Day becomes a traditional folk festival in the Netherlands.

On this day, pictures shaped of windmills are everywhere. Many shops are filled with colorful windmill art pieces. Children also like to draw windmills on the doors and windows.

Windmills have different purposes in different states. They bring good luck to people in most situations. When the flag is hung on the windmill, it may mean that a baby is born, or a couple are holding a wedding. When the fan of windmill is like a cross, it means that some important guests are coming and they are warmly welcomed. However, when the windmill is at rest and backward, it mainly tells us that something bad has happened.

Nowadays, during your visit in the Netherlands, you can choose the windmill museums. Also, you can go to the local windmill villages. There are still more than 1000 windmills around the country, with many still in use. Every windmill is covered in red and green and is

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slowly running to greet you.

31．People in Netherlands mainly use windmills to ________ .

A．produce electricity C．celebrate festivals

B．do with floods D．welcome visitors

32．How do the Dutch celebrate Windmill Day? ________ ①They decorate the public places with pictures shaped of windmills. ①Shop owners prepare lots of colorful windmill art pieces. ①They fix the fan of windmill as the shape of a cross. ①Young kids draw windmills on the doors and windows.

A．①①①

B．①①①

C．①①①

D．①①①

33．Which picture of windmills shows the coming of a newborn? ________

A． B．

C． D．

34．What can we know from the text? ________

A．Visitors can only enjoy windmills in museums. B．Windmills bring good luck to people in all situations. C．There are fewer than 1000 windmills across the country. D．A still windmill means something bad has happened. 35．In which part of a magazine can we read the text? ________

A．Culture.

B．Human.

C．Language.

D．Science.

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On a Sunday, a caterpillar (毛虫) is born. It is so hungry that it eats an apple on Monday. Still hungry, it eats two pears on Tuesday, three plums (李子) on Thursday, four strawberries on Friday and five oranges on Saturday. After eating more food, it finally turns into a butterfly.

This is the story of the children’s picture book The Very Hungry Caterpillar. The book’s author and illustrator (插画家) was Eric Carle, who passed away in 2021 at the age of 91.

Carle illustrated more than 70 children’s books which have sold more than 170 million copies. The Very Hungry Caterpillar, Carle’s most popular book, has sold 40 million copies and been translated into 60 languages. Besides answering the question of where butterflies come from, it also teaches children about different kinds of food, as well as how to count.

Carle didn’t start creating children’s books until he was nearly 40. But he found great inspiration in his own childhood. Born in New York. US. Carle was introduced to the wonders of living creatures thanks to his father.“He would show me worms, bugs, bees and ants and explain their lives to me. It was a very loving relationship.” Carle said. These animals became the characters in his books.

“The unknown often brings fear with it.” Carle said. “In my books I try to counteract (抵消) this fear, to replace it with a positive message.”

In his own words, The Very Hungry Caterpillar is “a book of hope”. “ ,” he said. “You—little insignificant caterpillar—can grow up into a beautiful butterfly and fly into the world with your talent.”

36．How does the writer start his text? ________

A．By giving examples. C．By telling a story.

B．By listing reasons. D．By comparing facts.

37．How many copies of The Very Hungry Caterpillar were sold? ________

A．120 million.

B．70 million.

C．60 million.

D．40 million.

38．What do we know about Eric Carle? ________

A．He is the main character in his books. B．He wrote more than 70 children’s books. C．He is a famous writer as well as an illustrator.

D．He began to create children’s books when he was young.

39．Which of the following is the best sentence to fill in the blank in Paragraph 6? ________

A．I love children

B．Children need hope

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C．My book is meaningful D．It’s wonderful to be a butterfly

40．What does the writer try to express in the text? ________

A．A loving father is a must of success. B．It’s important to go out to enjoy nature. C．Caterpillar is such a cute and lovely insect. D．Face the fear bravely to make a big difference.

You may feel that math is hard and boring. Is it possible that you’ve been looking at math in the wrong way? With International Day of Mathematics coming on March 14, we interviewed Li Xing a math professor at Ning Xia University. We asked if math can be beautiful and fun. Here’s what Li said.

Numbers are beautiful

Many people today want to have beautiful looks. But there is math hidden in beautiful human bodies. Measure the length from your head to your belly button (肚脐眼) and from your belly button to your feet. The ratio (比例) of these two numbers is always around 0.618. This is the golden ratio, which can be seen everywhere, like in nature, music and paintings.

In Chinese poems, we can also see the beauty of numbers. As Li Bai wrote, “I’ve sailed a thousand miles through Gorges in a day”, “My boat has left ten thousand mountains far away”. “A thousand miles in one day”, “ten thousand mountains”—all these numbers show how fast Li Bai traveled and how happy he felt. Numbers give us the freedom to imagine.

Curves are beautiful

Sine curves (正弦曲线) are beautiful. They go towards the two opposite directions on and on without ever ending. When you look at them, you may feel like standing by the sea and watching the waves slowly moving. The tangent curve (正切曲线) is like a waterfall. That’s really “dashing down three thousand feet from on high”. If you do a math problem and get that curve, you’ll feel amazing!

Formulas(公式) are beautiful In a right-angled triangle

, the square of the longest side is equal to the sum of the

squares of the other two sides, neither more nor less. How neat! Just as Chinese—American mathematician Chern Shingshen said, “Math is fun!” 41．If the ratio of two numbers is around 0.618, ________.

A．it may show us a golden color

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B．it will look like a human body C．it might bring people a sense of beauty

D．it is as long as the length from a man’s belly button to his feet 42．From the poem of Li Bai in this text, we can know that _______.

A．Li Bai was good at counting numbers B．Li Bai used numbers to show his feelings C．Li Bai succeeded in solving math problems D．Li Bai loved traveling by boat along the river

43．What does a waterfall usually look like in a math way? ________

A． B．

C．

D．

44．What does the underlined word “equal” mean in Chinese? ________

A．等同的

B．整体的

C．类似的

D．平均的

45．What is the text mainly about? ________

A．The life of a math professor.

B．The International Day of Mathematics. C．Why math is beautiful and fun. D．How math helps us live a better life.

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四、阅读还原5选5

阅读下面短文。从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。

Many of us think that flowers are just there to add beauty to our life and sometimes a sweet smell. 46

Beauty strengthener(增强剂).

Flowers have many beautiful colors as well as interesting shapes and sizes. Their beauty is likely to inspire(启发) creative thinkers so that flowers can be seen in many works of art, such as paintings.

Natural Air Freshener.

Besides the fact that plants are known to remove dust from the air, there are flowers that have natural sweet smells. 47

Mood Enhancer(调节剂).

Flowers are natural mood enhancers for they pass on good spirits. 48 The flowers always put smiles on the faces of those who receive them, increasing positive thinking. People who receive flowers are likely to perform better in social situations.

49

Have you ever under a lot of pressure? Flowers are also likely to cut down on stress because the flowers make us get the positive moods.

Flowers have many advantages, which is why we should start considering growing them. 50 Maybe we can try growing flowers we like.

A．Stress Reducer.

B．They can be grown indoors or outdoors, and it’s our choice. C．The truth is that they are not just used for decorating a space. D．Their natural sweet smells can make the air fresh. E．Giving flowers out as gifts is always the better choice.

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五、根据情景写句子

51．你打电话想找 Tony，可以这样问：

52．康康对你表示感谢，你可以这么回答： .

53．你可以这样向介绍你的爸爸： Mr.Lee, .

．你可以这样向妈妈建议周末去野餐： What about this weekend, Mom?

55．你向医生询问如何预防甲流。可以这样问： the H1N1 Flu?

六、根据图画及所给单词写出句子

56．when, grow up

57．

difficult, among

58． it, necessary

59． used to

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60． what, delicious

七、短文综合填空

Mark Twain once said that everyone talks about the weather, but no one ever does anything about it. This was 61 /truː/ in his day but it may not be the case in today’s world. In fact, humans have 62 (find) many different ways to control the weather.

Cloud seeding (云催化) is a kind of technology that can control rain. It can change the amount of water inside the cloud, which helps control the amount of rain, the time when it rains and even where it rains.

This technology has played a key 63 /rəul/ during important events. For example, China used cloud seeding in Beijing just before the Olympic Games in order to stop rain falling during the event.

However, scientists are still discussing 65 to use this technology properly. On one hand, it is believed that it might have side effects. For example, things it uses may be 66 (harm) to the environment. On the other hand, no two clouds are 67 same, so every new experiment introduces new 68 (change). Besides controlling rain, scientists have also tried to find ways to weaken storms and hurricanes (飓风). US scientists think it might be possible to control hurricanes by 69 (use) lasers (激光). Others believe that burning petroleum (石油) in a hurricane’s path could 70 /sləu/ the storms down.

八、材料作文

71．在6月5日“世界环境日”到来之际，你们社区打算举行义卖活动为绿化小区环境出一份力。请你根据以下提示写一篇 80词左右的倡议书，呼吁更多人参与。 Time Place afternoon of June 1st the community gate 试卷第12页，共13页

Items school things, toys, clothes... raise money to plant more trees and flowers Purposes ... 要求：

1.语句通顺，意思连贯，语法正确，书写规范；

2.所有提示须全部用上，并作适当发挥；开头已给出，不计入总词数； 3.文中不得出现真实的人名、校名、地名。 Dear friends,

As we all know, green community means environment-friendly community. It’s time to do our part.

_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

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