语试题
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
一、阅读选择
Six million people visit Grand Canyon in the US every year. For the purpose of helping project Grand Canyon for your fellow visitors and future generations, please follow the guidelines below. Camping
To protect the park, camping is allowed only within permitted campgrounds. Permits are required for overnight camping at the North Rim. Advance booking can be received by mail. Please write: Information Center, P.O. Box 129, Grand Canyon, AZ 86023. Fires
Because of the extreme fire danger, campfires are not allowed except at Mather and Desert View campgrounds. Collection of firewood is not allowed either. Hiking（远足）
Please stay on permitted paths. Otherwise you may destroy desert plants. Pack out what you pack in, so you leave no signs of your visit. It is important to keep in mind that you are in a national park where wildlife exists. Weather
The weather at Grand Canyon can change very quickly. With so much rock, lightning(闪电) causes a particular danger during sudden summer storms These storms also frequently bring floods inside valleys, a danger to hikers. Watch the skies and check daily weather reports. Wildlife
Do not feed park wildlife. There have been a few cases at Grand Canyon National Park where deer(鹿) were purposely shot because there are plastic bags that left them sick and weak. Hungry deer car be danger and have kicked and bitten visitors at Grand Canyon. Some other animals will also beg and bite. For your own safety and the well-being of the animals, please do not feed wildlife, no matter how gentle they may appear. 1．What can you do first if you want to go camping? A．Know the permitted paths C．Make sure not to make a fire
B．Stop at Mather and Desert View D．Book campgrounds in advance
2．What do the underlined words “pack out what you pack in” in Paragraph 4 probably mean? A．keep everything out of campgrounds C．carry all the necessary food
B．take away everything you bring in D．look after your personal belongings
3．Why were some deer killed on purpose at Grand Canyon? A．They begged food from visitors animals
C．They ate wrong things and become very ill D．They kicked and bit visitors 4．What is the main purpose of the text? A．To provide travel information C．To teach tourists hiking skills
When I was a boy, I was always happy to see those little brown coins. After years I was still very happy to pick up pennies on the ground, I usually saved them up. I usually bought a pack of gum or a bag of chips when it was enough. After growing up, I heard a story about coins. It was said that our loved people sometimes would leave pennies on the ground in front of us. People wanted to show us that we were loved and watched over kindly. I never doubted that story even as an adult. It is difficult for me to find a lot of money on the ground, but pennies are there all the time. Maybe that is why I still enjoy seeing them and picking them up, no matter how dirty or old they are.
A few months ago, I was walking to the local post office to mail a letter. As I entered the room, I saw not one, not two, but four pennies shining in the sunlight. I smiled and picked them up. I kept them in my hands as I walked in the post office. “Four is Ok,” an office said to a lady. The lady began searching her purse. Her face went red. I understood what had happened. I laughed to myself at this surprising moment. I placed my pennies on the desk before her. The smile I got in return was worth a thousand dollars.
The coins weren’t so valuable to me, but they did matter to her. I just performed a little kindness. I was happy.
5．What might the author probably buy when he saved enough pennies? A．A set of storybooks C．A box of chocolates
6．When grown up, the author . A．saw some careless women lost coins
B．A pack of chips D．A bag of sugar
B．To report some recent news D．To introduce the wild life B．They were a danger to other gentle
B．thought rich people threw coins on purpose C．still believed the story about coins D．found old people forget coins on the ground 7．What can we learn from this passage? A．Doing small acts of kindness is good
B．Every coin should be used to buy important things C．We should look for coins when we are walking D．Pay more attention to what you hear from now on
Many English learners have difficulty deciding what kind of English accent they want to have. A US accent, perhaps imitates(模仿) a Hollywood star speaker? Or maybe you want to imitate the British accent of a BBC news reader?
Young British people find the US accent attractive while young US people like a British accent. Especially when the person speaking is of the opposite sex(异性)! Let's listen to what they have to say.
Stephen Yang, 17, from London, UK
A US accent is cute, especially when a girl speaks it. Whether it's Jessia Alba speaking or the girl-next-door, the way US girls speak has a sweet tingle(感觉) that is really fashionable. A girl from Texas recently moved into our neighborhood. Her Texan twang(鼻音) had all the boys here on their knees within seconds of meeting her.
To me, accents reflect the attitudes, characteristics(特征) and lifestyles of the people. Jennifer Sun, 16, from New Jersey, US
From watching English actors like Daniel Radcliffe, my friends and I have developed a soft spot(好感) for British men. Some are attracted to the qualities of English males, while others admire their sense of style.
Everyone, however, agrees that the most appealing aspect of an English man is his accent. For example, many American girls watch Harry Potter movies over and over again just to listen to the actors speak.
The English accent seems almost like art. 8．In Stephen Yang's opinion, accents just show . A．the beauty of the language B．how the language is spoken
C．the fashion of the day
D．the cultural differences of the speakers
9．The underlined word \"cute\" probably means . A．strange C．attractive
B．exciting D．fashionable
10．Many American girls watch Harry Porter again and again in order to . A．learn the acting skills of these stars B．imitate the actors' accents
C．learn the magic performed by Harry Potter D．know more about British English
11．What is probably the best title for this passage? A．British Accent or American English B．British English and American English C．American English Accent Is Most Accepted D．British English Accent Is Most Accepted
Ask someone what they have done to help the environment recently and they will almost certainly mention recycling. Recycling in the home is very important of course. However, being forced to recycle often means we already have more material than we need. We are dealing with the results of that over-consumption in the greenest way possible, but it would be far better if we did not need to bring so much material home in the first place.
The total amount of packaging(包装) increased by 12% between 2010 and 2015. It now makes up a third of a typical household's waste in the UK. In many supermarkets nowadays food items are packaged twice with plastic and cardboard.
Too much packaging is doing serious damage to the environment. The UK, for example, is running out of it for carrying this unnecessary waste. If such packaging is burnt, it gives off greenhouse gases which go on to cause the greenhouse effect. Recycling helps, but the process itself uses energy. The solution is not to produce such items in the first place. Food waste is a serious problem, too. Too many supermarkets encourage customers to buy more than they need. However, a few of them are coming round to the idea that this cannot continue, encouraging customers to reuse their plastic bags, for example.
But this is not just about supermarkets. It is about all of us. We have learned to associate
packaging with quality. We have learned to think that something unpackaged is of poor quality. This is especially true of food. But it also applies to a wide range of consumer products, which often have far more packaging than necessary.
There are signs of hope. As more of us recycle, we are beginning to realise just how much unnecessary material we are collecting. We need to face the wastefulness of our consumer culture, but we have a mountain to climb.
12．What does the underlined phrase \"over-consumption\" refer to? A．Using too much packaging B．Recycling too many wastes
C．Making more products than necessary D．Having more material than is needed
13．The author uses figures in Paragraph 2 to show . A．the tendency of cutting household waste C．the rapid growth of super markets 14．According to the text, recycling . A．helps control the greenhouse effect C．is the solution to gas shortage
15．What can be inferred from Paragraph 4? A．Unpackaged products are of bad quality B．Supermarkets care more about packaging C．Other products are better packaged than food D．It is improper to judge quality by packaging
二、七选五
Tips for Confident Decision Making
Are you a good decision maker? Do you sit on the fence?16．If you’d like to be more content and confident with your decision making, then these four tips are just the things you need.
Do your “homework”
Make choices based on what is the most important to you.17．You may even want to speak to someone else who has been through this before. Then when you are ready, just decide. You are in charge.
B．means burning packaging for energy D．leads to a waste of land B．the fact of packaging overuse D．the increase of packaging recycling
18．By blaming others you give your power away. Just believe you have made the right choice and take responsibility for the result. This will be a real encouragement to your self-confidence.
19． It’s great to stick with your decisions. There are times however when you need to change your mind. Don’t worry about making a wrong choice. The good thing about being wrong is that you will know where to correct yourself and when to take action. You’re going to make it.
Sometimes it is going to be hard to be persistent(坚持不懈). You know you are doing the right thing and it’s just taking so much time, effort, money and energy. After making bold choice, remember you have a reason why.20．Say to yourself out loud “No matter how hard it is, I’m going to make it.”
Decision making takes courage and there are many things you can do to decide more confidently. So don’t delay, you can start right now by deciding to make this new habit. A．The more confident, the better decision.
B．This will mean you have to do a research and look at all theavailable options. C．Whatever result you get, you can’t blame others. D．Confident decision making is of great significance. E.Or are you constantly changing your mind? F.It’s OK to change your mind.
G.Remember you are taking yourself to the next level.
三、完形填空
It was a very cold Thursday. When I observed the 21 falling onto my car, I really began to wonder if I was going to 22 it on time. Of course I must, because I have no 23 .
About two weeks ago, what my 24 Ellen had talked about was her Christmas concert to be held in her school and some rumors about it. “Mom, Rachel was 25 to sing alone, but she’s not! Linda will replace her to do it.” “Mom, you won’t believe it, 26 Lexie’s whole family is coming to the concert, even from another 27 .” Making a long way out of state to see third graders sing Christmas carols seemed to be a pretty big deal(待遇) for her.
When I sat in traffic, I thought about all the school 28 I had attended alone. Ellen never mentioned it, but I wonder 29 she felt about me being the only one who ever came to her events. My own family lived out of town, and her father and his family 30 quite succeeded in fitting those things into their schedules, I 31 if it bothered her. At eight o’clock the 32 was scheduled to begin. With only a few minutes to 33 , I found myself running: first, through the snow-drifted parking lot, then through the school passage. I entered the 34 hall and found a vacant seat near the front. From her place onstage, Ellen saw me 35 for the chair, and she smiled. I was 36 enough to hear the loud conversation of the children onstage.
“Look, Ellen, there is my uncle and my cousin. They came all the way from West Virginia. I can’t believe my whole family is here!” Ellen 37 at Lexie and said, “My whole family is here, too! Look, there she is!” Ellen gave me a big smile. I smiled back at her, never once 38 the melting snow dripping off my head. It 39 occurred to me that while we tried to teach our children all about 40 , they actually taught us what life was all about. 21．A．dust B．rain C．leaves D．snow 22．A．do B．make C．see D．appreciate 23．A．choice B．idea C．chance D．time 24．A．niece B．nephew C．son D．daughter 25．A．supposed B．reminded C．forced D．persuaded 26．A．so B．but C．or D．and 27．A．town B．country C．state D．city 28．A．meetings B．exercises C．exams D．events 29．A．which B．what C．how D．when
30．A．always B．never C．occasionally D．regularly 31．A．wondered B．ignored C．imagined D．hesitated 32．A．party B．class C．concert D．competition 33．A．start B．use C．remain D．spare 34．A．huge B．empty C．crowded D．special 35．A．walk B．run C．wander D．head 36．A．close B．eager C．prepared D．happy 37．A．glared B．smiled C．glanced D．laughed 38．A．considering B．stopping C．noticing D．getting
39．A．suddenly B．eventually C．gradually D．secretly 40．A．love B．music C．school D．life
四、用单词的适当形式完成短文
Most Americans don’t like to get advice from members of their family. They get advice from “strangers”. When they need advice, they don’t41．(usual) go to people they know. Instead, many of42．write letters to newspapers and magazines43．give advice on many different subjects,44．(include) family problems, the use of language, health, cooking, child care, clothes, and even45．how to buy a house or a car.
Most newspapers regularly print letters from46．(read) with problems. Along with the letters are answers47．(write) by people who are supposed48．(know) how to solve such problems. Some of these writers are doctors, and others are lawyers or educators.49．two of the most famous writers of advice50．(be) women without special training for this kind of work.
五、短文改错
51．假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文，文中共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。 删除：把多余的词用斜线（\\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。 注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
Yesterday we had our PE lesson. The teacher had taught us how to practice high jump. The bell rang and we went to the playground in line. The teacher told me the way of jumping and then gave us example. Followed the teacher one after another, my classmate did very well. Soon it was my turn and I felt little nervously. I failed at my first attempt, but I was not a bit discouraging. I kept on thinking about the teacher’s words and practising. I managed to jump over the pole at the end. From this class I have realized one can succeed whether he was perseverance(毅力), just as an old saying go, “Where there is a will, there is a way.”
六、提纲类作文
52．假设你是张勇，几天前你的同学从附近一超市购买食品请同学品尝。吃后大家身体不适肚子疼。请你根据以下提示，给某报社编辑用英语写一封信，反映食品安全问题，
希望引起社会的关注。
内容提示：1.简要阐述事发经过；
2.事发后送医院治疗； 3.你对此事的看法及建议。
注意：1.词数100词左右；
2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Dear Editor,
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________
Yours
sincerely,
Zhang Yong
参考答案
1．D 2．B 3．C 4．A 【分析】
本文是给那些到Grand Canyon旅行的人的一些指导意见，包括宿营，远足以及要注意的天气和野生动物等等方面的具体信息。
1．D细节题。根据文章第二段Permits are required for overnight camping at the North Rim. Advance booking can be received by mail.可知事先预定是必要的。故D正确。
2．B 推理题。根据Pack out what you pack in, so you leave no signs of your visit. It is important to keep in mind that you are in a national park where wildlife exists.划线句的后一句you leave no signs of your visit.不留下你来访的痕迹，说明你要把所有的东西都带走。故B正确。 3．C细节题。根据文章最后一段There have been a few cases at Grand Canyon National Park where deer were purposely shot because they ate plastic bags that left them sick and weak.可知这些鹿被射杀是因为他们吃错了东西，故C正确。
4．A 主旨大意题。根据文章主题段第一段Five million people visit Grand Canyon in the US every year. For the purpose of helping project Grand Canyon for your fellow visitors and future generations, please follow the guidelines below.可知本文是给那些到Grand Canyon旅行的人的一些指导。故A正确。 【名师点睛】
抓住文章主线和关键词语，归纳文章中心
要注意不是所有的段落都有主题句，有时主题句暗含在句中。阅读这样的文章，就需要自己根据文章的细节来分析，概括出段落的主题，从而推导出文章的主旨。分析的方法是：先弄清该段落主要讲了哪几方面的内容，这些内容在逻辑上有什么联系，然后加以归纳形成主题。本题第4小题，根据文章主题段第一段Five million people visit Grand Canyon in the US every year. For the purpose of helping project Grand Canyon for your fellow visitors and future generations, please follow the guidelines below.可知本文是给那些到Grand Canyon旅行的人的一些指导。故A正确。
5．B 6．C 7．A 【分析】
通过本文故事告诉我们“勿以善小而不为”。 5．B
细节理解题。根据第一段第二句I usually saved them up. I usually bought a pack of gum or a bag or chips when it was enough.可知，作者节约钱是为了买A pack of chips，故选B。 6．C
细节理解题。根据第一段第三句After growing up, I hears a story about coins. 可知，作者长大后仍然认为这个故事是关于硬币的。故选C。 7．A
推理判断题。根据最后一段The coins weren’t so valuable to me, but they did matter to her. I just performed a little kindness. I was happy.从这篇文章我们可知“勿以善小而不为”。故选A。 8．D 9．C 10．B 11．A 【分析】
试题分析：文章介绍了人们对美式口音和英式口音的不同观点，英国人喜欢美式口音和美国人喜欢英式口音，特别是对异性说的口音更喜欢。
8．D细节题。从Stephen Yang,说的话里To me, accents reflect the attitudes, characteristics and lifestyles of the people．可知他认为口音说明说话人的文化差异。选D。
9．C词义猜测题。根据第二段第一句Young British people find the US accent attractive，可知第三段第一句A US accent is cute中的cute指的是attractive，故选C。
10．B细节题。从倒数第二段的句子：For example, many American girls watch Harry Potter movies over and over again just to listen to the actors speak．可知选B。
11．A主旨大意题。文章介绍了人们对美式口音和英式口音的不同观点，选A。
12．D 13．B 14．A 15．D 【分析】
文章大意：文章讲述了人们对于过度包装的危害的认识及人们应有的积极态度，让大家认识到形势的严峻和要想改变状况是艰巨的。
12．D词义猜测题。根据文中的We are dealing with the results of that over-consumption in the greenest way possible, but it would be far better if we did not need to bring so much material home in the first place. 可知划线部分意义应为“过度消费”。故D正确。
13．B推理判断题。根据作者在文中使用的数字可知，作者使用数字的目的是为了让读者清楚地理解过度包装的现实问题。故B正确。
14．A细节理解题。根据If such packaging is burnt, it gives off greenhouse gases which go on to cause the greenhouse effect. Recycling helps, but the process itself uses energy. 可知B项正确。故A正确。
15．D推理判断题。第四段讲述了人们对于包装不好的物品的固有认识，即：人们普遍认为包装不好的物品质量肯定差。故D正确。 16．E 17．B 18．C 19．F 20．G 【分析】
本文是一篇说明文。文章提供了自信做出抉择的一些方法技巧。
16．根据Are you a good decision maker? Do you sit on the fence?你是一个好的决策者吗？你是模棱两可？还是….说明下一句要用表示反义的句子。因此E项能承上启下：还是不断的改变主意。故选E。
17．根据Make choices based on what is the mast important to you.你做决定时要以什么对你来
说最重要为基础。以及下面的你可能要和有经验的人聊聊。因此B项能承上启下：你要调研一下并且衡量所有的选择。故选B。
18．根据By blaming others you give your power away. 责备别人就会使你权威丧尽。可以判断出总结句是不管有什么后果，不要责备别人。故选C。
19．根据It’s great to stick with your decisions. There are times however when you need to change your mind.得知你坚持决定不错，但有时改变主意也是可以的。故选F。
20．根据空格前After making bold choices, remember you have a reason why.做了大胆决定后，记住你有理由。以及 Say to yourself out loud “No matter how hard it is, I’m going to make it.”大声对自己说无论多艰难，我会成功的。G项Remember you are taking yourself to the next level.与空格前一句构成排比句。故选G。 21．D 22．B 23．A 24．D 25．A 26．B 27．C 28．D 29．C 30．B 31．A 32．C 33．D 34．C 35．B 36．A 37．B 38．C 39．A
40．D
【解析】本文讲述了作者的女儿在音乐会开始前就表达了对音乐会的期待，也向作者暗示她的同学来了很多家庭成员去看．作者也联想到自己小时候总是一个人参加学校活动，所以特别能理解女儿的心情，因此冒雪也赶去学校，只为女儿不失望．同时也告诉读者，陪伴的重要性．
21．D考查名词。A. dust 灰尘； B. rain 雨； C. leaves 树叶； D. snow雪。句意：那是一个寒冷的周五。我看着落在汽车上的雪花。根据下文her Christmas concert to be held in her school 和the snow-drifted parking lot得知作者冒雪去孩子学校参加圣诞音乐会。可以判断当时是冬天下雪的天气。故选D。
22．B考查动词。A. do 做； B. make 制作； C. see看见； D. appreciate感激。句意：我不知道自己能否准时赶到。make it on time 准时完成。故选B。
23．A考查名词。A. choice选择； B. idea 主意； C. chance 机会； D. time时间。句意：当然我一定要准时，我没有其它的选择。根据下文得知自己特别能理解女儿的心情，因此冒雪开很长时间的车也赶去学校，只为女儿不失望。故选A。
24．D考查名词。句意：两周前，女儿艾伦就开始谈论她们学校的圣诞音乐会。A. niece 侄女；B.nephew 侄子； C. son 儿子；D. daughter 女儿。根据下面女儿的称呼“Mom。得知这是母女的对话。,故选D。
25．A考查动词。句意：妈妈，雷切尔本来要独唱的。A. supposed 应该；B. reminded 提醒； C. forced强迫； D. persuaded 劝说。本来应该be supposed to do，根据下一句琳达替代了她，得知本来是雷切尔的表演。故选A。
26．B考查连词。句意：妈妈你不会相信，莱西全家都要参加音乐会。A. so 因此； B. but 但是；C. or 否则；D. and 并且。前后表示转折，但情况就是这样。故选B。
27．C考查名词。句意：莱西全家从另一个州赶过来参加学校音乐会。A. town 城镇； B. country国家； C. state州； D. city城市。根据Making a long way out of state得知是跨州赶过来。故选C。
28．D考查名词。句意：在路上拥堵时，我也联想到自己小时候总是一个人参加学校活动。A. meetings 会议； B. exercises 练习； C. exams考试； D. events活动。根据下面的her events可以判断出此处指所有学校的活动。故选D。
29．C考查关系词。句意：我是唯一一个参加她学校活动的家人，但是我不知女儿对此做何感受 。A.which哪一个；B. what 什么；C. how 如何；D. when 什么时间。我不知道她的感受
如何。故选C。
30． B考查副词。句意：她的父亲及其家人从来没有把这些事情安排到自己的议程。A. always 总是；B.never 从未；C. occasionally 偶尔；D. regularly 固定地。根据being the only one who ever came to得知大家没有关心过孩子学校的活动。故选B。
31．A 考查动词。A. wondered 想知道； B. ignored 句意：我不知道是否这会使女儿感到烦。忽视； C. imagined想象； D. hesitated犹豫。根据上面的I wonder得知我不知道，故选A。
32．C考查名词。句意：在8点钟，音乐会准时开始。A. party聚会； B. class 班级； C. concert 音乐会； D. competition比赛。根据but I wonder ___9___ she felt about me being the only one who ever came to her events得知我去参加女儿学校的音乐会。故选C。 33．D考查动词。句意：只剩下几分钟了，我开始跑向音乐会。A. start 开始；B. use 使用；C. remain保留；D. spare 腾出，匀出。根据下面的跑起来，说明距离音乐会开始只剩下几分钟了。故选D。
34．C考查形容词。句意：我走进拥挤的大厅找到前排一个空位坐下。A. huge 巨大的；B. empty 空荡荡的； C. crowded 拥挤的；D. special 特别的。根据there is my uncle and my cousin. They came all the way from West Virginia. I can’t believe my whole family is here!.得知大厅挤满了孩子们的亲友们。故选C。!
35．B考查动词。句意：女儿看到我跑向座位笑了。A. walk 走路；B. run 跑步； C. wander 徘D.head 朝..走去。根据I found myself running怕自己在女儿音乐会上迟到，徊；自己快速跑。故选B。
36．A考查形容词。句意：我离舞台很近，能听到舞台上孩子们的大声对话。A. close接近的； B. eager热切的； C. prepared 有准备的； D. happy高兴的。根据found a vacant seat near the front.得知我的座位离舞台近。故选A。
37．B考查动词。句意：女儿冲莱西微笑着说我的家人也来了。A. glared 怒视； B. smiled 微笑； C.glanced 瞥一眼； D. laughed 大笑。根据Ellen gave me a big smile.得知女儿很开心。故选B。
38．C考查动词。句意：我冲着孩子笑了笑没注意到头上融化的雪流下来。A. considering 考虑； B.stopping 停止； C. noticing 注意到；D. getting 得到。雪水留下来我都没有注意。故选C。
39．A考查副词。A. suddenly 突句意：突然我想到尽管家长们一直想要教育孩子人生是什么。
C. gradually逐渐；D. secretly 秘密地。然；B.eventually最后；这里是作者有感而发。故选A。 40．D考查名词。A. love 热爱； B. music 音句意：尽管家长们一直想要教育孩子人生是什么。乐；C.school 学校；D. life 人生。根据they actually taught us what life was all about. 其实是孩子们在教给我们人生的意义.故选D。 【名师点睛】
词汇复现包括原词复现、同义词复现、同根词复现、概括词复现以及结构复现等。完形填空所选的文章都是具有逻辑关系、意义相连的语篇，因此，在行文中不可避免地会出现词语的复现、前后同义或反义、相互照应等现象。所以，解题时应联系上下文寻找相关线索，如某一个词的原词、指代词、同义词、近义词、上义词、下义词和概括词等。但由于我们在做题时不可能总是重复地阅读文章，因此，在做完形填空时要培养一种捕捉并记忆相关信息的能力。
原词或同根词复现是指相同的单词或同根词在原文中反复出现，达到衔接文章的目的。本文It was a very cold Friday. When I observed the ___1___ falling onto my 的第1小题就是原词复现：
car, 根据the melting snow dripping off my head.头上的雪融化，可知，这里填snow。
41．usually 42．them 43．that/which 44．including 45．on 46．readers 47．written 48．to know 49．But 50．are 【分析】
美国有这样一种社会现象：大部分人在遇到困难后，并不是向家人寻求帮助和建议，而是求助于陌生人。因此很多报纸和杂志就会经常刊登读者求助来信和一些专家的回信，给出建议。 41．副词修饰动词，故答案为usually。
42．句意：他们中的很多人给报纸和杂志写信。根据句意可知答案为them。
43．此处newspapers and magazines是先行词，在后面的定语从句中做主语，指物，故答案为that/which。
44．句意：---，关于家庭问题，语言使用，---，甚至关于怎样买房子或汽车。根据句意可知答案为including。
45．句意：甚至关于怎样买房子或汽车。on how to do sth.故答案为on。
46．句意：大多数报纸定期打印来自读者有问题的信件。用名词的复数形式，故答案为readers。
47．此处是过去分词做后置定语，故答案为written。
48．固定搭配：be supposed to do sth.本应该做某事，故答案为to know。
49．句意：这些作者当中有一些是医生，另一些是律师或教育工作者。但是最著名的咨询作者中有两位是没有经过这种工作的专门训练的女性。前后表示转折，故答案为But。注意大写开头。
50．句意：但是最著名的咨询作者中有两位是没有经过这种工作的专门训练的女性。句子用一般现在时态，主语是two of--，复数形式，故答案为are。 51．1.删除had 2.me→us 3.漏词an 4.Followed→Following
5.classmate→classmates 6.nervously→nervous 7.discouraging→discouraged 8.at→in 9.whether→if 10.go→goes
【解析】1.根据Yesterday可知作者在叙述过去的事情，句子用一般过去时态，故删除第二句中的had。
2.句意：铃声响了，我们排队去操场。老师告诉我们跳的方法，然后给我们做示范。根据句意可知把me→us。
3.固定搭配：give sb. an example给某人做一个示范。Example以元音开头，故在example前加an。
4.句意：一个一个地按着老师做的去做，我的同学们做的很好。此处是现在分词做方式状语，表主动关系，故把Followed→Following。
5. 句意：一个一个地按着老师做的去做，我的同学们做的很好。根据句意可知用名词复数形式，故把classmate→classmates。
6.句意：我感到有点紧张。形容词做表语，故把nervously→nervous。
7.句意：我第一次尝试失败，但是我一点也不气馁。故把 discouraging→discouraged。 8.固定词组：in the end最后，故把at---in。
9.句意：我意识到一个人如果有毅力，他就能成功。此处是if引导的条件状语从句，故把whether→if。
10.句意：正如谚语所说，“有志者事竟成” 。句子用一般现在时态，主语是an old saying，单数第三人称形式，故把go→goes。 52．Dear editor,
I’m writing to tell you something about the problem with food safety. There was an accident in our school.
A few days ago, one of my classmates bought some food from a supermarket nearby. Some of my roommates were invited to enjoy it. Unfortunately, later all of them felt sick and had a stomachache. All of them were quickly sent to the hospital, where they were well treated and took some medicine. Before long, they recovered.
This accident shows us how serious the food safety problem is now. I strongly hope the whole society can pay much more attention to it. The government should take effective measures to deal with such problem, including passing more stricter laws and carrying them strictly. Only in these ways can we have a better and healthier life!
Yours sincerely, Zhang Yong
【解析】试题分析：本文是一封书信。假设你是张勇，几天前你的同学从附近一超市购买食品请同学品尝。吃后大家身体不适肚子疼。请你根据以下提示，给某报社编辑用英语写一封信，反映食品安全问题，希望引起社会的关注。内容提示：简要阐述事发经过；事发后送医院治疗；你对此事的看法及建议。 【亮点说明】
本文是一封书信，格式正确，内容齐全，句子衔接紧密，文中使用高级句子。Some of my
roommates were invited to enjoy it.句中使用一般过去时态的被动语态；All of them were quickly sent to the hospital, where they were well treated and took some medicine.句中where引导非限制性定语从句； This accident shows us how serious the food safety problem is now.how引导宾语从句；Only in these ways can we have a better and healthier life!部分倒装经典运用；另外， A few days ago, Unfortunately, including等的运用为文章增色添彩。
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