【英语】人教版英语七年级英语上册阅读理解(word)

一、七年级英语上册阅读理解专项目练习（含答案解析） 1．根据短文理解，选择答案。

Welcome to the virtual tour of Woodlands Junior School in the south—east corner of the UK. The school was built in the 1960s. The main building of our school is two floors with four classes on each floor. We also have classes in outer buildings.

Our classrooms are large and every classroom, in the main teaching block, has its own resource（资源） area.

We have a good music room where we hold our lessons. Many of our students play a variety of musical instruments（乐器）. We are the only school in our area to have a Singing and Signing Choir. The children use their voices as well as sign language.

We have a school hall. The colourful curtains（窗帘） you can see, were provided（提供） by our Friends Association. Behind the curtains is our dining hall. The hall is used for gymnastics, assemblies, eating lunch and is the place where we hold our many events. （1）How old is Woodlands Junior School?

A. About 160. B. About 1960. C. About 960. D. About 50. （2）How many classes are there in the main building of the school?

A. Two. B. Four. C. Six. D. Eight. （3）\"a variety of\" in the fourth paragraph means .

A. all kinds of B. only one C. a group of D. a box of （4）Who provided the curtains of the school hall?

A. Our school teachers. B. Our Friends Association. C. Our classmates. D. Our parents. （5）Which of the following is TRUE?

A. We only have classes in the main building of the school. B. Our classrooms are not big but very clean. C. The dining hall is only for eating lunch. D. The dining hall is behind the curtains. 【答案】 （1）D （2）D （3）A （4）B （5）D

【解析】【分析】主要讲了英国东南角的伍德兰初中虚拟之旅。

（1）细节题。根据The school was built in the 1960s.可知学校在20世纪60年代被建立，所以现在大约50年了，故选D。

（2）细节题。根据The main building of our school is two floors with four classes on each floor.我们学校的主楼是两层，每层四个班，所以两层是八个班，故选D。

（3）细节题。学生演奏者各种各样的乐器，all kinds of意思是各种各样的，故选A。 （4）细节题。根据The colourful curtains（窗帘） you can see, were provided（提供） by our Friends Association.可知你能看到的彩色窗帘是我们的朋友协会提供的，故选B。

（5）细节题。根据Behind the curtains is our dining hall.窗帘后面是我们的餐厅，故选D。 【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。

2．阅读理解

（1）You will pay ________ if you want to stay in Sunny English Club for half a year. A. 200 yuan B. 600 yuan C. 1,200yuan D. 2,400 yuan （2）You can visit Ocean Museum ________.

A. at any time B. on Tuesday C. on Wednesday D. on Saturday （3）One can get a free examination in Health Center if he is ________. A. 9 B. 16 C. 50 D. 72 （4）If you are interested in the life of fish, you should go to ________.

A. foreign teachers B. 9 Zhouyu Street C. 132 Xueyuan Street D. 16 Yongle Street 【答案】 （1）C （2）D （3）D （4）C

【解析】【分析】文章大意：这是阳光英语俱乐部、海洋博物馆和健康中心的海报，介绍了个子的营业时间，适应对象、位置和联系电话。

（1）数字计算题，根据200yuan a month，可知一个月花费需要200元，半年的花费是1200元，故答案是C。

（2）细节理解题，根据9：00-17：00 from Thursday to Sunday，可知营业时间是星期四到星期日的上午九点到下午五点，故答案是D。

（3）细节理解题，根据Free examinations for those over 70可知，七十岁以上的人免费体

检，故答案是D

（4）细节理解题，根据132 Xueyuan Street，Show you a full picture of sea lives，可知如果对鱼的生活感兴趣，可以去谓语学院大街132号的海洋博物馆，故答案是C。

【点评】考查阅读理解题，文章涉及到了细节理解题和数字计算题两种题型，细节理解题可以直接从文章中找到答案，数字计算题则需要根据文章中的数字进行必要的计算，得到答案。

3．阅读下列短文，从下面每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

Many people may sometimes wish it could be summer all year round. However, as nice as summer is, we really need the other seasons as well.

Then why do we have different seasons? We know that the Earth spins on its own axis （轴线）. This makes day and night. In 24 hours the Earth turns round once. When we are facing the sun, it is day. When we face away, it is night. Simple!

We travel around the sun in a circle. So why does it get colder in winter and hotter in summer? It's because the axis of the Earth is tilted （倾斜的）. It means that in summer some places, such as the UK, are leaning towards the ssun. The temperature rises. As the Earth travels around the sun, these places begin to tilt away and the temperature drops. It becomes winter.

This is why when the UK has winter, Australia has summer. Imagine having Christmas dinner on the beach! But not all countries have seasons. Countries near the equator （赤道）, the line which goes round the middle of the Earth, don't have different seasons. The weather stays almost the same temperature all the year round. Can you think why this is? The middle doesn't tilt very much, does it? This means the seasons don't change much.

Then what about the North and South Pole? What are the seasons like there? Because they get very far away from the Sun, their seasons are very extreme. There are only two seasons near the North and South Pole: winter and summer. What's more, they only have one sunrise and one sunset a year. It is dark for six months of the year and light for six months of the year. What problems would there be if you had to live somewhere that was dark for six months of the year and light for six months of the year?

（1）The underlined word \"spins\" in Paragraph 2 means \"________\".

A. looks around B. shakes off C. turns around D. stands for （2）Why do we have different seasons on Earth?

A. Because the Earth spins on its own axis. B. Because the axis of the Earth is titled. C. Because the Sun travels around the Earth in a circle. D. Because we have the South and North Pole.

（3）What's the weather like at Christmas in Australia?

A. Cold. B. Hot. C. Rainy. D. Snowy. （4）How long does a night last at the South Pole?

A. For half a month. B. For six weeks. C. For half a year. D. For a year. 【答案】（1）C （2）B

（3）B （4）C

【解析】【分析】主要讲了我们为什么有不同的季节;赤道附近的国家没有不同季节的原因及南北极圈的季节。

（1）词义猜测题。根据This makes day and night. In 24 hours the Earth turns round once.这形成了白天和黑夜。24小时地球旋转了一次。可知地球在它自己的轴线上旋转（turns round）即spins，故选C。

（2）细节题。根据So why does it get colder in winter and hotter in summer? It's because the axis of the Earth is tilted （倾斜的）.可知有不同季节的原因是地球的轴线是倾斜的，故选B。

（3）细节题。根据This is why when the UK has winter, Australia has summer. Imagine having Christmas dinner on the beach!可知当圣诞节时，澳大利亚是夏季，即天气是炎热的，故选B。

（4）细节题。根据 It is dark for six months of the year and light for six months of the year.可知南极圈晚上持续半年，故选C。

【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、词义猜测题题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；词义猜测题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息。

4．根据短文内容，选择正确答案。

C

Many children like collecting stamps. Stamps collecting didn't begin until 18. As time goes on, there are more and more kinds of stamps. These stamps are very beautiful and interesting. There are many wonderful pictures on them. And there are more stamp collectors. Not only children but also men and women collect stamps. In 1921, America began selling all kinds of stamps to the collectors. In some countries, there are even lessons on stamp—collecting in school. People all over the world are becoming more and more interested in stamps. Each picture on a stamp has its meaning in it. It may be the head of a great leader, a famous scientist or a writer. It may be a beautiful bird or fish. It may be an interesting place. Every stamp tells us a story. （1）Stamp—collecting started _________.

A. in 1845 B. in 1921 C. in 18 D. in 1912 （2）Stamp—collectors are __________.

A. children B. men C. women D. all the above （3）People can have lessons on stamp—collecting _______.

A. in a few countries B. in our country C. in few countries D. only in America （4）Every picture on a stamp _________.

A. is the head of a stamp—collector B. tells us something interesting C. has nothing to do with America D. tells us a story about some schools 【答案】 （1）C （2）D （3）A （4）B

【解析】【分析】短文大意：很多孩子喜欢集邮，集邮这种活动直到18年才开始兴起。随着时间的推移，邮票的种类越来越多，这些邮票非常漂亮也非常有趣。

（1）根据文章第二句 Stamps collecting didn't begin until 18. 可知集邮兴起于 18年，故选C。

（2）根据文章内容 Not only children but also men and women collect stamps. 可知集邮的人群有孩子，男人和女人，故选D。

（3）根据文章内容 In some countries, there are even lessons on stamp—collecting in school. 可知在一些国家开设集邮课程，some=a few，几个，一些，故选A。

（4）根据文章内容 Each picture on a stamp has its meaning in it. 可知邮票上的每一幅图图片都有它的意义，故选B。

【点评】要想答好题目，重在理解全文意思。这篇文章非常简单，先看问题，再带着问题阅读短文。这篇短文题目的设置大多是细节寻找题，只需在原文中找到与题目相关的句子或段落即可。

5．阅读下面短文，从下面每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

Posters in Shamrock High School

SHAMROCK HIGH SCHOOL BAND We need three musicians who are good at playing the drums! Come and join the school band. Time: Every Friday after school Place: Room 306 on the third floor SHAMROCK TRACK AND FIELD Can you run? Can you jump? Join the track and field club! Time: Every Tuesday and Thursday at 4 p. m. Place: School Stadium THE COMPUTER CLUB Do you want to know a lot about computers? Come and join us! Time: Every Monday after school. Place: Computer Lab, 2nd floor THE WRITING CLUB Do you like writing? Do you dream of being a popular writer? Come and join us. Time: Every Wednesday at 4: 30 p. m. Place: Room 201 on the second floor （1）After reading the poster of the school band, we can know that ________. A. it needs four musicians B. it needs musicians who can play the guitar C. the band is in room 201 D. we can go there every Friday after school （2）If you like running, you must be interested in ________. A. Shamrock Track and Field B. the Computer Club C. Shamrock High School Band D. the Writing Club

（3）If you are the teacher of the Computer Club, you may want to invite ________ to give a speech.

A. Bill gates B. Mo Yan C. Yao ming D. Justin Bieber （4）If you want to be a writer, you can go to the club ________. A. every Tuesday and Thursday B. every Friday after school C. on Wednesdays at 4: 30 p. m. D. on Mondays after school （5）What's the main idea of the passage? A. It's the introduction of four different films B. It is the introduction of four different clubs C. It's the introduction of four different job D. It is the introduction of four different schools 【答案】 （1）D （2）A （3）A （4）C （5）B

【解析】【分析】主要讲了关于四个俱乐部的介绍。

（1）细节题。根据第一则信息中Time: Every Friday after school可知可知每周五放学后去乐队，故选D。

（2）细节题。根据第二则信息Can you run? Can you jump? Join the track and field club!可知如果喜欢跑步，会对Shamrock Track and Field感兴趣，故选A。

（3）细节题。根据题意可知是计算机俱乐部，Bill gates与计算机有关，故选A。 （4）细节题。根据第四则信息Time: Every Wednesday at 4: 30 p. m.可知写作俱乐部每周三

下午4点30分开始，故选C。

（5）主旨题。根据全文可知主要讲了关于四个俱乐部的介绍，故选B。

【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题和主旨题常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。

6．阅读理解

Japanese table tennis Star Ai Fukuhara（福原爱）stopped playing as a professional （专业的） player on October 21, 2018.

Fukuhara was born in Sendai, Japan, in November, 1988. She began playing table tennis at the age of three. She became a professional player at the age of ten. In 2000, she became a member of the Japanese national（国家的） team. She was the first person to be in the Japanese national team at such an early age. Because of it. people called Fukuahara \"Child prodigy（神童）\" in table tennis in Japan, As the Japanese young players are doing very well., She said she could now leave the team but still hoped to do something helpful to table tennis.

Fukuhara went to China for training （训练） at a very young age and can speak good Chinese, She Spoke Chinese so well that people even thought she was born in China. In 2008, Fukuhara held the national Flag for Japan at the Olympic Games in Beijing, China. She and her partner won the third place, after South Korea and China. Jukuhara with her team—mates won the second place at the London Olympics in 2012 and the third place at the Rio Olympics in 2016. （1）Which country does Fukuhara come from ?

A. Japan B. China C. South Korea D. England （2）How old was Fukuhara when she joined the Japanese national team ? A. 3 B. 10 C. 12 D. 20 （3）What does the underlined \"it\" in the 2nd paragraph mean? A. Fukuhara stopped playing as a professional table tennis player. B. Fukuhara joined the Japanese national team at an early age. C. Fukuhara hoped to do something helpful to table tennis in japan. D. Fukuhara went to China for training table tennis at an early age.

（4）Which of the following about Fukuhara is TRUE according to the passage ? A. Fukuhara is a Japanese table tennis star B. Fukuhara was born and trained in China

C. Fukuhara is famous only because she speaks Chinese well D. Fukuhara got the second place at the Beijing Olympics 【答案】 （1）A （2）B （3）B （4）A

【解析】【分析】主要讲了日本网球明星福原爱。

（1）细节题。根据Japanese table tennis Star Ai Fukuhara（福原爱）stopped playing as a professional （专业的） player on October 21, 2018.可知日本的网球明星福原爱，所以来自

日本，即Japan，故选A。

（2）细节题。根据She became a professional player at the age of ten.可知十岁时成为专业运动员，故选B。

（3）细节题。根据前句She was the first person to be in the Japanese national team at such an early age.她是一个在如此早的年龄在日本国家队的第一人，故选B。

（4）细节题。根据Japanese table tennis Star Ai Fukuhara（福原爱）stopped playing as a professional （专业的） player on October 21, 2018.福原爱是一个日本网球明星，故选A。 【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。

7．阅读理解

For a 6-year-old kid, what he or she wants most may be delicious food and enough playtime. Sometimes we think children only have some simple wishes. ______ , a 6-year-old girl in the kindergarten（幼儿园） surprised her teacher.

An Internet user Katt has a little sister called Peyton. Last week, Katt shared her sister's teacher's note（便条） online.Mrs. Petree shared Peyton's act of kindness（善良）. It really touched many people's hearts. Here is the thing. Peyton did very well in class and the reward（奖赏）she chose was to sit with a friend at lunch. The teacher thought for sure who Peyton would choose. But Peyton picked a little boy who never got picked for anything. What a surprise! Mrs. Petree said kids learned to be kind when they saw Peyton's kindness. After that, other kids started to play with the boy. The boy is very different now and he's more and more outgoing After reading the note, Katt thought her little sister was great and that she would make the world better one day.

（1）Which word can be put in ？

A. Also B. Then C. Again D. However （2）Where did Katt share Peytons story？

A. In a newspaper. B. On TV. C. On the Internet. D. In a storybook. （3）What did Mrs. Petree think of Peyton？ A. She was quiet and shy. B. She was kind and nice.

C. She wasn't as good as other kids in her class. D. She was the best student in the kindergarten. （4）What can we know about the boy？

A. He is short and shy. B. He is hard—working. C. He had few friends. D. He was outgoing. （5）What does the story want to tell us？

A. Kindness can make the world better. B. Children are too young to think of others. C. It's good for kids to play with others. D. Children in the kindergarten are kind. 【答案】 （1）D （2）C （3）B

（4）C （5）A

【解析】【分析】文章大意：对于一个6岁的孩子来说，他或她最想要的可能是美味的食物和足够的娱乐时间。有时我们认为孩子们只有一些简单的愿望。幼稚园的一名6岁女孩令老师大吃一惊。一个网络用户Katt有一个叫Peyton的小妹妹。上周，凯特在网上分享了她姐姐的老师的笔记。读过这便签后，凯特认为她的小妹妹很棒，总有一天她会让世界变得更好。

（1）细节理解题，根据文中的Sometimes we think children only have some simple wishes. ______ ， a 6-year-old girl in the kindergarten（幼儿园） surprised her teacher有时我们认为孩子们只有—些简单的愿望，幼儿园的—个6岁女孩让她的老师感到惊讶，可知是转折关系，故答案是D。

（2）细节理解题，根据文中的第2段 Katt shared her sister's teacher's note（便条） online. 可知Katt在网上分享了她姐姐的老师笔记，故答案是C。

（3）细节理解题，根据文中的第2段Mrs. Petree shared Peyton' s act of kindness. Petree太太分享了Peyton的善行，可知应该是认为Peyton是善良的，故答案是B。

（4）推理判断题，根据文中的第2段After that， other kids started to play with the boy在那之后，其他的孩子开始和那个男孩—起玩. 可知那个男孩之前几乎没有朋友，故答案是C。

（5）主旨大意题，根据文中的第三段Katt thought her little sister was great and that she would make the world better one day. Katt认为她的小妹妹很棒，总有—天她会让世界变得更好，可知结合全文，是善良会让这个世界变得更美好，故答案是A。

【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、逻辑推理题和主旨题几种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；逻辑推理题需要联系上下文，按照一定的逻辑推理方式推断出需要的信息；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。

8．阅读短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

Welcome to Happy Days Club （俱乐部）. It's a great place to keep healthy. It has great fun and is very exciting. Ball Game Center Swimming Pool It's really cool to swim here! Free Classes Dancing Skating Kids Club You can play or make friends here. Do you want to know more about us? Please call our club. 15: 00 —22: 00 16: 00 —00: 00 Tel: 375-4753 8: 00—12: 00 Tel: 375-4676 13: 00 —18: 00 Tel: 375-4762 Tel: 375-4766 You can play tennis or other ball games here. Tel: 375-47 （1）Happy Days Club is a club for people to ________.

A. keep healthy B. enjoy music C. play games D. learn art （2）If you want to play basketball, you can call ________.

A. 375-4753. B. 375-47 C. 375-4766 D. 375-4762 （3）You can take the dancing class at ________.

A. 9: 00 B. 1: 00 C. 3: 00 D. 16: 00 （4）If a child wants to have more friends, he or she can go to ________. A. Swimming Pool B. Roller-skating Class C. Kids Club D. Ball Game Center 【答案】 （1）A （2）B （3）A （4）C

【解析】【分析】大意：这是一则开心日俱乐部招生广告，介绍俱乐部的项目和时间及联系方式。

（1）细节题。根据 It's a great place to keep healthy 可知，开心日俱乐部是人们保持健康的俱乐部，故选A。

（2）细节题。根据Ball Game Center及Tel: 375-47可知，你想打篮球，可以拨打电话375-47 ，故选B。

（3）细节题。根据8: 00 —12: 00可知，舞蹈课时间是8点到晚上12点，在这期间都可以上舞蹈课，故选A。

（4）细节题。根据You can play or make friends here.可知，孩子想交友，可到孩子俱乐部来，故选C。

【点评】考查阅读理解能力，细节题、是阅读理解题中常考题型。细节题要从文中寻找答案。

9．阅读短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

People take part in different activities in different seasons in China. In spring, children in Shandong Province usually fly kites. In Hainan Province, children go swimming. In Shanghai, thousands of people take part in the spring marathon.

People around China like doing all kinds of water sports in summer. In Xiamen, young people often play beach volleyball. In Anhui Province, students row along the Yangtze River.

Autumn brings fine days and cool temperatures. In Shaanxi Province, teachers and students climb Mount Hua. People from all over the world take part in the Tour of Qinghai Lake bicycle race in Qinghai Province.

In winter, children in Harbin go skiing. In Dalian, old men go swimming in the icy—cold water. （1）What do the children in Shandong Province usually do in spring? A. Go swimming. B. Fly kites. C. Climb mountains.

D. Take part in the spring marathon.

（2）What do young people in Xiamen often do in summer? A. Take part in the lake bicycle race. B. Play beach volleyball. C. Row along the river. D. Go swimming in the sea.

（3）What can we learn from the passage? A. Children in Hainan Province fly kites in spring. B. In autumn, the weather is fine and cool.

C. People from all over the world take part in the spring marathon in Shanghai. D. In Dalian, children go swimming in the icy—cold water. （4）What is the best title for the passage? A. Different seasons in China B. People like the four seasons C. Activities in different seasons in China D. The introduction of different provinces in China 【答案】 （1）B （2）B （3）B （4）C

【解析】【分析】大意:本文描述中国人在不同的季节参加不同的活动。

（1）细节题。根据 In spring, children in Shandong Province usually fly kites. 可知，春天山东的孩子通常会放风筝，故选B。

（2）细节题。根据 In Xiamen, young people often play beach volleyball.可知，在厦门，年轻人经常会打沙滩排球，故选B。

（3）细节题。根据Autumn brings fine days and cool temperatures.可知，秋天天气晴朗并且凉爽，故选B。

（4）主旨题。本文主要讲述不同季节中国人参加不同的活动，故选C。

【点评】考查阅读理解能力，细节题和主旨题是阅读理解题中常考题型。细节题要从文中寻找答案。主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。

10．根据短文内容, 完成下列各题。

A

Who is healthy? Name Breakfast Lunch Dinner Likes Nancy Milk, an egg and bread Rice and vegetables Fruit salad Toby No breakfast A hamburger, cola Rice and chicken Milk, bananas, tomatoes Ice-cream, bananas, chicken Doesn't like Carrots, hamburgers All （所有的） the vegetables （1）Nancy doesn't have for breakfast.

A. milk B. a hamburger C. an egg D. bread （2）Toby has for dinner.

A. fruit salad B. rice and vegetables C. rice and chicken D. a hamburger （3）Nancy doesn't like .

A. milk B. apples C. tomatoes D. carrots （4）Nancy and Toby like .

A. hamburgers B. bananas C. chicken D. tomatoes （5）About Toby, we know that he .

A. has good eating habits B. likes eating vegetables C. doesn't have breakfast D. doesn't like ice-cream 【答案】 （1）B （2）C （3）D （4）B （5）C

【解析】【分析】（1）题干：南希早餐没有吃 ________。表格中南希的早餐为Milk, an egg and bread。故选B。

（2）题干：托比晚餐吃________。根据表格托比的晚餐为Rice and chicken。故选C。 （3）题干：南希不喜欢吃_______。根据表格可知为Carrots, hamburgers。故选D。 （4）题干：南希和托比喜欢吃________。表格中，南希喜欢的是Milk, bananas, tomatoes；托比喜欢的是Ice-cream, bananas, chicken。共同喜欢的是bananas。故选B。 （5）题干：关于托比，我们知道他_______。A.有好的饮食习惯；B.喜欢吃蔬菜；C.不吃早餐；D.不喜欢吃冰淇淋。根据表格可知：托比不吃早餐，不喜欢吃所有的蔬菜，喜欢吃冰淇淋。故选C。

【点评】此题考查阅读选择。先在表格中找到和题干相关的信息，再进行判断分析。