专题11 并列连词和状语从句
1. [2018·全国卷Ⅰ] While running regularly can‘t make you live forever, the review says it is more effective at lengthening life walking, cycling or swimming. 2. [2017·浙江卷6月考] Pahlsson screamed loudly that her daughter came running from the house.
3. [2016·全国卷Ⅲ] Over time, the population grew, people began cutting food into small pieces so it would cook more quickly.
4. [2016·浙江卷自选模块] I didn‘t know her then, I‘ve heard lots of her stories.
5. [2016·全国卷Ⅲ] In much of Asia, especially the so-called “rice bowl” cultures of China, Japan, Korea, Vietnam, food is usually eaten with chopsticks.
考点一 并列句的4种类型
①She said she would be late, yet she arrived on time. 她说她会迟到,但她却准时到达了。
②—Peter, please send us postcards so we‘ll know where you have visited. —No problem.
“彼得, 请发给我们明信片以便我们能知道你参观过的地方。”“没问题。”
[温馨提示] ①表并列、递进或顺承关系用:and, both…and…, neither…nor…, not only…but also…
②表转折、对比关系用:but, yet, while
③表选择关系用:or, otherwise, or else, either…or…, not…but… ④表因果关系用:so, for (表“由于”,一般不放在句首)
考点二 祈使句+and/or+陈述句句式
①Find ways to praise your children often,and you‘ll find they will open their hearts to you.
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2020年外研版高考英语一轮复习听课手册 语法专题11并列连词和状语从句
=If you find ways to praise your children often, you‘ll find they will open their hearts to you.
如果你经常找方法表扬你的孩子,你就会发现他们会向你敞开心扉。 ②Hurry up or we will be late. =If you don‘t hurry up,we will be late. 快点儿,否则我们就迟到了。
③A few more efforts and you will succeed. =If you make a few more efforts,you will succeed. 再努力些,你会成功的。
[温馨提示] and与or/otherwise用于并列句,表示顺承关系用“祈使句+and+陈述句”,表示转折关系用“祈使句+or/otherwise+陈述句”。
考点三 时间状语从句
引导时间状语从句的连词有when, whenever, as, while, before, until, not…until…, ever since, as soon as等。
①He didn‘t go to bed until it was 12 o‘clock last night. 他昨晚十二点才上床睡觉。
②Tom was about to close the window when his attention was caught by a bird. 汤姆正要关窗户,这时他的注意力被一只鸟吸引住了。
③The moment I heard the voice,I knew Father was coming. 我一听到那个声音就知道父亲来了。
[温馨提示] ① when 通常意为“当……时候, 正在那时……”;be about to do…when…意为“正要……这
时……”。 while从句中只能用延续性动词,意为“在……期间”。as 表示主句和从句的动作几乎同步进行,意为“一边……,一边……; 随着……”。
②before 意为“在……之前;还没来得及;很久……才;……不久就”。
③until在肯定句中,表示“到……为止”;在否定句中,常与not连用,表示“直到……才开始”。
④as soon as, immediately, directly, instantly, the moment, the minute, the instant等,常译为“一……就……”。
⑤no sooner…than 和hardly…when/before引导的从句表示“刚……就……”。主句一般用过去完成时,从句用一般过去时。若把no sooner, hardly提到句首,主句需要倒装。
⑥特殊的时间状语从句的连词有:every time 每当,每次;the first time 第一次……的时候;next time 下次……时。
考点四 条件状语从句
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2020年外研版高考英语一轮复习听课手册 语法专题11并列连词和状语从句
条件状语从句通常由if, unless, as/so long as 等连词引导。此外,on condition(that)(只要),provided(that),providing(that)(假若;倘使),supposing(that)等也可以引导条件状语从句。
①You can go swimming on condition that you don‘t go too far from the river bank. 只要不离河岸太远你就能去游泳。
②Supposing it rains tomorrow, what shall we do? 假设明天下雨我们要做什么呢?
考点五 地点状语从句
地点状语从句通常由连词where和wherever引导,从句可位于主句之前,也可位于主句之后。 ①The little girl who got lost decided to remain where she was and waited for her mother.
那个迷路的小女孩决定待在原地等她的母亲。
②Keep in touch with your family members wherever you are in the world. 不管你在世界上的什么地方,都要跟家人保持联系。
考点六 让步状语从句
让步状语从句通常由although/though(尽管,虽然),even though/even if(即使);whether…or…(不管……还是……);疑问词+-ever(不管……;无论),如whatever,whoever,whichever,however,whenever,wherever等;no matter+疑问词(不管……;无论……)。
①Even if he did say so, we could not be sure that he was telling the truth. 即使他真的这样说,我们也不能确定他说了真话。
②Although birds use their feathers for flight, some of their feathers are for other purposes.
虽然鸟儿用它们的羽毛来飞行, 但是有些羽毛也可用作其他用途。 ③Whatever/No matter what you say, I will not believe you. 无论你说什么,我都不会相信你。
④Difficult as the task was,they managed to finish it in time. 虽然这项任务很难,但他们还是设法及时完成了。
[温馨提示] as引导让步状语从句时要用倒装语序,though引导时则可用倒装语序或自然语序。从属连词while也可以引导让步状语从句,意为“虽然,尽管”。
考点七 原因状语从句
原因状语从句常用because, since, as引导,还可用seeing that(既然), now that(既然),
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2020年外研版高考英语一轮复习听课手册 语法专题11并列连词和状语从句
considering that/who/how…(考虑到……), in that(因为), not that…but that(不是因为……而是因为)等引导。
①Now that they‘ve got to know each other a little better, they get along well. 由于彼此之间有了进一步了解,他们相处得不错。
②John did quite well in his exams considering how little he studied. 考虑到约翰才学了那么一点儿,他考得已经很不错了。
考点八 结果状语从句
引导结果状语从句的从属连词有so…that…,such…that…。在非正式语体中,由so…that…,such…that…引导的句子中的that可以省略。
①He is such a learned person that we admire him very much. =He is so learned a person that we admire him very much. 他如此有学问,以至于我们非常赞赏他。
②It is such fine weather that we all want to go to the park. 天气如此晴朗,以至于我们都想去公园。
③He was so clever a student that he was able to work out all the difficult problems. =He was so clever a student as to be able to work out all the difficult problems. 他是一个如此聪明的学生,以至于他能够解决所有难题。
考点九 方式状语从句
引导方式状语从句的从属连词有as,as if,as though等。方式状语从句应放在主句之后。其中as if或as though引导的从句常用虚拟语气,但如果从句中所陈述的情况与事实相符或很可能实现,可不用虚拟语气。
①The past year has been blotted out as if it had never been. 去年的事已被淡忘,好像从未发生过一样。
②The house was greatly damaged by the truck.We‘d better leave things as they are until the police arrive.
卡车对这座房子造成了严重的损坏。我们最好保持现场原样直到警察到来。
考点十 目的状语从句
引导目的状语从句的从属连词有so that,in order that,for fear that,in case (that)/lest等。 ①When he goes out,he often wears sunglasses so that/in order that nobody/no one can recognize him.
他出门的时候常戴着墨镜,以便没人能认出他。
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2020年外研版高考英语一轮复习听课手册 语法专题11并列连词和状语从句
②The boy hid himself behind the tree in case/for fear that his father should see him.
那个男孩藏在树后面,以防他父亲看到他。
Ⅰ.单句填空
1. Though it has been only one year he came to the city, he knows every street here like the back of his hand. 2. You can smoke here you leave a window open to let the smoke out. 3. We still have a long way to go even our project has been carried out smoothly so far.
4. Give me a chance, I‘ll give you a wonderful surprise.
5. The poor dog lay at the end of the driveway and hardly moved. I was very sad, dared not say anything to my mother.
6. Never lose heart you‘ll make a quick advance in your project. 7. I think we‘d better keep to the subject, we‘ll waste our time. 8.Be careful with your machine, you‘ll be hurt.
9.I really enjoy listening to music it helps me relax and takes my mind away from other cares of the day.
10. the average age of the population increases,there are more and more old people to care for.
11.Just before September, Miller was struck by a car and lost his right arm.I went to see him he came back from hospital.
12.When you have bought some fish and arrive home, you‘d better store the fish in the refrigerator you don‘t cook it immediately.
13.The explosion rocked the lake with such a force dead fish immediately began to surface.
14. If you notice that someone is missing hurt, tell your teacher immediately.
15. he once felt like giving up, he now has the determination to push further and keep on going.
Ⅱ.单句改错
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2020年外研版高考英语一轮复习听课手册 语法专题11并列连词和状语从句
1. [2018·全国卷Ⅰ] At the end of our trip, I told my father that I planned to return every two years, but he agreed.
2. [2018·全国卷Ⅱ] The games my parents taught me where I was a child turned out to be very useful later in my life.
3. [2017·全国卷Ⅰ] Before getting into the car, I thought I had learned the instructor‘s orders, so once I started the car, my mind went blank.
4.[2016·全国卷Ⅱ] If we stay at home, it is comfortable but there is no need to spend money.
5.[2016·四川卷] Mum has a full-time job,so she has to do most of the housework.
Ⅲ.语法填空
Living it up!
A German architect, Werner Aisslinger, thinks that he has found the answer 1. our crowded cities. He has invented a portable micro-apartment. These apartments 2. (call) “LoftCubes”, and can be lifted onto any empty roof by helicopter! 3. ( design) with a kitchen and a bathroom, as well as a large living area, each LoftCube is extremely modern depending upon the 4. (late) technology in interior (室内) design.
The LoftCube was first shown at an 5. (exhibit) in Berlin last year, but Berlin wasn‘t the right place for them, because it doesn‘t have a housing shortage. They are 6. (actual) needed in busy, overcrowded cities, such as London and New York. They don‘t cost much—only ￡ 38,000. Aisslinger hopes that young people, 7. often move from city to city, will buy them. When it is time 8. (move), they will just take their homes with them!
“We have been speaking to a number of 9. (company) interested in building them, but no decisions have been made yet,” says Aisslinger.
He thinks that the homes will be ready by the end of next year. Aisslinger holds that there will be many rooftop communities in each big city, 10. that it is possible that this way of life will reach Britain first.
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2020年外研版高考英语一轮复习听课手册 语法专题11并列连词和状语从句
专题11 并列连词和状语从句
【高考链接】
1. than 考查比较句型。句意:跑步比散步、骑车和游泳更能有效地延长寿命。根据文章中的more effective可知此处填than。
2.so 此处是“so…that…”结构,表示“如此……以至于……”。
3.as/when 句意:随着时间的推移,当人口增长的时候,人们开始把大块食物切成小块,以便更快地煮熟。故填as或when,表示“当……的时候”。 4.Although/Though/While 句意:尽管那时我不认识她,但听说过许多关于她的故事。根据两句之间的逻辑关系可知用although/though/while引导状语从句,表示“虽然……”,首字母大写。
5.and China, Japan, Korea 和Vietnam为并列关系。 【实战演练】 Ⅰ.单句填空
1.since 句意:尽管他来这座城市仅仅一年,但是他对这儿的每条街道了如指掌。固定句型“It has been+时间段+since…”,表示“自从……已经多久了”。 2.if 句意:如果你留一扇窗户使烟散出去,你就可以在这里吸烟。根据句意可知,此处为条件状语从句,表示“如果”,故填if。
3.though/if 句意:尽管我们的计划到目前为止执行得很顺利,我们仍然有很长的一段路要走。此处even though/if引导让步状语从句,表示“尽管”,故填though或if。
4.and 句意:给我一个机会,我将还你一个惊喜。本句为固定句型:祈使句+and+陈述句。根据句意,前后为顺承关系,故填连词and。
5.but 句意:那只可怜的狗躺在车道的尽头,几乎不动。我很伤心,但是不敢跟妈妈说什么。根据句意可知,第二句前后两部分之间为转折关系,故填连词but。
6.and 句意:别灰心,你的项目会很快取得进展的。本题为“祈使句+and+陈述句”结构,根据句意可知前后为顺承关系,故填and。
7.or 两句之间必须填连词,结合语意可知答案是or。句意:我认为我们最好谈正事,否则我们将浪费我们的时间。
8.or/otherwise 此句是“祈使句+or/otherwise+陈述句”结构。
9.because 句意:我真的很喜欢听音乐,因为它有助于我放松,让我忘记一天中的其他忧虑。根据句意可知,句子前后为因果关系,故填because。
10.As 句意:随着人口平均年龄的增长,越来越多的老人需要被照顾。as在此处引导状语从句,表示“随着”。 11.after 句意:当他从医院回来之后,我去看望他。故用after。
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2020年外研版高考英语一轮复习听课手册 语法专题11并列连词和状语从句
12.if 句意:当你买了鱼回家后,如果你不立刻做的话,最好先把鱼放到冰箱里。用if引导条件状语从句。
13.that 固定结构such…that…意为“如此……以至于……”。 14.or 用or表示选择关系。
15.Where 句意:在他曾经想要放弃的地方,他现在有决心继续前行。根据句意可知用where引导状语从句,表示“在……地方”。 Ⅱ.单句改错
1. but改成and 考查并列连词的用法。句意:“我”计划每两年回来一次,父亲同意了。此处是顺承关系,故将but改成and。
2. where改为when 考查时间状语从句。根据后面的“…I was a child…”可知,这是一个时间状语从句,故将where改为when。
3.so改为but或yet 根据句意可知,作者本以为自己已经掌握了教练的话,结果一发动车,脑中一片空白。前后文为转折关系,故将so改为but或yet。 4.but改为and 5. so改为but Ⅲ.语法填空
【文章大意】 本文是一篇说明文,介绍了德国建筑师Werner Aisslinger为解决城市拥挤的住房问题而设计的一种新型房屋——“阁楼”。 1. to 考查介词。句意:德国建筑师Werner Aisslinger认为他已经找到了我们拥挤的城市的答案。the answer to…是固定用法,意为“……的答案”。 2. are called 考查被动语态。句意:这些公寓被称为“阁楼”,可以通过直升机升至任何空屋顶。主语These apartments与动词call之间是被动关系,结合文章的主时态是一般现在时可知填are called。
3. Designed 考查非谓语作状语。句意:设计有厨房、浴室以及一个大的生活区,每个阁楼都极其现代化。逻辑主语each LoftCube与design之间是被动关系,故用过去分词Designed作状语。
4. latest 考查形容词。the latest technology最新技术。
5. exhibition 考查名词。 句意:LoftCube去年首次在柏林的一个展览会上展出。冠词之后应是名词,故填exhibition。
6. actually 考查副词。句意:在繁忙、拥挤的城市,如伦敦和纽约实际上需要它们。修饰动词want用副词actually表示“实际上”。 7. who 考查定语从句。此句是非限制性定语从句,先行词young people指人,从句缺少主语,故用who引导定语从句。
8. to move 考查动词不定式。句意:当该搬家的时候,他们会带着他们的家!it is time (for sb) to do sth是一个固定句式,意为“(某人)做某事的时间到了”。 9. companies 考查名词复数。句意:我们一直在和一些对建造阁楼感兴趣的公司交谈。a number of表示“许多”,修饰可数名词复数。
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2020年外研版高考英语一轮复习听课手册 语法专题11并列连词和状语从句
10. and 考查连词。句意:艾斯林格认为每个大城市都将会有许多屋顶社区,这样的生活方式可能首先到达英国。hold引导的两个宾语从句之间是平行关系,故用and连接。
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