2018年外研版初二英语
八年级上册Module 6 Animals in danger
一、课程介绍
知识点
1. 重点词汇用法：allow \\ grow \\ enough \\ develop的用法
2. 重点词组用法：in danger \\ at last \\ think of \\ take away \\ in peace \\ look after \\ in order to 的用法
3. 重点语法: 动词不定式（2）
教学重点
1. 各重点词汇及短语用法 2. 动词不定式（2）的用法
教学难点
动词不定式的用法（2）
二、要点回顾
Ⅰ.词汇短语
1． n. 蛇 2． n．颈；脖子 3． adj. 薄的；细长的 4． n. 危险；危害 5． adj. 关心的；感兴趣的 6． v. 允许；准许 7． v. 保护；保卫
8． adj. 野生的；n. 野生环境 9． v. (逐渐)变得；生长 10． adj. 足够的；充分的 11． n. 和平；太平 12． n. 布告；告示
13． v. 筹集(钱款)；抚养；养育 14． n. 研究；探讨
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八年级-英语-打印版
15． n. 婴儿；婴孩 16． n. 形势；情况 17． n. 科学家 18． v. 生育；繁殖
19． n. 西南；adj. 西南的；朝西南的 20． n. 政府 21． v. 设置；设定 22． v. 研究；制定 23． n. 大自然；自然界 24． v. 喂养；饲养 25． n. 象征；标志 26． in danger 27． at last 28． think of 29． take away 30． in peace 31． look after 32． in order to 33 . set up 34． nature park
【答案】1.snake 2.neck 3.thin 4.danger 5.interested 6.allow 7.protect 8.wild 9.grow 10. enough
11.peace 12. notice 13.raise 14.research 15. baby 16. situation 17. scientist 18. produce 19. southwest
20. government 21.set 22.develop 23.nature 24.feed 25.symbol 26.处于危险中 27.终于；最后 28.想到；相出
29.夺去；拿走 30.和平地；平静地 31.照顾；照管 32.为了 33.开办；设立；创办；建立 34.自然公园
Ⅱ.活用句型
翻译下列句子 1.求助!
_________________________________________________.
2.我们能做什么？
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八年级-英语-打印版
_________________________________________________.
3.它允许人们更近距离地接触它们。
___________________________________________________.
【答案】 1. Help!
2. What can we do?
3. It allows people to get closer to them.
三、知识精要
1）词汇
snake thin interested protect n. 蛇 adj. 薄的；细长的 neck danger n. 颈；脖子 n. 危险；危害 v. 允许；准许 adj. 野生的 n.野生环境 grow peace raise v. (逐渐)变得；生长 n. 和平；太平 v. 筹集(钱款)；抚养；养育 baby scientist southwest n. 婴儿；婴孩 n. 科学家 n. 西南adj. 西南的；朝西南的 set nature symbol v. 设置；设定 n. 大自然；自然界 n. 象征；标志 situation produce government develop feed v. 研究；制定 v. 喂养；饲养 n. 形势；情况 v. 生育；繁殖 n. 政府 enough notice research adj. 足够的；充分的 n. 布告；告示 n. 研究；探讨 adj. 关心的；感兴趣的 allow v. 保护；保卫 wild 2）词组 in danger think of in peace 处于危险中 想到；相出 和平地；平静地 at last take away look after 终于；最后 夺去；拿走 照顾；照管 八年级-英语-打印版
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in order to 为了 set up 开办；设立；创办；建立 nature park
自然公园 3）语法
【语法点一】动词不定式(二) 1．动词不定式作宾语补足语
动词不定式作宾语补足语，可归纳为以下三种情况：
(1)后接带to的不定式作宾语补足语，常见的动词有tell, ask, want, invite, teach, encourage, wish等。
He asked me to talk about English study. 他请我谈谈英语学习。
(2)后接不带to的不定式作宾语补足语，常见的使役动词有let, have, make等，感官动词有feel, hear, see, watch等。
注意：此类动词在变为被动语态时，不定式符号to不能省略。 The boss made the workers work over ten hours a day in the past.(主动语态)
→The workers were made to work over ten hours a day by the boss in the past.(被动语态) 过去老板迫使工人们每天工作十多个小时。 I saw Li Lei fall down from his bike.(主动语态) →Li Lei was seen to fall down from his bike.(被动语态) 我看见李雷从自行车上摔了下来。
(3)后既可接带to的不定式，也可以接不带to的不定式作宾语补足语，常见的动词有help。
Could you help me (to) carry the heavy box? 你能帮我搬这个重箱子吗？ 2．动词不定式作目的状语
动词不定式及其不定式短语具有副词的特性，可在句中作状语。这里主要就其作目的状语的用法作一下讲解。
(1)不定式和不定式短语作目的状语，主要用来修饰动词，表示某一动作或状态的目的。 He stopped to have a good look. 为了好好看一下，他停了下来。
Mum has come back ahead of time to give me a surprise.为了给我一个惊喜，妈妈提前回来了。
(2)为了使目的更加清楚或表示强调意义时，还可以在前面加 in order to 或 so as to。其
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八年级-英语-打印版
否定式是在to前加not。
I've written it down in order not to forget. 为了不忘记，我已经把它记了下来。 He shouted and waved so as to be noticed. 为了引起注意，他大喊并挥手。
四、要点讲练
【要点1】danger的用法
1. in danger 处于危险中 2. out of danger 脱离危险 n. adj. 【例题】
It’s （danger）to play football in the street. 【答案】dangerous
danger dangerous safety（反义词） safe（反义词）
【要点2】at last的用法
at last，finally和 in the end区别
这三个词都有“最后，最终”的涵义，但具体用法有别:
（1）at last指经过周折、等待后的结果。有较浓厚的感情色彩。 如: At last，he passed the exam.最后他通过了考试。
（2）finally可以放在句首或实义动词前。无感情色彩，只用于过去时。
如: We waited and waited ，and the train finally arrived.我们等了又等，火车终于来了。 （3）in the end 放在句首或句末，表示“经过许多变化、困难后，某事才发生”，有时可与finally互相换用。
如: We found that small village in the end.我们终于找到了那个小村庄。 【例题】
With the help of a local guide， they reached the mountain top in the end.（保持句意基本不变） With the help of a local guide， they reached the mountain top . 【答案】at last
【要点3】 interested的用法
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八年级-英语-打印版
1. interested表示“人对……感兴趣”，多用于短语：be interested in sth.
如：I am interested in the tenweek trip next spring. 我对明年春天为期10周的旅行感兴趣。 2. 辨析interest，interesting和 interested （1）interest v.使产生兴趣 n.兴趣
如：Who interests him so much?谁让他这么感兴趣？ （2）interesting adj.有趣的，修饰事物
如：Lost in Thailand is a very interesting movie.《泰囧》是一部非常有趣的电影。 （3）interested adj.感兴趣的，修饰人
如：Mary is interested in Chinese. 玛丽对中文感兴趣。
【例题】
—We all like Mr Wang.
—I agree with you. He always makes his English classes . A. interested B. interest C. interesting
【解析】使英语课有趣，这里是为了修饰英语课，故选C。 【答案】 C
【即学即用】
1. 翻译句子
1）我对买一副太阳镜感兴趣。 2）我兴致勃勃地看着。
3）这本有趣的书使他非常感兴趣，所以他现在对阅读感兴趣了。 【答案】
1） I'm interested in buying a pair of sunglasses.. 2) I watched with interest.
3） This interesting book interests him a lot，so he is interested in reading now.
【要点4】 allow的用法
1. allow sb. to do sth.允许某人做某事
如：Please allow me to carry your bag.请让我替你拿包
2. allow doing sth.作“许可，允许”讲，只可搭配动名词短语作宾语 如：They allowed smoking in this room only.他们只允许在这间屋子里抽烟。
3. be allowed to do sth.被允许做某事
如：Tom was allowed to play computer games on Sunday.汤姆被允许在周日玩电脑游戏。
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八年级-英语-打印版
【例题】
Drivers shouldn't be allowed after drinking，or they will break the law. A. drive B. driving C. to drive
【解析】be allowed to do sth.为固定搭配，意为“被允许做某事”。因此选C。 【答案】C
【要点5】enough的用法
1.adj.充足的；足够的，修饰可数名词或不可数名词，可以放在名词前面，也可以放在名词后面。
如: There is enough rain this spring.今年春天雨水充足。
We have enough apples for all of you to eat.我们有足够多的苹果供你们所有人吃。 2.adv.足够地，修饰形容词、副词、动词，并放在其后。 如: Are you happy enough？你足够开心吗？ We were glad enough to leave.我们很高兴离开。 【例题】
As teenagers，we are to help with housework. We can help set the table，wash the dishes and clean our own rooms.
A. enough old B. enough young C. old enough D. young enough
【解析】前一句句意：作为青少年，我们足够大可以帮助做家务活。enough修饰形容词时后置，故选C。 【答案】C
【要点6】in order to 的用法
1. 后面加动词原形，表示目的。
如: We get up early in order to catch the early bus. 我们早起是为了赶上早班车。 2. in order that 为了，后接从句，作目的状语。
如: I get up early in order that I can catch the early bus.我早起是为了赶上早班车。
【例题】
A lot of famous doctors gathered in Harbin ______save “China's most beautiful teacher”—Zhang Lili.
A. so that B. in order to C. in order that D. as a result 【答案】B
【要点7】develop的用法
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八年级-英语-打印版
1. develop v. 研制；制定
如：He is developing a new kind of medicine. 他正在研制一种新药。 2. develop还有“发展；培育；开发”的意思，development是其名词形式。 注意：developed countries表示发达国家， developing countries 指发展中国家。 【例题】
It is helpful to a good habit of reading in language learning. A. take B. show C. develop D. match
【解析】题意是“在语言学习中，养成一个好的阅读习惯是非常有帮助的”，develop可以理解为“培养，养成”的意思，故选C。 【答案】C
【要点8】 find out 的用法
look for , find, find out 区别
这三个词都有“找”的涵义，但具体用法有别:
（1）look for意为“寻找”，是有目的地找，强调“寻找”这一动作。 如:She is looking for the key. 她正在找钥匙
（2）find意为“找到”“发现”，强调“找”的结果，其宾语往往是某个丢失的东西或人。 如:He found some money on the floor.他发现地上有些钱。
（3）find out着重表示通过理解、分析、思考、询问等“弄清楚”“查明”一件事情，其后的宾语常常是某个情况、事实。
如: Please find out what time they're coming.请查明他们几点来。 【例题】
—Steven，could you help me when the plane will take off on the Internet？ —I'm sorry，my computer doesn't work.
A. get on B. find out C. look for D. look after 【解析】get on上车；find out找出，发现；look for寻找，强调动作；look after 照顾。句意：——斯蒂芬，你能帮我在网上查下飞机什么时候起飞吗？——抱歉，我的电脑坏了。答案应选B。 【答案】B
【即学即用】
用look, find, find out 完成句子 ①. What are you ______ ?
②. I’m ______ my maths book. I can’t _____ it. ③. I can ______ the truth of the fact.
【答案】①looking for ② looking for ; find ③find out
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八年级-英语-打印版
※【链接中考】
① My parents didn’t allow me ______ to the party. A. go B.to go
C. goes
D. went
② These people dress themselves in bloody shark suits．The tell people_____shark fins in order to protect sharks． A. eat 【答案】
① B 考查动词不定式的用法。to do不定式作宾语补足语。故选B。
② D 考查了非谓语动词的用法 。此句的句意为：这些人穿着血淋淋的鲨鱼服。他们告诉人们为了保护鲨鱼不要吃鱼翅。这里考查了tell sb. to do sth.告诉某人做某事，根据 in order to protect sharks可知为保护鲨鱼应该不吃鱼翅，在这里应该用tell sb. to do sth.否定形式tell sb. not to do sth.告诉某人不要做某事，在to前面直加not。故选D。
B．to eat
C．not eat
D．not to eat
五、双基达标
1. 词汇练习
①危险_________ ②允许_______ ③生育_______ ④研制_________ 【答案】 ① danger ② allow ③ produce ④ develop
2. 翻译句子
①我们努力学习是为了有更美好的未来。
_______________________________________________________________________ ②工人们正在建立一家工厂。
_______________________________________________________________________
【答案】 ①We study hard in order to have a better future. ②The workers are setting up a factory.
3. 完型填空
Mrs. Jackson is an old woman who has a small room __1__ and old house. She __2__ there
since 1964. That was the year when her husband __3__. He had been ill __4__ many years. After his death Mrs. Jackson had __5__ money at all. She found work in a factory. Her job was to clean the offices. She __6__ get up at 5 o'clock __7__ the morning. Last year she was ill her doctor said, \"__8__work so hard.\" Now Mrs. Jackson sells newspapers __9__ a big shop in the middle of town. She __10__ doesn't have much money but she is happier now. 1. A. in
B. on
C. from C. lived
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D. of D. has lived
2. A. is living B. Lives
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3. A. died 4. A. since 5. A. none 6. A. must 7. A. of 8. A. You haven't 9. A. outside 10. A. always
B. has died B. for B. any B. must to
C. dead C. in C. no C. had to
D. was dead D. during D. not D. has to D. in D. Better no D. out of D. already
B. at C. on B. Not C. Don't B. without C. in front B. still C. yet
答案 ：1-5 ABABC 6-10 CDCAB
4. 阅读理解
In 1620, about half the USA was covered by forests．Today the forests have almost gone. A lot of good land has gone with them, leaving only sand． China doesn't want to copy the USA's example． We're planting more and more trees． We've built the \" Great Green Wall\" of trees across northern part of our country．The Great Green Wall is 7,000 kilometres long, and between 400 and 1,700 kilometres wide． It will stop the wind from blowing the earth away． It will stop the sand from moving towards the rich farmland in the south． More \"Great Green Walls\" are needed． Trees must be grown all over the world． Great Green Walls will make the world better．
1．In 1620, about ______ the USA was covered by forests． A．a third B．half C．two thirds D．a fourth 2．A lot of good land has gone with ______． A．sand B．water C．wind D．forests
3．The Great Green Wall in China is ______ long． A．7,000 kilometers B．1,700 kilometers C．7,000 meters D．400 kilometers 4．Trees must be grown in ______.
A．China B．the USA C．some countries D．every part of the world 5．______ will make the world better． A．The Great Wall B．Tall buildings C．Great Green Walls D．Flowers and grass 【答案】 1-5 BDADC
5. 习文练笔
现在许多动物都面临着灭绝的危险，那么如何保护濒危动物呢？某英国报社就这一话题要对你进行采访，请你根据给出的几个英文问题准备一篇应答稿。
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八年级-英语-打印版
Questions：
1. Do you like animals?
2. Do you think animals can get along well with people? 3. Do you know anything about endangered animals these days? 4. What can you do to help animals?
要求： 根据问题的提示来确定应答稿的大体层次和结构。可以根据自己的情况适当进行拓展，力求使全文语意连贯、表达通顺。70词左右。
注意时态和人称问题；所给提示要写全，根据所给问题来写。
① 保护 ______________ ② 杀害 ____________ 【答案】 ①protect ②kill
1．我非常喜欢动物。 I like animals . 2．一些人为了钱杀害它们。
Some people are still those animals money. 【答案】 1.very much 2. killing；for
_______________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________ 【参考范文】
I like animals very much. I think they are people’s friends. If people are kind to them, they will get along well with human beings, too.
Most of the endangered animals in the world are protected now, but some people are still killing those animals for money.
As a student, I will take an active part in the projects of protecting the animals. If everyone makes a contribution to protecting the endangered animals, our world will be better.
六、单元自测
1. 词汇检测
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八年级-英语-打印版
snake thin interested protect grow peace raise baby scientist southwest neck danger allow wild enough notice research situation produce government set nature symbol develop feed 2. 句子翻译
1. 箱子里还剩下点苹果。 2. 你什么时候返回北京的？
3. 科学家们正在对这种疾病进行研究。 【答案】
1. There are a few apples left in the box. 2. When did you go back to Beijing.
3．The scientists are doing research on/into this disease.
3. 知识运用
1）完形填空
Three small fish lived in the sea. When they were very young, their parents died. They had to 1 each other day after day. Finally, they grew up and 2 to swim deeper and further. One morning, the three fish were 3 to a shallow (浅) water by a big wave (浪). A small boat was taken there, too. It was hard for the fish to go back to the sea because the boat was right
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八年级-英语-打印版
in front of them. The largest fish realized that they were
4 and said they had to find a way to leave there as fast as possible. The second largest fish 5 with his elder brother, but the youngest one did not. He said that there was much 6 for their activities, so he would not worry at all and still swam around 7 . At last, the largest fish returned to the 8 by jumping over the lowest part of the boat. The second largest fish also succeeded in 9 his elder brother in the other side of water. But the youngest one didn't follow them and still swam joyfully.
Two hours later, when the 10 rose up, the water in the small shallow corner dried up. The fish who did not try to return to the sea died of lack(缺乏)of water. （ ）1. A. listen to （ ）2. A. dared （ ）3. A. allowed （ ）4. A. in safety （ ）5. A. agreed
B. look after B. hated B. given B. in doubt B. talked
C. talk with C. refused C. invited C. in danger C. compared C. water C. luckily C. lake C. taking C. moon
D. worry about D. stopped D. taken D. in peace D. discussed D. air D. happily D. pond D. telling D. sun
（ ）6. A. time B. food （ ）7. A. slowly （ ）8. A. sea （ ）9. A. catching （ ）10. A. storm
B. sadly B. river B. joining B. stars
答案: 1- 5 BADCA 6- 10 CDABD
2）阅读理解
The panda is one of the animals most in danger. Three are about 1,000 pandas living in nature reserves today. Zoos and research centers look after about 160 pandas. Scientists are studying how they live and more baby pandas are born in the zoos.
Pandas live in the forests and mountains of Southern China. They mainly live on bamboo, and each pandas needs to eat a lot of bamboo every day. The area of bamboo is becoming smaller for many different reasons, so pandas have less and less land to live on. Pandas don’t have many babies, and baby panda often dies. The situation is becoming very serious.
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八年级-英语-打印版
Our government is working hard to save pandas. There are more than 30 nature reserves to protect pandas but these are not enough. The government has made a new plan to help pandas. The nature reserves will be bigger and the bamboo will grow better. Then the pandas will have enough food and enough places to live. Pandas born in the zoos may go back to live in the nature reserves. Most people love pandas. The panda is one of the best-known animals in the world. It is the symbol of the World Wide Fund for Nature. The WWF works to protect all animals in danger, so the panda has become the symbol of all animals in danger. There is still a long way to go to save the panda. Think of other animals in danger such as tigers, whales, turtles and elephants—and we need to save them, too.
（ ）1. There are about ___ pandas living in the nature reserves today.
A. 30 B. 160
C. 300 D. 1,000
（ ）2. Paragraph 2 is mainly about ___.
A. why pandas are in danger B. why baby pandas often die C. how to protect all animals D. how to plant more bamboo
（ ）3. The government is trying ___ to help the pandas.
A. to build more zoos B. to send more scientists
C. to make bigger nature reserves D. to ask the WWF to work in China
（ ）4. ___ is the symbol of the World Wide Fund for Nature.
A. The tiger B. The panda C. The elephant D. The whale
（ ）5. Paragraph 4 is mainly about ___.
A. an animals in danger B. pandas help other animals
C. pandas born in the zoos may go back to the nature reserves. D. the panda’s home
答案:1---5 DACBB
4. 书面表达
亚洲有几种濒危的动物，一种是大象。猎人们为获取象牙而捕杀大象。象牙被用来做成装饰物。 另一种濒危动物是熊猫。人们砍伐竹林，熊猫失去居住的场所，也没有了吃的食
八年级-英语-打印版
八年级-英语-打印版
物。 在印度，人们为了虎皮（fur）而捕杀老虎。过去，没有人注意保护这些动物。现在，各国正在试图挽救它们。
请你以“Animals in danger”为题，写一篇英文短文。
提示词：endangered adj. 快要绝种的；濒危的 hunter n.猎人 decoration n.装饰 protect v.保护 ivory tusks 象牙 范文：
There are several endangered animals in Asia. One is the elephant. Hunters kill the elephants for their ivory tusks. People use the ivory to make decorations.
Another animal in danger is the panda. Pandas live in bamboo trees in China. When people cut down the trees, the pandas have no place to live and no food to eat.
Tigers are also hunted in India for their fur.In the past, no one protected these animals. Now, countries are trying to save them
八年级-英语-打印版
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