中国菜名英文翻译

中国菜名英文翻译

主菜main course

一道菜course

招牌菜specialty

浇头toppings

泡菜pickles

酸黄瓜sour cucumber

例汤soup of the day

罗宋汤borsch

鱼羹fish chowder

薯泥mashed potatoes

玉米卷taco

杂烩chowder

沙锅菜casserole

炖菜stew

炖肉daube

肉片/鱼片fillet

蛋白egg white

蛋黄yolk

煎蛋omelette

荷包蛋poached egg(单面sunny-side up双面over easy)

水煮蛋/白灼蛋boiled egg(半熟soft-boiled)

炒蛋scrambled egg

皮蛋thousand year egg

茶叶蛋tea egg

咸鸭蛋salted duck egg

肉汁gravy

蔬菜通心粉汤Minestrone

西班牙肉菜饭paella

肉汤broth

意式调味饭Risotto

腓力牛排Tournedos/filet mignon(用Bearnaise Sauce)

西冷牛排sirloin steak

牛百叶/猪肚tripe

火锅hot pot

奶油洋葱汤cream of onion soup

清炖肉汤consomme

乡下浓汤country soup

鱼排fish fillet

浓汤bisque

（中式）杂碎chop suey

烤肉串kabob

爱尔兰炖菜Irish stew

意大利蔬菜汤minestrone

青豆泥puree of peas

北京烤鸭Peking duck

（法）蔬菜炖肉ragout

意大利腊肠salami

马来西亚米粉laksa

意大利腊肠salami

（泰）冬荫功Tom Yum Goong

甜点

爱玉：vegetarian gelatin 糖葫芦：tomatoes on stick

芝麻球：glutinous rice sesame ball 长寿桃：longevity peach

麻花：hemp flower 双胞胎：horse hooves

杏仁豆腐：almond tofu 豆花：uncongealed tofu

点心

小笼包：small steamed bun 豆沙包：smashed (red) bean bun

水饺：boiled dumpling 蒸饺：steamed dumpling

水晶饺：pyramid dumpling 年糕：new- years hard rice cake

元宵：full- moon dumpling (glutinous rice ball) 月饼：moon cake

茶叶蛋：boiled egg in tea 咸鸭蛋：salted duck egg

皮蛋：preserved egg (100-year egg) 凤梨酥：pineapple cake

锅贴：fried dumpling 蚵仔煎：oyster omelet

油豆腐：oily tofu (bean- curd) 臭豆腐：stinky tofu

甜不辣：tenpura 虾球：shrimp ball

春卷：spring roll 鸡卷：chicken roll

碗糕：salty rice pudding 筒仔米糕：rice tube pudding

红豆糕：red bean cake 萝卜糕：fried white radish cake

绿豆糕：bean paste cake 猪血糕：pork blood cake

芋头糕：taro cake 糯米糕：glutinous rice cake

肉圆：Taiwanese meatball (rice-meat dumpling) 当归鸭：angelica duck

加工食品

牛肉干：dried beef 豆干：dried tofu

冬菜：spiced cabbage 肉脯：fried pork crisps

肉松：crushed dried pork 面筋：flour gluten

豆瓣酱：broad bean paste 辣椒酱：chili sauce

泡菜：pickled vegetables (pickles) 榨菜：pickled mustard root

香肠：pork sausage 豆腐乳：preserved bean-curd (bean-curd cheese)

酱瓜：pickled cucumber 酱姜：soy-preserved ginger

萝卜干：dried turnip

肉类及海鲜：

猪肉 pork

猪排 chop

五花肉 streaky pork/marbled beef

肥肉 fatty meat

瘦肉 lean meat

前腿 fore leg

后腿 hind leg

猪蹄 pettitoes

脚爪 hock & foot

蹄筋 sinew

软骨 gristle

牛肉 beef roast

小牛肉 veal

碎牛肉 ground beef

牛排 steak

小牛肉 veal

牛腿肉 silverside

牛腰肉 sirloin

羊肉 mutton

鹿肉 venison

羊排 lamb chop

羊腿 gigot

鸡腿 drumstick

鸭翅膀 duck wing

腊肉 preserved ham

香肠 sausage

鱼圆 fishball

虾皮 dried small shrimps

海蜇 jelly fish

蚝 oyster

三文鱼/鲑鱼 salmon

鲈鱼 weever

鳝 eel

金枪鱼 tuna

带鱼 hairtail

海参 sea cucumber

明虾 prawn

虾仁 peeled prawns

龙虾 lobster

小龙虾 crawfish

扇贝/鲜贝 scallop

鲍鱼 abalone

海带 kelp

蛤 clam

蛏子 razor clam

虾子 shrimp’s egg

鱼子 roe

凤尾鱼 anchovy

鳕鱼 cod

鲳鱼 pomfret

青鱼 herring

鲭 mackerel

淡菜 moule

沙丁鱼 pilchard/sardine

海螺 whelk

海蜇 jellyfish

蚌 mussel

海扇 cockle

比目鱼 plaice

海鳗 eel

墨鱼 cuttlefish

旗鱼 swordfish