2021-2022学年高一上学期期末考试英语试题分类汇编
七选五
河北省武邑中学2021-2022学年高一上学期期末考试英语试题 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，共12.5分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Impolite cellphone users are anywhere where there’s a cellphone signal. ____16____. Could that be you? Follow our expert phone rules to avoid being rude and annoying.
Know where not to use your phone. ____17____, so avoid talking on your cellphone or having it ring while in such places as hospitals, libraries and movie theaters. Turn you phone off if necessary.
Don’t talk too loudly. When in public, try not to raise your voice while on the phone. Generally you don’t have to shout on the phone to be heard on the other end. In fact, doing so often makes it harder for you to be understood. ____18____. Don’t use your phone when having a meal with someone. If possible, turn it off. If you’re waiting for an important call, let the person you’re with know beforehand (事先) that you’re expecting a call that you’ll need to take. ____19____. If you have to, step away but don’t stay away any longer than a bathroom break.
____20____. When you’re in an enclosed space, or you can’t put yourself 10 feet out of everyone’s way, it’s inappropriate (不适当的) to talk but it’s potentially acceptable to receive and send text messages. But you’d better not text while doing anything that requires you to be focused. A. Learn to text
B. Focus on your messages
C. Some places are inappropriate for cellphone usage D. Limit phone use during gatherings with your friends E. Try not to hold a phone conversation at table
F. In addition, shouting on the phone disturbs people around you G. Most people who are impolite don’t even realize what they’re doing
河北省泊头市闻知高级中学2021-2022学年高一上学期期末综合质量检测试卷(A)
第二节(共5小题，每小题2. 5分，满分12. 5分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项
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The guy who tried to edit English
The English vocabulary is not only huge, but also full of words that mean practically(几乎) the same thing- Get, obtain, acquire. Shine, gleam, glow, sparkle. ____36____
That was the thinking of a British writer named C. K. Ogden, who in the 1930s proposed (提议) a new form of English with a vocabulary of just 850 words. He called the project Basic English ____37____
Ogden arrived at his 850-word list through experimentation, rephrasing texts over and over until he was satisfied. The words he finally included were not necessarily the shortest or most concrete. ____38____ Because any verbal idea could be expressed with a small number of “operators”---words like come, go, get, take, have, make, be, and do. Ogden argued that most verbs were unnecessary. In Basic English, “eat” is “have a meal” and “forget” is “go from memory”.
Winston Churchill was a fan of the concept as a way to get foreigners to speak English, and he encouraged the BBC to use it. ____39____ Roosevelt, who expressed mild interest, joked that Churchill's famous speech about offering his “blood, toil, tears, and sweat” to his country wouldn't have been so exciting if he “had been able to offer the British people only blood, work, eye water, and face water, which I understand is the best that Basic English can do with five famous words.”
____40____ Churchill didn't use it either. When seeking to express ourselves, we don't necessarily need fewer words; we need the right words. So it's to our benefit to have a large supply on hand.
A. Do we really need them all?
B. How many words are there in English? C. Ogden himself didn't actually use Basic English.
D. Plenty of seemingly basic words did not make the list at all. E. He also tried to persuade President Franklin Roosevelt to promote it. F. He believed it would make the language more efficient and easier to learn.
G. Despite attention from world leaders, Basic English never got very far off the drawing board.
河北省三河市第二中学2021-2022学年高一上学期期末考试英语试卷
第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
To Start a Great Day
Some people find mornings filled with optimism, while others would just stay in bed until the clock passes the noon hour. Don't fear that because it is possible to get the day started right, no matter what comes your way.
36 Why start your day unorganized? If you organize your to-do list, breakfast mend and your clothes the night before, you'll wake up feeling in control and relaxed. What a little
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efficiency it is! You'll save the frustration, leaving you ready to deal with more important issues.
Try 15 minutes of meditation(沉思). Some might he afraid that a meditation session early in the morning could just put you back to sleep. But genuine meditation actually stimulates (刺激)the brain in a deep and thoughtful way. 37 Center yourself with thoughtful thought and be open to the positive energy the world brings to you.
Begin with inspiration reading. 38 Reading the news is a sad way to start a day. Buy a few books that are uplifting, inspiring, or even humorous for your first brain stimulus. This will give you positive, fun thoughts to keep you energetic throughout the day.
39 If the first thing you see when you wake up is a dirty wall or a poor winter yard, you can certainly improve those few critical minutes with a pleasing splash of color. So pick up a pleasant bouquet every few days and set it right in your view.
Schedule a hopeful appointment. I never feel more energized getting out of bed than when I have an important meeting about an exciting opportunity. The prospect of a fun and productive encounter usually wakes me with a smile and often without an alarm clock. I purposefully schedule as many meetings like this as possible. 40 A. Plan your day the night before. B. Open your eyes to fresh flowers.
C. Reading newspapers can make you feel good. D. Try a cup of green tea to start with.
E. It allows you to clear distractions from your mind. F. In that way, I get as many great days as I want. G. In the morning, we must allow some time for reading.
河北省深州市中学2021-2022学年高一上学期期末考试英语试题
第二节 （共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
What is your favorite color? Do you like yellow, orange, red? If you do, you must be an . optimist, a leader, an active person who enjoys life, people and excitement. Do you prefer grey and blue? Then you are probably quiet, shy, and you would rather follow than lead. 36 At least, this is what psychologists tell us, and they should know, because they have been seriously studying the meaning of color preference, as well as the effect that colors have on human beings. 37 If you happen to love brown, you did so, as soon as you opened your eyes, or at least as soon as you could see clearly.
38 A yellow room makes most people feel more cheerful and more relaxed than a dark green one; and a red dress brings warmth and cheer to the saddest winter day. On the other hand, black is depressing. A black bridge over the Thames River, near London, used to be the scene of more suicides(自杀) than any other bridge in the area—until it was repainted green. The number of suicide attempts immediately fell sharply. 39 40 It is an established fact that factory workers work better, harder, and have fewer
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accidents when their machines are painted orange rather than black or grey. A. You tend to be pessimist.
B. The rooms are painted in different colors as you like. C. Life is like a picture or a poem, full of different colors. D. Colors do influence our moods—there is no doubt about it.
E. Light and bright colors make people not only happier but more active.
F. Perhaps it would have fallen even more if the bridge had been done in pink or baby blue.
G. They tell us, among other facts, that we do not choose our favorite color as we grow up—we are born with our preference.
河北省武安市第一中学2021-2022学年高一上学期期末考试（截留班）英语试卷
第二节 （共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
Playing sports is a lot of fun. But getting hurt is unavoidable. ___36___ Wear protective equipment.
The equipment you wear depends on the sport you play. Helmets(头盔)are the most common protective equipment. They protect your head while you 're playing football， baseball and softball，biking and so on. Warm up.
__37__ Doing some stretching exercises can get you prepared to play sports. By warming up， you get yourself ready to play. Warming up your muscles and practising a sport help keep you safe，too.
Know the rules of the games.
Traffic lights help prevent crashes between the cars that drive on the roads together. This works because drivers know the rules and follow them--at least most of the time.__38__ When players know the rules of the games，fewer injuries will happen. For example，you know that in football you can’t come from behind，crash into a player's legs and steal the ball. It's legal-and safer-to go after the ball rather than the player. __39__
Some rules have nothing to do with scoring points，They are just about protecting other people. For example，a diver would make sure that the pool is clear before diving in. Otherwise， he or she might land on someone else. __40__
This is a really important one. If you love sports，you may get right back to the game even you're injured. But playing when you're hurt is a bad idea. It can lead to an even worse injury. A. Watch out for others. B. Don't do too much exercise. C. It's the same way with sports. D. Don't play when you're injured.
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E. It's not a good idea to just go to the field and start playing. F. You and the other players know what to expect from each other. G. Take these steps to prevent injuries so that you can stay in the game.
答案：
河北省武邑中学2021-2022学年高一上学期期末考试英语试题
【答案】16. G 17. C 18. F 19. E 20. A 【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章讲述了，不礼貌的手机用户到处都有，作者向读者提出了使用手机不打扰别人的电话规则。 【16题详解】
由上文“Impolite cellphone users are anywhere where there’s a cellphone signal. (不礼貌的手机用户在任何有手机信号的地方)”可知，作者提及不礼貌的手机用户，接下来应该会讲不礼貌的手机用户的行为是怎样的，承接上文，G选项“大多数不礼貌的人甚至没有意识到他们在做什么”切题，G选项中的“Most people who are impolite”对应上文的“Impolite cellphone users”。故选G项。 【17题详解】
由上文“Know where not to use your phone. (知道哪里不能用你的手机)”和下文“so avoid talking on your cellphone or having it ring while in such places as hospitals, libraries and movie theaters. Turn you phone off if necessary. (因此，在医院、图书馆和电影院等场所，避免使用手机通话或手机铃声。如有必要，请关闭手机)”可知，在医院、图书馆和电影院等有些场所，是不适合使用手机的，承接上下文，C选项“有些地方不适合使用手机”切题。故选C项。 【18题详解】
由上文“Don’t talk too loudly. When in public, try not to raise your voice while on the phone. Generally you don’t have to shout on the phone to be heard on the other end. In fact, doing so often makes it harder for you to be understood. (不要说得太大声。在公共场合打电话时，尽量不要提高声音。一般来说，你不必在电话里大喊大叫就能被对方听到。事实上，这样做往往使你更难被理解)”可知，作者建议手机用户在公共场合不要大声讲电话，说明了其中两个原因——小声说别人也能听见和大声讲电话难以让别人理解你，该空承接上文应该会讲述不能大声接打电话的其它原因，F选项“此外，在电话里大喊大叫会扰乱你周围的人”切题，F选项中的“shouting on the phone”对应上文的“shout on the phone”。故选F项。 【19题详解】
由本段首句“Don’t use your phone when having a meal with someone. (和别人吃饭时不要用手
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机)”可知，作者建议大家与人就餐时不要使用手机，承接上文，E选项“尽量不要在餐桌上打电话”切题。故选E项。 【20题详解】
由下文“When you’re in an enclosed space, or you can’t put yourself 10 feet out of everyone’s way, it’s inappropriate (不适当的) to talk but it’s potentially acceptable to receive and send text messages. But you’d better not text while doing anything that requires you to be focused. (当你在一个封闭的空间里，或者你不能把自己放在离每个人10英尺远的地方，说话是不合适的，但是收发短信可能是可以接受的。但是你最好不要在做任何需要集中注意力的事情时发短信)”可知，A选项“学会发短信”切题。作者建议当离得比较远的时候，应该发短信来交流，承接下文，故选A项。
河北省泊头市闻知高级中学2021-2022学年高一上学期期末综合质量检测试卷(A)
【答案】36. A 37. F 38. D 39. E 40. C 【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了由奥格登创造出来的一种简化英语——基本英语。【36题详解】
根据第一段“The English vocabulary is not only huge, but also full of words that mean practically(几乎) the same thing- Get, obtain, acquire. Shine, gleam, glow, sparkle.”可知，英语的词汇量很大且有很多同义词。根据第二段“That was the thinking of a British writer named C. K. Ogden, who in the 1930s proposed (提议) a new form of English with a vocabulary of just 850 words.”可知，英国作家奥格登将英语词汇量减到850个。因此空格处是承上启下的作用。A. Do we really need them all?（我们确实需要那么多词汇吗）。由此可知A项符合语境。故选A。 【37题详解】
根据空格前“He called the project Basic English.”可知，这850个词汇是基本词汇。接下来应该陈述他确定基本词汇的理由。F. He believed it would make the language more efficient and easier to learn.（奥格登之所以创造基本英语是因为他觉得这样英语会更有效率，更容易学）。由此可知F项符合语境。故选F。 【38题详解】
根据上文的were not necessarily the shortest or most concrete及下文举的例子可知，很多基础的词汇并没有出现在基本英语中。D. Plenty of seemingly basic words did not make the list at all.（很多基础的词汇并没有出现在基本英语中）。由此可知D项符合语境。故选D。 【39题详解】
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由下文的 “Roosevelt—who expressed mild interest”可知，此处是说丘吉尔也试图说服罗斯福总统推广基本英语，罗斯福表达了他的兴趣。E. He also tried to persuade President Franklin Roosevelt to promote it.（丘吉尔也试图说服罗斯福总统推广基本英语）。由此可知E项符合语境。故选E。 【40题详解】
根据下文的 “Churchill didn’t use it either. ”可知，丘吉尔也没有使用基本英语。C. Ogden himself didn't actually use Basic English.（奥格登并没有真正使用基本英语）。根据相似句式可知C项符合语境。故选C。
河北省三河市第二中学2021-2022学年高一上学期期末考试英语试卷
36—40 AEGBF
河北省深州市中学2021-2022学年高一上学期期末考试英语试题
36～40 AGDFE
河北省武安市第一中学2021-2022学年高一上学期期末考试（截留班）英语试卷
七选五语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。运动是一件很有趣的事情，但是在运动中受伤在所难免。本文主要介绍了避免在运动中受伤的几个方法。
36.G上文提到受伤是难免的，下文提到了避免受伤的方法，所以这里需要一句承上启下的话，G项符合此处语境。
37.E由空后的“Doing some stretching exercises can get you prepared to play sports ， ”可知， 做一些伸展动作有助于你运动。E项提到，到运动场直接开始运动不是一个好主意，E项与此处语境相符。
38.C上文提到了司机遵守交通规则能够减少交通事故，下文提到运动员遵守规则就能减少受伤，所以这里应该说遵守规则也适用于运动，C项与此意义一致。
39.A 此处为小标题， 由该段的内容， 尤其是本段第二句“They are just about protecting other people. \"可知， 运动时要注意其他人，A项与此意义一致。 40.D此处为小标题，由该段的内容，尤其是文章最后两句“But playing when you're hurt is a bad idea.It can lead to an even worse injury，”可知，这里应该是提醒人们受伤了就不要运动了，D项与此意义一致。
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