中考英语完形填空专项训练(讲义)

中考英语完形填空专项训练（讲义）

【知识点睛】 一、完形填空特点

完形填空题篇幅一般150到250个词，以故事性题材居多，贴近学生、贴近生活、内容新颖，富有时代气息。体裁以记叙文或夹叙夹议文为主，近几年体裁大都是记叙文而且完型填空题基本形式相同，首句不设空（利于熟悉语境），大多设10空，考点主要涉及词汇、语法及对短文内容的理解。文章平均空间距为15.3个词，设计合理有利于学生获取信息。

近几年完形填空命题趋势：词汇量一般为200词左右，考查的词汇难度有所提高，语境分析题居多，在读的过程中理解的难度有所增加。完形填空线索不清，或是语境不明时，继续阅读文章，就会发现此题在文中某处有暗示。 选项特点：

1) 四个选项一般都属于同一类型词，词汇不重复，覆盖面大；语义范畴相近，但互不包容；长短相宜，避免了对答案的明显暗示。

2) 四个选项填入空中，语法均正确，形成一定的干扰或起到迷惑作用。

三、命题特点

1、命题角度体现“________________”的命题原则，即“突出语意填空，削减语法填空，以考查理解能力为主”。

2、淡化_________的考查，主要考查的是学生________________________的能力，能否找到准确的信息词。能否通过上下文的联系和理解推测出最恰当的选项，近几年都有小题答案藏在前言后语之中，需要瞻前顾后定选项。

二、河南完型填空命题分析 考察点 v. 年份 2017 38；37；36 44；40；45 2016 42 42 / 39 / 45 / / 36；37；38 43；40；44 2015 41 38 36 44 39 / / / 37；40；41 42；45 43 2014 41；36；37 / / 38 / /

n. adj. adv. prep. conj. pron. num. modal interrogative verb 39 43 / 41 / / / 39 42

43；40；44 2013 45 42 38 / / / / 43；45 39；36；37；/ 41；40 44

四、技巧点拨

完形填空是介于单项选择题和阅读理解题之间的一种题型，旨在考查学生对词汇和语法知识在单句、上下文、语篇等各种具体语境下的综合运用能力，这就要求在解题中掌握一些方法、技巧。

1. 利用________________推断句意解题

2. 利用________________、________________推断句意解题（所谓复现是指某一词以原词、同义词、近义词等重复出现在语篇中，使上下文得以相互衔接。） 3. 利用________________（经验）推断句意解题

4. 利用________________、________________及习惯表达解题 5. 利用________________解题

6. 利用____________________________推断解题 7. 利用____________推断解题

五、注意事项 1. 上下文的衔接 2. 固定词组搭配

六、做题步骤 1. 速读。（跳开选项了解信息，初步掌握文章大意。） 2. 精读。（自己阅读全文，抓住短文的每段，每句作者的思想。） 3. 复读。（再次阅读文章，检查答案，是否符合文章逻辑推理。）

【精讲精练】

完形填空专项训练（一）

I was flying to New York at night. Suddenly, a storm broke and the plane began to be tossed (颠簸) around.

When I looked 36______ the plane, I could see that nearly all the passengers were worried and afraid. The future seemed terrible and many were 37______ if they would make it through the storm.

Then, I 38______ saw a little girl. It seemed that the storm meant 39______ to her. She sat on her seat reading a book. Sometimes she closed her eyes, then she would read again, with no 40______ or fear in her eyes. When the other passengers were scared (惊恐的) half to death, that child was completely calm and 41______. I couldn’t believe my eyes.

When the plane finally reached New York, I was not surprised to 42______ that all the passengers were hurrying to come out. I stopped and spoke to the girl whom I had 43______ for such a long time. I asked 44______ she had not been afraid.

The child replied, “My daddy is the 45______, and he is taking me home.” ( )1. A. at ( )3. A. probably

B. around B. expecting

C. up C. dreaming C. everything

C. active C. helped C. pilot

D. into D. realizing D. nothing D. regret D. tired D. think D. protected D. why D. traveller

( )2. A. wondering ( )4. A. something ( )5. A. pride ( )6. A. unafraid ( )7. A. say

( )8. A. known ( )9. A. whether ( )10. A. guard

解题原则：先完意，后完形 完形填空考点 a. 上下联系 b. 逻辑推理 c. 词汇辨析 d. 固定搭配

B. luckily C. suddenly D. certainly B. anything B. nervous B. watched

B. worry C. anger B. hear C. find B. how B. driver

C. when

完形板块训练

上下联系 【试题1】

Then he started to feel hungry. So the man took the bread out and put it into his mouth. The 1______ tasted like honey and suddenly the man saw a fine woman was near a river. That was the first time when he saw his wife.

He saw the gentle look of his wife and his wife sitting day and night by his bed when he was sick. He remembered the taste of food that his wife gave him each day with such love and best wishes.

The man got up and ran home. when he entered his house, he saw God there. At once, the man fell at his wife’s feet with tears.

When God was leaving, the man said quickly, “Thank you for opening my eyes.”

God smiled kindly and said, “It wasn’t I who opened your 2______, but your wife’s baked bread that is made from the flour of peace and love.” ( )1. A. cake ( )2. A. hands 【试题2】

These new devices were among the first trade products in Las Vegas at the International Consumer Elections Show, the world’s biggest trade 3______ for small electrical devices. ( )3. A. game 【试题3】

Li is not alone. Many middle school students now have the same 4______: they can talk about their ideas freely with their best friends after class, but can’t speak in public. ( )4. A. answer 【试题4】

Wang Yani was born in 1975. Even as a baby she loved to draw. Her father was an 5______. Yani wanted to be like him. So she tried to stand like her father as she painted, which made him laugh.

( )5. A. actor 【试题5】

There are many 6_______ of making pocket money by kids themselves. First of all, they learn the 7_______ of money by working hard so that they will not waste any. Secondly, they learn to 8_______ money to buy things they need or want, such as books, pencils, movies and even clothes they like. Thirdly, they learn to 9______ the daily life problems by helping their parents or others. Making pocket money is 10_______ for children when they grow up. That is why parents encourage their kids to make pocket money. ( )6. A. choices

B. advantages

C. problems

B. bread B. mouth

C. hamburger C. heart

D. sandwich D. eyes

B. show C. contest D. concert

B. subject C. problem D. question

B. athlete C. artist D. engineer

D. lessons

( )7. A. fun ( )8. A. count

B. value B. waste B. careful

C. message C. manage C. deal with C. beautiful

D. purpose D. change D. meet with D. successful

( )9. A. give up ( )10. A. helpful

逻辑推理 【试题1】

B. look up

Since then, I have discovered more and more differences between Chinese and American culture. To my surprise, US girls spend a lot of time in the burning sun getting a tan (晒黑). However, in China, girls try every way possible to get their skin 11______. ( )11. A. blacker 【试题2】

Everyone has their own dreams. They give us courage (勇气) and confidence to keep us going through difficulties. Here is some advice on how to realize our beautiful dreams. Never giving up is the key to making our dreams come true. We may fail from time to time, 12______ we can learn from failure (失败), correct our mistakes and try again until we achieve our goals. ( )12. A. if 【试题3】

When he was 11 years old, he loved fishing in the lake near his family’s house in New Hampshire.

On the day before the bass (鲈鱼) season began, he and his father 13______ in the evening. When his fishing pole bent over (弯曲), he knew something 14______ was on the other end. The boy skillfully pulled the fish in. It was the largest one he had ever 15_______, but it was a bass.

The boy and his father looked at the handsome fish. The father looked at his watch. It was 10 p.m. —two hours 16_______ the bass season began. He looked at the fish, then at the boy.

“You’ll have to 17______, son,” he said. “Dad!” cried the boy.

“There will be other fish,” said his father. “Not as big as this one,” cried the boy.

He looked around the lake. 18_______ other fishermen or boats were anywhere around. He looked again at his father’s stern (坚决的) face. He knew that it was 19_______ to change the decision. Slowly, he lowered the fish back into the water.

That was thirty-four 20______ ago. Today, the boy is a successful architect (建筑师) in New York City. He has never again caught such a large fish, 21_______ he does see that same fish again and again--every time he faces a question of right and wrong. His father taught him it is the practice of doing the right that is 22________.

Do we do right when no one is looking?

B. whiter C. redder D. browner

B. but C. so D. and

( )13. A. went boating ( )14. A. huge ( )15. A. eaten ( )16. A. after ( )18. A. No ( )20. A. weeks ( )21. A. or

词汇辨析&固定搭配 【试题1】

B. went fishing B. light B. seen B. when B. Any

C. went swimming C. small C. bought C. before C. pick it up C. Some C. necessary C. years C. but C. dangerous

( )17. A. look it over ( )19. A. suitable

B. put it back B. impossible B. months B. and

B. terrible

( )22. A. difficult

If one room has wireless power, you would know that once you walk through the front door, your mobile phone starts charging up, even when it is still in your bag or pocket. You’d never need to 23______ the right charger again. ( )23. A. look up 【试题2】

“The grass looks greener on the other side of the fence.” That’s an old 24_______ in English. It means other places often look better, more interesting than that place 25_______ you live. Some people worry 26______ young Chinese are beginning to feel that way. They see young Chinese ignoring Chinese culture and, instead, 27_______ Japanese cartoon books, watching Korean soap operas and even celebrating Western holidays.

Foreign books and soap operas are good, 28______Chinese writers and actors are just as good. As for holidays, Christmas is nice, but it can 29______ have the meaning for Chinese that Spring Festival has, and the West has nothing to compare with Mid-Autumn Festival. And let’s not forget the part of Chinese culture I like best: 30______ friendliness. Not all countries are as 31_______ as China.

It’s good to enjoy other cultures and to learn 32_______ them, but they cannot replace your own culture. It’s good to look on the other side of the fence, but 33_______ you take a good long look. You will find that the Grass isn’t always greener on the other side of the fence. ( )24. A. saying ( )25. A. why ( )26. A. if

( )27. A. buy ( )28. A. but ( )29. A. always ( )30. A. it

B. words B. when B. that B. so

C. voice C. where C. what C. or C. its

B. look after C. look at D. look for

D. talk D. how D. whether D. buying D. because D. never D. their

B. refusing B. ever B. they

C. refused C. still

( )31. A. warmer ( )32. A. from

( )33. A. make up

B. warm B. with

C. cold C. to

D. colder D. over D. be sure to

B. make sure C. make up of

完形填空专项训练（二）

One evening last summer, when I asked my 14-year-old son, Ray, for help with dinner, his reply shocked me. “What’s a colander (漏勺)?” he asked. I could only blame (责备) 36______. In the family, nobody else went into the kitchen except me. But that night, as I 37______ to him that a colander is the thing with holes in it, I wondered what else I hadn’t 38______ Ray for.

As parents, while we focus on our sons’ confidence and character, we perhaps don’t always consider that we are 39______ raising someone’s future roommates, boyfriends, husbands, or fathers. 40______ I came up with a plan: I would offer Ray a private home economics course. I was 41______ to find that he didn’t say no. For two hours, three days a week, Ray was all mine.

I knew that he would rather have been playing basketball with friends than 42______ to mend socks with his mother, but in fact he was learning, and more than just housekeeping. “I appreciate (感激) what you do 43______ a mom,” he told me one day. Ray now realizes there’s 44______ masculine (男子气概的) about being helpless.

Now, not only can he make his own dinner, but also he can make a big meal for his family. That’s 45______ I call a man. I’m glad that I prepared so great a present for my future daughter in-law.

( )34. A. themselves ( )35. A. explained

( )36. A. planned ( )37. A. even ( )38. A. But ( )39. A. cheerful ( )40. A. learning ( )41. A. by

( )42. A. something ( )43. A. what

B. ourselves

C. myself D. himself

D. punished

B. continued C. thought D. advised B. prepared C. produced B. also

C. still D. either C. patient D. serious C. asking D. affording C. as D. with C. everything

D. nothing

C. why D. Who

B. And C. Because D. So B. nervous B. checking B. for B. how

B. anything

【参考答案】

二、命题特点 突出语篇 语法 联系上下文 四、技巧点拨 上下文语境 复现关系 语境共现 生活常识 固定搭配 固定句式 语法分析 上下文意义联系 关键词

完形填空专项训练（一） 36-40 BACDB 41-45 ACBDC

完型板块训练 上下联系

1-5 BDBCC 6-10 BBCCA 逻辑推理

11-15 BBBAB 16-20 CBABC 21-22 CA

词汇辨析&固定搭配

23-27 DACBD 28-33ADCBAB

完形填空专项训练（二） 36-40 CABBD 41-45 AACDA