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【英语】副词测试题

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【英语】副词测试题

一、单项选择副词

1.The travel agency will make all the arrangements for you. ______ you can organize your transport on your own. A.Furthermore C.Instead 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】

考查副词辨析。句意:旅行社会为你做所有的安排。或者你也可以自己组织交通工具。A. Furthermore此外;B. Similarly类似地;C. Instead相反;D. Alternatively或者。根据题意,故选D。

B.Similarly D.Alternatively

2.(山东实验中学二模)You can never be________careful,the road is icy and slippery. A.very C.quite 【答案】B 【解析】

考查副词用法。否定词not、never等与too连用时,意为“再……也不为过,越……越好”,其他几项均无此用法。 答案: B

B.too D.rather

3.Many people believe that poverty is only a problem in rural areas. ________, it is also a problem in some urban areas. A.As a result B.Furthermore C.In the end D.As a matter of fact 【答案】D

【解析】考查副词(短语)辨析。A. As a result结果;B. Furthermore此外;C. In the end最后;D. As a matter of fact事实上。句意:许多人认为贫穷只是农村地区的一个问题。事实上,它也是一些城市地区的问题。故选D。

4.—He doesn’t work effectively, and ______ he is innocent of any sense of responsibility. —Sooner or later he will be fired by the employer. A.therefore B.furthermore C.nevertheless D.anyhow 【答案】B

【解析】A. therefore因此;B. furthermore而且,此外;C. nevertheless不过,然而,尽管如此;D. anyhow不管怎样,无论如何。句意:他工作没效率,而且没有责任感。 ----他早晚被老板开除。根据句意可知选B。

5.As a doctor, I spend most of the time with my patients, and that’s ________ it is in my day. A.how B.when C.why D.where 【答案】A

【解析】考查副词。句意:作为医生,我花费了多数时间和病人在一起,这就是我现在的生活方式。表示我是如何生活的,故选A。

6.(2018·江苏97校联考)More and more people tend to go to E-libraries in that they have access to books when they are unable to get to a library. A.accidentally B.physically C.voluntarily D.appropriately 【答案】B

【解析】考查副词。A. accidentally偶然地;B. physically身体上地;C. voluntarily自动地;D. appropriately适当地。句意:越来越多的人倾向于去电子图书馆,因为他们在无法去图书馆的时候就能接触到书籍。此处指亲身去图书馆,故选B.

7.As a new diplomat, he often thinks of how he can react more _________ (合适地) on such occasions.

A.apparently B.appropriately C.approximately D.approvingly 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】

考查副词辨析。句意:作为一名新外交官,他经常想在这种场合下如何更恰当地作出反应。apparently显然地,表面上;appropriately适当地,恰当地;approximately近似地,大约; 许;approvingly赞成地,认可地。分析选项可知B符合题意。

8.The actor was waving his sword in the street and it ________ missed the crowds around him who were mostly his fans. A.narrowly B.nearly C.hardly D.closely 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】

考查副词。A. narrowly勉强地,狭窄地;B. nearly差不多,几乎;C. hardly几乎不; D. closely紧密地,接近地。句意:这位演员在大街上挥舞着他的剑,剑勉强躲过了他周围的人群,这些人大部分是他的粉丝。故选A。

9.She devoted herself ______ to her research and it earned her a good reputation in her field.

A.strongly 【答案】C 【解析】

B.freely C.entirely D.extremely

考查副词辨析。句意为:她将全部精力用于研究工作,这为她在这一领域赢得了良好的声誉。entirely完全地,符合句意。strongly强烈地;freely自由地;extremely极端地;极其;非常。 答案: C

10.-You know, people have different opinions about the construction of the project. -We welcome any comments from them, favorable or _______. A.so C.else 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】

考查词义辨析。句意:——你知道,人们对项目的建设有不同的看法。——我们欢迎他们的任何意见,无论是赞成还是其他。A. so这样;B. otherwise其他方面的;C. else其他的,单个else作“否则”讲;D. rather相当。由“or”可知,前后两个词为选择关系。所以otherwise“其他方面的”符合语境。故B选项正确。

B.otherwise D.rather

11.As he works in a remote area,he visits his parents only ____. A.occasionally C.practically 【答案】A 【解析】

试题分析:考查副词:A. occasionally偶然地B. anxiously焦虑地C. practically实际地,D. urgently紧急地,句意;因为在偏远地区工作,他只能偶尔看望父母。选A。 考点:考查副词

点评:副词的用法主要是考查平时的记忆,对相似的单词要注意辨别,做题时要放在上下文做考虑。

B.anxiously D.urgently

12.Two middle-aged passengers fell into the lake. , neither of them could swim. A.particularly 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】

考查副词辨析。句意:两名中年乘客掉进湖里。不幸的是,他们俩都不会游泳。A. particularly特别地;B. Rarely罕见地;C.Unfortunately不幸地;D. Unconsciously没意识地。根据句意,他们掉进湖里,但不会游泳,可知这是不幸的。故选C项。

B.Rarely

C.Unfortunately

D.Unconsciously

13.The composition is all right; there is room for improvement, _________. A.whatever 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】

考查副词词义辨析。句意:这篇作文不错,然而也有改进的空间。A. whatever无论什么;B. although尽管;C. however然而;D. altogether完全地,总之。结合句意可知,前后句为转折意义,故用表转折意义的副词“however”,故选C项。

B.although

C.however

D.altogether

14.The tea-picking opera _____ developed from the tea-growing regions in Jiangxi where the tea pickers would sing songs while working. A.luckily 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】

考查副词辨析。A. luckily 幸运地;B. skillfully 巧妙地;C. originally最初,起初;D. rapidly迅速地。句意:采茶戏最初是由江西采茶人一边工作一边唱歌的茶区发展而来的。故选C。

B.skillfully

C.originally

D.rapidly

15.This sort of clothing material, which feels soft, ______. A.catches fire easily C.is easy caught fire 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】

考查时态和副词的用法。句意:这种衣料摸起来柔软,很容易着火。此处指一种客观事实,所以句子用一般现在时态,且副词修饰动词,主动表示被动。故选A。

B.is caught fire easily D.is easily to catch fire

16.Take-off and landing procedures have been tightened after two jets ____ escaped disaster. A.hopefully 【答案】B 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】

考查副词辨析及固定搭配。句意:两架喷气机差点出事故之后,起飞和降落的操作规程更加严格了。A. hopefully有希望地;B. narrowly勉强地,险些 ;C.suddenly突然地;D. practically尤其是,特别地。句中修饰动词escaped,要用副词形式。在两架飞机侥幸逃脱灾难(差点出灾难)后,起飞和降落程序更严格了。“narrowly escape”为固定用法,意为

B.narrowly

C.suddenly

D.practically

“侥幸逃脱”。故选B。

17.Yesterday I was walking downstairs when I missed my foot and had a bad fall, nothing serious, ______. A.even 【答案】D 【解析】

试题分析:考察副词用法。Even甚至,表示上下文的递进关系。Either用于否定句中,表示“也”;then在那时;though作为副词放在句末,表示转折,意为“然而”。句意:昨天我正在下楼,在这时我失足摔下,然而并不严重。根据句意说明D正确。 考点:考察副词辨析

点评:把相似、相近的词语或结构放在一起作为干扰选项,若我们基础知识掌握不牢就难于区分。解答这类题目,关键是理解题干意思以及各选项副词的意思,可以像数学中的代入法一样,依次把各个选项意思放入句子中进行比较,不难选出正确答案。

B.either

C.then

D.though

18.No one hates arguments more than Martin—he becomes miserable whenever they occur. ________, in his household, disputes are abundant. A.Generally C.Unfortunately 【答案】C 【解析】

试题分析:C考查副词。A. Generally通常,大体上;B. Actually实际上地;C. Unfortunately不幸地;D.Roughly粗略地。句意:没有比Martin更讨厌争吵-每当有争吵的时候他都很痛苦。但是很不幸的是,在他家争吵很多。由此可判断此处只有选项C符合句意,故选C。

考点:考查副词

B.Actually D.Roughly

19.The machine has been used for man years. It’s no wonder that it doesn’t work well __________. A.regularly C.frequently 【答案】D 【解析】

试题分析:考查副词的使用及句意的理解。句意:这台机器已经被用过好多年了,难怪它偶尔会不好好运转。A. 有规律地; B. 不断地;C. 频繁地; D. 偶尔地,故D正确。 考点:考查副词的使用及句意的理解

B.constantly D.occasionally

20.A dog’s eating habit requires regular training before it is ________ established. A.properly

B.widely

C.originally 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】

D.temporarily

考查副词辨析。句意:在狗的饮食习惯被正确地建立之前,需要定期的训练。A. properly正确地;B. widely广泛地;C. originally最初;D. temporarily临时地。狗的饮食习惯不可能是被“广泛地、最初地、临时地”建立,故选A。

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