句子结构专练

句子结构专练

翻 译 练 习：

主谓结构 （ 主语 ＋ 不及物动词 ） 1.You should study hard.

2. She went home very late yesterday evening. 3.That morning we talked a great deal. 4.The meeting will last two hours.

5.Great changes have taken place in my home town in the past ten years. 6.Things of that sort are happening all over the world every day. 7.The May Fourth Movement broke out in Beijing in 1919. 8.Classes begin at eight every day. 9.This box weighs five kilos. 10. I lived in Beijing five years ago.

主谓宾结构（主语＋及物动词＋宾语）

1.I wrote a letter last night. 2.I want to talk with you this afternoon. 3.He has read this book many times. 4.They have carried out the plan successfully.

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5.You must finish reading these books in two weeks. 6.That gentlemen can speak three languages fluently. 7.I received a letter from my pen friend in Australia. 8.Jim cannot dress himself.

9.All of us believe that Jack is an honest boy. 10.He did not know what to say.

主系表结构（主语＋系动词＋主语补语）

1My brothers are all college students.

2．In winter, the days are short and the nights are long. 3.Mrs Brown looks very healthy.

4.At the age of fifteen he became a famous pianist. 5. Children, keep quiet please.

6. This book is about the history of the United States. 7.Her job is to look after the children in the nursery. 8.He is out of work.

9.The leaves have turned yellow. 10.The report sounds interesting.

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双宾语结构 （主语 ＋ 双宾动词 ＋间接宾语 ＋直接宾语 ）

1.Mr Johnson taught us German last year. 2.Grandma told us an interesting story last night. 3.Mary handed the wallet to the schoolmaster. 4.Would you please pass me the dictionary? 5.He showed the ticket to the conductor.

6.This term I have written three letters to my parents. 7.My father has bought me a new bike. 8.Robinson Crusoe made himself a boat. 9.Will you please get me a new copy? 10. Shall I call you a taxi?

复合宾语结构 （主语 ＋ 宾补动词 ＋ 宾语 ＋1.We call her Alice. 2.His parents named him John. 3.All of us considered him honest.

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宾语补语

4.They pushed the door open. 5.They have set the thief free. 6.We will make our school more beautiful. 7.He asked us to join in the game. 8.I want you to tell me the truth.

9.The guards ordered us to leave at once. 10.Tomorrow I’ll have someone repair the machine.

There be 句型

1.There isn’t going to be a meeting tonight. 2.There was only a well in the village.

3.There is (are) a teacher of music and a teacher of art in the school. 4.Among the guests there were two Americans and two Frenchmen. 5.The weatherman says there’ll be a strong wind in the afternoon. 6 6.The light is on. There must be someone in the office. 7.`There used to be a cinema here before the war. 8.There happened to be nobody in the room.

9.Once, there lived an old fisherman in a village by the sea.

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10.There comes the bus.

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