英语语法之代词(小学)

代词定义：代词是代替名词的一类词，大多数代词具有名词和形容词的功能，英语中的代词可分为人称代词，物主代词，指示代词，疑问代词，不定代词，反身代词，连接代词和相互代词九种小学阶段，主要接触前四种 1）人称代词

人称代词是表示“我”，“你”，“他”，“”她，“它”，“我们”，“你们”，“他们”的词，是表示自身或人称的代词，人称代词有单复数以及格的变化

人称 第一人称 单数 复数 第二人称 单数 复数 主格 I We you you She 单数 第三人称 复数 1. 人称代词的主格作主语 He is a boy .

They go to the park every Sunday. 2. 人称代词的宾格做宾语

he it They 宾格 Me us you you her him it them Give me a pen, please. Miss Zhang teaches Us English. Don't tell him I like it.

口诀：人称代词用法多主格，宾格莱芬说， 主格句中作主语，谓语动词要活用， 人称和数看主语，前后一致是原则， 宾语用的是宾格，及物，介词后面多。 2）物主代词

表示所有关系的代词叫物主代词物主代词，可分为形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词两种

1）形容词性物主代词 可做定语，相当于形容词 I love my mom. Is this your house? 2）名词性物主代词

可用作名词，宾语，表语以及of连用的定语，在句子中的作用相当于名词

1. Mike's toy car is red and yours is black. 2. That is my pen, not his. 3. Whose bag is it it hers. 3)指示代词

表示这个,那个,这些,那些的意思的词叫做指示代词指示代词在句中作主语宾语表语和定语。 This is a red bird.

What do you like I like that. I should say I know this. 指示代词 表示时间空间上较近的人或物 表示时间空间上较远的人或物 This is a tree. I am busy these days. That is not a moon. Those are flowers. 4)疑问代词

疑问代词有what, which, who, whose, whom等用于特殊疑问句中一般放在句子的最前面，在句子中可作主语，宾语表语和定语 What什么用来提问未知的事物 What is this? What are you doing ?

单数 this that 复数 these those who谁针对人的提问 Who can swim? Who is she ?

whose谁的用来询问物品的归属人 Whose exercise book is this? Whose bag is that ?

which哪个用来提问在一定范围内的人或物 Which one do you like, this one or that one? Which one is yours, the red one or the blue one? Whom who的宾格形式 Whom is he talking about?

练习1.完成下列表格

人称 主格 宾格 形容词性物主代词 第一人称 单数 复数 第二人称 单数 复数 I We you you 单数 第三人称 复数 it you you him it our your her their 名词性物主代词 mine yours hers its theirs 2.选择题

根据句意，用括号中所给代词的适当形式填空。 1. -- Is this __________ watch? -- No, it is not ________. (she)

2. -- There are two rulers on the desk. Which one is ______ ? (you) -- ________ ruler is red. The red one is ________. (I) 3. -- Whose pen is it? Is it Mike’s? -- Yes, it is ________. (he)

4 .________ am thirsty(渴). Is the water for ________?（I）

5. Tom’s father bought ________ a watch. Now ______ has a new watch.(he)

6. Look at those boys. ________ are from America. Most of ________ can’t speak Chinese very well.（they） 7.The girl is Mary.________is young.(she) 8.-- Is this Tom’s pen?

-- No, it is not. ________pen is on the table.(he) 9. Look at those men.What are _______jobs?(they) 选择正确的代词填空。

1. Are those books for ________ ? (they/them) 2. Mike is Mary’s classmate. ________ (He/Him) is sitting next to ________ (she/her). 3. -- Mary, please open the windows.

-- OK, Mum. ________ (I/Me) am opening ________ (they/them) now.

4. Dad, can you let ________ (we/us) watch TV for a while (一会儿)？ 5.Look at _______. ________ is wearing(穿着) a beautiful dress. (she/her/She/Her)

6. --Excuse________.Are you Jim? --No,_______am not.(I/me)