新概念青少版1A_语法知识总结

姓名：_______

一、a/an是对好姐妹，各司其职要用对。

a和an用在可数名词单数形式前面都表示‘一个’,但是在元音前面要用an。五个元音字母为：a, e, i, o, u。如：an apple, an egg, an insect, an orange, an umbrella。

二、this,that,these, those

this 和 that 是弟弟，后面只能跟一个。（后面跟is 及单数名词。） This is my tie. That tie is colourful.

these 和those 是哥哥，后面可以跟很多个。（跟are 及复数名词。） These are my ties. Those ties are colourful. this, these离你近，that,those离你远。

三、想说物品属于谁，名字加上 ’s。

如：威廉的照相机，用英语表达就是William’s camera。 露西的钥匙，用英语表达就是 Lucy’s key。

四、be动词。

be 动词就像孙悟空一样，碰到不同的人就会变身。如碰到I的时候它就会变成am, 碰到you，we,they的时候就会变成are, 碰到he,she,it的时候就会变成is.记住下面的口诀就可以了：我用am你用are, is用在他、她、它，复数后面全用are,火眼金睛人不差。 五、可数名词单数变复数规律

①一般情况下名词后加-s ,例如:

desk → desks , girl →girls ，book → books ②在以x,s,ch,sh结尾的名词后加-es ，例如:

bus → buses , box → boxes ,watch → watches , dish → dishes . 此时读[iz]. ③以y结尾的单词

以辅音字母加y 结尾的名词，先将y 改为i ，再加-es 。例如： baby → babies ,family → families ,berry → berries . 以元音字母(a,e,i,o,u)加y 结尾，直接加-s 。例如： boy → boys ,toy → toys ,play → plays .

④以f 或fe 结尾的名词，先将f 或fe 变为 v ，再加-es .例如： knife → knives, life → lives , leaf → leaves ⑤以o结尾的名词

如果是没有生命的话，加-s .例如： zoo → zoos

如果是有生命的话，加-es .例如： potato → potatoes, tomato → tomatoes ⑥以man结尾的名词，把man变为men. 例如： man → men ， woman → women ⑦单数和复数的形式是一样的。例如： sheep → sheep 六、人称代词 主格 宾格 形容词性物主代词 I (我） you （你） he （他） she （她） it （它） we （我们） you （你们） they （他们） me (我） you （你） him （他） her （她） it （它） us （我们） you （你们） them （他们） my (我的） your （你的） his （他的） her （她的） its （它的） our （我们的） your （你们的） their （他们的） 主格是动作的发出者，一般放在动词的前面。宾格是动作的接受者，一般放在动词的后面。如： He likes Lucy. Lucy likes him. Lucy likes his dog. 七、重点句型 特殊疑问词 What 意思 什么 例句 What is that in the black box It’s my new camera. What colour 什么颜色 What colour are your new shoes They’re red. What nationality 什么国籍 What nationality is Steven He’s American. What do you do What’s her job 做什么工作 What do you do I’m a student. What’s her job She’s an actress. What’s the time 几点 What time is it Who 谁 What time is it It’s eight o’clock. Who is that girl over there Oh, it’s Lucy. Whose 谁的 Whose tie is that It’s Paul’s. Which 哪一个 Give me the pen, please. Which pen The one on the table. Where 哪里 Where is Robert He’s in the kitchen. Where is he from 从哪里来 Where is he from He’s from America. How 怎么样 How are you I’m very well, thanks. How many 多少 How many players are there There are 13 people. 一. 单词辨音，选出与其它三项发音不同的一项。

( ) 1. A. meet B. teacher C. isn’t D. please

( ) 2. A. yes B. that C. bag D. and ( ) 3. A. ball B. bot C. daughter D. fourteen ( ) 4. A. do B. you C. who D. put ( ) 5. A. but B. hungry C. umbrella D. aunt ( ) 6. A. Lucy B. sorry C. house D. please ( ) 7. A. thing B. there C. they D. father ( ) 8. A. wait B. family C. favourite D. they ( ) 9. A. miss B. silver C. child D. this ( ) 10. A. how B. show C. tower D. brown 二．单项选择。

1. Is that ___old camera

A. a B. an C./ D. the 2. Where ___my pen

A. can B. am C. are D. is 3. There ___two chairs and a table in my bedroom.

A. are B. is C. am D/ 4. Give ___the torch.

A. him B. he C. she D. his 5. Is there ___tea in the cup

A. some B. a C. any D. an A: Whose bag is full of books

B: ____

A. Her B. Him C. His D. My

7. ---____are you ---I’m great.

A. Where B. What C. Who D. How 8. What ___your mother ___

A. does, do B. do, do C. does, does D. do, does 9. I have ___English book but I don’t have ___story book. A. a, a B. an, an C. a, an D. an, a 10. There is a bird ___the tree and there are some apples ___the tree. A. on, in B. in, on C. in, at D. at, on 11. The car is___, we must clean it.

A. big B. dirty C. beautiful D. old 12. Our school ___ are all full.

A. bag B. people C. bags D. peoples 13. It’s eight___.

A. hours B. o’clock C. time D. minute 14. A: Gee, thanks, Mr. Austen. B: You’re___.

A. here B. all right D. welcome 15. ___a beautiful girl!

A. Who B. What C. Where D. Which 16. ___me that jar please, Robert.

A. Put B. Let C. Give D. Catch 17. No, not that one. The ___ is on the table.

A. an B. one C. ones D. a 18. Are you ___a hurry

A. in B. on C. up D. down 19. What’s the___，Lucy

A. dear B. mind C. matter D. hurry 20. My bag is full of___.

A. people B. potatos C. cameras D. water 21. Tom is watching TV ___ home.

A. on B. in C. at D. from 22. My father is not ___, but he is ___, please give him some water.

A. thirsty, hungry B. hungry, thirsty C. cool, hot D. hot, cool 23. He __________play football well.

A. is B. do C. can D. does dishes are empty, ___________are full.

A. This, that B. These, this C. These, that D. These, those are your socks

A. What colour B. What C. Who D. Whose and Lucy like Beijing duck

A. Does B. Do C. Are D. Is 三．语法知识。 （1）名词变复数形式

bench_____________ boy_____________ actress_____________ box_______________ child____________ orange______________

knife_____________ people___________ story______________ policewoman________ （2）be （am is are）动词填空

There ________ a noise in the living room. ________ the teachers in the classroom There ________ someone downstairs. I ________ a nice boy.

There ________ a bag and two pencils on the desk. They ________ good friends.

There ________ five cats and a dog in the park. Where ________ my coat

There ________ some tea in the bottle. ________ you an English teacher （3）用括号内所给词的正确形式填空

1. Give ________a pen , please ________ pencil is not good . (I) 2. There isn’t ________milk in the cup. Would you like __________ juice (some/any)

3. Look ___________ the blackboard, read after me.（at,on） 4. Is Marry hungry___________________________________(否定回答) 5. There’s a big picture __________the wall.(on/in) 6. Some birds and a cat ______________ in the tree. (be) 7. This is _________ (你的) car, not _________. (她的) 8. _______Daisy’s car slow (be)

9. This is _________new teacher. (李明的哥哥的) 10. A: What _________ your father do B: He is __________accountant.