语真题及答案
学校:________ 班级:________ 姓名:________ 考号:________
一、单选题(30题)
1._____ crying sadly, he raised his head and let tears stream down his face on purpose
A.To be seen B.Seeing C.To see D.Having seen
2.While ______ a job ,the graduate student got an offer to study abroad A.applied for B.applying to C.applied to D.applying for
3.The novel written by the author _______ well, but five years agro no one could have imagined how great a role he _______ in the literary world A.sells; was to play B.selling; was playing C.sold; had played D.sell; is playing
4. The water will be further polluted unless some measures ______. A.will be taken B.are taken C.were taken D.had been taken
5.Busy as they are, parents should ______ at least two hours to spend with their children.
A.set out B.set away C.set aside D.set off
6.- Between the two possible plans, I ‘m bound _____the second one A.favouring B.to favour C.for favouring D.to favouring
7. --If you are offered a trip to the moon, ______ it?--Of course. Why not? A.did you accept
B.are you going to accept C.will you accept D.would you accept
8. Not until this term ______ to realize how important this subject is to his future career as a diplomat.
A.he began B.did he begin C.he has begun D.that he has begun
9. The heavy snow could not keep US_________going out to work． A.on B.up C.upon D.from
10. ______he come, the problem would be settled. A.Would B.Should C.Shall D.If
11. —Oh, Mary! You should do your work instead of sitting here watching TV. —______.
A.That's not a very good idea.
B.TV produces good influence on children. C.What makes you say that? D.You said TV was educational.
12.Not until he left his home _______ to know how important the family was for him.
A.did he begin B.had he begun C.he began D.he has begun
13.That is the only way we can imagine _______ the overuse of water in students ‘ bathrooms.
A.reducing B.to reduce C.reduced D.reduce
14.I noticed his eyes ______, because they were very large. A.in particular B.with particular C.in special D.with special
15.It is reported that many a new house _______ at present in the disaster area
A.are being built B.were being built C.was being built D.is being built
16. ______ you may be right, I can't altogether agree. A.While B.As C.if D.Since
17. —The education system rather than the teachers______to answer for the overburden on the students—I agreeI hope the reform. being carried out in
our country will hang about the_____results.
A.are; desired B.is; desired C.are; desiring D.is; desiring
18.The problem was settled to the complete of them, so they didn ‘t complain. A.amazement B.satisfaction C.disappointment D.attraction
19._______ many times, he finally understood the problem. A.Told B.Telling C.Having told D.Having been told
20. When we ______ the museum is not decided. A.visited B.visit C.will visit D.visiting
21. ______today, be would get there by Friday. A.Were he leave B.Was be leaving C.Were he to leave D.If he leaves
22. Let me help you, ______?
A.won't yon B.will you C.shall I D.shan't I
23.We can assign the work to__________is reliable. A.whose B.whom C.whoever D.whomever
24. What he described as only a ______ detail I thought was the most important part of the plan.
A.common B.plain C.just D.mere
25.The scientists all agreed that rules of physics, ______ we are all familiar, govern the world
A.to which B.on which C.which D.with which
26. Sickness deprived me ______ the pleasure of seeing you. A.from B.of C.out of D.with
27. Jane has brown hair, in fact, it's quite similar in shade______yours. A.as B.with C.like D.to
28. No conclusion has been ______ yet. A.achieved B.reached C.attained D.arrived
29. They required that all the necessary documents ______ to the president's
office before the end of this month. A.be handed
B.must be handed C.should hand in D.had been handed in
30.12．It was the training _______ he had at school _______ made him a good jumper ．
A.what; what B.that; that C.what; that D.that; had
二、汉译英(20题)
31. 给我印象最深的 was his image.
32. 这些钱足够我们去北京旅游一次。
33. 只要有耐心，你一定会成功。
34. （如果天气好的话）, the football match will be held on Wednesday.
35. 大家普遍认为小孩要什么就满足什么是不明智的做法。
36. 从来没有其他任何一项体育竞赛像足球世界杯那样引人遐想。
37. （就结构而言）, this article is quite a good one.
38. （毫无疑问）, English will be becoming more and more important in the future.
39. 到2050年我们将把我国建成中等发达的(medium developed)国家之一。
40. The lunch was excellent, （尤其是第一道菜）.
41. 很难想象没有了电生活会怎样。
42. （从校长的反应来看）, he obviously doesn't seem to quite agree with that young man about the role which games play in the children's education.
43. There is no reason why you shouldn't tell him （提前） what you are going to do.
44. 只要照着告诉你的做，一切都不会有问题。
45. 这几个省的强队一致宣布他们将参加下一届全国足球赛。
46. 如果你听从了我的建议，你早就完成任务了。
47. 众所周知，马克.吐温是一位美国大作家。
48. 听说有客人要来, she shopped all morning in that supermarket.
49. 这个房间比那个房间大3倍。
50. Whenever I have an appointment, （我总喜欢提前赴约）.
三、语法与词汇(10题)
51. These studies give ______ (leading) results because they haven't looked at enough cases.
52. You should make good use of your time. There is not a moment to ______ (loss).
53.__________ technique in medicine and surgery we have, patients we can save
A.The good; the man B.The better; the much C.The better; the more D.The best; the more
54. We should do everything possible to clear up the many ______ (understand) between us.
55. A ______ (horrify) scream was heard at the dark midnight.
56. A laser beam can be turned into a______ (dead) weapon.
57. To do this job, we need to have special ______ (strong) or skill.
58. That actor was almost ______ (know) before he played that part.
59. The man went back home ______ (occasion) due to his hard work.
60. Because of her ______ (refuse) to provide the information, I had to abandon the project.
四、词汇与语法知识(10题)
61.Where unemployment and crime rates are high, it can be assumed that the _____ is due to the former. A.later B.last C.latter D.late
62.__we have finished the text, we shall start doing more revision exercises． A．For now B．Since that C．Now that D．By now
63.It is a __ ride from his home to the shopping center. A．ninety-miles
B. ninety-mile's C. ninety-miles D. ninety-mile 64.
7. You can go out, ______you promise to be back before 11 o'clock.
A. even though B. ever since C. as far as D. as long is
65.The flood has done _____ to this area． A．damages B．many damages C．much damage D．damaging
66.
15. You seldom have to do the cooking,______? A. have you B. haven't you C. do you D. don't you
67.It's natural that she __ do so. A．should B．will C．could D．must
68.I feel ___ unwise to give a child whatever he or she wants. A．that B．how C．it D．what
69.He works A．alone B．lonely C．lone D．lonesome
70.In some countries each of the citizens ______ to decide government policies． A．helps B．help C．are helped D．is helped
五、阅读理解(10题)
71.Archimedes was a famous Greek mathematician and scientist. He was born around 287 BC and he died in the year 212 BC.
Archimedes is most well-known for one specific idea that he came up with. \"Archimede’s Principle\" states that a solid object which is immersed in a liquid is pushed up by a force which is equal to the weight of the water that the object moves. For example, if you put a piece of wood and a piece of gold the same size in water, only the wood will float. Both the wood and gold move the same amount of water, but the wood weighs less than this water, while the gold weighs more.
It is believed that Archimedes discovered this principle when the king of Syracuse asked him to solve a problem. The king wanted to know if his crown was pure gold or a mixture of gold and silver. The king, of course, did not melt his crown to find out. The idea came to Archimedes as he lowered himself into his bath. He noticed how the water spilled out of the tub. He decided to use the same idea for the crown. He knew that a gold crown immersed in water would weigh more than one made of silver. The experiment was done and the goldsmith was proved guilty of trying to cheat the king.
A good title for the selection is ______. A.Archimedes
B.Archimedes’Principle C.A gold and silver crown D.The king of Syracuse
72.The results from the Internet service ______. A.A.are done in a week B.aren't very clear C.are done in 24 hours D.take a long time 73.
39. What does the underlined sentence \"So when it goes down, you go down with it.\" mean?
A. When computer doesn't work, you cannot work too. B. When computer falls down, you fall down with it. C. When computer is working, you can do nothing. D. You can sell ticket without asking the computer.
74.
When Danny's mother came for Mrs. Green, the matter was now ______to Mrs. Green.
A.serious B.common C.untrue D.similar
75. The author regards the hairdos and clothing, drugs and rock music of the rebels of the six ties as ______. A.perhaps worth a fight to death
B.fairly insignificant consumer goods
C.another form. of material and spiritual junk D.symbols of important human values
76.All that we really need to plot out the future of our universe are a few good measurements. This does not mean that we can sit down today and outline the future course of the universe with anything like certainty. There are still too many things we do not know about the way the universe is put together. But we do know exactly what information we need to fill in our knowledge, and we have a pretty good idea of how to go about getting it.
Perhaps the best way to think of our present situation is to imagine a train coming into a switch yard(调车场). All of the switches are set before the train arrives, so that its path is completely determined. Some Switches we can see, others we cannot. There is no ambiguity (不明确) if we can see the setting of a switch; we can say with confidence that some possible futures will not materialize (实现) and others will. At the unseen switches, however, there is no such certainty. We know the train will take one of the tracks leading out, but we have no idea which one. The unseen switches are the true decision points in the future, and what happens when we arrive at them determines the en tire subsequent course of events.
When we think about the future of the universe, we can see our \"track\" many billions of years into the future, but after that there are decision points to be dealt with and possible fates to consider. The goal of science is to reduce the ambiguity at the decision points and find the true road that will be followed.
According to the passage, it is difficult to be certain about the distant future of the universe because we ______. A.have too many conflicting theories
B.do not have enough funding to continue our research C.are not sure how the universe is put together
D.have focused our investigations on the moon and planets
77. The passage seems to be from ______. A.a review of a film
B.a book about the U. S. Air Force C.an essay on satire D.a review of a book 78.
In the writer; s view, the more new goods there are, ______. A.the less pollution we have
B.the harder pollution can be done away with C.the more pollution there will be
D.the more easily pollution can be controlled
79. According to the author, the king's conclusion ______. A.was accepted by everybody B.caused heated arguments
C.was probably accepted by his court
D.Was not believed by anyone except himself
80. What are some of the problems that Chromium Ⅵ can cause? A.Cancer. B.Asthma. C.Tumors. D.All of the above.
六、作文(1题) 81.
Directions: For this part , you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topic \" How I Finance My College Education\". You should write at least 120 words, and base your composition on the outline given in Chinese below：
1.上大学的费用（tuition and fees.可以通过多种途径解决； 2.哪种途径适合于我（说明理由）。
参考答案 1.A
2.Dapply to应用；apply for 申请 3.A
4.B解析：take measures意思为“采取措施”，本句应用被动语态。 5.C 6.B 7.D
8.B解析：表示否定的副词前置于句首，句子需要不完全倒装，即助动词提前。其余选项均可排除。除Not until外还有never，seldom，rarely，seldom，no，little，hardly，in no time等否定副词或结构放在句首时，句子需要部分倒装。 9.D
10.B解析：此处是对将来情况的假设。虚拟条件句的谓语部分为should，had或were时，可把if省去，而把should，had或were放在从句的主语之前，构成主谓部分倒装。
11.D解析：上句责备玛丽应该做作业而不是坐到那儿看电视，下句是玛丽对妈妈责备的一种辩解：“你说过电视是有教育意义的。”所以D项正确。 12.A 13.B
14.Ain particular是固定搭配，意为“特别地”。 15.D
16.A解析：while意为“虽然”；as意为“因为”；if意为“如果”；since意为“因为”。根据题意选A。
17.B解析：the education system是主语，谓语动词应用单数；the desired
results意为“期望的结果”。 18.B 19.D
20.C解析：句子的前半部分是主语从句，主语从句中的谓语动词时态应根据句意而定。
21.C解析：本题考查倒装虚拟语气用法。本句是表示与将来事实相反，所以从句用were to形式。句意为：如果他今天出发的话，他就会在星期五以前到达那里。
22.A解析：反问疑问句的陈述部分是肯定式时，疑问部分用否定式。以let me或let us起始的反问疑问句，疑问部分用will you或won't you，所以选项A是正确的。 23.C
24.D解析：本题测试形容词辨析。四个选项的意思分别是“普通的”，“清楚的”，“正义的”，“仅仅的”。根据句意，D项正确。本句大意为：他仅仅把它作为一个细节来描述，而我却认为它是这个计划中最重要的部分。 25.D
26.B解析：本题考查动词固定搭配的用法。deprive后常接介词of，表示剥夺什么。 27.D
28.B解析：本题考查固定搭配的用法。当否定词位于句前时，得出结论应用reach/achieve in/ arrive at conclusion，故选B。
29.A解析：本题考虚拟语气在名词性从句中的用法。在“ask(advise，desire，order suggest， require，etc。)+the广引导的从句中，谓语动词应用“should+认”，should可以省去，再结合语态，故A项正确。本句大意为：他们要求所有的必要文件都必须在月底之前交到校长办公室。
30.B
31.What impressed me most
32.The money is sufficient for us to go on a tour of Beijing.The money is sufficient for us to go on a tour of Beijing.
33.You are sure to succeed as long as you are patient.You are sure to succeed as long as you are patient. 34.Weather permitting
35.It is generally considered unwise to give a child whatever he or she wants.It is generally considered unwise to give a child whatever he or she wants. 36.No other sporting event captures the world's imagination like the Football World Cup.No other sporting event captures the world's imagination like the Football World Cup.
37.As far as structure is concerned
38.Undoubtedly / There is no doubt that
39.By the year of 2050 we shall have made our country one of the medium developed countries in the world.By the year of 2050 we shall have made our country one of the medium developed countries in the world. 40.especially the first course
41.It's difficult to imagine what life would be like without electricity.It's difficult to imagine what life would be like without electricity. 42.Judging from the headmaster's reaction 43.in advance
44.Act on what I told you everything will be fine.
45.The strong teams from these provinces declared unanimously that they would take part in the next national football match.The strong teams from these provinces declared unanimously that they would take part in the next national football match.
46.If you had followed my advice you would have finished the task.If you had followed my advice, you would have finished the task.
47.As is known to the world Mark Twain is a great American writer.As is known to the world, Mark Twain is a great American writer. 48.Having been told that some guests were coming 49.This room is three times as big as that one.
50.I always like to arrive a little ahead of scheduleI always like to arrive a little ahead of schedule 51.misleading 52.lose
53.C本题考查形容词比较级句型的用法。该句要表达的意思是：我们医疗方面的 技术越高，我们挽救的病人越多。the+比较级，the+比较级，意为“越……就越……”，故本题选择C。 54.misunderstanding
55.horrified 56.deadly 57.strength 58.unknown 59.occasionally 60.refusal 61.C
62.Cnow that为连接词，意为“既然”。
63.D复数概念作定语且用连字符连接数词与可数名词时，可数名词用单数形式。
64.D
7．答案为D 你可以出去，只要你保证11点之前回来。even though“即使”；ever since“自从”；as far as“就……而言”；as long as“只要”。根据句子的逻辑关系，只有D选项正确。 65.C 66.C
15．答案为C 你很少做饭，不是吗?seldom“很少……”，带否定意味，因此反意疑问句用肯定形式。而且主句中have to为情态动词，不是实义动词。
67.A这是一个使用虚拟语气的主语从句。
68.Cit在这里是动词不定式的形式宾语。feel it+形容词+to do sth．。
69.Aalone意为“独立，独自”；lonely意为“孤独的，荒凉的”；lone意为“孤独的，寂寞的”；lonesome意为“孤单的”。根据题意，应是独自一个人工作。
70.A 71.B 72.C
见原文第五段。签约之后，老师便可将学生的文章发至网站，24小时内便可知道该文章是否抄袭。
73.A
39．答案为A 通过上文的描述，得知电脑死机后，人们无法正常工作。得出答案A。
74.A解析：根据词义选择表语。当Danny的妈妈来找格林老师，现在事情对格林老师来说就必须认真对待了。所以选A。
75.D解析：作者在第二段指出，20世纪60年代的叛逆者认为，人们对幸福的理解过于狭隘。对他们来说，发式和穿着、麻醉品和摇滚乐虽不值得去冒死追求，但却是另外一种生活的象征，一种人的本质生活的象征。因此D为正确答案。
76.C解析：文章第一段第二句和第三句指出，目前我们还不能确切地描绘宇宙未来的发展方向，因为就宇宙形成的过程而言，我们所知甚少。 77.D 78.C 79.C
80.C解析：见原文前四段。一个医院在电镀厂附近。这个厂释放出一种叫铬的气体。它导致附近的人患有癌症、良性瘤、以及气喘病。 81.
How I Finance My College Education
It is a fact that college is becoming more and more expensive and college life is becoming especially hard for the students who were born in needy families. However, there are several ways in which these students can cover
their tuition that their parents are not able to afford. Finding a part-time job, for example, is an ideal way. Besides, one can ask the bank for a loan and repay it when he has the ability. Finally, one can seek assistance from the society.
For me, earning tuition by doing part-time jobs is the most suitable way. First, I learn to be independent both mentally and economically in this way. Apart from this, I no longer need to wor-ry my parents with so heavy a burden. Finally, since I earn my own living, I will be more confi-dent with myself and, therefore, I can live a busy but meaningful college life.
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