高考英语阅读改错提升 多元文化

高考英语阅读改错提升 多元文化 多元文化

维A1 阅读理解(每题2分，满分分) 高考曾用材料：2012安徽卷B篇 选材相似度：★★★★ 设题相似度：★★★ 难度系数：★★★

Newspaper is not only the most common media in our daily life，but also the oldest technique in the field of message publication.It is very late to see the modern newspaper in China.Until the end of the 19th century，those newspapers published by the Chinese official agents or private expresses hadn't started to become more and more.The newspaper called “Stories inside and outside China” was first published by

Weixin Faction，in 1895，the 21st year of Guangxu Era in Qing Dynasty.It is one of the most influential newspapers published by the Chinese at that time.

In the fact，the Chinese “Dibao” is the earliest and oldest newspaper in the world.In the West Han epoch，in order to strengthen the Royal power，the Han government carried out the “Jun xian zhi”.Every eparch should set up its office in the capital Chang'an，which has the same function as the provincial office in Beijing now.These offices were called “Di”s.Officers are selected by the eparchial government which they are responsible for，and sent to the “Di” to collecting the

messages announced by the administrative agents or even the empire，then writing them on the bamboo placard，and deliver them to their shire leaders via the early post station for reading.So these placards with information were called “Dibao” s.

The continuous enforcement of central royal power in ancient China has also brought the development of “Dibao” into

a_full_bloom.Although the name of “Dibao” had been changed for many times in the period from the Han，Tang，Song，Yuan，Ming，to Qing

Dynasty，its publication has never been interrupted.In addition to it，its essence and contents hadn't been changed a lot.

Notes：

①eparch n.地方官 ②placard n.布告 ③shire n.郡

长短句分析：Officers are selected by the eparchial government which they are responsible for，and sent to the “Di” to collecting the messages announced by the administrative agents or even the empire，then writing them on the bamboo placard，and deliver them to their shire leaders via the early post station for reading.

句法点睛：本句中，“which they are responsible for”是修饰

government的定语从句，“announced by the administrative agents or even the empire”为过去分词短语作定语。

句意：官员由他们负责的地方政府选拔，并被派往“地”去收集由行政机构甚至皇帝宣布的信息，然后写到竹制的布告上，再通过早期的投递站送给郡的领导阅读。

【语篇解读】 在中国，最早的报纸是《地报》，是汉朝时期住在长安的官员传递政府信息的工具。在政府的支持下，《地报》一直保持着繁荣，形式一直没有太大的改变。

1.What's the best title of the passage? A.The first newspaper in China B.What newspaper means to us

C.Why newspaper first appeared in China

D.What brought the development of “Dibao” into a full bloom 答案 A [主旨大意题。全文讲述了中国最早的报纸的出现以及后来的发展。]

2.From the first paragraph we can see ________.

A.few newspapers were published at the end of the 19th century B.modern newspapers came out very early

C.“Stories inside and outside China” was the topic of a report

D.at the end of the nineteenth century only official agents published newspapers

答案 A [推理判断题。根据“Until the end of the 19th century，those newspapers published by the Chinese official agents or private expresses hadn't started to become more and more.”可以知道，19世纪晚期中国的报纸不是很多。]

3.What does the second paragraph mainly tell us? A.Why every eparch set up offices in the capital. B.The Han government carried out the “Jun xian zhi”. C.How “Dibao” came into being.

D.The role of “Dibao” in the Han Dynasty.

答案 C [主旨大意题。第二段讲述了汉朝时期各地派官员进长安，他们把长安的消息传给各地，于是《地报》产生了。]

4.From the whole passage we can see the development of the early newspaper in China ________.

A.had something to do with people's need B.was connected with government policy C.had nothing to do with news D.was connected with commercials