人教版高中英语选修7教师用书：Unit 4 Section_Ⅱ Warming Up - Reading — Language Points(含答案)

Section_ⅡWarming Up & Reading — Language Points

(一)词义配对

1．remote A．an idea or a principle that is connected with sth. 2．concept B．far away from places where other people live

3．privilege C．a person whose job is to translate what sb.is saying into another language

4．interpreter D．used to state what the result would be if sth.did not happen or if the situation were different

5．otherwise E．to change slightly to make something work better

6．adjust F．a special right or advantage that a particular person or group of people have

答案：1～6 BAFCDE

(二)根据词性和汉语意思写出单词

7．weekly adj.& adv.每周的/地→monthly adj.& adv.每月的/地→yearly adj.& adv.每年的地→daily adj.& adv.每天的/地

8．relevant adj.有关的；切题的→relevance n．关联 9．arrangement n．安排；排列→arrange v．安排

10．participate vi.参与；参加→participation n．参与；参加 11．rectangle n．矩形；长方形→rectangular adj.长方形的；矩形的 12．muddy adj.泥泞的；泥土般的→mud n．泥；泥泞

1．relevant adj.有关的；切题的

[教材原句] Sometimes I wonder how relevant chemistry is to these students ... 有时候，我真想知道，化学对这些学生究竟有多大的用处…… be relevant to 和……有关 ①That point is highly relevant to the discussion. 那一点和这次讨论内容的关系密切。

②He gave us a lot of details which were not quite relevant to the subject. 他给了我们很多不太切题的细节。

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relevance n． 关联；相关性 relevantly adv. 有关地；切题地 irrelevant adj. 无关的；不切题的 irrelevance n. 不相干；无关紧要 2．adjust vi.& vt.调整；(使)适合

[教材原句] The hut was dark inside so it took time for our eyes to adjust. 小屋内很黑，因此眼睛要过好一阵才能适应过来。 adjust ... to ... 调整……以适应…… adjust to (doing) ... 适应于…… adjust oneself to ... 使自己适应于…… ①Adjust your language to the age of your audience. 要根据听众的年龄使用相应的语言。

②It took her a while to_adjust_to living alone. 她过了一段时间才适应独自生活。

③We must adjust ourselves to the new life as soon as possible. 我们必须尽快适应新生活。

(1)adjustable adj. 可调整的；可调节的 (2)adjustment n. 调节；调整；校正 make adjustments to 对……做出调整 ④One advantage of the car is that the height of its seat is adjustable. 这辆车的一个优点是它车座的高度可以调节。

⑤We must make some adjustments to our original plan because of emergencies. 由于紧急情况，我们必须对我们最初的计划做一些调整。 3．participate vi.参与；参加

[教材原句] I loved listening to the family softly talking to each other in their language, even though I could not participate in the conversation.

我喜欢听一家人用他们的语言轻声细语地交谈，虽然我无法参与到他们的对话中去。 ①Everyone in the class is expected to participate actively in these discussions. 全班同学都应该积极参与这些讨论。

②She participated with her friend in his sufferings. 她分担朋友的痛苦。

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③participate in 参加

④participate with sb.in sth. 与某人分担某事

attend, join, take part in, participate in

attend join take part in participate in 出席会议、学术活动，参加婚礼、典礼、葬礼，上课等 加派、团体或组织并成为其中的一员 参加某项活动，突出参加者在其中发挥一定的作用 正式用语，指参加团体活动，暗示以一个积极的角色参加 形象记忆 [自填助记]

①All the students participated_in cleaning the street. ②Her wish is to join the army after graduation. ③They will attend an important meeting tomorrow.

④We should take_part_in sports and outdoor activities frequently. 4．otherwise conj.否则；不然adv.用别的方法；其他方面 [教材原句] Otherwise they don't waste anything. 除此以外，他们不浪费任何东西。

①We must hurry; otherwise we'll miss the train. 我们必须快点，不然就赶不上火车了。

②We told her to do it this way but she did it otherwise. 我们让她这样做，可她却用别的方法做。 or otherwise 或相反；或其反面 but otherwise 然而在别的方面却 ③There will be no surprises — pleasant or otherwise. 不会有什么意想不到的事，不论是令人愉快的还是令人不快的。 ④He is slow, but otherwise he is a good worker. 他虽慢，但在其他方面却是个好工人。

[点津] (1)作副词表示“否则；要不然”时，可位于句首、句中或句末。 (2)作连词时，可用于“祈使句＋otherwise＋陈述句”句型。

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(3)可作为含蓄条件句的标志词之一，用在虚拟语气中，相当于or, or else。

⑤Thank you for your help! Otherwise, we would_not_have_finished our task on time.

多谢你的帮助！不然的话，我们是不可能按时完成任务的。

Ⅰ.单句语法填空

1．My decision isn't relevant to your suggestion.

2．He can't adjust himself to the busy modern life in this big city. 3．He didn't participate in the game as a result of his illness. 4．Seize the chance, otherwise/or you will regret it.

5．Education should be a universal right and not a privilege.

6．There are special arrangements (arrange) for people working overseas. Ⅱ.完成句子

1．谈论的话题应与学生的经历和兴趣相关。

Topics for conversation should_be_relevant_to the experiences and interests of the students.

2．当孩子出国留学时，他必须学会适应生活。 When

a

child

is

studying

abroad,

he

must

learn

to

adjust_himself_to_living_on_his_own.

3．我们的老师总是鼓励我们参加各种各样的活动。

Our teachers always encourage us to_participate_in_all_kinds_of_activities. 4．我们不知道你们那时有麻烦，否则，我们就会帮助你们了。

We didn't know you were in trouble at that time; otherwise_we_would_have_given you a hand.

1．hear from 接到……的信 2．(be) dying to 极想；渴望 3．come across 偶然遇到或发现；碰见 4．stick out 伸出

5．dry out (使浸水等之物)完全变干；干透

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6．dry up (指河流、井等)干涸 7．the other day 不久前的一天 8．participate in 参加；参与 9．shake hands with sb. 与某人握手 10．be made of 由……制成

1．hear from接到……的信

[教材原句] It was wonderful to hear from you. 收到你的信真是太高兴了。

①Have you heard from Charles recently? I miss him. 你最近收到查尔斯的来信了吗？我想他了。

[点津] hear from后面只能接表示人的名词或代词，不可接letter作它的宾语。hear from sb.相当于receive sb.'s letter“收到某人的来信”。

hear about/of 听到关于……的消息；听说 hear sb.do sth. 听见某人做了某事 hear sb.doing sth. 听见某人正在做某事 hear that ... 听说…… ②I have never heard_of a man with the name John. 我从来没听说过一个名叫约翰的人。

③He was delighted to hear that his son had been admitted to Beijing University. 听说他的儿子被北京大学录取了，他很高兴。

[点津] hear后可以接“宾语＋过去分词”，过去分词表示被动意义。 ④I heard an English song sung by her just now. 刚才我听见她唱了一首英文歌。 2．(be) dying to极想；渴望

[教材原句] I know you're dying to hear all about my life here，so I've included some photos which will help you picture the places I talk about.

我知道你急于了解我在这里的生活情况。我在信中附有几张照片，能够帮助你想象出我所谈到的地方。

①I'm thirsty; I'm dying to have a cup of tea. 我很渴，我很想喝杯茶。

②These fans are_dying_to_see the famous film star face to face.

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这些影迷极想和这位电影明星面对面。

(1)be dying for/to do sth.极想/渴望(做)某事；迫切想要(做)某事 (2)同义表达还有： be eager for/to do sth. be thirsty for sth. desire to do sth.

have a strong desire for sth. long for/to do sth.

③She was dying/eager/thirsty for a holiday to relax herself. 她非常渴望一个假期来放松一下自己。

④Out of curiosity, I'm eager to know the truth. 出于好奇，我渴望知道事情。

3．the other day不久前的一天；那天(用于说话前不久的日子)

[教材原句] The other day I was showing the boys the weekly chemistry experiment when, before I knew it, the mixture was bubbling over everywhere!

有一天，我正给孩子们做每周一次的化学实验的演示，我还没有明白怎么回事，混合剂就到处冒气泡了！

①The daughter of a friend of mine got married the other day. 我一个朋友的女儿几天前结婚了。

②I heard from you the other day, which delighted me very much. 几天前我收到你的来信，这让我很高兴。

the other day, one day, some day, another day the other 不久前的一天 day one day some day another 改天 day [自填助记]

①He suggested we leave the rest of this work for another_day. ②Your dream will come true some_day. Be confident! ③One_day a short man saw a tall man on a bridge.

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用于一般过去时 既可指过去的某一天，又可指将来的某一天 某一天 将来的某一天 用于一般将来时 可指近期将来的某一天，也可指过去或状态延续的“又一天” .

④We received a letter from Kim the_other_day and he told us he got on well with his job.

4．dry out(使浸水等之物)完全变干；干透

[教材原句] Tombe told me that the can was heated to dry out the leftover food. 汤贝告诉我说，罐子加热是为了把里面的残菜剩饭烧干。

①The hot sun is drying the ground out, and the crops can't grow. 骄阳使土地干涸，庄稼无法生长。

②Don't leave the bread on the table; it will dry out. 不要把面包放在桌上，它会变干的。

dry out, dry up dry out dry up

强调浸水等物的完全变干；干透 强调河流、井等干涸；使干/枯竭 形象记忆 [自填助记] ①The lakes and wells all dried_up during the drought. ②Water the plants regularly, never letting the soil dry_out.

Ⅰ.单句语法填空

1．I heard from my brother yesterday who went to New York a month ago. 2．We are dying to_hear (hear) about your experience in the army.

3．The other day, as I was walking up to town, I saw (see) a strange sight. 4．Dry out the wet clothes in the sun. Ⅱ.完成句子

1．You will find that it is good for you to participate_in (参加；参与) a class discussion.

2．He stuck his arms out (向……伸出) to the sky and shouted.

3．Have you recently heard_from (接到……的信) him? He left the city a week ago.

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4．He has left the paint to dry_out (晾干) and it won't stick your hand. 5．The old man is dying_to (渴望) return to his hometown. 6．The stream dries_up (干涸) during the hot summer.

1．[句型展示] The other day I was_showing the boys the weekly chemistry experiment when,_before I knew it, the mixture was bubbling over everywhere!

有一天，我正给孩子们做每周一次的化学实验的演示，我还没有明白怎么回事，混合剂就到处冒气泡了！

[典例背诵]

I was walking in the street yesterday afternoon when I met my English teacher. 昨天下午我正在街上散步，这时我碰到了我的英语老师。

2．[句型展示] But last weekend another teacher, Jenny, and I did_visit a village which is the home of one of the boys, Tombe.

不过，上周末我和另外一位叫詹妮的教师真的去访问了一个村庄，那是我的学生汤贝的家。

[典例背诵]

He does realize the importance of English after he goes abroad. 出国后，他确实意识到了英语的重要性。

3．[句型展示] We walked for two and a half hours to get there — first up a mountain to a ridge from_where we had fantastic views and then down a steep path to the valley below.

我们步行了两个半小时才到达那里——先是爬山，爬到山脊能看到奇妙的景色，然后下一个陡坡，一直走到下面的山谷。

[典例背诵]

We finally reached the end of the island, from where we could see as far as Japan. 我们终于走到了岛的尽头，从那里我们居然能看到日本。

4．[句型展示] When_hot,_he placed them in an empty oil drum with kau kau (sweet potato), corn and greens.

烧热(石头)之后，他把石头放进一个空油桶里，加上一些考考(红薯)、玉米和青菜。 [典例背诵]

When in trouble, she always goes to her teacher for help.

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她有困难时总找老师帮忙。

1．But last weekend another teacher, Jenny, and I did_visit a village which is the home of one of the boys，Tombe.

不过，上周末我和另外一位叫詹妮的教师真的去访问了一个村庄，那是我的学生汤贝的家。

did visit ...属于“do/does/did＋动词原形”构成的强调句型。这种强调句只有一般现在时和一般过去时，且只对肯定的谓语动词进行强调，不用于否定式和疑问式。do在句中要重读。在祈使句中使用时，往往不表示命令，而表示强烈的请求，并且表达更为客气的语气。

①He does know the place well. 他的确很熟悉这个地方。 ②He did_come here yesterday. 他昨天的确来过这里。

③Do write to me when you get there. 你到那儿后务必给我来信。

2．We walked for two and a half hours to get there — first up a mountain to a ridge from_where we had fantastic views and then down a steep path to the valley below.

我们步行了两个半小时才到达那里——先是爬山，爬到山脊能看到奇妙的景色，然后下一个陡坡，一直走到下面的山谷。

句中from where引导定语从句。where是副词，相当于“介词＋关系代词”。from where比where更生动、形象。

①She climbed up to the top of the hill, from where she could have a good view of the whole town.

她登上山顶，从山顶上她可以一览全镇的风光。(where ＝ on the top of the hill) ②Alice stood at the window, from_where she could watch her classmates playing football.

艾丽丝站在窗户旁边，从那里她可以观看同学们踢足球。(where ＝ at the window) [点津] from which中的which指的是一个地点名词；from where中的where指的是一个地点状语。

③China is the birthplace of kites, from which kite flying spread to Japan, Korea, Thailand and India.

中国是风筝的故乡，从这里放风筝传到了日本、朝鲜、泰国和印度。

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Ⅰ.单句语法填空

1．He stood on the top of the hill, from where he could see the beautiful church. 2．The other day I was downloading a song when,_before I knew it, a virus entered my computer.

Ⅱ.完成句子

1．他躲在门后面，从门后他看见那个人拿走了桌子上的什么东西。

He hid himself behind the door, from_where he saw the man take something on the desk.

2．我们确实经常骑自行车去上班。 We do_often_go_to_work by bike. 3．他正在做作业，就在这时电话响了。

He was_doing_his_homework_when the telephone rang. 4．他说英语时经常出错。

He often makes mistakes when_(he_is)_speaking_English.

Ⅰ.单句语法填空

1．It's true that these facts are relevant to the case.

2．He adjusted himself very quickly to the heat of the country. 3．She participated with her classmates in a discussion.

4．You'd better book the tickets in advance; otherwise we may miss the chance to enjoy the concert performed by the pop star.

5．The secretary has made the arrangements (arrange) of a time and place. 6．They walked to the bridge, from where they watched the fiercely running water. 7．It's years since I heard from him last time, and I haven't written back to him.

8．We are dying for success in this project.

9．I saw (see) your brother in the supermarket the other day.

10．Because of the drought a few months ago, almost all the lakes in Southwest China dried up.

Ⅱ.完成句子

1．他说的话与他所做的事情没有关系。

What he said was_not_relevant_to what he had done.

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2．我的照相机可以进行调节，不管是晴天还是阴天都可以照相。

My camera can_be_adjusted to take pictures in cloudy or sunny conditions. 3．这位老师很随和，她经常参加学生们的游戏。

The teacher is easy­going, and she often participates_in the pupils' games. 4．你应该更加小心，要不然你会遇到一些困难。

You should be more careful, otherwise_you_might_meet_with some difficulties. 5．实话告诉你，我极想去国外生活。

To tell you the truth, I am_dying_to_go_abroad to live. 6．如果不下雨，所有东西都会干枯。

Everything will_dry_out if it doesn't rain.

7．如果你拥有一份工作，务必要专心致志地工作，最终你会成功的。

If you have a job, do_devote_yourself_to it and finally you'll succeed. 8．看那儿！有几个人正站在那棵大树下，从那棵大树下你能欣赏整个风景。

Look over there! Some people are standing under the big tree, from_where_you_can_ enjoy_the_whole_view.

Ⅲ.阅读理解

A

Nina Simone is considered by many to be one of the finest singers and songwriters of her generation. She is also one of the most powerful symbols of the civil rights movement in America.

She was born in 1933 in North Carolina. At the age of seven she was already performing music in a local church, later moving to New York to study classical piano at the Juilliard School of Music, a rare opportunity for a black woman in the 1950s.

Nina became deeply involved in the American civil rights movement, capturing the tragedy and pain of the assassination (暗杀) of Martin Luther King in her song Why?

The King of Love Is Dead. She later made another attack on racial injustice in the

US with her song Mississippi Goddam, written after a bombing of a church in Alabama that killed a group of black schoolgirls.

In 1969 her song To Be Young, Gifted and Black made her a role model for African­American women and became an anthem (颂歌) for the movement to end segregation (种族隔离) in the United States. The jazz singer Dee Dee Bridgewater later declared, “I would say the person who influenced me the most as a young black girl was Nina Simone because she was so outspoken.”

In 1974, after becoming disappointed with life in the United States, she moved

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to Barbados for a while before settling in the south of France in the early 1990s. In an interview in 1998 she said that her protest songs had been her personal attempt to defend the rights of American blacks. Nina blamed racism in the United States for her decision to live abroad, saying that racial inequality in the U．S., even then, was “worse than ever”．

语篇解读：妮娜·西蒙既是一位著名的歌手，也是一位民权运动的代表人物。 1．What's the first paragraph mainly about? A．What Nina Simone is known as. B．What led to Nina Simone's success. C．Nina Simone's family background. D．Education received by Nina Simone.

解析：选A 主旨大意题。本段揭示了Nina Simone的身份，主要讲的是她出名的原因。 2．According to the passage, Nina Simone ________. A．was born in New York

B．showed an interest in music from an early age C．preferred playing the piano to singing

D．was once refused by the Juilliard School of Music

解析：选B 推理判断题。从第二段的“At the age of seven she was already performing music in a local church”可知B项正确。

3．What did Nina Simone think of the death of Martin Luther King? A．She thought it was not surprising. B．She thought it was a painful incident. C．She thought it could have been avoided. D．She thought it had changed her life.

解析：选B 推理判断题。从第三段的“Nina became deeply involved in the American civil rights movement, capturing the tragedy and pain of the assassination of Martin Luther King in her song”可知B项正确。

4．For Dee Dee Bridgewater, Nina Simone was ________. A．very influential C．very responsible

B．too sensitive D．too optimistic

解析：选A 细节理解题。从第四段的“The jazz singer Dee Dee Bridgewater later declared, ‘I would say the person who influenced me the most as a young black girl was Nina Simone ...’”可知A项正确。

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B

The meaning of the word “volunteer” may be a little different in different countries, but it usually means “one who offers his or her services”. There are many different ways in which people can volunteer, such as taking care of sick people, working in homes for homeless children, and picking up garbage (垃圾) from beaches and parks.Volunteers may work within their own countries or in other countries.They are often people with a strong wish to help those who are less fortunate than themselves.Volunteers don't expect any kind of pay.

At the root of volunteering is the idea that one person may have the ability to offer services that can help other people.Tracy, a good friend of mine, however, recently came back from India with a new idea of what being a volunteer means.She worked for two and a half weeks in one of Mother Teresa's homes in Calcutta.The following is her story.

“I first heard about Mother Teresa in my high school.We watched a video about her work in India and all over the world.I was so moved by her spirit to help others and her endless love for every human being that after I graduated from high school, I wanted to try her kind of work, too.So with two friends I flew to Calcutta for a few weeks.”

“I was asked to work in a home for sick people.I helped wash clothes and sheets, and prepare lunch.I also fed the people who were too weak to feed themselves and tried to cheer them up.I felt it was better to share with them than to think that I have helped them.To be honest, I don't think I was helping very much.It was then that I realized that I had not really come to help, but to learn about and experience another culture that helped improve my own understanding of life and the world.”

语篇解读：本文以“志愿者”为切入点，讲述了特蕾西对“志愿者”新的理解和体会。 5．According to the text, a volunteer refers to a person who ________. A．is willing to help those in need without pay B．can afford to travel to different places C．has a strong wish to be successful D．has made a big fortune in life

解析：选A 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“one who offers his or her services”和“Volunteers don't expect any kind of pay.”来判断。

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6．Why did Tracy choose to be a volunteer? A．Because she liked to work with Mother Teresa. B．Because she had already had some experience. C．Because she was asked by Mother Teresa to do so. D．Because she wanted to follow Mother Teresa's example.

解析：选D 推理判断题。根据第三段中的“I was so moved by her spirit ... I wanted to try her kind of work，too.”可知。

7．What is Tracy’s “new idea” (Paragraph 2) of being a volunteer? A．Going abroad to help the sick. B．Working in Mother Teresa’s home. C．Doing simple things to help the poor. D．Improving oneself through helping others.

解析：选D 推理判断题。第三、四段都是讲述她的经历的，从文中最后一句可知“new idea”的含义。

8．What is the best title for the passage? A．How to Be a Volunteer B．Voluntary Life in India

C．A Different Meaning of “Volunteer” D．Inspiration from Mother Teresa

解析：选C 主旨大意题。本文以“volunteer”作为导入，讲述特蕾西对特蕾西的新体会。C项切合文章的主题。

Ⅳ.语法填空

Robert：Oh, look at the sky, Betty! It looks like rain. Betty：I hope it won't rain.

Robert：That's __1__ the department was hoping for when they chose today as the date for the annual picnic.

Betty：We cannot have a picnic __2__ good weather. We need sunshine for all the games and entertainment.

Robert：Yeah, sunshine —__3__ not too much! Do you remember last year? Betty：Surely I do. It was so hot that all we did was to look for shade and look for ways to __4__ from the sun.

Robert：And no one wanted to participate in any of the games. All we wanted was cold drinks.

Betty：If there __5__ (be) a little wind to cool us off ...

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Robert：But there wasn't. Just the burning sun and we nearly got __6__ (burn)． Betty：__7__ (obvious) we don't have that problem this year. Did you hear the weather forecast?

Robert：No. I was watching a football match and forgot __8__ (stop) it for the weather forecast. Maybe it will only be a short shower, which cools things off a little. That __9__ not be bad.

Betty: Wish __10__ were true.

答案：1.what 2.without 3.but 4.escape/shelter 5．had been 6.burned/burnt 7.Obviously 8．to stop 9.may/might 10.it

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