Use
Expressi ons
Words and phrases
Frie nds and com muni catio n:
solidify/ stre ngthe n/ enhance/ promote com muni cati on / connection with relati on ship n etwork/circle of friends keep steady relati on ship with sb. | build up the social circle
Kno wledge and experie nee
widen one ' s outlook acquire kno wledge and skills theoretical kno wledge expand/enlarge one ' s scope of knowledge
social experie nee
promote one ' s overall/ comprehensive compete nee
Work and experie nee
the scarcity of employme nt opport un ities immerse on eself in en dless job tasks be adept in
Health and pressure
diminish individuals' leisure time lighte n one 's burden
smooth one ' s men tal
intension
a load off one
's mi nd
aggravate on e's men tal intension en ter an aesthetic world of sen sual pleasure lay the foun dati ons for career prosperity boost/augme nt/enhance efficie ncy boost one' s competitiveness
learn less ons from past experie nces
mutual un dersta nding cultivate/develop frien
dship with sb.
establish in terpers onal n etworksac spur message tran smissi on
broaden one ' s vision/horizon comprehe nsive/overall quality
kno wledge reserve/base/storage practical skills
broaden one ' s knowledge base accumulate experie nces
drive away lassitude
homework/workforce overload con fide annoyances lift sb. out of high pressure get away from the daily grind self-relaxation ( n.) /ease oneself(v.)
vigorous mentality
calm the nerves and restore the soul
Hobbies and entertainment relieve
stress/burden interdisciplinary talent realize the value of life material pleasure and spiritual stimulation refresh the soul
Efficiency and cooperation hasty life
rhythm external help/support? integrate various resources
for the sake of convenience and effectiveness facilitate coordination
Environment environmental protection do
harm to / be harmful to/ be detrimental to mitigate the ecological effects environmentally-conscious exploit natural resources sustainable development wreak havoc on sth. a scarcity/dearth of resources
Science and technology the ever-accelerated updating of science and technology promote public welfare
add much spice/flavor to our daily life
strike a proper balance between work and leisure explore endless possibility of life bring joy to one ' s mind
smooth and effective collaboration labor-saving/labor-replacing machinery
boost our immune system resort help from others
have complementary advantages increase productivity
environmentally friendly take a leadership role
environmental degradation/deterioration alternative energy
ecological balance/equilibrium Ozone depletion
climatic anomaly
the remarkable improvement/steady growth of living standards be detached from reality
cutting-edge technology
assembly line
Economy
financial burden / psychological burden give (top) priority to sth.
spawned a new industry stimulate domestic demand cause a loss to keep inflation under control narrow the gap between rich and poor Education
lay a solid foun dati on for the rapid development of economy
…
transnational/ multinational corporation strive to develop... enliven the market seek excessive profits
comprehensive/overall national strength
foster independent thinking exam-upgrade/promote cultural levels self-esteem and self-confidence
oriented/quality-oriented education
Background
information explosion in this age of globalization intense/fierce competition lingering loneliness and indifference
in this era of extraordinary sophistication and versatility rapid/hasty life pace/rhythm
economic boom
in the economy centered/oriented ld twisted/distorted values be faced/ confronted with
generally speaking/by and large global financial crisis
Useful Sentence
Friends and communication
1. Friends are supposed to share moments of joy as well as times of difficulty. The inner
peace and balance that I enjoy from their company are invaluable to me. 2. At the same time, young people should be encouraged to communicate with their
peers and develop their interpersonal skills, which may help them greatly to reduce dependenceon their parents and are essential in the maintenance of healthy mental condition.
3. Moreover, children will have less time to play and communicate with their peers due
to extra studies. Consequently, it is difficult to develop and cultivate their character and
interpersonal skills. They may become more solitary and even suffer from certain mental illness. 4. The primary cause of juvenile crime is family problems, according to research conducted by
Harvard University.
5. To regularly eat their meals together, families can enjoy good time exchanging ideas among
different members. This kind of communication spurs messagetransmission and strengthens their relationship.
6. Through association with family members, who are meaningful to us, we achieve a sense of
security, love, acceptance, companionship, and personal worth.
7. Family plays an indispensable part in your life, always standing behind you, providing you
assistance and support in times of trouble. Knowledge and Experience
1. Any parents should place considerable emphasis on their children to strike a balance between
play and study.
2. Parents can make use of their knowledge and experience to prevent their children from making
costly mistakes, while allowing them to gain confidence and learn from their small errors so that they would be capable of making sound decisions on their own in the near future.
3. It is indisputable that only people with a full spectrum of knowledge are more likely to gain a
competitive edge in job hunting.
4. The benefits that broad knowledge has to offer include stimulating your intellect, extending your
vision, and helping you fulfill your potential.
5. Part-time jobs provide students with a precious platform to not only accumulate social experience,
but also perceive the differences between the theoretical knowledge they learn and the practical skills a job needs.
6. Broad knowledge is an essential ingredient of success, because it provides mental resources to
solve a variety of problems. Work and Experience
1. The fact that we failed somewhere does not mean we are going to fail everywhere, and especially it does not necessarily mean that we are deprived of the opportunities to win there.
2. By taking a major-related part-time job, students can not only improve their academic studies, but
gain much experience, experience they will never be able to get from the textbooks.
3. Doing jobs that are familiar to us offers the best access to the proficiency in a certain line of work. 4. The majority of students believe that part-time job will provide them with more opportunities to
develop their?interpersonal skills, which may?place them in a favorable position in?the future job markets. Health and Pressure
1. Apart from?providing?sheer enjoyment, taking art and music classes?provides one with?the
opportunity to escape the daily pressures of life and enter an aesthetic world of sensual pleasure .?
2. Using bicycle contributes greatly to people
jams.
3. People learning subjects of history and geography may participate in excursions to tourist
attractions with a desire for acquainting themselves with culture in other cities or countries, during which they may enjoy the spiritual life without disturbances.
4. Apart from its harmful effects on emotional well-being, academic pressure can also cause
students to suffer physical health ailments.
5. Excessive stress or pressure leads to a host of physical problems--including fatigue, muscular
tension, headache, and insomnia.
6. Exercising and playing sports can have huge benefits for a person's strength, agility and fitness,
as well as helping to relieve stress and improve the immune system. Hobbies and Entertainment
' s physical fitness as well as easing traffic
1. When children take part in sport games just for fun, they will gain pleasure from them and cultivate
friendship with others and a sense of cooperation.
2. Though leisure becomes a growing industry nowadays, it is generally recognized that modern
entertainment has lost its creativity due to the influence of technology.
3. One of the good things about comic books is that they can serve the purpose of keeping the
children occupied during the journey.
4. Most people, no matter rich or poor, if without any leisure activity, will be crushed by an
overwhelming sense of helplessness, hopelessness and nothingness.
5. Compared with sitting in front of a TV screen for hours, reading for pleasure is a much better way
of enriching one Efficiency and Cooperation
's experience.
1. As an old saying goes, to cooperate is the very nature of human being from the very beginning. 2. Because a challenging task usually entails cooperation with others, overcoming a variety of
problems, and gaining new knowledge and experience, accomplishing the task will afford one the sense of achievement.
3. Cooperation and teamwork are invaluable skills that can be employed throughout a person's life,
both in the workplace and at home.
4. A further potential benefit from effective communication is that it can facilitate necessary
coordination among the different entities involved in implementation.
5. Cooperative interactions are inevitable and essential for all departments and divisions.
6. As a team member, one must learn to communicate effectively and collaborate efficiently with
colleagues. Environment
1. Environmental pollution and consequent problems have caused grave concern.
2. The government should take concrete measures to protect the environment from pollution
because a clean environment is beneficial to public health, tourism, and sustainable economic growth.
3. There is no denying the fact that air pollution is an extremely serious problem: the city authorities
should take strong measures to deal with it.
4. Although a series of measures have been taken to restrain the deterioration of environmental
pollution, the severe situation is still posing a great threat to our existence. 5. Therefore, it is high time that we spare no efforts to improve our environment. Any
government which is blind to this would pay a heavy price as a result.
6. Desertification ， mainly caused by the deforestation, will result in environment deterioration and
lead to species extinction.
7. It is hard to overstate the significance of a healthy environment as an essential ingredient of
sustainable development. Science and Technology
1. It is widely acknowledged that computer and other machines, which make our life and work more
comfortable and less laborious, have become an indispensable part of our society. 2. Confronted with economic boom and technological progression, people have to admit the
significance of high efficiency in order to keep hasty life rhythm and place themselves in a favorable position in the technology-oriented society.
3. Yet, every technological innovation helping to reduce human suffering is exerting an adverse
influence on the society.
4. It is commonly thought that our society has been dramatically changed by modern science and
technology, and human has made extraordinary progress in knowledge and technology over the recent decades. Economy
1. We are in desperate need of economic revitalization. People from all social classes have trouble
finding proper work, because the employment rate is nearly the lowest in all countries.
2. There is no doubt that rapid growth in the economy at the expense of the environment will result in
destructive effects on every aspect of society.
3. It is suggested that governments ought to make efforts to reduce the increasing gap between
cities and countryside. They ought to set aside an appropriate fund for improvement of the standard of peasants' lives. Education
1. Children who are alienated from their parents tend to become solitary and not gregarious enough
to face various complex circumstances in or out of school.
2. While?leveling up the fundamental education?remains within the realm of possibility, the prevailing trend?revolves around?the updating of college education and the renovation of high-tech facilities.
3. Fortunately, mountains of reliable evidence, beyond any shadow of the doubt,?proves the direct
link between?the development of fundamental education?and?the enhancement of overall national strength.
4. The current education which aims at cultivating international talents should?assume the
responsibility for ensuring?that culture, language and learning differences are addressed in teaching.
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