大学英语二级试题词汇新题+结构+翻译（71）

Additional Exercises（词汇）

1. Y ou don’t _____ from any medical condition, do you? A)suffer B)undergo C)bear D)endure

2. A ____ line is the shortest distance between two points. A)straight B)curved C)bent D)strict 3 .A _____ is a completely flat surface. A)plane B)planet C)plant D)plain

4. A large number of people work in the _____ to make it run. A)mail B)mall C)male D)meal

5. A philosopher once said that the rich men were _____ to their money.

A)sleeves B)souls C)spirits D)slaves

6. A red pencil-mark on the fifth page caught his _____. A)look B)eye C)watch D)ears

7. All the men were under heavy ______ working day and night. A)pressure B)prize C)reward D)rain 8.Are you going to take part in the _____ ? A)companion D)competition

9. As she ______ to the smell of smoking, she asked her husband to give it up .

A)subjected B)obtained C)objected D)contained

10.At first he was very ______ about making the sailing in such stormy weather.

A)dangerous B)various C)nervous D)numerous

11.Besides, protecting the environment is a serious ______. A)affair B)incident C)event D)matter

12.But don’t take it______. People just say it out of politeness.

B)comprehension

C)comparison

A)truly B)really C)possibly D)seriously

13.Do you think that stamp-collecting is an educational _____. A)habit B)hobby C)like D)custom

14.Friends are generally ______ in background and tastes. A)different B)same C)equal D)alike

15.He ______ to get angry when other colleagues disagree with him.

A)bends B)attends C)mends D)tends

16. Y ou cannot ______ yourself against all risks and dangers. A)leave B)secure C)save D)let

17.He had _____ put on the best clothes for this evening party. A)effectively B)daily C)cruelly D)obviously

18.He had studied late, and it was _____ time for breakfast. A)nearby B)closely C)hardly D)nearly

19.He must be very tired today; he doesn’t seem to _______ on the discussion.

A)rely B)depend C)put D)concentrate

20.He told me that he had a lot of money, but that was just a ______.

A)talent B)tale C)truth D)fact

21.His father has a weak heart and should _____ all excitement. A)attack B)avoid C)enjoy D)enlarge

22.How many __________ there in your family? A)people has B)peoples are C)people are D)people is 23.I _____ my tea with a spoon, to mix in the sugar and milk. A)circled B)moved C)stirred D)rounded

24. Without my workmate I should not have _____ it. A)managed B)mattered C)coped D)dealt

25.I couldn’t open the box because the lid was too _____. A)tight B)loose C)thick D)thin

26.I haven’t made any new friends yet and everybody here makes _____ of me.

A)fun B)joy C)smile D)laugh

27.I send you my best wishes on the happy _____. A)time B)period C)occasion D)minute

28.I should certainly be on my _____ if I were you. A)attention B)watch C)notice D)guard

29.I told them I wanted to become a football player _____ of an engineer.

A)instead B)but C)indeed D)yet

30.I was _____ by the thought that the other boys would think I was weak.

A)considered B)remembered C)bothered D)preferred 31.I will not attend the meeting if nobody _____ it to me. A)mentions B)attentions C)reactions D)relations 32.If I had more time, I would ______ golf as a hobby. A)take on B)take over C)take in D)take up 33.If I pay all my _____ I shall have no money left. A)details B)decks C)deeds D)debts

34.In conclusion, the disadvantages of mobile phones are numerous and should not be______ .

A)ignored B)agreed C)urged D)organized

35.In their spare time, they may also ______ themselves in the Workers’Palace of Culture.

A)arise B)apply C)amaze D)amuse

36.It is very important to______ an agreement with this big company .

A)come B)arrive C)reach D)go

37.It suddenly _____ to Mary that her son was afraid of being alone.

A)worried B)thought C)occurred D)happened

38.It was ______ impossible to start in such bad weather. A)clearly B)correctly C)closely D)curiously

39.John has a(n) ____ habit of tapping his fingers on the desk. A)conscious B)unconscious C)incurious D)various

http://www..com/doc/a617602.html,st year, a lucky ______ in oil stock made his fortune.

A)furniture B)culture C)picture D)venture

41.Mr. Smith is very ______ and never goes out without combing his hair.

A)tidy B)clean C)tight D)dirty

42.Mr. White was at last able to learn the _______ of Mr. Brown’s death.

A)behaviors B)particulars C)murders D)characters

43.My grandfather always _____ for the politic ian who wears the nicest suit.

A)prefer B)votes C)choose D)select

44. We’ll have a whole holiday in _____ of our boss’birthday.

A)glory B)dishonour C)greeting D)honour

45.One _____ about the moon is that it is a piece broken off from the earth.

A)project B)theory C)feeling D)outline

46.One of the boys in the class had a fever and he soon _____ other children.

A)injured B)effect C)polluted D)infected

47.One who has a _____ to beat his dog will easily find his stick.

A)brain B)head C)heart D)mind

48.Our Chinese teacher has already been ______ to

headmaster.

A)promoted B)improved C)increased D)progressed 49.People there warmly______ him on the discovery of oil. A)bargained B)believed C)congratulated D)considered 50.Please tell him to ______ these sheets of paper together. A)retreat B)paste C)reply D)pace

51.She gave me all kinds of ______ on how to do this and that. A)conclusion B)instruction C)production D)exhibition 52.She is ______ her mother; she is tall and her mother is very short.

A)different B)uneven C)unlike D)unequal

53.She often says one thing but means the _____ . A)same B)another C)difference D)opposite

.Sometimes I can’t help feeling that I’m in her _____. A)shadow B)image C)picture D)portrait

55.The _____ of the new plan is primary education for all children in the countryside.

A)trend B)train C)turn D)target

56. We are now in a great new _____ of information. A)life B)lifetime C)area D)era

57.The _______ of the trees grew longer as the afternoon went on.

A)photos B)pictures C)shadows D)images

58.The boy took a ______ from the window and fell into the yard below.

A)leaf B)leap C)lean D)lead

59.The captain is going to_______ his ship through the narrow passage tomorrow.

A)sell B)sail C)salt D)seal

60.The car factory ______ a lot of the cars that were supposed

to be faulty.

A)resulted B)repeated C)recalled D)remarked

61.The hostess did not _____ her visitors any encouragement to stay.

A)order B)offer C)prefer D)occur

62.The Mall of America was _____ in 1992 in the state of Minnesota.

A)set off B)set up C)set on D)set out

63.The walls of these house are too _____ to avoid hearing our next-door neighbors talking.

A)thin B)tall C)tight D)thick

.There are many _____ of good people and good deeds nowadays.

A)instances B)inputs C)states D)conditions

65.There is a ______ against railway passengers walking across the lines.

A)regulation B)repetition C)relation D)reception

66.There was a lack of local ______ so the acting club hired an actor from Beijing to take the main part.

A)trade B)talent C)treat D)target

67.They fell into a _____ discussion of the question at the meeting.

A)powerful B)alive C)likely D)lively

68.They were ______ whether they ought to go or not. A)certain B)expected C)unexpected D)uncertain 69.This mountain scenery is _____ of Sichuan Province. A)natural B)tropical C)unusual D)typical

70.To _____ a long story short, all this research made me realize I had a gift for investigation.

A)think B)cut C)reduce D)decrease

71.Tom was very glad because the English teacher ______ 98 to him.

A)screwed B)seized C)scored D)scolded 词汇题答案解析： 1．【答案】A

【解析】短语suffer from：感到不适，疼痛undergo 经历bear, endure 忍受

2．【答案】A

【解析】straight line 直线curved 弯曲的bent 弄弯曲strict 严格的

3．【答案】A

【解析】plane 平面本句意思是：平面就是完全平坦的表面planet 星球plant 植物plain 平原

4．【答案】B

【解析】mall 大型的商场mail 邮件male 男性meal 一顿餐 5．【答案】D

【解析】slave 奴隶Sleeve 袖子soul 灵魂spirit 精神 6．【答案】B

【解析】catch one’s eye/ attention 吸引某人的注意力 7．【答案】A

【解析】pressure 压力Prize 奖励reward 回报 8．【答案】D

【解析】competition 比赛，竞赛Companion 伙伴，同伴comprehension 理解comparison 比较

9．【答案】C

【解析】object to something 反感，反对某物Subject to something 臣服，屈服obtain 获得contain 包括，包含

10．【答案】C

【解析】nervous 紧张的，担心的Dangerous 危险的various 各种各样的numerous 许多11．【答案】D

【解析】matter 引起某种结果的问题本句的意思是；环境保护是一个严肃的问题。Affair 事务incident 事故event 重大事件

12．【答案】D

【解析】seriously 认真地，严肃地；本句的意思是；别把这事当真了，人们是出于礼貌才这样说。

truly, really 真正地possibly 可能地 13．【答案】B

【解析】hobby 爱好，兴趣Habit 习惯like 喜欢custom 习俗 14．【答案】D

【解析】alike 相似得，相同的Different 不同的same 相同的，必须与the 连用equal 平等的

15．【答案】D

【解析】tend to do something 倾向于去做某事bend 使弯曲attend 参加，出席mend 修补16．【答案】B

【解析】secure somebody/ something against/ from something 使某人或某物安全，保护某人或某物17．【答案】D

【解析】obviously 明显地Effectively 有效地cruelly 残酷地daily 每日地

18．【答案】D

【解析】nearly 几乎，接近本句意思是；他学习到很晚，几乎到了吃早饭的时间了。nearby附近的closely 密切地hardly几乎不

19．【答案】D

【解析】concentrate on 注意力集中于Rely on/ rely on依靠于，依赖于put on 穿上，举起20．【答案】B

【解析】tale 故事，传言talent天赋，才智truth/fact ，事实

21．【答案】B

【解析】avoid 避免attack攻击enjoy 喜欢，欣赏enlarge 使变大

22．【答案】C

【解析】people 人民集体名词，谓语要用复数; there be 句型的变换

23．【答案】C

【解析】stir 搅动Circle 围绕，转圈move 移动round环绕 24．【答案】A

【解析】manage to do something 设法做成某事Cope/deal with 处理，解决

25．【答案】A

【解析】tight紧的loose松的thick 厚的thin 薄的 26．【答案】A

【解析】make fun of somebody 嘲笑某人 27．【答案】C

【解析】occasion 时刻，场合time时间period 一段时期minute 分钟

28．【答案】D

【解析】on one’s guard 保持警惕本句意思是；如果我是你我一定会保持警惕的。

29．【答案】A

【解析】instead of 而不是，代替 30．【答案】C

【解析】bother 被烦扰到consider考虑到remember 记得prefer更喜欢

31．【答案】A

【解析】mention 提到，提及attention注意力reaction 反应relation 关系

32．【答案】D

【解析】take up 以某事做为爱好，消遣Take on呈现，决定做某事take over 接受，接替take in 理解，吸收/摄取

33．【答案】D

【解析】debt 债Detail 细节deck 甲板deed 行为

【解析】ignore 忽视agree 同意urge 催促organize 组织 35．【答案】D

【解析】amuse 使娱乐Arise 引起apply 申请amaze 使惊讶 36．【答案】C

【解析】reach 达成，达到本句意思是和这家大公司达成协议很重要。

37．【答案】C

【解析】occur to somebody 某人忽然想到什么本句意思是；玛丽忽然想到她儿子怕一个人呆着。

38．【答案】A

【解析】clearly清楚地，明显地correctly正确地closely 密切地curiously 好奇地39．【答案】B

【解析】unconsciously 无意识地Conscious 有意识的incurious 不觉得好奇得various 多种

多样的 40．【答案】

【解析】冒险本句意思是；去年在石油股票上的一次冒险投资幸运地为他赚到了财富。Furniture 家具culture 文化picture 图画

41．【答案】A

【解析】tidy 整洁的Clean 干净的tight 紧的dirty 脏的 42．【答案】B

【解析】particular细节信息behavior行为，举止murder 谋杀character 角色

43．【答案】B

【解析】vote for somebody 投票选举某人 44．【答案】D

【解析】in honor of somebody 出于对某人的敬意；为纪念某人本句意思是；为庆祝我们老板

的生日我们放了个完整的假期。 45．【答案】B

【解析】theory意见，揣测project项目feeling 感觉outline 提纲

46．【答案】D

【解析】infect 传染Injure 伤害，使受伤effect 名词，影响pollute 污染

47．【答案】D

【解析】have a mind to do something 有愿望做某事本句意思是；有意要打他的狗的人就很容易找到打狗的棍子。

48．【答案】A

【解析】promote （工作）提升，升迁Improve 改善increase 增加progress 进步49．【答案】C

【解析】congratulate somebody on something 为某事祝贺某人bargain讨价还价believe 相信consider 认为

50．【答案】B

【解析】paste 粘贴Retreat 撤退reply 回答pace 步行 51．【答案】B

【解析】instruction指导conclusion结论production 生产exhibition 展览

【解析】unlike 不像Different from 不同于uneven 不平坦unequal 不公平

53．【答案】D

【解析】opposite 相反的事Same 同样的another又一，另一difference不同之处

．【答案】A

【解析】shadow 阴影in one’s shadow 在某人的影响下Image 形象picture 照片portrait 肖像

55．【答案】D

【解析】target目标Trend 趋势，潮流train 火车turn 转弯，转折，转变

56．【答案】D

【解析】era 世纪，时代本句意思是；我们现在处在一个伟大的信息新时代。Life 生活lifetime 人的一生area 地区

57．【答案】C

【解析】shadow 阴影，树荫 58．【答案】B

【解析】leap 跳跃Leaf 树叶lean 倚靠lead引导 59．【答案】B

【解析】sail 船航行，行驶Sell 卖出salt 盐seal 粘贴 60．【答案】C

【解析】recall召回Result 结果是repeat 重复remark 讲话 61．【答案】B

【解析】offer 为某人做某事提议，建议本句意思是；女主人没有向她的客人表达挽留的意思。

order命令prefer 更喜欢occur 发生 62．【答案】B

【解析】set up 建立，竖起Set off 开始（旅游）set on 攻击某人set out 出发，放置63．【答案】A

【解析】thin薄的tall高的tight 紧的thick 厚的 ．【答案】A

【解析】instance 例子，实例input 输入state 州，国家condition 条件

65．【答案】A

【解析】regulation 规定Repetition 重复relation 关系reception 接受，接待

66．【答案】B

【解析】talent 人才Trade 做买卖，交易treat 治疗，对待target目标

67．【答案】D

【解析】lively 热闹的，热烈的，活跃的本句意思是；他们在会上对这个问题进行了热烈的讨论

Powerful 强大的alive 活着的likely 可能地 68．【答案】D

【解析】uncertain不确定的certain确定的expect 希望，预计unexpected 没有预计到的69．【答案】D

【解析】typical 典型的Natural 自然地，本能的tropical 热带的unusual 不寻常的

70．【答案】B

【解析】to cut a long story 长或短说，总之 71．【答案】C

【解析】score打分screw把螺丝拧紧seize 抓住scold 责备 Additional Exercises（结构）

1 ._____ you tell him how to operate the machine, he will pick up the whole process quickly.

A) So long as B) Although C) When D) Since

2 .____in a recent science competition, the three students were awarded scholarship.

A) Having judged the best B) Judging the best C) Judged the best D) To be judged the best

3 .“At no time___ in the classroom”, said the teacher firmly. A) is smoking permitted B) smoking is permitted C) does smoking permit D) smoking is it permitted 4 .After ten years, all these youngsters became_____. A) growns-up B) grown-ups C) grown-up D) growns-ups 5 .Air, or ____ is called atmosphere, surrounds the whole earth. A) what B) that C) it D) which

6 .Beneath our feet ______ that our life depends on for food and clothing.

A) the earth lies B) lies the earth C) the earth lay D) lie the earth

7 .Can you tell Mary ________ her twin sister?

A) between B) with C) from D) to 8 .Do you know how large ___ is?

A) Chinese population B) China population C) population of China D) China’s population

9 .Do you still remember the day ____ we spent together last month?

A) where B) in which C) that D) when

10.Don’t forget to bring the book here, _________ ? A) can you B) shall you C) do you D) will you 11.Every time he meets me, he ____ to me. A) is smiling B) smiled C) will smile D) would smile

12.Generally speaking, experienced drivers have ________ accidents than beginners.

A) few B) fewer C) least D) little

13.He was too busy, otherwise he ____ to see you.

A) would have gone B) should have C) would go D) would be 14.He would like to view difficulties _____ a kind of challenge. A) of B) on C) with D) as

15.Her answer is considered not acceptable, and ______. A) neither is mine B) neither am I C) either is mine D) mine is neither

16.His article__________ present-day economics deserves careful study.

A) on B) for C) at D) in

17.His brother decided to go to the library as soon as he__________.

A) would finish what he was doing B) finished what he was doing

C) finished what he did D) finish what he did

18.His score on the exam was ______ to qualify him for a

graduate program.

A) as good as B) as well as C) good enough D) well enough 19.I missed the last bus, so I ____ go home on foot. A) may B) had to C) have to D) must

20.I suggest ______ on an excursion this Sunday. A) our going B) us going C) we are going D) to go

21.I wrote down his name and address ____ I should forget it. A) for fear that B) in order that C) so that D) since

22.I’d _______ you didn’t touch that, if you don’t mind. A) better B) rather C) happier D) further

23.If he had followed the doctor’s advice, he ____ quite all right now.

A) would have been B) would be C) is D) be 24.Is ______ any use playing music to plants? A) he B) that C) this D) it

25.It’s a very important meeting, so the chairman suggested that we _________.

A) can’t be absent B) should not be absent C) mustn’t be absent D) may not be absent

26. Y ou’d better make ______ for your journey as early as possible.

A) a preparation B) preparing C) preparation D) preparations 27. Y ou don’t need to describe her. I _____ her several times. A) met B) meet C) had met D) have met

28.On the way home I met two Frenchmen and three ___________.

A) Germans B) Germen C) Germens D) German

29.People used to think that heavy objects always fell faster than light ______ .

A) the ones B) ones C) the one D) one

30.Saying something is one thing while doing it is ______. A) others B) the other C) another D) other

31.She always takes careful notes in class ______ she may review them from time to time.

A) rather than B) because of C) so that D) in order to 32.She scarcely cares for anything _____?

A) is she B) doesn’t she C) isn’t she D) does she

33.Since he spent his childhood in France, Jack is able to converse in French ______.

A) rather well B) quite better C) rather good D) quite good 34.Since this road is wet and slippery this morning, it _______ last night.

A) may rain B) must rain C) was raining D) must have rained 35.Susan was very unhappy for not _____ to the party. A) to have been invited B) inviting C) having been invited D) to be invited

36.The ______ about nuclear energy revolves around the waste problem.

A) public’s chief concern B) chief concern of public’s C) public chief concern D) chief public concern

37The ________ the proposal is considered, the worse it appears.

A) carefully B) more carefully C) much carefully D) most carefully

38.The chair looks rather unusual in shape, but it is very comfortable to sit _______.

A) at B) on C) with D) by

39.The definition leaves _______ for disagreement.

A) great deal room B) a small room C) much room D) not so big a room

40.The doctor gave me some medicine _____ three times a day before meals.

A) to be taking B) to take C) taking D) to be taken

41.The factory purchased ______ to improve the working conditions there.

A) a new equipment B) new equipments

C) new pieces of equipments D) a new piece of equipment 42.The guard at the gate insisted that everybody ____ the rules.

A) obey B) will obey C) obeys D) would obey

43.The people there seized the thief ____ the collar and took him to the police station.

A) by B) on C) at D) of

44.The people there were _______ young students between the ages of 13 and 15.

A) much B) most C) mostly D) more

45.The plane is scheduled to arrive ______ because of bad weather.

A) late B) latest C) lately D) later

46.The teacher told the students to stop ____ to him. A) writing and listening B) to write and listening C) writing and to listen D) to write and listen

47.There was plenty of time. She ____ worried or hurried. A) must be B) needn’t have C) mustn’t have D) wo uldn’t have

48.There were many great leaders in the history ____ Abraham Lincoln was the greatest one.

A) in which B) of which C) in whom D) of whom

49.This A TM has been out of service for a few days. It should _______ last week.

A) be fixed B) fix C) have fixed D) have been fixed

50.This learned man knows many other languages ____ English.

A) except for B) but C) besides D) except

51.We ______ on it for many hours, but we have not yet reached any conclusion.

A) are being worked B) have been worked C) have been working D) are working

52.We were all surprised when he made it clear that he ____ office soon.

A) would leave B) left C) had left D) leaves

53.What a person does is sometimes opposite ____ what he says.

A) in B) to C) for D) at

.Without heat and sunlight, plants on the earth _______ well. A) had not grown B) would not grow C) would not be grown D) will not grow 翻译新题

1. This short film can give you a rough idea of how important it is for the drivers to observe traffic

regulations.

A)该短片针对驾驶员观察车辆行驶规律的问题提出了重要的建议。 B)这个短片针对驾驶员遵守车辆行驶规则的问题提出重要的意见。 C)该短片可以让你大致知道让驾驶员遵守交通规则是多么重要。 D)该短片会向你粗略地说明驾驶员观察车辆行驶规律的重要性。 E)这个短片可以让你大致了解驾驶员遵守交通规则的重要性。 2. We live in an era in which information, goods and capital speed around the globe, every hour of every

day.

A)我们的生活每天、每小时都离不开信息、也离不开环球传递的

货物和资金。

B)我们每天、每小时都生活在快速的信息时代，货物和资金也随之环球快速传递。

C)我们每时每刻都生活在全球性的，信息、货物和资金都处于快速流动中的时代。

D)我们生活在全球都拥有信息和货物的时代，资金每天、每小时都在快速流动。

E)我们生活在这样一个时代，信息、货物和资金每时每刻都在世界上快速流动。

3. But another round of a war in the region clearly would make international relations tense.

A)但是，如果再次发生地区战争，显然会使国际关系处于紧张状态。

B)但是，如果又发生一轮区域战争，显然国家之间的关系会趋于紧张。

C)但是，如果在该地区再次发生战争，显然会使国际关系处于紧张状态。

D)但是，发生在这个地区的战争与这些国家显然有着密不可分的关系。

E)但是，发生的另一轮区域战争会使这些国家之间的关系变得更加清晰。

4. With more channels, children will be exposed to more meaningful educational programmes as well as

more “rubbish”.

A)因为频道增加了，孩子既会接触到更多有意义的教育节目，也会接触到更多“垃圾节目”。

B)因为有了更多的频道，儿童会去看更多有意义的教育节目，也会去看“更垃圾的节目”。

C)有了更多的频道，儿童既会接触到更多有意义的教育节目，也会接触到更多“垃圾节目”。

D)更多的频道会给孩子们提供更多有意义的教育节目，也会提供“更垃圾的节目”。

E)此频道的节目看得越多，孩子们越觉得有关“垃圾处理”的节目有教育意义，而且好看。

5. It will greatly strengthen you to know that your distinguished career is so widely respected and

appreciated.

A)你会力量倍增，因为你认识到你的杰出事业是如此广泛地受到人们的尊敬和赞赏。

B)当你在对别人的事业表示尊重和赞赏时, 你就会因此信心倍增。 C)它将会使你更加清楚地认识到你的杰出事业是如此广泛地受到人们的尊敬和赞赏。

D)当你在对别人的事业表示尊重和赞赏时, 你就会因此更加坚强。 E)当你知道你的杰出事业是如此广泛地受到人们的尊敬和赞赏时，你就会力量倍增。

6. Numerous studies have shown that the majority of colds are “caught” by hand contact. People do not

catch

a cold by just being cold.

A)无数人通过学习发现，人们患多种感冒是因为接触了病人的手，不仅仅是因天气转凉。

B)无数人通过学习发现，大多数人患感冒的原因在于天气转冷时没注意到手的保暖。

C)许多研究表明，大多数的感冒是通过手的接触感染的，人们不会仅仅因天气凉而患感冒。

D)无数人通过学习发现，多数情况下人们受寒的原因在于当天气转冷时没注意手的保暖。

E)许多研究表明，大多数的感冒是通过手的接触感染的，人们不会仅仅因着凉而患感冒。

7. What he emphasized over and over again was that his

country would not retreat “one inch” under any

pressure from outside.

A)他反复强调，他的国家在任何外来压力面前都会寸步不让。 B)他一再强调，在任何外来压力下，他的国家都会寸土不让。 C)他号召全国同胞团结一致，在每一吋土地上抵御外来的敌对力量。

D)他一再强调，决不允许任何外来的敌对力量占领他们一吋土地。 E)他反复强调，他的国家处于外来压力下，但决不会后退一步。 8. Some of the advertisements on TV make unhealthy food look good, which leads the youth to choose the

food from the advertisements on TV.

A)对电视上一些食品生产厂家的广告，青少年应加以区分，不要购买那些好看而不健康的食品。

B)一些没有健康价值食品的电视广告看起来很不错，所以青少年喜欢按电视广告来选择食品。

C)青少年喜欢购买电视中那些好看诱人的食品，实际上，它们是不值得购买的。

D)一些电视广告使没有健康价值的食品看起来不错，这就使青少年按电视广告的导向来选择食品。

E)青少年喜欢按电视广告来选择食品。实际上，有些电视广告中宣传的食品是不值得购买的。

9. Careful observations have been made of the children by the researcher at the beginning and the end of

the term.

A)研究者从学期开始就对孩子们小心翼翼地加以观察直至学期结束。

B)研究者细心指导孩子们的观察活动，从学期伊始一直持续到结束。

C)研究者在学期刚开始和刚结束的时候对孩子们进行了仔细的观

察。

D)研究者对孩子们进行细心指导，这个活动从学期伊始持续到结束。

E)研究者对孩子们在学期起始和结束阶段的情况进行了仔细的观察。

10. Should a party fail to perform the contract, it shall pay for all the economic losses that the other party

may suffer.

A)如果一方的行为导致合同失效，必须为另一方遭受的所有经济损失买单。

B)如果晚会未按合同演出，就应该举办另一次晚会以弥补经济损失。

C)如果一方未能履行合同，它将会赔偿另一方可能遭受的所有经济损失。

D)如果晚会未按合同演出，主办方就应该付钱举办另一次晚会。 E)如果一方未能履行合同，必须赔偿另一方因此遭受的所有经济损失。

11. The local people were warned of the upcoming winter storm ahead of time from the weatherman or

news-paper reporter.

A)当地人从气象员或报社记者那里收到冬季风暴将提前到来的警报。

B)当地人在此之前就从气象员或报社记者处收到冬季风暴来临的警报。

C)当地人提前从气象员或报社记者那里得到冬季风暴即将到来的警告。

D)不知是气象员还是报社记者报告说当地将有冬季风暴提前到来。 E)不知是气象员还是报社记者警告当地人说冬季风暴即将提前到来。

12. In general, the application—or misapplication—of the

nuclear technology in all fields is certain to

affect

our environment as a whole.

A)在各个领域里应用或不应用核技术的决定，一般会影响到整个环境。

B)总的来说，核技术在各个领域的应用或误用，一般会影响到整个环境。

C)将军认为是否在所有的战场上使用核技术要视全国的生态环境现状而定。

D)一般说来，核技术在各个领域的应用或误用，必然会影响到整个环境。

E)在所有战场上使用或不使用核技术的决定，往往会影响到整个生态环境。

13. When it comes to the expected profit from overseas investments, the key is which country you are

Planning to put your capital in.

A)去海外投资获取高收益的时机到了，但问题是哪国会接受你计划投入的资金。

B)人们预期海外投资会获取高收益，但问题的关键还在于哪个国家会接受投入的资金。

C)就海外投资的预期收益而言，问题的关键在于吸引你计划投入资金的是哪个国家。

D)去海外投资获取高收益的时机到了，但要看哪个国家愿意给你的计划投资。

E)就海外投资的预期收益而言，问题的关键在于你计划把资金投到哪个国家。

14. This active cooperative group admired by all consisted of 4 members, with each one having an equally

important role.

A)这个活跃的、人人羡慕的合作小组由4个成员组成，每个成员

都起着同样重要的作用。

B)这个合作小组一直都积极坚持让它的4个重要成员在小组中每个人都扮演平等的角色。

C)让所有人羡慕的是，这个小组的4个成员是平等的，积极地扮演着他们各自的重要角色。

D)这个活跃的、人人羡慕的合作小组由4个成员组成，每个成员都扮演同样重要的角色。

E)人人都羡慕这个活跃的、拥有4个成员的合作小组，因为每个人都起着同样重要的作用。

15. Y ou are required to use your correct username and password in logging into the online libraries other

than those listed above.

A)用户在上网或进入图书馆时，你可以让他们使用经过修改的名字和密码。

B)除名单上所要求的网上图书馆外，登陆时均要求使用正确的用户名和密码。

C)除以上所列网上图书馆之外，登陆时均要求使用正确的用户名和密码。

D)除名单上所要求的网上图书馆外，你可以要求更改你的用户名和密码。

E)用户在登陆后进入图书馆时，你应该要求他们使用正确的名字和密码。

16. Clothes are worn only a few times before they are put aside because of the change of the fashion.

A)因为流行款式的改变，衣服在扔掉之前只穿过几次。 B)人们因为赶时髦，衣服没穿多久就被搁置在一边了。 C)因为时尚改变了，衣服还没穿过就被人们扔掉了。 D)人们因为赶时髦，衣服没穿过几次就被扔掉了。

E)因为流行款式的改变，衣服仅穿过几次就被搁置在一边了。 17. So far, the country’s steps towards private enterprise

have probably pleased more people than they have

upset.

A)目前在这个国家，企业自主可能够使更多的人受益并得到提升。 B)目前在这个国家，对企业自主感到高兴的人比感到不高兴的人多。

C)目前这个国家向民营经济已迈出了很大一步，对此有人高兴，有人不安。

D)迄今为止，对国家采取鼓励民营企业的使人们感到高兴，而不是感到不安。

E)迄今为止，对国家采取的鼓励企业自主的使人们感到高兴，而不是感到不安。

18. So long as we join our efforts and continue to work hard, we can finish the task ahead of schedule.

A)只要我们同心协力，继续努力, 我们就能提前完成任务。 B)只要我们同心协力，继续努力, 我们就能超额完成任务。 C)通过我们长时间的共同努力工作, 才制定出这份任务书。 D)只要我们继续努力工作, 我们就能按进度完成任务。 E)通过我们长时间的艰苦努力, 才制定出这份任务书。

19. As the company followed the expert’s advice to adjust it’s investment timely, it still made satisfactory

profit despite the financial crisis.

A)当金融危机发生时，公司听从建议跟随专家不时地进行投资，这些投资的赢利前景是令人满意的。

B)当金融危机发生时，公司接受专家如下建议：对投资时间进行调整，以获得令人满意的利润。

C)由于公司遵循专家的建议不顾正在发生的金融危机而调整了当时的投资,仍取了令人满意的利

润。

D)由于遵循了专家的建议，尽管发生了金融危机，公司及时地调整投资并依然获取了令人满意的

利润。

E)由于遵循了专家及时调整投资的建议，尽管发生了金融危机，该公司仍获取了令人满意的利润。

20. The network expert will deliver a series of special lectures to the users on the up-to-date Internet

techniques and services.

A)这位网络专家将把最近精心撰写的互联网技术与维修的演讲稿发给用户。

B)这位网络专家将把他最近的一系列互联网技术与维修的演讲稿发给用户。

C)这位网络专家将把最新的互联网技术与服务的专题系列演讲稿发给用户。

D)这位网络专家将给用户做一系列专题报告，介绍最新的互联网技术与服务。

E)这位网络专家将给这些用户连续开讲座，介绍最新的互联网技术与服务。

21. Those simple but eye-catching earrings were quite to my taste but unfortunately I could afford no

more than one pair.

A)那些简单而光彩夺目的耳环很有品位，但是我只能卖给你一对。 B)那些简单而光彩夺目的耳环很有品位，可惜我一对也买不起。 C)那些简单而引人注目的耳环很合我意，可惜只有一对我才买得起。

D)那些简单而引人注目的耳环很合我意，可惜我只买得起一对。 E)那些简单而光彩夺目的耳环很有品位，但是我一对也不卖给你。 22. There is evidence that the rate at which individuals forget is directly related to how much they have

learned.

A)有证据显示个人的遗忘速率与其所学知识的多少有直接关系。 B)有证据显示个人的遗忘比率与其所学知识的多少有直接关系。

C)个别人的遗忘方式与他的学习时间长短明显地存在相关性。 D)个别人对数据的遗忘速率明显地取决于与他的学习方式。 E)个别人的遗忘率与他拥有的知识量的大小之间有直接的关系。 23. We have already represent several other manufacturers and believe you will allow us to give you similar

services.

A)我们已经是其他好几家厂商的代理，相信您也会允许我们成为贵公司的代理。

B)我们提供的服务已经得到其它制造商的认可，相信也会得到你们的认可。

C)我们已代表了另外几家厂商，相信您也会允许我们给您当同样的代表。

D)我们已经是其他制造商的代表，相信我的话就让我也当你们的代表。

E)我们已经代理了其他几家厂商，相信您也会允许我们提供代理服务。

翻译答案解析 1．【答案】C)

【解析】give you a rough idea 大致知道，大致了解 how important it is… 感叹句，。。。是多么重要

observe traffic regul ations. “遵守”交通规则, 不是“观察” 2．【答案】E)

【解析】in which information, goods and capital speed around the globe, every hour of every day是定语从句，译为“我们生活在。。。一个时代”every hour of every day 每时每刻3．【答案】C)

【解析】another round of a war in the region 该地区再次发生战争

make international relations tense. 显然会使国际关系处于紧张状态

4．【答案】C)

【解析】be exposed to 暴露于，接触到 as well as 和...同样好

He can cook as well as his wife 他的烹调技术和他太太一样好 as well as...不但。。而且

She was kind as well as beautifu.她既美丽又亲切 more “rubbish” 更多“垃圾节目” 5．【答案】C)

【解析】It will greatly strengthen you to know它将会使你更加清楚地认识到

distinguished career 杰出事业

【解析】Numerous studies have shown许多研究表明 by just being cold 人着凉 7．【答案】A)

【解析】under any pressure from outside在任何外来压力面前 not retreat “one inch” “寸步不让”，而非“寸土不让” 8．【答案】D)

【解析】make unhealthy food look good使没有健康价值的食品看起来不错

which leads the youth to 非性定语从句，which替代整个主句的意思。译为“这就使。。。”

9．【答案】C)

【解析】at the beginning and the end of the term在学期刚开始和刚结束的时候

10．【答案】C)

【解析】Should a party fail to perform the contract 虚拟语气，如果一方未能履行合同

that the other party may suffer. 另一方可能遭受的。。。 11．【答案】A)

【解析】warn sb. of sth. 警告某人某事

12．【答案】D)

【解析】be certain to do sth. 必然,一定 13．【答案】E)

【解析】When it comes to就。。。而言the key is 问题的关键在于which country you are planning to put your capital in 你计划把资金投到哪个国家

14．【答案】A)

【解析】This active cooperative group admired by all 这个活跃的、人人羡慕的合作小组consisted of 4 members由4个成员组成

with each one having an equally important role 每个成员都起着同样重要的作用15．【答案】C)

【解析】Y ou are required to …in logging into the online libraries

other than除…外those listed above 以上所列网上图书馆 16．【答案】E)

【解析】Clothes are worn only a few times 衣服仅穿过几次 put aside 搁置在一边because of the change of the fashion. 17．【答案】D)

【解析】So far 迄今为止private enterprise民营企业have pleased more people than they have upset 使人们感到高兴，而不是感到不安。

18．【答案】A)

【解析】So long as 只要ahead of schedule提前 19．【答案】E)

【解析】As 由于adjust it’s investment timely 及时调整投资 it still made satisfactory profit despite the financial crisis 尽管发生了金融危机，该公司仍

获取了令人满意的利润 20．【答案】D)

【解析】a series of special lectures 做一系列专题报告

on the up-to-date Internet techniques and services 介绍(关于)最新的互联网技术与服务

【解析】were quite to my taste很合我意

I could afford no more than one pair 我只买得起一对（no more than意为only）22．【答案】B)

【解析】There is evidence that…有证据显示

the rate at which individuals forget is directly related to个人的遗忘比率与…有直接关系23．【答案】E)

【解析】We have already represent several other manufacturers我们已经代理了其他几家厂商you will allow us to give you similar services您也会允许我们提供(类似的)代理服务