大学英语B模拟题（三）[题型]交际用语[题干]What'sthematter,John?________[选项]A.IfailedmyFrenchtestB.Itdoesn'tmatter.C.Nothing'swrongwithhim.D.Idon'tthinkIcan.[答案]A[解析]主要考查情景交际,询问用语，IfailedmyFrenchtest法语考试没及格。[难度]中[题型]交际用语[题干]Wouldyouliketogototheconcertwithusthisevening?________[选项]A.No,Ialreadyhaveplans.B.I'dloveto,butI'mbusytonightC.No,Ireallydon'tlikebeingwithyou.D.I'mill,soIshouldn'tgoout.[答案]B[解析]主要考查情景交际,I'dloveto,butI'mbusytonight我很想去，但我今晚有事。[难度]中[题型]交际用语[题干]Hey,Tom,what'sup?________[选项]A.Yes,definitely!B.Oh,notmuch.C.Whatishappeninginyourlife?D.Youarelucky.[答案]B[解析]主要考查情景交际,社交性寒暄用语，Oh,notmuch.没什么。What’snew?/What’sup?是指：你在忙些什么？回答：Nothinginparticular/Nothingspecial.不忙什么。[难度]中1[题型]交际用语[题干]Wouldyoulikesomethingtodrink?Whataboutacupoftea?______________[选项]A.No,thanks.B.No,Iwouldn’tC.Yes,Iwant.D.Yes,Ilike.[答案]A[解析]主要考查情景交际,询问用语，No,thanks.不，谢谢！[难度]中[题型]交际用语[题干]MayIseeyourtickets,please?________[选项]A.Sure.B.No,youcan't.C.No,theyaremine.D.Yes,youcan.[答案]A[解析]主要考查情景交际,“请给我看一下你的票好吗？”“Sure.当然了”。[难度]中[题型]阅读理解[题干]Inchoosingafriend,oneshouldbeverycareful.Agoodfriendcanhelpyoustudy.Youcanhavefuntogetherandmakeeachotherhappy.Sometimesyouwillmeetfair-weatherfriends.Theywillbewithyouaslongasyouhavemoneyorluck,butwhenyouaredown,theywillrunaway.HowdoIknowwhenIhavefoundagoodfriend?Ilookforcertainqualities(品质)ofcharacter,especiallyunderstanding,honestyandreliability(可靠).Aboveallelse,Ilookforunderstandinginafriend.Agoodfriendtriestounderstandhowanotherpersonisfeeling.Heisnotquicktojudge.Instead,hetriestolearnfromothers.Heputshimselfintheotherperson'splace,andhetriestothinkofwaystobehelpful.Heisalsoagoodlistener.Atthesametime,however,agoodfriendishonest.Hedoesnotlookforfaults(过错)inothers.Henoticestheirgoodpoints.Inshort,afriendwilltrytounderstandmeandacceptme.Anotherqualityofafriendisreliability.Icanalwaysdependon(信赖)agoodfriend.Ifhetellsmehewillmeetmesomewhereatacertaintime,Icanbesurethathewillbethere.IfIneedafavor,hewilldohisbesttohelpme.IfIamintrouble,hewillnotrunawayfromme.2WhenImeetsomeonewhoisreliable,honest,andunderstanding,IknowI'vefoundafriend![难度]中[子题型]单选题[题干]Thewriterthinksthatoneoftheimportantqualitiesinchoosingafriendisunderstanding.[选项]A.TrueB.False[答案]A[解析]观点判断题。文章的第二段明确地说明了作者的观点。[子题型]单选题[题干]Ifyouhavefair-weatherfriends,youwillbelucky.[选项]A.TrueB.False[答案]B[解析]细节判断题。文章第一段中回答了这一问题。[子题型]单选题[题干]Goodfriendsneedtounderstandeachother'sfeelings.[选项]A.TrueB.False[答案]A[解析]细节判断题。文章的第二段明确地说明了这一理念。[子题型]单选题[题干]Thispassageismainlydiscussingthequalitiesofafriend.[选项]A.TrueB.False[答案]A[解析]主旨判断题。从作者的观点上来看，整篇文章重点谈到了“thequalitiesofafriend”。根据Ilookforcertainqualities(品质)ofcharacter,especiallyunderstanding,honestyandreliability(可靠)。命题人设置了一个陷阱选项B,有的学生误选它，认为本文的主题是在哪里能找到好朋友，不符合本文的意思。本文的主题是好朋友所具备的四个品质。[子题型]单选题[题干]Themeaningofthephrase‘afairweatherfriend’underlinedinthe1stparagraphisafriend3whosharesdifficultieswithyou.[选项]A.TrueB.False[答案]B[解析]词义判断题。文章的第一段非常明确地表明“Sometimesyouwillmeetfair-weatherfriends.Theywillbewithyouaslongasyouhavemoneyorluck,butwhenyouaredown,theywillrunaway.”，theyarenotsharingdifficultieswithyou.[题型]阅读理解[题干]Whatmakesapersonascientist?Doeshehavewaysortoolsoflearningthataredifferentfromthoseofothers?Theansweris“no”.Itisnotthetoolsascientistusesbuthowheusesthesetoolsthatmakeshimascientist.Youwillprobablyagreethatknowinghowtouseapowerisimportanttoacarpenter.Youwillprobablyagree,too,thatknowinghowtoinvestigate,howtodiscoverinformation,isimportanttoeveryone.Thescientist,however,goesonestepfurther,hemustbesurethathehasareasonableanswertohisquestionsandthathisanswercanbeconfirmedbyotherpersons.Healsoworkstofittheanswershegetstomanyquestionsintoalargesetofideasabouthowtheworldworks.Thescientist’sknowledgemustbeexact.Thereisnoroomforhalfrightorrightjusthalfthetime.Hemustbeasnearlyrightastheconditionspermit.Whatworksunderonesetofconditionsatonetimemustworkunderthesameconditionsatothertimes.Iftheconditionsaredifferent,anychangesthescientistobservesinademonstrationmustbeexplainedbythechangesintheconditions.Thisisonereasonthatinvestigationsareimportantinscience.AlbertEinstein,whodevelopedtheTheoryofRelativity,arrivedatthistheorythroughmathematics.Theaccuracyofhismathematicswaslatertestedthroughinvestigations,andEinstein’sideaswereshowntobecorrect.Ascientistusesmanytoolsformeasurements.Thenthemeasurementsareusedtomakemathematicalcalculationsthatmaytesthisinvestigations.[难度]中[子题型]单选题[题干]Whatmakesascientistaccordingtothepassage?________[选项]A.Thetoolsheuses.B.Thewayheuseshistools.C.Hiswaysoflearning.D.Thevarioustoolsheuses.[答案]B[解析]细节题：第一段句子“Whatmakesapersonascientist?Doeshehavewaysortoolsoflearningthataredifferentfromthoseofothers?Theansweris“no”.Itisnotthetoolsascientistuses4buthowheusesthesetoolsthatmakeshimascientist.”从这可知，成为科学家，不是靠工具，而是靠怎样使用这些工具，故选B。[子题型]单选题[题干]Theunderlinedpartinthepassageshows_______.[选项]A.theimportanceofinformationB.theimportanceofthinkingC.thedifferencebetweenscientistsandordinarypeopleD.thedifferencebetweencarpentersandpeoplewithotherjobs[答案]C[解析]细节题：第一段句子“Thescientist,however,goesonestepfurther,hemustbesurethathehasareasonableanswertohisquestionsandthathisanswercanbeconfirmedbyotherpersons.”，从这句可知，科学家的问题都有答案，而且其答案经得起别人的考验。可以用排除法，ABD三项都不符合题意，故选C。[子题型]单选题[题干]Asoundscientifictheoryshouldbeonethat_________.[选项]A.worksnotonlyunderonesetofconditionsatonetime,butalsounderthesameconditionsatothertimesB.doesnotallowanychangesevenunderdifferentconditionsC.canbeusedformanypurposesD.leavesnoroomforimprovement[答案]A[解析]细节题：根据第二段句子“Whatworksunderonesetofconditionsatonetimemustworkunderthesameconditionsatothertimes.Iftheconditionsaredifferent,anychangesthescientistobservesinademonstrationmustbeexplainedbythechangesintheconditions.”可知科学理论是通用的，故选A。[子题型]单选题[题干]TheauthorquotesthecaseofAlbertEinsteintoillustrate__________.[选项]A.thatmeasurementsarekeystosuccessinscienceB.thataccuracyofmathematicsC.thatinvestigationsareimportantinscienceD.thatthemathematicalcalculationsmaytesthisinvestigations[答案]C5[解析]细节题：根据第二段句子“Thisisonereasonthatinvestigationsareimportantinscience.AlbertEinstein,whodevelopedtheTheoryofRelativity,arrivedatthistheorythroughmathematics.Theaccuracyofhismathematicswaslatertestedthroughinvestigations,andEinstein’sideaswereshowntobecorrect.”可知作者用爱因斯坦的例子解释调查的对于科学非常重要。故选C。[子题型]单选题[题干]Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?________[选项]A.Thetheoryofrelativity.B.Exactnessisthecoreofscience.C.Scientistsaredifferentfromordinarypeople.D.Exactnessandwaysofusingtoolsarethekeystothemakingofascientist.[答案]D[解析]推理归纳题：根据全文可知，本文的主旨，D项精确度和使用工具的方式是成为科学家的关键。[题型]词汇与语法[题干]Measles(麻疹)________alongtimetogetover.[选项]A.spendB.spendsC.takeD.takes[答案]D[解析]首先看到底是spend还是take。麻疹要花很久才能痊愈，这里不是麻疹主动花时间，所以应该是take。Measles虽然带个s，但是却是单数，measles是一个词，所以用takes。sthtake(s)sbtimetodosth，做某事花费某人多少时间spend（in）doing花费时间做某事。[难度]中[题型]词汇与语法[题干]Doyouwanttowait?Fivedays________toolongformetowait.[选项]A.wasB.wereC.isD.are6[答案]C[解析]考查主谓一致。时间,金钱为主语时,谓语动词为单数。数词+名词（表示时间、长短、重量或金钱等）当作单一的数量时，谓语动词为单数。[难度]中[题型]词汇与语法[题干]Hismother___________alonesincehisfatherdied.[选项]A.livedB.livesC.haslivedD.isliving[答案]C[解析]动词时态。Since自…以来，是指从过去的某一时间到现在；since引导时间状语从句，主句谓语用现在完成时。句意：自从他父亲去世到现在，他母亲一直独自一人生活。[难度]中[题型]词汇与语法[题干]_________youknow,Davidhasbeenwelllately.[选项]A.WhichB.AsC.WhatD.When[答案]B[解析]Asyouknow,固定短语，正如你所知的。[难度]中[题型]词汇与语法[题干]__________youareleavingtomorrow,wecanhavedinnertogethertonight.[选项]A.SinceB.WhileC.ForD.Before7[答案]A[解析]since引导的状语从句,连词since“既然”，一般放在句首，引导原因状语从句。For“因为”常放在句中，表示非直接原因。[难度]中[题型]完型填空[题干]TheancientOlympicGameswerepartofareligiousfestivalinhonour_21_theGreekgodZeus,thefatherofallGreekgodsandgoddesses.ThefestivalandgameswereheldinOlympia,areligiousSanctuary.(禁猎区，野生动物保护区）Intheancientgames,athletesreceivedprizesworthlargeamountsofmoney.Infacttheword'athlete'isanancientGreekword,_22_onewhocompetesforaprize'.ThemarathonwasnotaneventoftheancientOlympicGames.Themarathonisamoderneventthatwasfirst_23_intheOlympicGamesIn1896.Itwas_24_avillagecalledMarathonwherethePersiansweredefeatedbyasmallGreekarmy.ThenewsofthevictorywasbroughttoAthensbyasoldier,whoranthe26milesfromthevillageofMarathontothecapital.26mileswas_25_adoptedasthedistanceofthemodernmarathonrace.[难度]中[子题型]单选题[选项]A.introducedB.namedafterC.ofD.meaningE.therefore[答案]C[解析]inhonourof“为纪念,为庆祝,为了纪念”，固定搭配。[子题型]单选题[选项]A.introducedB.namedafterC.ofD.meaningE.therefore[答案]D[解析]meaning动名词引导从句。[子题型]单选题[选项]A.introducedB.namedafter8C.ofD.meaningE.therefore[答案]A[解析]beintroducedin被引入[子题型]单选题[选项]A.introducedB.namedafterC.ofD.meaningE.therefore[答案]B[解析]namedafter以……命名,以…命名,得名于[子题型]单选题[选项]A.introducedB.namedafterC.ofD.meaningE.therefore[答案]E[解析]therefore因此[题型]英译汉[题干]Ihopewecanhavesomesnowthiswinter.[答案]我希望今年冬天能下点雪。[解析]本句着重记hopewecanhavesomesnow希望能下点雪[难度]难[题型]英译汉[题干]Weshouldencouragehimtohaveconfidenceinhimself.[答案]我们应当鼓励他对自己要有信心。
[解析]本句着重记encouragehimtohaveconfidenceinhimself鼓励他对自己要有信
心。
[难度]难9[题型]英译汉[题干]Treesneedwatertogrow.[答案]树木有水才能生长。[解析]本句着重记needwatertogrow有水才能生长。[难度]难[题型]英译汉[题干]Wemusttakesomemeasurestocontrolthepollution.[答案]我们必须采取一些措施，以控制污染。
[解析]本句着重记takesomemeasuresto采取一些措施，controlthepollution控制污
染。
[难度]难[题型]英译汉[题干]It’sveryimportanttomaintainyourcurrentweightthroughexerciseandhealthyeating.[答案]通过锻炼和健康饮食来保持你目前的体重是非常重要的。[解析]It’sveryimportantto...是非常重要的，maintainyourcurrentweight保持你目前的体重throughexerciseandhealthyeating通过锻炼和健康饮食。[难度]难[题型]英译汉[题干]Ihurriedtomyoffice.[答案]我匆忙赶到了办公室。[解析]本句着重记hurriedto[难度]难匆忙赶到了10[题型]写作[题干]Instructions:建议你在30分钟内，根据下面所给的题纲用英语写出不少于80词的短文。Television1.电视的优点；2.电视的缺点[答案]TelevisionTVplaysthevitalroleinourlife.TVcanbeseeneverywhereinourdailylife.AlmosteachfamilyhasoneTVset.However,thereisagoodsideandabadsidetoeverything,andTVisnoexception.TVhasitsadvantages.TVisveryimportanttohelpmetogetinformationandknowledge.VariousTVprogramsmakemegettoknowtheworldandhelpmewithmystudies.However,TValsohasitsdisadvantages.WatchingtoomuchTVprogramcanwastealotoftime.Someprogramsareboringanduseless,andtheycanbringusbadinformation.So,everycoinhastwosides,weshouldchoosetherightone.[解析]1.简述我们生活中的电视，引出电视的优缺点。However,thereisagoodsideandabadsidetoeverything,andTVisnoexception.然而每件事都有他的两面性，电视也不例外。2.详细描述电视的优点。[难度]难[分数]1011
