高中英语作文常用句式句型结构用语(一)

开头

（1）议论文

A. Just as every coin has two sides, car shave both advantages anddisadvantages．

B.Compared to/ In comparison with letters, e-mails are more convenient.C. When it comes to computers, some people think they have brought us alot of convenience. However,...

D.Opinions are divided on the advantages and disadvantages of living in the city and in the countryside.

E. As is known to all/ As we all know, computers have played an importantrole/part in our daily life.

F. Why do you go to university? Different people have different points ofview.

（2）书信

A. I am writing to you to apply for admission to your university as a visitingscholar.

B. I read an advertisement in today’s China Daily and I apply for the job...C. Thank you for your letter of May 5.

D. How happy I am to receive your letter of January 9.E. How nice to hear from you again.（3）口头通知或介绍情况

A. Ladies and gentlemen, May I have your attention, please. I have anannouncement to make.

B.Attention, please. I have something important to tell you.

C. Mr.Green, Welcome to our school. To begin with, let me introduce Mr.Wang to you.（4）演讲稿

A. Ladies and gentlemen, I feel very much honored to have a chance hereto make a speech on the subject -- A Balance Diet and Health.

B. Good morning everyone! Allow me, first of all, on behalf of all presenthere, to extend our warm welcome and cordial greeting to ourdistinguished guest.

并列：

as well as, not only…but (also), including,

A. Not only do computers play an important part in science andtechnology, but also play an informative role in our daily life.

B. All of us, including the teachers / the teachers included, will attend thelecture.

C. He speaks French as well as English.=He speaks English, and French as well.=He speaks not only English but also French.

D. E-mail,as well as telephones, is playing an important part in dailycommunication.

对比：

on one hand ,on the other hand, on the contrary/contrary to ..., though, for one thing ;for another, nevertheless

A. I know the Internet can only be used at home or in the office, but on theother hand,it is becoming more and more popular for much information aswell as clear and vivid pictures.B. It is hard work; I enjoy it though.

C.Contrary to what I had originally thought, the trip turned out to be fun.

递进：

even,besides, what’s more, as for, so…that…,worse still, moreover, furthermore; but for, in addition, to make matters worse

A. The house is too small for a family of four, andfurthermore/besides/what's more/moreover /in addition/worse still , it isin a bad location.

例证：

in one’s opinion, that is to say, for example, for instance, as a matter of fact,in fact, namely

A. As a matter of fact, advertisement plays an informative role in our dailylife．

B. There is one more topic to discuss, namely/that is ( to say ), the questionof education.

时序：

first/firstly,meanwhile, before long, ever since, while, at the same time, inthe meantime,shortly after, nowadays,

A. They will be here soon. Meanwhile, let’s have coffee.B. Firstly, let me deal with the most important difficulty.

强调：

especially,indeed, at least, at the most, What in the world/on earth.. , notat all ,

A. Noise is unpleasant, especially when you are trying to sleep.B What in the world/on earth are you doing?

因果：

thanks to,because, as a result, because of/as a result of , without, with thehelp of...,owe ...to...

A. The company has a successful year, thanks mainly to the improvementin export sales.

B. As a result, many of us succeeded in passing the College EntranceExaminations.

总结：

in short;briefly/ in brief ; generally speaking, in a word, as you know, as isknown to all

A.Generally speaking, sending an e-mail is more convenient than sendingletters.

B. In short, measures must be taken to prevent the environment beingpolluted.