初三英语知识点外研版
所谓垂悬构造(The Dangling Construction)就是一个(句子)成分,如分词(短语),不定式动词短语等,找不到被修饰的主语或被修饰的对象不合规律。垂悬构造是种错误的句法,应当避开。
下面是三种常见的垂悬构造及其改正(方法):
⒈垂悬分词或分词短语,如:
①Climbing up the hill, several boars were seen.
这句子里的现在分词短语(present participial phrase)修饰主语“several boars”是错的;改正方法有二:
(a)确定是规律主语,使句子变成“Climbing up the hill, the explorers saw several boars.”
(b)把现在分词短语扩大为副词分句(也称状语从句):“When the explorers climbed up the hill, they saw several boars/ several boars were seen.”
⒉垂悬副词短语,如:
After putting a shrimp on the hook, the fish began to bite.
这句的副词短语(adverb phrase)和主语“the fish”有什么规律关系呢?真正的规律主语应当是“the fisherman”或“the angler”才对。改正方法:
(a) After putting a shrimp on the hook, the fisherman found that the fish began to bite.
(b) After the fisherman had put a shrimp on the hook, the fish began to bite.
(九年级英语)学问点外研版
连词及其用法
1.连词是一种虚词,它不能担当句子成分而只起连接词与词,短语与短语以及句与句的作用。
2.常见的连词
and(和,与;而且;于是,然后;因此)
but(但是;通常用not...but...不是...而是...;可是,然而;表示惊异,不同意等--喔,哇;用来加强语句重复局部的语气--肯定;用来引入新话题--那就;常用于否认句--而不,若不;用于含doubt,question等字的否认句中相当于that--对于)
or(或者,还是;用于否认句或问句--也不;否则,要不然;也就是说,换言之)
nor(用在neither之后--也不;用在no,not,never之后--也不;用在句首,句子需倒装--也不)
so(因此,所以;因而,从而)
yet(可是,却,然而)
for(由于,由于)
both…and(既...又...;不但...而且)
not only…but also(不但,而且)
either…or(不是...就是;要么...要么)
neither…nor(既不...也不...)
3.并列连词:
①and 与or;②both …and两者都;③not only…but ...as well as=not only...but also不但…而且;④neither…nor意思为既不……也不……谓语动词采纳就近原则,与nor后的词保持全都。
4.转折或比照连词
①but表示转折,while表示比照。②not…but…意思为不是……而是……。
宾语从句
九年级上册英语第一单元学问点
I.重点词汇
Test----exam words----vocabulary
Excited----exciting amazing----surprising
sometimes----sometime----some times----some time
for example----such as----like begin with----to begin with
maybe----perhaps----probably affect----influence
problem----question
II.重点词组
1.ask…for… 2.speaking skills
3.ask…about… 4.not…at all
5.get excited about 6.end up
7.make mistakes 8.first of all
9.to begin with 10.later on
11.be afraid of 12.laugh at
13.make sentences 14.take notes
15.write down 16.make sure
17.deal with 18.look up
19.make up 20.worry about
因篇幅问题不能全部显示,请点此查看更多更全内容
Copyright © 2019- igat.cn 版权所有 赣ICP备2024042791号-1
违法及侵权请联系:TEL:199 1889 7713 E-MAIL:2724546146@qq.com
本站由北京市万商天勤律师事务所王兴未律师提供法律服务