专业英语四级（语法与词汇）模拟试卷172 (题后含答案及解析)
题型有： 4. GRAMMAR & VOCABULARY
PART IV GRAMMAR & VOCABULARY (15 MIN)Directions: There are thirty sentences in this section. Beneath each sentence there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D. Choose one word or phrase that best completes the sentence.
1． Which of the following italicized phrases is INCORRECT? A．This house is three times the size of that one. B．My cup is twice bigger than yours.
C．The dictionary is five times more expensive. D．Our factory is as twice big as theirs.
正确答案：D
解析：考查倍数表达法。常见倍数表达结构有“A+be+倍数+the+计量名词(length，height，depth，size，etc．)+of B”，“A+be+倍数+形容词比较级+than B”或“A+be+倍数+as+形容词原级+as B”等，A、B、C表达均符合规则，只有D错误，twice应放在as之前。 知识模块：语法与词汇
2． Which of the following italicized parts is used as an object complement? A．He is often heard reading English. B．I wish you to give me a hand. C．The old man was found weak. D．Dad had bought me a new book.
正确答案：B
解析：A、C中斜体部分属于主语补足语，它通常位于主语之前或谓语动词被动语态的过去分词之后；D中斜体部分为直接宾语；只有选项B中的不定式作宾语you的补足语。 知识模块：语法与词汇
3． All the following participles(分词)function as an adverb EXCEPT A．She is an amazing tall lady. B．It is burning hot today.
C．He felt his heart beating wildly. D．It’s an exceeding interesting novel.
正确答案：C
解析：考查分词的用法。A、B、D的分词都用来修饰紧跟其后的形容词，表示“很，十分”，充当副词。只有C为“主语+谓语+宾语+宾语补足语”句式，其中beating作heart的宾语补足语，答案为C。 知识模块：语法与词汇
4． Which of the following sentences is INCORRECT?
A．Today’s temperature is higher than yesterday’s. B．These are John’s and Tom’s desks. C．She is the two children’ mother.
D．This is England and America’s problem.
正确答案：C
解析：考查所有格。常见的所有格有“’s”(如A)和“of+名词”(如C)两种形式，其中A省略了重复的temperature，完整表达应为yesterday’s temperature。当表示各自的所有关系时，名词末尾均需要加上’s，如B则意为“这些是约翰和汤姆各自的书桌”。而当表示他们共同的所有关系时，则仅需在最后一词末尾加’s，如D则意为“这是英美共同的问题”。只有C错误，虽然当一般情况下，复形名词末尾仅需加上’即可表示名词所有格，但在不规则复形名词之后，则需加上’s来表示，即正确句型为Sheis the two children’s mother． 知识模块：语法与词汇
5． Joan said she ______ that there was something wrong with the machine. A．had found B．has found C．finds
D．would find
正确答案：A
解析：考查从句的时态。主句是一般过去时，而从句中的动作发生在主句的动作之前，因此要用过去完成时，A项had found正确。 知识模块：语法与词汇
6． Susan doesn’t want to work right away because she thinks that if she ______ a job, she probably wouldn’t be able to see her friends very often.
A．has to get B．had got
C．could have got D．were to get
正确答案：D
解析：根据句意，苏珊目前没有工作，句中的假设在近期内不会发生，因此要用表示将来情况的虚拟语气should或were to引出，选D项were to get。A项has to get，不用于虚拟语气。B项hadgot是对过去的虚拟，C项could have got不能用于虚拟语气的条件句中。 知识模块：语法与词汇
7． He appreciated ______ the chance to deliver his thesis in the annual symposium on Comparative Literature.
A．having given
B．to have been given C．to have given D．having been given
正确答案：D
解析：appreciate后面必须接名词或动名词，He与give逻辑上的存在被动关系，故选D项havingbeen given。 知识模块：语法与词汇
8． Which of the following sentences is INCORRECT? A．He dare not tell her the truth. B．She can be not so silly.
C．He doesn’t dare to tell her the truth. D．She can not be so silly.
正确答案：B
解析：考查句子的否定形式。dare既可作助动词，也可作实义动词。作助动词用时，其否定形式是将not置于其后；作实义动词时，则用do／does／did not置于其前，因此A、C正确。当句子既有助动词，又有be动词时，其否定形式是将not放在助动词与be动词之间，因此B不正确。 知识模块：语法与词汇
9． He ordered that everything ______ kept in its original form before his aunt left.
A．would be B．must be C．ought to be D．should be
正确答案：D 解析：虚拟语气。that从句在command，demand，desire，insist，order，request，suggest等表示要求或命令的引述动词后充当宾语从句时，或是在desire，order，proposal，suggestion等表示要求或命令的名词后充当同位语从句或补语从句时，从句中的谓语动词应使用“should+动词原形”，其中should可以省略。本句中的that从句在order后充当宾语从句，故答案为D。 知识模块：语法与词汇
10． I’m glad that your story ______ have won the first prize. A．could B．should C．might D．must
正确答案：B
解析：本题考查情态动词should的用法，should除了表示“应该，必须”，还表惊讶或遗憾，意为“竟然，居然”。题中表达了“我”对“小说赢得头奖”既开心又惊讶的心情，因此用should最合适，其他选项Could，might，must均不表示惊讶语气。故答案为B。 知识模块：语法与词汇
11． Railway is to a country ______ blood vessel is to a man’s body.
A．what B．as C．that D．like
正确答案：A
解析：语法结构。what可以作为一个关系代词，表示“就像……一样”．用于句型X is to Y whatX1 is to Y1，表示“X之于Y正如X1之于Y1”，因此答案为A。 知识模块：语法与词汇
12． ______ James wanted to go camping with his classmates at the weekend, he had to stay behind to help his mom do the housework.
A．As much B．Much as
C．Much although D．Though much
正确答案：B
解析：让步状语从句多由although和though引导，当把让步成分(形容词、副词、动词)置于句首时，此时用连词as或though，而although无此用法，答案为B项Much as。 知识模块：语法与词汇
13． They were caught in the forest, and ______ made matter worse was that it kept raining cats and dogs.
A．it B．which C．what D．that
正确答案：C
解析：空格处需填入一个关系代词既引导主语从句，又在从句中作主语，故选what。it不是关系代词，which和that不能在主语从句充当主语。 知识模块：语法与词汇
14． All the flights ______ because of the snowstorm, we had to take the train instead.
A．were canceled B．had been canceled C．having canceled
D．having been canceled
正确答案：D
解析：逗号前后句子无连词连接，因此前半句应用独立主格结构作状语，故排除A、B。由于动作发生在过去，且flights与cancel存在被动关系，因此用完
成式被动语态，答案为D。 知识模块：语法与词汇
15． Tom’s wife will always stand by his side, ______ what may. A．come B．coming C．came
D．having come
正确答案：A
解析：come what may意为“无论发生什么情况”，是一固定用法，相当于no matter whathappens。在这一用法中，主谓必须倒装，其中come用动词原形，may有时可用will代替。 知识模块：语法与词汇
16． Scientists have been calculating the likelihood of a small planet to ______ with the Earth in the year 2182.
A．coincide B．stumble C．tumble D．collide
正确答案：D
解析：科学家们一直在计算2182年一个小行星与地球相撞的可能性。A．coincide with“符合，与……相一致”
B．stumble“跌跌撞撞”，不与with搭配 C．tumble“跌倒”，不与with搭配
D．collide with“碰撞，相撞” 知识模块：语法与词汇
17． He tried to hide his ______ patch by wearing a hat all the time. A．bare B．barren C．bald D．bleak
正确答案：C
解析：他总是带着帽子，试图隐藏那块斑秃。A．bare“空的，赤裸的” B．barren“贫瘠的，不生育的” C．bald“秃顶的”
D．bleak“荒凉的，黯淡的” 知识模块：语法与词汇
18． Due to low investment, industrial output has remained ______. A．motionless B．inactive C．stagnant D．immobile
正确答案：C
解析：由于投资少，工业生产一直停滞不前。A．motionless意思是“物体或人静止不动的”，例如：She sat motionless．waiting for theirdecision．她坐在那里一动不动，等候他们做出决定。
B．inactive意思是“不活动的，怠惰的，不工作的”，例如：an inactive lifestyle懒散的生活方式。
C．stagnant意思是“不流动的，不景气的(如本题)”，例如：a stagnant economy停滞的经济。
D．immobile意思是“在某地静止不动或无法移动的”，例如：The dog lay at rest absolutelyimmobile．那条狗安静地躺着，纹丝不动。 知识模块：语法与词汇
19． He got to miss a month of work to ______, and apparently, everyone was jealous of him.
A．remedy B．heal C．recover D．restore
正确答案：C
解析：他要休假一个月恢复身体，显然每个同事都很嫉妒他。A．remedy指“补救，矫正”，是及物动词，作治疗讲时，着重指用药物对病人进行治疗，例如：Thesetablets will do nothing to remedy my sore throat．这些药片一点也治不了我的嗓子疼。
B．heal“使康复，治愈”，多用于外伤，强调治愈伤口或伤病，常用搭配：heal sb．of+创伤。例如：This doctor could heal you of your pneumonia．这位医生可以治好你的肺炎。
C．recover“康复，痊愈”，可作不及物动词，常与介词from连用，表示痊愈的过程(如本题)，例如：He is recovering from a knee injury．他的膝伤正在痊愈。
D．restore“恢复，使修复”，指恢复或修复某物，常与介词to连用，例如：The doctor restored himto his sight．医生恢复了他的视力。 知识模块：语法与词汇
20． He pretended to understand the full ______ of his teacher’s remark. A．clues B．cues
C．implications D．indications
正确答案：C
解析：他假装理解了老师话里的全部含意。A．clues指“线索，提示”，指有助于发现真相的事，常与to连用。
B．cues指能给人以提示、标准或模仿的“暗示，指示”。
C．implications指“含意，暗示”，虽未明确表示但可意会。 D．indications“迹象，表示”。 知识模块：语法与词汇
21． The students are up in arms about the standard of teaching at the college. The underlined part means ______.
A．supporting B．angry C．curious D．care
正确答案：B 解析：学生们对该学院的教学标准都感到很气愤。下划线部分的含义是——。A．supporting“支持”
B．angry“生气的” C．curious“好奇的”
D．care“介意的”注：短语up in arms的意思是“气愤，生气”，与B意思一致。 知识模块：语法与词汇
22． We always look for these clothes which are a perfect combination of style, comfort and______ .
A．stability B．durability C．capability D．availability
正确答案：B 解析：我们一直都在寻找这样的服装。集时尚、舒适、耐穿于一身。A．stability“稳定性”
B．durability“耐久性”
C．capability“容量，才能”
D．availability“可用性，有效性” 知识模块：语法与词汇
23． The bank will have to ______ that you are the owner of the property. A．certify B．confirm C．testify D．verify
正确答案：D
解析：银行必须核实你是该财产的所有者。A．certify常指用保证书或许可证来证明，例如：He was certified(as)insane．他已由医生出具证书．证明为精神错乱。
B．confirm通常指用权威性论述或无可争辩的事实来确认，例如：The new evidence has confirmedthe first witness’s story．新证据证实了第一个证人的说法。
C．testify指“作证，证明”，例如：She was unwilling to testify before Congress．她不愿意在国会作证。
D．verify“核实，确认”，指证实某些言论、说法、情况、资料等是否属实，例如：These details mustbe verified with the Home Office．这些细节必须向内政部核实。注：在该句中，that引导的宾语从句表明，需要被证实的是某种情况、资料，故选D合适。 知识模块：语法与词汇
24． The original text has been modified so ______ that it is barely recognizable. A．restrictively B．radically C．inclusively D．intensively
正确答案：B
解析：原文被改动得如此彻底，几乎面目全非。A．restrictively“限制性地” B．radically“根本地，彻底地” C．inclusively“包含地，内在地”
D．intensively“强烈地，集中地” 知识模块：语法与词汇
25． The market researchers interviewed people at ______ in the street. A．large B．length C．will D．random
正确答案：D
解析：市场研究员在街上随机访问行人。A．at large“详尽的，未被捕的” B．at length“最后，详细地” C．at will“随心所欲的”
D．at random“胡乱地。随机地” 知识模块：语法与词汇
26． The plot to ______ this great political leader had started long before he was actually killed.
A．murder B．slaughter C．massacre D．assassinate
正确答案：D
解析：刺杀这位伟大的政治领袖的计划在成功实施前酝酿已久。A．murder指谋杀或凶杀。
B．slaughter指屠杀、屠宰，其后既可接人也可接动物。 C．massacre语气比slaughter强，指大屠杀，尤指屠杀失去了自卫能力的人。 D．assassinate通常指因政治原因用非法手段杀害政治领袖人物或知名人士。
知识模块：语法与词汇
27． The international community should reach a broad ______ on the matter and jointly tackle any major security concern by dialogues and cooperation.
A．consent B．conscience C．consensus D．consciousness
正确答案：C
解析：国际社会应就此达成广泛的共识，积极开展对话与合作，共同解决当前的重大安全问题。A．consent“同意”
B．conscience“道德心．良心” C．consensus“一致；舆论”
D．consciousness“意识，知觉” 知识模块：语法与词汇
28． The government is thinking of______ heavy taxes on cigarettes to raise extra revenue.
A．impairing B．imposing C．invading D．integrating
正确答案：B
解析：政府在考虑对香烟征收重税以增加额外收入。A impairing“损害” B．imposing“强加” C．invading“侵入”
D．integrating“合并”注：impose a tax on…为固定搭配，表示“对……征税”。 知识模块：语法与词汇
29． I think that our boss took a powder right after the meeting. The underlined part means______.
A．left quickly B．got angry
C．made a decision D．took a bow
正确答案：A
解析：我想我们的老板散会后就匆匆离开了。下划线部分的含义是——。A．left quickly“快速离开”
B．got angry“生气”
C．made a decision“做决定”
D．took a bow“鞠躬”注：短语take a powder的意思是“匆匆离开，逃之夭夭”，这与A的意思一致。 知识模块：语法与词汇
30． When the child saw something fierce and violent on TV, he would ______ under the table and cry.
A．catch B．crawl C．creep D．mount
正确答案：C
解析：当看到电视里播放激烈、暴力的画面时，这个小孩都会胆怯地躲到桌子底下哭泣。A．catch“抓”，根据under可首先排除。
B．crawl指用手或膝盖向前移动，强调身体紧贴地面移动。
C．creep指任何一种缓慢的行进，但常指胆怯或惧怕而缓慢移动(如本题)。 D．mount“登，爬”，指一步一步向上移动。 知识模块：语法与词汇
因篇幅问题不能全部显示，请点此查看更多更全内容