food有关食物的英语词汇

- grapefruit 葡萄柚 (西柚) - peach 桃子 - grape 葡萄 - apricot 杏 - plum 梅子

- strawberry 草莓 - blueberry 蓝草莓 - papaya 木瓜

- cantaloupe 哈蜜瓜 (皱皮瓜) - honeydew 蜜瓜 - watermelon 西瓜 - tangerine 柑橘 - lychee 荔枝

- pineapple 菠萝 /菠萝

- kiwi fruit 奇异果 (奇伟果) - cherry 樱桃 - lemon 柠檬 - persimmon 柿子 - banana 香蕉 - longan 龙眼 desserts 甜品 - ice cream 雪糕 - sundae 圣代

- cheese cake 芝士蛋糕 - fruit cake 水果蛋糕

- chocolate cake 巧克力蛋糕

- chocolate mousse 巧克力奶油冻- jello 果冻

- apple pie 苹果批 - cookies 曲奇饼 - pancakes 薄煎饼 - pumpkin pie 南瓜派 - key lime pie 酸橙派 - doughnut 炸圈饼 - strawberry pie 草莓批

- black forest cake 黑森林蛋糕 - banana split 香蕉船 beverages 饮料

- pop (coke) 汽水 (可乐) - tomato juice 西红柿汁 - grape juice 葡萄汁 - orange juice 橙汁 - milk 牛奶 - water 水 - coffee 咖啡

- tea 茶

-cocoa 热巧克力饮料 - apple juice 苹果汁 - iced tea 柠檬茶 - milkshake 奶昔 - honey 蜜糖水 - fruit juice 什果汁 - fruit punch 什果宾治

- cappuccino (Italian coffee)卡普契诺咖啡

- grapefruit juice 葡萄柚汁(西柚汁) - cranberry juice 越橘汁 - carrot juice 胡萝卜汁 - lemonade 柠檬水 - champagne 香槟 - rum 兰姆酒 - whisky 威士忌 - brandy 白兰地 - cocktail 鸡尾酒 - wine 酒

-custard bun 奶黄饱 fast food 快餐 - French fries 薯条 - hamburger 汉堡饱

- cheeseburger 芝士汉堡堡 - hot dog 热狗

- fried chicken 炸鸡 - bagel 圈状硬面饱 - muffins 松饼

- fish burger 鱼柳堡 - baked potato 焗马铃薯 - onion rings 洋葱圈

- submarine sandwich 潜艇三文治 - pretzels 椒盐脆饼干 - chicken pot pie 鸡派

salad / salad dressing 沙律 / 沙律酱 - garden salad 田园沙律 - potato salad 薯仔沙律 - caesar salad 西泽沙律 cole slaw 凉拌生菜丝 - egg salad 鸡蛋沙律 - green salad 青菜沙律 - chef salad 厨师沙律 - fruit salad 水果沙律

- macaroni salad 通心粉沙律

- thousand island dressing 千岛沙律酱 - avocado salad 油梨沙律 - pineapple salad 菠萝沙律

- huyashi-chuuka (cold Chinese-style noodles) 冷面

- curried beef 咖喱牛肉 烹调方式 cooking method fried... 煎...

deep fried... 炸（干炸）...

quick-fried/stir-fried... （爆）炒... braised... 炖（烧）... stewed... 闷（炖、煨） ... steamed... 蒸... smoked... 熏... roast... 烤... grilled... 烤... crisp... 香酥... spicy... 麻辣...

caramelized... 拔丝... toffee... 拔丝... dices... ...丁

mashed... ...馅、泥 ...in brown sauce 红烧. .. ...in soy sauce 酱汁... ...in hot sauce 干烧.. ...in tomato sauce 茄汁...

...in black bean sauce 豆瓣... ...in rice wine 糟溜... ...with fish flavor 鱼香.

.. ...with sweet and sour flavor 糖醋... ...in soup 汆. .. ...shreds ...丝 ...slices ...片 ...cubes ...块

调味品 condiments

table salt 食盐 sugar 白糖 cheese 奶酪/干酪 vinegar 醋 butter 黄油 pepper 胡椒 soy sauce 酱油 cream 奶油 curry 咖哩 mustard 芥茉

tomato sauce 蕃茄酱 honey 蜂蜜 gravy 肉汁 jam 果酱

cube sugar 方糖 ginger 姜 garlic 大蒜 shallot 大葱

mayonnaise 蛋黄酱

sweet soybean paste 甜面酱

主食 staple food

中餐主食Chinese food rice gruel/porridge 大米粥 millet gruel 小米粥

steamed bun/steamed bread 馒头 steamed twisted roll 花卷 meat pie 馅饼 pancake 煎饼

meat bun/steamed bread with stuffings 包子

dumpling 饺子

wonton/dumpling soup 馄饨 Sichuan style noodles with peppery sauce 担担面 fried noodles 炒面

stretched noodles 拉面 noodles with soup 汤面

noodles with soybean paste 炸酱面 beef noodles 牛肉面 spring roll/egg roll 春卷 rice noodles 米线 sweet dumpling 元宵 egg fried rice 蛋炒饭

deep-fried dough sticks 油条 soybean milk 豆浆 muffin 松糕/饼 cruller 油饼

rice porridge稀饭 glutinous oil rice油饭 braised pork rice卤肉饭 sweet potato congee地瓜粥 wonton & noodles馄饨面 spicy hot noodles麻辣面 duck with noodles鸭肉面 fried rice noodles炒米粉 clay oven rolls烧饼 fried bread stick油条

fried leek dumplings韭菜盒 boiled dumplings水饺 steamed dumplings蒸饺 steamed buns馒头 egg cakes蛋饼

salted duck egg咸鸭蛋 rice & peanut milk米浆 rice and vegetable roll饭团 plain white rice白饭 glutinous rice糯米饭 fried rice with egg蛋炒饭 sliced noodles刀削面

sesame pasta noodles麻酱面 goose with noodles鹅肉面 seafood noodles乌龙面 rice noodles米粉

egg & vegetable soup蛋花汤 stinky tofu臭豆腐

spicy hot bean curd麻辣豆腐 prawn cracker虾片 spring rolls春卷

salty rice pudding碗糕 red bean cake红豆糕 pig‘s blood cake猪血糕

fried white radish patty萝卜糕 rice-meat dumplings肉丸 betel nut槟榔

bean paste cake绿豆糕 glutinous rice cake糯米糕 taro cake芋头糕

pyramid dumplings水晶饺 dried tofu豆干

西餐主食western food bread 面包

toast 烤面包/土司 rye bread 黑麦面包 bun 小圆面包

hamburger 汉堡包

bacon cheeseburger 腊肉奶酪汉堡包 sandwich 三明治

tuna sandwich 金鱼三明治 hotdog 热狗

biscuits/crackers/cookies 饼干 pancake 烤饼/薄饼 pizza 比萨饼 meat-pie 肉馅饼 barley gruel 大麦粥 oatmeal 燕麦粥

French fries 炸薯条 pudding 布丁 macaroni 通心面 spaghetti 意大利面条 主菜 entrees

西餐主菜western entrees

beef steak 牛排 (rare) 半熟的（牛排）roast beef 烤牛排 (medium-rare) 适中偏生的（牛排）

curry beef 咖哩牛排 (medium) 适中的（牛排）

real cutlet/veal chop 小牛排

(medium-well done) 适中偏熟的（牛排）

roast veal 烤小牛排 (well done) 熟透的（牛排）

spiced beef 五香牛排 braised beef 焖牛排 roast mutton 烤羊肉 lamb chop 羊排 porp chop 猪排 sliced ham 火腿片 roast turkey 烤火鸡 roast chicken 烤油鸡 curried chicken 咖哩鸡 roast duck 烤鸭

smoked carp 熏鲤鱼 sardine 沙丁鱼 fried fish 炸鱼 fried eggs 煎鸡蛋 boiled eggs 煮鸡蛋 poached eggs 荷包蛋

omelet /omelets 摊鸡蛋/蛋卷 pickled cucumber 酸黄瓜

salad 色拉 salad dressing 色拉酱 chicken salad 鸡色拉 French 法式（色拉酱）

vegetable salad 素菜色拉 Italian 意大利式（色拉酱）

ham salad 火腿色拉 blue cheese 蓝乳酪式（色拉酱）

Russian 俄式（色拉酱） backed potato 烤土豆 mashed potato 土豆泥 中餐主菜Chinese dishes bean curb 豆腐 bean sprouts 豆芽

steamed chicken 清蒸鸡 braised chicken 焖鸡

Beijing roast duck 北京烤鸭 preserved eggs 松花蛋 braised pork 红烧扣肉 red-cooked pork 红烧肉 sweet-sour pork 糖醋肉 broiled beef slices 烤牛肉片 chop suey 炒杂碎 stir-fried liver 炒猪肝

sweet-and-sour fish 糖醋鱼 meat balls 肉丸子 fried prawns 炸大虾 steamed turtle 炖甲鱼 甜点 dessert cake 蛋糕

cream cake 奶油蛋糕 ice-cream 冰淇淋 pie 馅饼

vanilla ice-cream 香草冰淇淋 shortcake 松饼

chocolate ice-cream 巧克力冰淇淋 tart 果馅饼

strawberry ice-cream 草霉冰淇淋 apple pie 苹果馅饼 ice sucker 冰棍 jello 冰糕 pastry 点心 yam 甜薯

sweet potato 番薯 raisin 葡萄干 酒水 drinks

soft drinks/beverages软饮料非酒精饮料

coffee 咖啡

black coffee 不加牛奶的咖啡/清咖啡 decaffeinated coffee 无咖啡因的咖啡 white coffee 牛奶咖啡

coffee with cream and sugar 加奶加糖的咖啡

instant coffee 速溶咖啡 plain coffee 纯咖啡 green tea 绿茶 black tea 红茶

jasmine tea 茉莉花茶 tea bags 袋泡茶 yogurt 酸奶

lemonade 柠檬汁 orangeade 桔子汁 mineral water 矿泉水 soda water 汽水

fresh orange juice 鲜桔子汁 fruit punch 水果混合饮料 beer 啤酒

light beer 淡啤酒 draught beer 扎啤

开胃酒 appetitive aperitif wine 低度酒/葡萄酒 white wine 白葡萄酒

red wine/port 红葡萄酒/红酒 sherry 雪利酒

champagne 香槟酒 cocktail 鸡尾酒

non-alcoholic cocktail 无酒精鸡尾酒 martini 马丁尼鸡尾酒 rose liquor 玫瑰酒 cider 苹果酒 rice wine米酒

烈性酒 liquor/spirit whisky 威士忌 brandy 白兰地

scotch 苏格兰威士忌 vodka 伏特

中式晚餐(Chinese dinner) jellyfish海蜇

barbecued pork buns叉烧包 bean vermicelli粉丝 chilli sauce辣酱 oyster sauce蚝油 won ton云吞/馄饨

shrimp omelet虾仁炒蛋 red bean dessert红豆汤 Chinese ham中国火腿

steamed open dumplings烧卖 Chinese sausage腊肠 year old egg皮蛋 custard tart蛋塔 glutinous rice糯米 spring rolls春卷

sweet soup balls汤圆 stuffed dumplings饺子 spare ribs排骨

Boiled Green Soybeans 煮毛豆 Vinegarish Jelly Fish醋拌海蛰 Roast Pork叉烧肉

mixed vegetables素什锦 hot pot火锅

cashew chicken腰果鸡丁 roast suckling pig烤乳猪 西式晚餐(western dinner) baked potato烤马铃薯 cake蛋糕

chocolate pudding巧克力布丁 corn-on-the-cob玉米棒 fish pie鱼馅饼 meatballs肉丸 roast beef烤牛肉 salad色拉

spaghetti意大利面条 wine酒 cheese奶酪

coffee pot咖啡壶 crackers咸饼干

mashed potato马铃薯泥 pork chop猪排 roast chicken烤鸡 soup汤 steak牛排 beer啤酒

开胃菜Appetizer 韩国泡菜Pickles

极品小菜Seasonal Dish 清汤Clear Soup

金鱼腩Tuna Fatty meat 黄瓜卷 Cucumber Roll 烧烤物Broiled Dish 煮物Stewed Dish 油炸物Fried Fish

醋拌物Vinegarish Dish

Vegetables

香菇 Black Mushroom 茄子 Eggplant 藕 Lotus

胡萝卜 Carrot 玉葱 Onion 莲藕lotus root 白薯 Sweet Potato 青椒 Green bell pepper 发菜hair vegetable 芦笋 Asparagus

木耳 edible tree fungus