一、七年级英语下册选词填空专项目练习(含答案解析) 1.选词填空
cross /across /through /over / clean /clear (1)Be careful to________the street! (2)It is shining brightly,the sunshine comes________the windows. (3)He jumped________the wall and ran away. (4)The rain stopped quickly, the sky was ________ again. (5)Look! The classroom is so________. Who cleaned it? 【答案】(1)cross (2)through (3)over (4)clear (5)clean
【解析】【分析】所给单词意思cross横穿 /across横穿 /through穿过 /over (表示方向) 越过,clean干净的 /clear清晰的,明亮的
(1)句意:穿过街道时要小心。此处指人横穿街道,be careful to do sth.做某事要小心,cross横穿,动词,故答案为:cross。
(2)句意:阳光明亮地照晒着。阳光穿过玻璃。此处指阳光穿透玻璃,through穿过,透过,故答案为:through。
(3)句意:他跳过墙跑走了。此处指他翻墙逃走了,over(表示方向) 越过,jump over跳过,故答案为:over。
(4)句意:雨很快停了,天空很快又明亮了。此处指雨后天空又明亮了,清晰了,故答案为:clear。
(5)句意:看!教室如此干净。谁打扫的?根据下文Who cleaned it?可知此处是说教室是干净的,clean干净的,故答案为:clean。
【点评】此处考查选词填空。要读所给的句子,根据句意选出合适的单词放在空格处,将句子翻译一篇最后确定答案。
2.选词填空
stay, near, return, visit, flower, know, I, thing, and, picture Bill, Frank and I are good friends. We like doing different ________ on holiday. Last summer, Bill went to Paris. He said he liked Paris. He wanted ________ more about it. There he ________ some famous museums and other interesting places. Frank went to China. He went to the Great Wall ________ the Tian'anmen Square. He took many photos during his trip. He showed(展示) them to us when he ________ home. They were really nice. He said he would keep these ________ forever(永远). I didn't go out last summer. I only ________ in my city and went to the park ________ my home. The park was beautiful. There were trees and ________. There were also many kinds of birds. I enjoyed ________ in the park.
【答案】 things;to know;visited;and;returned;pictures;stayed;near;flowers;myself
【解析】【分析】短文大意:比尔,弗兰克是我的好朋友,上个暑假比尔去了巴黎,弗兰克去了中国,并拍了很多照片,我待在家里,去了家附近的公园里,并且玩的开心。 stay待着 near在……附近 return返回 visit访问 flower花 know知道 I我 thing东西 and和 picture图画
(1)句意:在假期里我们喜欢做不同的事情。根据后文提到他们做的事情,可知空缺的意义为事情,填入things,短语do different things,做不同的事情,故答案为things。 (2)句意:他想知道更多关于它的事情。结合后文提到 he visited some famous museums and other interesting places 可知,空缺的意义为知道,填入know,短语want to do sth,想要做某事,故答案为to know。
(3)句意:在那里他访问了一些有名的博物馆和其他有趣的地方。结合句子提到museum可知,空缺的意义为访问,填入visit,结合句子用了过去式,故答案为visited。 (4)句意:他去了长城和天安门广场。根据the Great Wall和Tian'anmen Square,可知这两个名词表示并列,填入and,故答案为and。
(5)句意:当他回家后,他向我们展示了它们。结合句子提到show them to us,可知空缺的意义为回家,填入return,结合文章用了过去式,故答案为returned。
(6)句意:他说他要永远保留这些照片。根据后文提到 He took many photos during his trip 可知,空缺的意义为照片,填入pictures,结合拍了很多照片,故用复数,故答案为pictures。
(7)句意:我仅仅待在我的城市并且去了家附近的公园。结合短语stay in,待在……,可知空缺填入stay,结合文章用了过去式,故答案为stayed。
(8)句意:我仅仅待在我的城市并且去了家附近的公园。结合句子提到park和my home,可知公园在家附近,空缺填入介词 near,故答案为near。
(9)句意:有树和花。根据句子提到trees,可知空缺的意义为花朵,填入flower,结合trees用了复数,故空缺填入名词复数flowers。
(10)句意:在公园里我玩的很开心。结合上文提到公园里有花,树和鸟,可知我很喜欢这里,短语enjoy myself,玩的开心,故答案为myself。
【点评】本题考查单词在语境中的运用,需要根据单词在语境中的词性进行必要的变形,同时熟记固定搭配和基本句型。
3.选词填空
walk, be, size, shout, they, bowl Goldilocks was tired. She saw three chairs in different ________: big, middle and small. After she tried ________, she sat on the small one. But it was broken(坏了) because Goldilocks was very heavy.
Then, Goldilocks ________ into the bedroom. There ________ three beds. She chose the small one and slept in it.
When Baby Bear saw his empty (空的) ________ and broken chair, he cried. He found Goldilocks in his bed and ________, \"There's the bad girl!\" It woke up(唤醒) Goldilocks. She jumped up and ran away.
【答案】 sizes;them;walked;were;bowl;shouted
【解析】【分析】文章大意:讲述了金发姑娘与三个小熊的故事的一个小片段。金发姑娘进入小熊的家所做的事情。
walk 走;be 是;size 大小;shout 大喊;they 他们;bowl 碗
(1)句意:她看到三把不同尺寸的椅子:大、中、小。根据下文中的big,middle and small可知此空表示的是大小,因前面有形容词different,要用复数形式,故填sizes。 (2)句意:她试过之后,坐在那个小的上面。根据文中的语句she sat on the small one.可知Goldilocks试坐了这三把椅子,应该用“它们”,因充当try的宾语,要用宾格,故填them。
(3)句意:然后,金发姑娘走进卧室。固定短语,walk into,走进,因发生在过去,要用过去时,故填walked。
(4)句意:有三张床。她选择了那个小的,睡在里面。there be结构,要用过去时,且three beds是复数形式,故填were。
(5)句意:当小熊看到他的空碗和破椅子时,他哭了。根据故事情节可知,金发姑娘将三碗粥都喝光了,只剩下了空碗,故填bowl。
(6)句意:他在床上发现了金发姑娘,大喊:“坏女孩在那里!”。根据下文的语句There's the bad girl! 可知此空表示大喊,根据found,可知用一般过去时,shout-shouted,故填shouted。
【点评】此题考查单词在语境中的运用,需要根据单词在语境中的词性进行必要的变形,同时熟记固定短语与基本句型。
4.用方框中所给词的适当形式填空。 live tradition noise thousand old (1)Her grandpa likes ________ Beijing Opera. (2)She likes to take a walk in the ________streets. (3)Which one is your________brother, this one or that one?
(4)Miss Liu always makes her classes ________And interesting. (5)________of tourists came to visit Xi'an on May Day. 【答案】 (1)traditional (2)noisy (3)elder (4)lively (5)Thousands
【解析】【分析】选项意思: live居住 tradition传统 noise噪音 thousand千 old老的 (1)句意:她爷爷喜欢传统京剧。根据形容词修饰名词和 Beijing Opera 京剧,可知应用tradition的形容词形式traditional,表“传统的”,修饰 Beijing Opera 京剧。故答案为traditional。
(2)句意:她喜欢在闹市散步。根据形容词修饰名词和streets街道,可知应用noise的形容词形式noisy,表“吵闹的”,修饰streets,街道,故答案为noisy。
(3)句意:哪个是你的哥哥,这个还是那个?根据 this one or that one 这个还是那个,可知应用形容词old的比较级elder,修饰名词brother,故答案为elder。
(4)句意:刘小姐总是让课堂生动且有趣。根据固定搭配make sth.+形容词,使某物怎么样,可知应用live的形容词形式lively,表“生动的”,故答案为lively。
(5)句意:五一的时候,成千上万的游客来参观西安。根据可数名词复数 tourists 游客,可知是成千上万的,应用固定搭配thousands of,句子第一个单词首字母大写,故答案为Thousands。
【点评】考查选词填空,答题时首先跳过空格理解句意,注意考虑句型、时态等因素,填写单词的正确形式。
5.选词填空
look forward to, make friends,walk up,on the beach, go sightseeing (1)Many tourists come to ________ in our city every year. (2)You will feel cool and comfortable when you lie ________.
(3)We ________ getting presents from our parents during the Spring Festival. (4)________ the mountain and you can see the whole city。
(5)Mary often helps others,so her classmates like to ________ with her. 【答案】 (1)go sightseeing (2)on the beach (3)look forward to (4)Walk up
(5)make friends
【解析】【分析】look forward to:盼望;make friends:交朋友;walk up:走进;on the beach:在海滩上;go sightseeing:观光旅游
(1)句意:每年很多游客来我们的城市观光旅游。go sightseeing:观光旅游,to是动词
不定式符号,后跟动词原形,故答案为go sightseeing。
(2)句意:当你在海岸上躺着时,你会感觉凉爽和舒适。根据常识可知感到凉爽舒适的是海滨,on the beach, 故答案为on the beach。
(3)句意:在春节期间我们盼望从父母那里得到礼物。根据getting presents可知所缺词是盼望:look forward to, to是介词,后跟动名词,故答案为look forward to。
(4)句意:向山上走,你能看到整个城市。walk up:向···上走,根据句子结构可知是祈使句,故答案为Walk up。
(5)句意:Mary 经常帮助别人,因此她的同班同学喜欢和她交朋友。和某人交朋友:make friends with sb. 根据like to do sth. 喜欢做某事可知后跟动词原形,故答案为make friends。
【点评】考查选词填空。根据句意和所给词找出句子所缺词,确保句子结构完整,句意通顺。
6.从方框中选择恰当的词并用其正确形式填空。
animals, good, from, favourite, study, grass, like, day, she, meat Han Dan comes ________ China. She is a clever and beautiful girl. She ________ in a middle school. She has four pen pals. They are from different countries and like different ________. Linda is from America. Her favourite animal is the penguin. The penguin ________ice very much. Lily comes from Australia. The koala is ________ favourite animal. The koala likes to eat leaves. And it sleeps during the ________, but it gets up at night. Bob is from India. His favourite animal is the elephant. ________ is the elephant's favourite food. Tom is a Canadian boy. He likes the tiger ________. The tiger likes to eat ________. What is Han Dan's ________ animal? It is the panda. Bamboo is the panda's favourite food.
【答案】 from;studies;animals;likes;her;day;Grass;best;meat;favourite 【解析】【分析】 animals 动物,good 好的,from 从......,favourite 最喜欢的, study 学习,grass 草,like 喜欢,day 白天,she 她,meat 肉
(1)句意:韩丹来自中国。come from,固定搭配,来自,可知,故填from。
(2)句意:她在一所中学学习。根据 in a middle school,可知是学习,study,根据全文时态可知是一般现在时,主语是she单数第三人称,故谓语是studies,故填studies。 (3)句意:他们是来自不同的国家,喜欢不同的动物,根据下文的 Her favourite animal is the penguin 可知此处指动物,animal,different修饰名词复数,故填animals。
(4)句意:企鹅非常喜欢冰。此处缺少谓语动词,企鹅应该是喜欢冰,like,喜欢,根据全文时态可知是一般现在时,主语penguin是单数第三人称,故谓语是likes,故填likes。 (5)句意:考拉是她最喜欢的动物。根据 Lily comes from Australia 可知此处指代Lily用形容词性物主代词her,故填her。
(6)句意:它在白天睡觉。根据 but it gets up at night,可知上文描述白天,during the day,固定搭配,在白天,故填day。
(7)句意:草是大象最喜爱的食物。根据 elephant's favourite food推理可知,此处是草,grass,是不可数名词,位于句首,首字母大写,故填Grass。
(8)句意:他最喜欢老虎。副词修饰动词likes,此处表示喜欢的程度,like best,最喜欢,故填best。
(9)句意:老虎喜欢吃肉。根据常识可知,老虎是肉食动物,meat,肉,是不可数名词,故填meat。
(10)句意:韩丹最喜欢的动物是什么?根据 He likes the tiger best,可知此处指最喜欢的,favourite,最喜欢的,故填favourite。
【点评】考查单词在语境中的运用,注意词性,时态和比较等级的变化,同时熟记固定搭配。
7.选词填空
excite feed gift grow luck (1)—Alice, here are some________ for your birthday. —Thank you.
(2)I ________some flowers in my garden last year. (3)The trip was so________that we had a really good time.
(4)Ann fell off her bike this morning. ________, she didn't hurt herself. (5)I________the chickens with my mother last night. 【答案】 (1)gifts (2)grew (3)exciting (4)Luckily (5)fed
【解析】【分析】excite使兴奋;feed喂养;gift礼物;grow种植;luck幸运
(1)句意:——Alice,这里是给你的一些礼物。——谢谢你。some修饰可数名词复数,gift的复数是gifts,故填gifts。
(2)句意:去年我在我花园里种植了一些花。last year表明时态是一般过去时,所以grow用grew,故填grew。
(3)句意:这次旅行如此令人兴奋以至于我们真地玩得高兴。was后面用形容词,主语trip是物,所以用以ing结尾的形容词修饰,即exciting,故填exciting。
(4)句意:Ann今早从她的自行车上摔下来,幸运的是,她没有伤到自己。根据句意可知是幸运的是,所以用luckily,故填Luckily。
(5)句意:昨晚我和妈妈喂鸡。last night表明时态是一般过去时,所以feed用过去式fed,故填fed。
【点评】考查选词填空,考查词汇在句中的运用能力。注意理解句意,首先读一遍,然后再逐一作答。注意句型、搭配、短语及语境。
8.选词填空
cook drive tell make know (1)Can your sister________the story in English?
(2)It takes us ten minutes________the salad. (3)Don't talk with him. He is________a car. (4)My mother is________in the kitchen now. (5)Do you want________about my evening? 【答案】 (1)tell (2)to make (3)driving (4)cooking (5)to know
【解析】【分析】 cook烹饪,煮饭;drive驾驶,驱赶;tell告诉,讲诉;make制造,使;know知道,了解
(1)句意;你妹妹会用英语将故事吗?tell a story,讲故事,固定短语,can是情态动词,情态动词后的实义动词应使用动词原形,故答案是tell。
(2)句意:制作沙拉花费了我十分钟的时间。根据the salad,可知动词应使用make,It takes sb. some time to sdo sth,做某事花费了某人多长时间,固定句式,因此要使用从动词不定式to make,故答案是to make。 (3)句意:不要跟他说话,他在开车,根据
Don't talk with him. 和 a car. 可知,动词应该是drive,因为句中的is,可知句子为现在进行时,现在进行时的结构为be+doing,所以应使用动词的ing形式,drive的ing形式要去掉e , 故答案是drving。
(4)句意:我妈妈正在厨房做饭。根据
in the kitchen,可知应该是在做饭,应使用cook,因为句中的is,可知句子为现在进行时,现在进行时的结构为be+doing,所以应使用动词的ing形式,cook的ing形式是cooking , 故答案是cooking。
(5)句意:你想了解我晚上的情况吗?know about,了解,固定搭配,want to do sth,想做某事,固定搭配,故答案是to know。
【点评】考查单词在语境中的具体运用,首先要弄清楚所给单词的意思,然后根据句子内容确定使用的单词,最后根据句子结构确定单词形式。
9.选词填空
clean easy across watch sleep (1)My school is________ from the bank. (2)—What's your sister doing? —She________her room.
(3)You can find the place________.
(4)Look! The students are ________a volleyball game on the playground.
(5)Don't ________in class. Listen to me carefully. 【答案】 (1)across (2)is cleaning (3)easily (4)watching (5)sleep
【解析】【分析】 clean干净,弄干净;easy容易的;across跨过,横过;watch观看,手表;sleep睡觉
(1)句意:我的学校在银行对面。across from在……对面,固定搭配,故答案是across。 (2)句意:——你妹妹在干什么?——她在打扫房间。从句子结构上看,句子中缺少谓语,需要一个动词。sleep是不物动词,后面不能跟宾语,因此不能使用,watch跟后面的搭配不合理,因此应使用clean,根据问句
What's your sister doing? 可知答语必须是现在进行时,现在进行时的结构是be+doing,主语she是第三人称单数,be动词使用is,clean直接加ing构成现在分词, 故答案是is cleaning。
(3)句意:你可以很容易地找到这个地方。本句主谓宾结构完整,缺少的是副词做状语,能够构成副词做状语的是easily,故答案是easily。
(4)句意:瞧!学生们在在操场上看排球比赛。根据宾语game可知谓语动词或者是play或者是watch,选词中没有给play,因此使用watch,根据句首的look可知,本句为现在进行时,be动词已经给出,因此谓语动词使用ing形式watching,故答案是watching。 (5)句意:不要在课上睡觉,认真听我讲,根据
Listen to me carefully. 可知学生可能没有认真听讲,本句为祈使句的狗定语,需要一动词,而且本句没有宾语,因此应使用不及物动词sleep, 故答案是sleep。
【点评】考查单词在语境中的具体运用,先弄清楚每一个所选单词的意思及词性。然后根据语境确定所用的单词,再根据关键词确定单词的形式。
10.选词填空
tell they join music good (1)Our school needs two________. (2)My parents want me________the art club. (3)Some boys in our class like________stories. (4)Li Yundi can play the piano very________.
(5)I have some photos, I can show ________to you this afternoon. 【答案】 (1)musicians (2)to join (3)telling
(4)well (5)them
【解析】【分析】tell告诉, they他们,join加入, music音乐, good好的
(1)句意:我们学校需要2为音乐家。根据空缺处前有two修饰,可知应该填入名词复数,故答案为musicians。
(2)句意:我的父母想让我参加艺术俱乐部。根据短语want sb to do sth,想让某人做某事,可知空缺填入to join,短语,join the club,加入俱乐部,故答案为to join。
(3)句意:我们班上一些男孩子喜欢讲故事。根据短语like doing sth,喜欢做某事,可知空缺填入telling,故答案为telling。
(4)句意:李云迪可以很好的弹钢琴。根据空缺处修饰play,可知应该填入副词,well,好的,故答案为well。
(5)句意;我有一些照片,我这个下午可以向你展示他们。根据短语show sth to sb,向某人展示某物,可知空缺填入them,做show的宾格,故答案为them。
【点评】考查了选词填空,结合句子前后,确定空缺单词,结合语法知识,给出单词正确形式,即可。
因篇幅问题不能全部显示,请点此查看更多更全内容