一、完形填空
1、阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
When I worked at an elementary school,children often came up to me for a hug.One day I 1 a little girl leaning against the building.She was so 2 that when I looked at her,she would look down.I made a point of smiling at her every day and 3 I won her trust. On the last day of school she gave me a 4 .There was a small chip(小缺口) on the right ear of the glass dog.I transferred to another school the next year, 5 I never saw Amelia again.Several years later I moved away to another district.I didn’t notice the glass dog was 6 until I finished unpacking.Thereafter,I kept trying every means to 7 it. A few years later,on my way out of town to attend a 8 ,I stopped at a small antique shop.I described it to the 9 and asked if she had ever seen one like that.She told me she had seen something 10 in a box.When I held it, 11 filled my eyes.When I looked more 12 ,I saw a small chip on the right ear.I knew it was the glass dog that Amelia had given me.
Traffic was 13 ,so I arrived at the lecture hall early.I talked with a young woman and 14 we both had once lived in the same 15 .I told her about the glass dog and 16 it to her.She picked it up and cried,“I was that little girl.” 17 ,I looked into her dark eyes and recognized her.She recalled that time in her 18 .“I had a hard time 19 to school and learning English when I came here from Mexico.You were the first person at school who made me feel 20 .” 1.A.rescued B.noticed C.required D.contacted 2.A.shy B.cheerful C.calm D.painful 3.A.merely B.recently C.hardly D.eventually 4.A.promise B.present C.poster D.permit 5.A.so B.because C.but D.before 6.A.broken B.rare C.missing D.precious 7.A.design B.protect C.repair D.find 8.A.lecture B.funeral C.concert D.meeting
9.A.educator B.saleswoman C.doctor D.employer 10.A.creative B.classical C.familiar D.similar 11.A.tears B.dust C.stars D.sweat
12.A.casually B.politely C.closely D.quickly 13.A.light B.frequent C.tough D.heavy
14.A.decided B.ensured C.announced D.discovered 15.A.hotel B.area C.school D.country 16.A.sent B.returned C.showed D.threw
17.A.Fortunately B.Excitedly C.Disappointedly D.Humorously 18.A.childhood B.marriage C.institute D.employment 19.A.exposing B.attaching C.adapting D.applying 20.A.fair B.interested C.nervous D.loved
2、阅读下面的短文,从短文后各题所给四个选项(A、B、C、D)中选出最佳选项。
Once upon a time, there lived two parent parrots. Every morning they flew out to 1 food for their two young birds. One day, a hunter 2 the young birds. The young birds 3 to free themselves from the hands of the hunter. One 4 from the hunter, while the other was taken in a cage by the hunter to his house. He gave it to his 5 . The other parrot flew away and came to a place where some holy men lived. They did not 6 the young parrot, so it stayed there. It 7 their talk and learned to say a few words.
Several years later, a traveler was walking near the hunter’s hut(小屋). He sat near the hut, extremely 8 . He heard the parrot that lived there say, “ 9 , why have you come here? I will cut your throat.” The traveler 10 got up and left the place in a hurry. Then he happened to reach the place where the other parrot lived. The parrot was sitting on a tree. Seeing the traveler, it said, “Welcome, traveler. Welcome to this hermitage(偏僻的寺院). We have a lot of
good 11 in this forest, which looks sweet and delicious. Eat whatever you like. The holy men will 12 you well.”
The traveler was 13 . He couldn’t understand why this parrot was so polite 14 the other one was so rude. They were both parrots, after all. 15 it wasn’t strange. The parrot he
met first lived with the hunter’s children who often spoke 16 words, while the parrot he met later had learned the 17 of holy people.
Our growing environment is of great 18 . It is the company that shapes our words and deeds. Good company helps us learn good things while bad company 19 the contrary. Therefore, choose the 20 people to grow up with. 1.A.get B.preserve C.cook D.buy
2.A.defeated B.threatened C.caught D.observed 3.A.flew B.screamed C.advanced D.struggled 4.A.disappeared B.learned C.escaped D.died 5.A.cousins B.kids C.neighbors D.parents 6.A.harm B.follow C.know D.demand
7.A.looked for B.cared for C.referred to D.listened to 8.A.disappointed B.tired C.concerned D.excited 9.A.Father B.Officer C.Fool D.Sir
10.A.suddenly B.gradually C.hardly D.immediately 11.A.rice B.fruit C.meat D.bread 12.A.treat B.understand C.guide D.protect 13.A.interested B.thrilled C.surprised D.relaxed 14.A.though B.unless C.as D.while
15.A.Necessarily B.Actually C.Fortunately D.Strangely 16.A.dirty B.short C.dishonest D.amazing 17.A.language B.joy C.attitude D.experience 18.A.difference B.shock C.value D.importance 19.A.picks up B.consists of C.leads to D.makes up 20.A.lucky B.right C.kind-hearted D.educated
3、阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
The assessor approached a farmhouse. When he 1 the farmhouse door, he thought, “Not much value here. The surroundings look very poor.” But the room he entered was 2 and
warm. The couple were aged. He 3 a form from his bag and said, “I'm the assessor. I'm here to 4 your possessions, sir, to determine your wealth. Will you 5 my questions?” “Oh, we have great possessions,” they 6 replied. With a pencil prepared, the assessor waited for the items to 7 . “We put a high value on our love. It 8 such a long time ago. Each passing year has 9 the tie. That increases the value, you know. Our 10 is more precious than silver and gold. We enjoy each day as it comes and goes, 11 many people are complaining. We've quite an enormous 12 of relics, too. Any price you would name would be 13 : a soft golden curl of hair, a pair of little worn shoes, and the fingerprints there on the wall. We've a special interest in heaven, too.”
The 14 assessor squirmed (扭动) uncomfortably. He found it hard to relax, and said, “You truly have great possessions, but I can assess 15 of them.”
“We have no possessions to lock,” they 16 calmly, “and our possessions are quite 17 . Our possessions are the things that we 18 . There's one more thing that is quite 19 : we hold a title ‘To a building in the skies’.”
The assessor 20 himself out. The richest couple he had ever known were entirely exempt (被免除) from assessment.
1.A.looked into B.knocked at C.cleaned up D.looked for 2.A.comfortable B.strange C.narrow D.attractive 3.A.borrowed B.demanded C.selected D.completed 4.A.assess B.acquire C.buy D.rent 5.A.raise B.answer C.face D.judge
6.A.quickly B.gradually C.frequently D.hesitantly 7.A.make B.accept C.find D.list 8.A.kept B.went C.lost D.began
9.A.strengthened B.weakened C.loosened D.cut 10.A.success B.money C.health D.house 11.A.behind B.while C.because D.until
12.A.wealth B.burden C.discussion D.requirement 13.A.high B.funny C.low D.unique
14.A.annoyed B.disappointed C.excited D.astonished 15.A.all B.none C.any D.one
16.A.explained B.left C.accused D.shouted 17.A.similar B.different C.personal D.useful 18.A.touch B.feel C.gain D.hear 19.A.vital B.normal C.formal D.cheap 20.A.put B.watched C.bowed D.threw
4、阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
George Springer helped his team Houston Astros win the World Series in 2017. He was awarded the Most Valuable Player, 1 his struggle is mostly hidden. His 2 is not in trying to hit a fastball, but in 3 it. He stutters(口吃).
Growing up in Connecticut, Springer was the kid who would 4 raise his hand in school, the kid 5 every time he opened his mouth. “I was the guy who didn’t talk,’’ he said. “I would 6 speaking at all costs.’’ He was often 7 . Sometimes he was bullied(欺侮). The phone was suffering to
him. 8 were worse. If he wanted a dish that he knew would be tough to say, he would 9 . If he was with his family, his sister Nicole would 10 for him. He remembers a couple of attempts at speech therapy(语言治疗), but he said he
was 11 with encouraging parents, an ability to 12 himself in sports, and a small group of friends who 13 .
“If therapy works for you, 14 . But for me, I also developed my own 15 to handle it,’’ he said. “Besides, when I was around all my friends, it didn’t really seem to 16 them. If I did it, they would 17 until I was done, then finish the conversation.’’
To help other kids 18 the same issue, Springer frequently appeared in interviews and even agreed to wear a microphone 19 during the 2017 All-Star Game. He then added “I can’t let anything in life I can’t 20 slow me down or stop me from being who I want to be.’’ These 22 words proved it.
1.A.so B.yet C.and D.since
2.A.strength B.fault C.goal D.difficulty
3.A.talking about B.dealing with C.thinking about D.playing with 4.A.even B.sometimes C.often D.never 5.A.in delight B.in fear C.in relief D.in trouble 6.A.forbid B.prefer C.regret D.avoid 7.A.deserted B.scared C.teased D.attacked 8.A.Classes B.Restaurants C.Foods D.Debates 9.A.gesture B.weep C.signal D.beg 10.A.take B.pay C.order D.cook
11.A.blessed B.getting along C.provided D.fed up 12.A.refresh B.relax C.enjoy D.express 13.A.cared B.forgave C.understood D.approved 14.A.interesting B.great C.unique D.strange 15.A.ways B.interest C.habits D.taste 16.A.amaze B.hurt C.aid D.bother 17.A.laugh B.press C.wait D.panic 18.A.raising B.facing C.confusing D.settling 19.A.on field B.in school C.at home D.on stage 20.A.grasp B.possess C.control D.defend
语法填空
1、 Everyone needs friends. Friends are people with ①__________we can share secrets. And we can also turn to them for help when in trouble.
Friends bring us happiness and hope in our lives. But the ability to make friends ②__________(change) from person to person. To some people, making friends is easy, and to others it's very difficult. ③__________(make) friends, you must first of all be friendly and kind. Smile at others and you are sure to get a smile ④__________ return. And you should think more of others than of ⑤__________(you).
No two people are ⑥__________(exact) the same. If you don't agree with other people, you should still be friendly. Do not argue, ⑦__________ discuss. You will always lose friends if you argue too much. Don't complain. No one is willing to hear your endless ⑧__________(complain) all the time. Therefore, you should learn to accept what you can’t change.
Here is more good news for people who have friends. They live longer than people who don't have. Why? It could be that they are ⑨__________(happy). Being happy helps you stay well and ⑩__________ could be good just knowing that someone cares about you.
2、阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
A festival for the Dead is held once a year in Japan. This is a traditional festival in Japan and many ①__________(celebrate) are held. This festival is a cheerful occasion. ②__________this day,the dead are said to return to their homes and they are welcomed by the living. As they are expected to be ③__________(hunger) after their long journey, food is laid out for them. Specially-made lanterns are hung outside each house ④__________(help) the dead to find their way. All night long, people dance and sing. In the early mornings the food that has been laid out for the dead is ⑤__________(throw) into a river or into the sea as ⑥__________ is considered unlucky for anyone living to eat it. In towns ⑦__________ are near the sea,the small lanterns hung in the streets the night before are placed into the water when the festival is over. Thousands of lanterns slowly drift(漂) out to the sea ⑧__________(guide) the dead on their return journey to the other world. At ⑨__________same time, crowds of people stand on the shore watching the lanterns drifting away ⑩__________ they can no more be seen.
3、阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 China, which takes pride in four inventions in ancient times, has once again shown its
ability ①__________(change) the world with its “new” four great inventions: high-speed railways, electronic payment, shared bicycles and online shopping.
Recently, the “new” four great inventions ②__________(improve) the quality of people’s lives. Thanks to online shopping and mobile payment, people can buy what they want ③__________(simple) with a tap of the phone within doors. High-speed trains have shortened ④__________ journey from Beijing to the coastal city Tianjin to half an hour. As for the bikes, they
themselves are not new. It is the operating model of bike-sharing ⑤__________(base) on satellite navigation(导航)system, mobile payment as well as big data ⑥__________has surprised the world. Shared bicycles are bringing cycling back ⑦__________people’s lives and they are making public transport more ⑧__________(attract).
It is increasingly clear thatChinais no longer ⑨__________(copy) western ideas and is leading in many new ways. A growing number of foreign ⑩__________(company) hope to promote the development in their home country by highlighting the need for technological achievements like that of China.
4、阅读下面短文,在空白处填人1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
An old proverb says, \"Friends are like wine; the older, the better,\" So, nowadays many people consider old friends to be ①__________( important) than new friends. For example, if two pieces of advice ②__________( give) to solve a problem, one from a new friend and the other from ③__________old friend, people will always tend to ④__________(adoption) the latter one,although the new friend’s advice may be better.
⑤__________( disagree) with the old proverb, I believe that new friends are not ⑥__________( necessary) worse than old friends. Why? Because the length of time cannot determine whether your friendship is deeper or not.
Once you call someone a friend, he must be a person who is ⑦__________( rely)and who has interests in common with ⑧__________As time goes by, a friends look may change, but the character of him won't change. It is just the unchangeable character ⑨__________makes him a friend of yours. ⑩__________, there are no differences between old friends and new friends.
5、阅读下面材料,在空白处填入1个适当的单间或括号内单词的正确形式。 Youth seems to be fading away in my We, only leaving me some unforgettable①
__________(memory). Things that we believed would last forever had②__________(actual) gone in a second before we realized it. Those who we used to deeply love have now become strangers. Our once pure and beautiful dream is gradually fading away with time passing by. This is youth, ③__________is indeed an endless cycle from familiarity to strangeness and from strangeness to familiarity.
Human is such a strange animal that we mostly ignore something ④__________we lose it. We ⑤__________(gain) a lot of things, but also we have lost a lot. We are in great effort in changing our fate and bringing more happiness to people around us. However, we soon realize it is difficult ⑥__________(achieve) any of them. It is a lifelong promise. Many things would change with time and no one can guarantee eternity (永恒). So, silence becomes the best ⑦__________(solve) to all difficulties and hardships.
The flying youth has deposited (沉积) too many things in our heart. Life should ⑧__________(treat) with special care. We should treasure every moment of sincerity and gratefulness because ⑨__________best things will be gone very easily. If you do not want to have tearing eyes, then just try to smile and hold a positive attitude towards ⑩__________(you) life every day!
6、 Frank was a bright but lazy boy. The first time Frank saw an hourglass, he was very much interested and asked ①__________. it was. Seeing that it was a good chance to give his son a lesson, his mother explained, \"An hourglass ②__________(make) in the shape of the figure '8'. The sand is put in one end, and runs through a small hole in the middle. The sand ③__________(store) in the glass will go through in an hour.\"
Frank watched the sand running slowly and became ④__________(patient). \"Let me shake the hourglass to help the sand run ⑤__________(fast), Mom,” he said. “It will never get through. ”
“It will, my son,” said his mother. “The sand moves by slowly, ⑥__________ it movies all the time, grain by grain. It never stops ⑦__________(think) how much it has to do, and how long it'll take. Actually, the sand in the hourglass runs through 24 times a day.\"
Now, Frank’s mother wanted him to learn ⑧__________ poem,but he said,“Mom, I can’t.\" “Do as the sand in the hourglass does,” said his mother.
⑨__________(follow) his mother s advice, Frank studied line after line. And in one hour and a half he knew the poem ⑩__________(perfect).
答案以及解析
1答案及解析：
答案：1.B; 2.A; 3.D; 4.B; 5.A; 6.C; 7.D; 8.A; 9.B; 10.D; 11.A; 12.C; 13.A; 14.D; 15.B; 16.C; 17.B; 18.A; 19.C; 20.D
解析：1.根据下文a little girl leaning against the building可知,作者在小学上班的时候,留意到一个小女孩。
2.由下文she would look down可推知,小女孩低下头,说明她感到害羞。 3.下文讲到,小女孩送给作者玻璃狗,说明作者最终得到了她的信任。 4.根据上下文可知,小女孩送给作者一只玻璃狗作为礼物。
5.上文提到作者转到了另一所学校,就再也没有见过那个小女孩了。前后两句为因果关系,故选A项。
6.上文提到搬家,下一段讲述玻璃狗失而复得,可推知作者的玻璃狗不见了。 7.根据第二段最后一句可推知,作者一直在尝试各种办法找到玻璃狗。 8.根据第四段的I arrived at the lecture hall可知,作者是去参加一个讲座。
9.根据上文I stopped at a small antique shop可知,作者到一个古董店去询问销售员玻璃狗的下落。
10.由本段最后一句可推知,这里指那个销售员见过一个类似的玻璃狗。 11.当作者找到玻璃狗时,她应该是激动地哭了,故填tears。
12.根据下文I saw a small chip on the right ear可知,当作者将玻璃狗拿近仔细看的时候,她发现玻璃狗的右耳有一个小缺口。
13.根据下文I arrived at the lecture hall early可知,由于交通畅通所以作者早早地来到了演讲大厅。
14.根据第二段I moved away to another district可知,作者和这位年轻的女士交谈的时候,发现(discovered)她们曾经住在同一个地区(area)。
16.根据下文She picked it up可知,作者将玻璃狗拿给那位女士看。
17.fortunately“幸运地”;excitedly“激动地”;disappointedly “失望地”;humorously “幽默地”。得知那位女士就是当年的小女孩,作者应该很激动,故选B项。 18.由下文可知,那位年轻的女士在回忆自己的童年。
19.根据下文I came here from Mexico可知,小女孩来自墨西哥,所以需要适应新学校的生活。
20.结合第一段的内容可知,作者当年对那个小女孩很友好,每天对她微笑,所以让她感觉到了爱。其他选项均不符合语境。
2答案及解析：
答案：1.A; 2.C; 3.D; 4.C; 5.B; 6.A; 7.A; 8.D; 9.B; 10.B; 11.B; 12.A; 13.C; 14.D; 15.B; 16.A; 17.A; 18.D; 19.C; 20.B
解析：1.根据语境可知,那对鹦鹉父母是出去给两只小鹦鹉“找”食物的。 2.根据后文猎人把一只鹦鹉带回家的内容可知,他“抓住”了这两只小鹦鹉。
3.根据“to free themselves from the hands of the hunter”可知, 这两只小鹦鹉拼命“挣扎”。 4.根据第二段“The other parrot flew away and came to a place where some holy men lived.\" 可知,一只鹦鹉“逃走”了。
5.根据第四段的“The parrot he met first lived with the hunter’s children”可知,猎人把那只鹦鹉给了他的“孩子们”。
6.根据“so it stayed there”可知,那里的那些圣人没有“伤害”那只鹦鹉。 7.根据“learned to saya few words”可知,那只鹦鹉在那里“听” 那里的人说话。 8.根据“he sat near the hut”可知,那位旅行者“累坏”了。
9.猎人抓回去的那只鹦鹉学会了猎人小孩的语言,应该叫那个旅行者“傻瓜”。 10.根据“left the place in a hurry”可知,听到那只鹦鹉那么说,旅行者“立即”起身走了。 11.根据“in this forest”以及“Eat whatever you like. ”可知,鹦鹉说森林里有很多“水果”。 12.鹦鹉说那里的人们会好好“招待”旅行者。
13.根据语境可知,听到这只鹦鹉这么说,旅行者应该感到很“惊讶”。
14.根据语境可知,这里是在进行对比,表示一只这么有礼貌 “而”另一只却那么粗鲁。 15.此空后面的句子说明了造成这种强烈对比的原因,因此“实际上”这并不奇怪。
16.根据第一只鹦鹉说的“why have you come here? I will cut your throat. ”可知,它学会了一些“脏”话。
17.根据上下文内容可知,这里是指另一只鹦鹉学会了那些圣人的“语言”。
18.根据“It is the company that shapes our words and deeds. ”可知,作者说我们的成长环境很“重要”。
19.这里是指不好的成长伙伴会“导致”相反的结果。
20.根据全文内容可知,我们的成长伙伴很重要,所以我们要选择和“正确的”人一起成长。
3答案及解析：
答案：1.B; 2.A; 3.C; 4.A; 5.B; 6.A; 7.D; 8.D; 9.A; 10.C; 11.B; 12.A; 13.C; 14.D; 15.B; 16.A; 17.B; 18.B; 19.A; 20.C
解析：1.一位估价员走近一家农舍,当他敲门的时候,他想:“这里并没有什么值钱的东西。周围环境看起来很差。”
2.但是当他进去后发现房间温暖舒适。 3.他从包里挑选了一张表格。
4.因为这个人是一位估价员,所以他来这儿是为了评估这户人家的财产。 5.这位估价员是来评估财产的,因此他请求这对夫妻回答他的问题。 6.这对夫妻迅速地回答道自己非常富有。
7.准备好铅笔后,这位估价员等待着这对夫妻列出他们的财富。 8.这对夫妻的爱开始于很久以前。 9.每过一年他们的这种关系都会加强。
10.这对夫妻认为他们的健康比金银财富更宝贵。
11.我们享受着每一天的来来去去,然而许多人却在抱怨中度过。 12.这对夫妻还有很多值得纪念的东西。
13.这对夫妻认为自己的这些物品极其贵重,他们认为这位估价员说出的任何价格都太低了。 14.面对这户人家的财富,估价员感到很吃惊。
15.这位估价员发现这对夫妻的财产没有一样可以让他进行评估。 16.这对夫妻平静地解释道他们没有需要锁起来的财富。 17.这对夫妻认为他们拥有的财富是与众不同的。 18.他们的财富是可以感觉到的东西。 19.他们还列举了一样十分重要的东西。 20.这位估价员躬身退出。
4答案及解析：
答案：1.B; 2.D; 3.A; 4.D; 5.B; 6.D; 7.C; 8.B; 9.A; 10.C; 11.A; 12.D; 13.C; 14.B; 15.A; 16.D; 17.C; 18.B; 19.A; 20.C
解析：1.考查前后文的逻辑关系。George Springer虽然被授予了最有价值球员的称号,然而,他的困难(事儿)主要是隐藏的。言外之意是他口吃,不是大家都了解他的痛苦的。前后文有转折意义。
2.他的困难不在于尽力击打出一个快速球(棒球术语),而在于谈论“尽力击打出一个快速球”,因为他口吃。 3.见上一题解释。
4.由于他口吃,所以,小时候在学校他从不举手,每次要开口说话,他都恐惧害怕。 5.见上一题解释。
6.他说“(在学校)我是那个不讲话的学生,那时,我常常会不惜一切代价避免讲话”
7.在学校时,他常常被同学们取笑,有时候,甚至被霸凌。由取笑到霸凌,有意义上的递进。由时间的频率(常常和有时),也意在意义的递进。 8.打电话对他来说是煎熬,到餐馆点餐就更糟糕了。
9.(如果一个人去餐馆),他想要一份他知道对他来说难以说清的食物,他常常会用手势(来表达,以避免讲话)。
10.如果他和家人一道去餐馆,他的妹妹(姐姐)Nicole常常会为她点餐(因为他不愿讲话)。 11.他记得他尝试过几次语言治疗,但,他说,他有幸拥有鼓励他的父母,用运动表达自己的能力,和一小群理解他的朋友们。 12.见上一题解释。 13.见51题解释。
14.他说“如果语言治疗对你们有效,那很好。但对我来说,我也慢慢形成了我自己应对口吃的方法。”
15.见上一题解释。
16.他说“除此之外, 当我和朋友们在一起时,他们似乎真的不在乎我口吃, 如果我结结巴巴(说得很慢),他们常常会等到我讲完,然后,再结束谈话”。 17.见上一题解释。
18.为了帮助其他面对同样问题的孩子,他常常出现在采访中。在2017全明星队比赛期间,他甚至答应在赛场上戴上麦克风(以此来鼓励有同样问题的孩子大胆面对)。 19.见上一题解释。
20.然后,他补充说,“我不能让生命中我不能控制的任何东西减慢我发展的步伐,或者,阻止我
成为我想成为的人。”。这22个字本身就证明了我所表达的意思。意思是,他通过说这么长的一个句子,来证明他的决心。
语法填空答案以及解析
1答案及解析：
答案：whom; changes; To make; in; yourself; exactly; but; complaints; happier; it 解析：
【文幸大意】这篇文章主要介绍了朋友对个人的影响及如何交友。
1. whom 考査定语从句。with whom we can share secrets 是“介词+关系代词”引导的定语从句,修饰先行词people。
2. changes考査时态。“交友能力因人而异”讲的是一般性情况,用一般现在时;主语是ability,谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。
3. To make考査非谓语动词。To make friends是不定式短语作目的状语。 4. in考査固定搭配。in return的意思是“得到回报”。
5. yourself考査代词。这里的意思是要多想着別人,少考虑自己,故用you的反身代词。 6. exactly考査词性转换。由于修饰的是形容词,故用exact的副词形式。 7. but考査连词。not...but...是习惯搭配,意思是“不是……而是……”。
8. complaints考査词形变化。空格中所填单词在句中作hear 的宾语,故用complain的名词形式;这里用其复数形式表示“没完没了的抱怨”。
9. happier考査比较级。这里说的是“有朋友的人比那些没有朋友的人更幸福”,故用happy的比较级happier。
10.it考査代词。it在句中作形式主语,真正主语是后面的动名词短语knowing that someone cares about you。
2答案及解析：
答案：celebrations; On; hungry; to help; thrown; it; that/which; guiding; the; until/till 解析：
1.celebrations 考査名词。由many可知此处应用celebrate的名词形式celebration的复数形式。 2.On考查介词。特指在某一天应该用介词on。
3. hungry考査词性转换。hunger“饥饿”,为名词,其形容词为hungry“饥饿的”,此处hungry位于系动词be后作表语,构成系表结构。
4. to help考查非谓语动词。句意:特制的灯笼被悬挂在外面是为了帮助死者找到回家的路。表目的,目的状语需用动词不定式表示。
5. thrown考査语态。食物被扔进河里,此处应该用被动语态。
6.it考査代词。it在本句中作形式主语,其真正主语为后面的动词不定式复合结构for anyone living to eat it。句意:供过的食物被扔进河里或海里,因为任何活着的人吃它都会被认为是不吉利的。
7. that/which考査定语从句。此句的意思是“在大海边附近的小镇\后面是定语从句。由towns _______ are near the sea可知定语从句缺少主语,且先行词为表示“物”的名词,故用 that 或 which。
8. guiding考查非谓语动词。由语境可知lanterns与guide之间为主动关系,故用现在分词作伴随状语,表主动,句意:无数的灯笼漂向大海,指引着死去的人们返回另一个世界。 9. the考査冠词,固定搭配:at the same time“同时”。
10. until/till考査连由语境可知空白处意为“直到”,故用until或till。句意:人们站在岸边看着灯笼飘走直到看不到为止。
3答案及解析：
答案：to change; have improved; simply; the; based; that; to; attractive; copying; companies 解析：
中国古代有伟大的四大发明,改变了世界。现在中国“新的四大发明”也正在改变着世界。这新的四大发明是什么呢?
1. to change考查非谓语动词。此处表示“中国再次显示了自己改变世界的能力”,不定式作定语,the ability to do sth.做某事的能力。
2. have improved考査动词时态句意:近来,“新的四大发明”已经改善了人们的生活质量根据语境和时间状语Recently可知应该用现在完成时,因为主语是复数形式,所以答案为have improved。
3. simply考査词性转换。此处表示“人们仅仅在家里敲击一下手机, 就能买到他们想要的东西”。设空处应该用副词修饰后面的with a tap...
4. the考查冠词。句意:高铁把从北京到沿海城市天津的车程缩短到了半个小时。定冠词the表示特指,此处特指“从北京到天津的车程”。
5. based考査非谓语动词。此处表示“建立在卫星导航系统、电子支付和大数据基础上的共享单车的运作模式”。设空处是非谓语动词作定语,根据固定搭配be based on可知答案为based。be based on建立在……基础上。
6. that考查特殊句式:分析句子结构可知,此处是强调句式,即\"It is+ 被强调部分+that...\所以答案为that。
7. to考查介词:此处表示“共享单车正在把骑自行车带回到人们的生活中”。bring...back to把...带回到...
8.attractive考查词性转换它们使公共交通更有吸引力。此处为 “make+宾语+宾补”结构,意为“使某物……”。设空处应该用形容词作宾补。
9. copying考查动词时态。句意:越来越明显,中国不再照搬西方的想法,而且在很多方面取得领先。根据语境和句子结构可知要用现在进行时,故填copying。
10. companies 考査名词单复数.根据空格前的修饰同A growing number of (越来越多的)可知空格处的名词应该用其复数形式。
4答案及解析：
答案：more important; are given; an; adopt; Disagreeing; necessarily; reliable; you; that; Therefore 解析：
在我们的日常生活中老朋友和新朋友各自起到什么样的作用呢?到底哪类朋友更好一点呢? 1. more important考査形容词比较级:根据语境和设空处后的than 可知此处要用比较级。 2. are given考査时态和语态及主谓一致,设空处是从句的谓语动词. 与其主语之间是被动关系且描述一般情况.主语是复数形式,所以答案为 are given。
3. an考査冠词。根据前文的a new friend可知此处应该是an old friend,所以答案为an。 4. adopt考査非谓语动词。这里表示人们总是倾向于采取后者;tend to do sth.易于做某事。所以设空处要用动词原形adopt。
5. Disagreeing考査非谓语动词作状语。设空处动作与其逻辑主语I之间是主动关系,所以要用v.-ing形式。
6. necessarily考査副词。not necessarily意为“不一定”,符合语境,所以答案为necessarily。 7. rdiable考査形容词。设空处在第一个who引导的定语从句中充当系动词is的表语,所以要用形容词形式。
8. you考査代词. have sth. in common with sb.(兴趣、想法等)与某人相同。根据语境可知此处用代词you。
9. that考査强调句。被强调部分是事物,所以答案为that。
10. Therefore考査副词.句意:因此,老朋友和新朋友没有什么不同之处。由句意可知,设空处填Therefore。
5答案及解析：
答案：memories; actually ; which; until/before/unless; have gained; to achieve; solution; be treated; the; your 解析：
1. 考查名词复数。青春似乎在我的心中消逝,只留给我一些难以忘怀的记忆。根据前面的“ some unforgettable 1.(memory),\" some unforgettable 可知,有许多令人难忘的记忆,所以要用复数memories。
2. 考查副词作数。事实上,那些我们认为会永远存在的事情在我们意识到之前实际上已经过去了。分析句子可知,本句中的形容词actual在句子中作状语修饰gone,因此要用其副词形式,故用actually。
3. 考查非限制性定语从句。分析This is youth,3. is indeed an endless cycle from familiarity to strangeness 可知, 本句中的youth是先行词,在定语从句中作主语,故用 which。这就是青春,从从熟悉到陌生,从陌生到熟悉,这是一个无止境的循环。
4. 考查连词。分析句子可知,是说人在失去某些东西时/之后才会知道忽略了它。故可填until/before/unless。
5. 考查谓语动词。根据后一句“but also we have lost a lot.”可知,表示已收获了很多的同时也失去了很多,表示动作已完成,故填 have gained
6. 考查固定句式。It is+形容词+ to do sth,为固定句式,这种句式中的it是形式主语,真正的主语是后面的动词不定式。 句意:然而,我们很快意识到要实现它们是很困难的。故本题填 to achieve。
7. 考查名词。分析句子 So,silence becomes the best 7.(solve)to all difficulties and hardships.可知,本句中的动词solve被形容词the best修饰,可知本题要填名词, 故用solve的名词solution。句意:因此,为了达到目的,沉默是解决所有困难和困难的最好办法。
8. 考查被动语态。分析句子Life should 8. (treat)…可知Life是应该特别小心(被)对待。所以要用被动。而should后要用动词原形,故填(should)be treated。
9. 考查冠词。分析9. best things可知,形容词最高级前要用定冠词the,故本题填the。 10.考查人代词。分析句子 If you do not want to have tearing eyes…,hold a positive attitude towards 10. (you) life every day!可知如果你不想流泪,那就试着微笑,每天积极面对生活。因为you来修饰名词life,故用形容词物主代词your。
6答案及解析：
答案：what; is made; stored; impatient; faster; but; to think; a; Following; perfectly 解析：
【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文,讲述了一位聪明的妈妈教育孩子的故事。妈妈用沙漏做比喻,教育孩子做事情要有耐心、循序渐进，只要用心去做,事情就会水到渠成的。 1. what考査名词性从句。what it was是宾语从句,其中what在从句中作表语。
2. is made考査时态语态。主语hourglass是谓语动词动作make的承受者,谓语动词用被动语态;这里说的是经常性情况,用一般现在时。
3. stored考査非谓语动词。stored in the glass是过去分词短语作后置定语,修饰sand,分词动作store与逻辑主语sand之间是被动关系。
4. impatient考査词形变化。该句话意思是“弗兰克看到沙子流动太慢,变得不耐烦起来。”,故用patient的反义词。
5. faster考査比较级。弗兰克想摇动沙漏,让沙子流动更快些, 故用fast的比较级。 6. but考査连词。前后句之间在意义上是转折关系,用but连接。
7. to think考査非谓语动词。stop to do sth.意思是“停下来去做某事”,符合语境。stop doing sth.表示“停止做某事”。
8. a考查冠词。妈妈是要弗兰克学习一首诗(a poem)。
9. Following 考査非谓语动词。following his mother’s advice 是现在分词短语作状语,分词动作follow与逻辑主语弗兰克之间是主动关系。
10. perfectly考査词形变化。空格中所填单词在句中修饰谓语动词,需用perfect的副词形式。
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