2020年四川省资阳市新建中学高一英语期末试卷含解析

一、 选择题

1. --Dad, what is the loudspeaker saying?

---It is to the_____. The flight to Wuhan is boarding now. A. customers

B. passengers C. members

D. Tourists

参：

B

【详解】考查名词辨析。句意：——爸爸，广播在说什么？——是说给乘客的。飞往武汉的航班正在登机。A. customers消费者；B. passengers乘客；C. members成员；D. tourists游客。根据句意可知选B。

2. _____ whether we will have our parents meet this week.

A. Only does he know B. Only did he know C. Only he knows D. Only knows he 参： C

3. The news will be most welcome to those _________ jobs are poorly paid. A. that B. who C. which D. whose

参：

D

【详解】考查定语从句关系词。句意：这个消息对那些工资低的人来说会是最受欢迎的。该句的先行词为those，在句中作定语，四个选项中只有whose可以作定语，故选D。

【点睛】分析定语从句关键抓住两点：第一、找准先行词；第二、看先行词在定语从句中所作的成分。先行词往往为名词或代词，如本题中先行词为代词those，再分析先行词those在定语从句中所作的成分，将先行词those带到从句中可知，只能作定语，故确定关系词whose。

4. She _____ into the thick forest alone on such a dark night. A. dares not go B. dares not to go C. dare not to go D. doesn’t dare to go 参： D

略

5. ---- Sorry, I can't find the books you asked for. ---- . A. All right.

B. It's your fault.

C. Thanks anyway.

D. I won't forgive you.

参：

C

6. They set off _____the lost child.

A.search of B. in search of C. search D. in search for 参：

B

7. Alice didn’t want her parents to know___________. A．what has she done B．what was she doing C．how she had done D．what she was doing 参： D

8. Mr. Smith ______ a grammar book meant for senior high school students and will almost finish it. A. has been writing B. has written C. was writing D. has been written

参：

A

9. ---- Can you tell me how to learn English well?

---- Do more speaking, I think, ______ you will not be good at spoken English. A. then B. and C. or D. until 参：

C

10. How about the two of us hiking during the summer holidays? A．go B．to go C．going D．wilt go

参：

C

11. ―More than fifty students competed ________ each other in the composition competition. ―But they could only compete________three medals. A.against; with B.against; on

C.with; for

D.for; for

参：

C

句意：——五十多个学生角逐作文竞赛。——但他们仅为三块奖牌而竞争。compete的主要用法有：compete with/against \"和……竞争,和相媲美\"；compete for \"为……而比赛\"；compete in \"在……中竞赛\"。12. My sister was always ________ and careful while I would get excited and upset by the slightest thing. A．silent

B．calm

C．quiet

D．still

参：

B

[考查形容词词义辨析。while“而，然而”，表示对比，连接的是并列分句。句意：我妹妹总是冷静、细心，而我很容易为一点小事变得激动和不安。故B项calm(冷静的，镇静的)符合语境。] 13. They were taken to the police station as they had entered the area without _______. A. permit B. permission C. a permission D. permitted

参：

B

句意：他们被带到了局因为他们未经允许进入了那个地区。permit 动词“允许”，名词“许可证”，permission不可数名词“允许”。故选B。

14. Whenever we are in ______ trouble, we should never lose ______ heart. A. a; the B. /; / C. a; a D. /; the

参：

B

略

15. Another new novel by the famous writer is being printed and it will soon .

A．set out

B．come out C．sell out

D．work out

参：

B

16. Doing science exercises often ____ most of the students’spare time. A. takes off B. takes up C. goes off D.goes up

参： B 略

二、 完型填空

17. Albert Einstein said， “In the middle of every difficulty lies opportunity.” Once 41 ， such opportunities are like valuable diamonds hidden in the sand.

Several years ago， I spoke at a school about how we are surrounded(包围) by“ 42 ”if we could only recognize them. A man stopped by to see me, I 43 him as somebody who had suffered through a(n) 44 divorce(离婚)and was examining what was most important to him. He took a small 45 out of his pocket. Here is what he said to me that day: “I 46 on this stone when I was leaving church last Sunday. You had spoken

about 47 opportunities—diamonds. I put the stone in my 48 to remind me to look for those diamonds that I need. I have been trying to sell my 49 . On Monday morning， a man who seemed interested in 50 some of my stock(股票)stopped by. I thought，‘Here’s my diamond—don’t let it 51 !’I sold the entire stock to him by noon. Now my next diamond is to find a new 52 !”

Not long afterward， he did find a new and better job. From then on， he 53 to keep his stone with him all the time as a to look for“diamonds”as he digs through the 55 of life. Richard DeVos is right when he 56 ，“This is an exciting world. It is filled with opportunities. 57 moments wait around every corner.”Those moments are diamonds that， 58 left unrecognized， will be forever lost.

Are you looking for“diamonds”every day? If not， you may 59 pass them by! Perhaps there is a diamond of opportunity hidden in the difficulty you’re 60 now. 41．A．given

B．discovered C．sent D．made 42．A．pearls（珍B．dangers

C．diamonds

D．chances

珠）

43．A．considered

B．treated C．remembered D．saw

44．A．painful B．stupid C．normal D．original 45．A．ball B．stone C．napkin D．flower 46．A．stepped B．depended C．fought D．commented 47．A．stealing B．accepting C．recognizing D．realizing 48．A．purse B．pocket C．bag D．house 49．A．stone B．position C．career D．business 50．A．selling B．buying C．hunting D．casting 51．A．go off B．give in C．stay up D．watch out 52．A．buyer B．job C．stock D．rock 53．A．hoped B．decided C．refused D．hated ．A．scene B．prize C．reminder D．power 55．A．difficulties B．hopes C．characters D．cases 56．A．takes over B．leaves out C．points out D．calls for 57．A．Universal B．Great C．Dangerous D．Necessary 58．A．unless B．though C．for D．if 59．A．happily B．easily C．luckily D． ly

60．A．expressing B．satisfying

C．breaking

D．experiencing

参：

41-45 BCCAB 46-50 ACBDB 51-55 ABBCA 56-60 CBDBD 三、 阅读理解

18. Building your healthy diet

Although some extreme diets may suggest something else, we all need a balance of protein (蛋白质), fat, carbohydrates (碳水化合物), fiber, vitamins, and minerals in our diets to keep a healthy body. You don’t need to remove certain kinds of foods from your diet, but rather select the healthiest ones.

Protein

Protein gives us the energy to get up and go — and keep going — while also supporting mood and cognitive function. Too much protein can be harmful to people with kidney(肾) disease, but the latest

research suggests that many of us need more high-quality protein, especially as we grow up. That doesn’t mean you have to eat more animal products — a variety of plant-based sources of protein each day can ensure your body gets all the essential protein it needs.

Fat

Not all fat is the same. While bad fat can destroy your diet and increase your risk of certain diseases, good fat protects your brain and heart. In fact, healthy fat — such as omega-3s — is necessary to your physical and emotional health. Understanding how to include more healthy fat in your diet can help improve your mood and your well-being.

Fiber

Eating foods high in dietary fiber (grains, fruit, vegetables, nuts, and beans) can help you stay regular and lower your risk of heart disease, stroke, and diabetes. It can also improve your skin and even help you to lose weight. Depending on your age and gender, nutrition experts suggest you eat at least 21 to 38 grams of fiber each day for optimal(最佳的) health. Unfortunately, most of us aren’t eating even half that amount.

Calcium(钙)

Your body uses calcium to build healthy bones and teeth, keep them strong, send messages through the nervous system, and regulate the heart’s rhythm. Not getting enough calcium in your diet can also lead to anxiety, depression, and sleep difficulties. Whatever your age or gender (性别), it’s necessary to include calcium-rich foods in your diet.

25. What is important to keep a healthy body according to the passage? A. Doing regular exercise. B. Making a proper choice. C. Following good advice. D. Developing a simple lifestyle. 26. What can we know about protein from the second paragraph? A. We should have as much protein as possible.

B. The more you have animal products, the better for health. C. Protein can improve a person’s mood.

D. We should have less protein when we get older. 27. How do foods in high fiber benefit our body?

A. They help improve the skin. B. They are good for eyesight. C. They provide more energy. D. They help build healthy teeth.

28. What’s the bad effect of lack of calcium according to the last paragraph? A. People may become older easily. B. People may have the risk of heart disease. C. People may lose weight quickly in a short time. D. People may have trouble in sleep.

参：

25. B 26. C 27. A 28. D

本文是一篇说明文。本文对食物中各种营养元素的作用进行了详细的介绍，建议人们合理搭配健康的饮食。

25. 推理判断题。由第一段Although some extreme diets may suggest something else, we all need a balance of protein (蛋白质), fat, carbohydrates (碳水化合物), fiber, vitamins, and minerals in our diets to keep a healthy body. You don’t need to remove certain kinds of foods from your diet, but rather select the healthiest ones.可知，需要有均衡的饮食来保持身体的健康，可以推断出对于食物做合适的选择，故选B。

26. 细节理解题。由Protein中的Protein gives us the energy to get up and go — and keep going — while also supporting mood and cognitive function.可知，蛋白质可以改善一个人的心情，选C。

27. 细节理解题。由Fiber中的It can also improve your skin and even help you to lose weight.可知，食物中的高纤维可以帮助我们改善皮肤，选A。

28. 细节理解题。由Calcium (钙)中的Not getting enough calcium in your diet can also lead to anxiety, depression, and sleep difficulties.可知，缺钙可能会导致睡眠问题，选D。 【点睛】细节理解中语言转述型

细节理解题通常采用词语和句型转换的形式来取代原文中的表述。从问题中抓住关键性词语（题眼），然后以此为线索，运用略读及查读的技巧快速在文章中寻找与此问题相关的段落、语句，去除不必要的东西，找出句子的主、谓和宾语，简化结构，仔细品味，对照比较，确定答案。这种题往往把原文中的复杂语言现象进行简化，成为正确答案。例如：小题4细节理解题。由Calcium (钙)中的Not getting enough calcium in your diet can also lead to anxiety, depression, and sleep difficulties.可知，缺钙可能会导致sleep difficulties（睡觉困难），也就是睡眠问题，故选D。