2024年湖北省武汉市江岸区中考英语二模试卷(含解析)

注意事项:

1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。

2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在试卷上无效。3.考试结束后，本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第I卷（选择题）

一、单选题：本大题共15小题，共15分。1.—How was your interview yesterday？

—___________ .They only wanted someone with experience.（　　）A. Come onB. All rightC. Don't mention it

D. Thank you

2.—Would you mind my using your pen?—Of course not.______.A. It doesn't matterB. I'd love toC. Go ahead

D. That's all right3.—My god!It's the third time this week that our son has left his jacket at school! —________.I'm sure he will grow up one day.（　　）A. Take your timeB. Forget itC. Take it easy

D. Don't mention it

4.—Is your brother Tom home？

—l guess so.I ________ somebody singing loudly in the next room just now.（　　）A. hear

B. heard

C. am hearing

D. have heard

5.—Excuse me，where is Mr.Evans？

—He is not in the office today.I ________ you try calling him tomorrow.（　　）A. am suggesting

B. suggest

C. suggested

D. will suggest

6.—Who will talk about the development of American country music next week？

—It must be Brad.He _______ in Nashville，the home of country music，since he was a child.（　　）A. lives

B. will live

C. lived

D. has lived

7.—I don't know which high school to choose.

—Whatever your choice is，we are ___________ you all the way.（　　）A. under

B. over

C. against

D. behind

8.The closer parents are to the children，the stronger ________ they will have on their children's character.（　　）A. review

B. influence

C. attention

D. expression

9.—I really can't tell which is the most exciting movie.What do you think？ —Exciting？I think ________ of them is exciting.I almost left halfway.（　　）A. all

B. any

C. neither

D. none

10.—How can I keep the food？

—It should be stored in a cool and dry places，away from ________ sunlight.（　　）A. normal

B. active

C. direct

D. wide

11.—Why has the dance called \"Subject Three\" become a hit recently？ —It ___________ young people's hope for simple happiness.（　　）A. reflects

B. changes

C. produces

D. breaks

12.—What do you think of George？

—Very serious，though he be funny at times.（　　）A. must

B. can

C. should

D. need

13.—Who left the tap （水龙头） running？The water began to ________ across the floor. —Oh，I forgot to turn it off when the telephone rang.（　　）A. pass

B. spread

C. fill

D. cover

14.—Why did Lucy watch her dad cooking all the time？

—The little girl wanted to see if she could _________any skills.（　　）A. put up

B. take up

C. set up

D. pick up

15.The famous saying \"History，if not forgotten，can serve as a guide for the future\" tells us ___________.（　　）

A. what can we get from historyC. why we should remember the past

B. what the future will be likeD. how can we create a better future

二、完形填空：本大题共15小题，共15分。

On a trip to an island of Canada，my husband asked our taxi driver what made him most proud to be from there. \"Our sense of being （16） ______ ! \"He replied with a strong accent. \"If your car breaks down in the middle of nowhere，someone will stop to （17） ______ . \"His words （18） ______ in my mind.Little did I know we were about to （19） ______ that kindness soon.

As we walked and （20） ______ the beautiful sights，two women with sunglasses stopped.They'd heard us discussing different routes （路线） and asked if we'd like （21） ______ .They seemed to be in their 40s，and both wanted to share their （22） ______ information.We listened and took notes in mind （23） ______ one of the women asked， \"You have a car，right？\"

I explained that there were no cars available，so we had to （24） ______ taxis.

\"Oh，no!\" she said， \"You need a car.\" And then，she said， \"Take mine!\" My husband and I stared at each other in （25） ______ .

\"Why not？\" She （26） ______ . \"You need a car to get to know all these places.\" \"But you don't even know us，\" I said. \"That doesn't matter，\" she laughed.

Finally，we （27） ______ into her car.And then we spent the rest of our （28） ______ discovering different areas of this beautiful island.But it wasn't the groups of whales we saw that made this place so （29） ______ ，but the kindness from a （30） ______ that made us realize how different this place really was.Next year there's no doubt where we'll be taking our summer vacation.16.A. polite17.A. rest18.A. arrived19.A. experience20.A. missed21.A. cars22.A. private23.A. until24.A. pick out25.A. silence26.A. continued27.A. ran

B. kindB. lookB. movedB. forgetB. acceptedB. adviceB. similarB. butB. get offB. agreementB. complainedB. climbed

C. proudC. waitC. remainedC. repeatC. admiredC. driversC. localC. becauseC. pull overC. disbeliefC. greetedC. looked

D. humorousD. helpD. disappearedD. expectD. rememberedD. protectionD. dailyD. soD. depend onD. excitementD. jokedD. fell

28.A. talk29.A. quiet30.A. stranger

B. lifeB. crowdedB. friend

C. lessonC. specialC. guest

D. vacationD. modernD. tourist

三、阅读理解：本大题共15小题，共30分。

A

Young Artists Bridge Cultural Divide Through Their WorksThe 2023 \"Chinese Bridge Chinese Proficiency Competition-Calligraphy（书法）and Painting Challenge\" received many entries from Chinese language lovers worldwide.The challenge offers a chance for Chinese language lovers around the world to meet new friends，show their artistic skills and have deeper understanding of traditional Chinese calligraphy and painting，organizers said.

____________

Eight years of studying paper quilling（衍纸工艺）has given Yue Shun the ability to turn scraps（屑）of paper into artworks.Yue added local parts in Heze，Shangdong province to his works and uses special skills to fill them with a 3 D quality.Recently he worked on a project-a large flower basket.To achieve the expected effect，layers of paper rolls were glued together.A Wound Inspires Artisan to Be a Cut above the Rest

Yang Li，from the Miao ethnic（民族的）group，created leaf-vein embroidery（叶脉刺绣）three months after a leaf cut her hand.She took in traditional different kinds of embroidery，creating unique art.The veins are processed with over 30 steps，and then embroidered by skilled artisans.A single piece sells for from 1，000 yuan to 10，000 yuan.

31.In which section of the newspaper can we read the news？ ______ A. LIFESTYLE.

B. CULTURE.

C. SPORTS.

D. BUSINESS.

32.What can Chinese language lovers NOT do through the competition？ ______

A. Meet new friends.

C. Challenge calligraphy masters.

B. Learn more about Chinese culture.D. Show their artistic skills.

33.The best heading for the second piece of news would be ______ .A. An Artisan Turns Paper into ArtworksB. An Artisan Makes Full Use of PaperC. You Can Come to Paper QuillingD. Let's Glue Paper Rolls Together

34.Yang Li took up leaf vein embroidery mainly because ______ .A. a leaf cut her handC. she was a skilled artisan35.All the news above ______ .A. reports cultural competitionsC. introduces some young artists

B. describes creative processD. tells Chinese storiesB. a cut gave her an ideaD. she wanted to make money

B

Could you imagine being in a car driven by a computer，not a human？Recently，China has made a big step toward self-driving technology.Since August，2022，driverless taxis can run on roads in Wuhan，Chongqing，Shenzhen…

Why do we develop self-driving cars？Self-driving cars give us many benefits（好处）.They use computers to sense the things around them and make better use of space.This means fewer traffic jams（堵塞） and better parking of cars.For disabled or blind people，self-driving cars can also help them get around more easily. According to the US Centers for Disease Control and Prevention，each year more than 135 million people are killed on roads around the world.Many more get hurt.Self-driving cars could reduce road accidents by 90 percent and save governments a lot of money.The main cause of car accidents is human error.By using computers，self-driving cars don't make poor decisions or lose focus like humans do.

But self-driving cars aren't perfect.If something unexpected on the road happens，self-driving cars can't react（反应） as fast as a human driver could.Also，during weather events like heavy snow，self-driving cars would be difficult to see the lines on the road.It might lead to an accident.The car's computer system could also get hacked（非法入侵） by someone，causing it to crash or change its destination（目的地）.

It's clear that there is a lot of work to do to make self-driving cars a common and safe sight（景象） on roads.And China is taking the lead in making this happen.

36.What is the benefit of self-driving cars？ ______ A. They don't need parking lots.

B. They react faster than humans in bad weather.C. They allow disabled people to travel more freely.D. They cost less money to make and repair.37.The underlined word \"error\" is similar to ______ .A. mind

B. mistake

C. idea

D. advice

38.Why can self-driving cars help reduce road accidents？ ______ A. Because there will be fewer traffic jams.

B. Because they can correct human mistakes while driving.C. Because their computers don't \"lose focus\" like humans do.D. Because their computers know all road accidents ahead of time.39.What is Paragraph 4 mainly about？ ______ A. The weaknesses of self-driving cars.B. The benefits of having a human driver.C. How road accidents usually happen.D. How the computers in self-driving cars work.40.What can we infer from the passage？ ______ A. Self-driving cars might cause accidents on sunny days.B. Self-driving cars are already commonly seen in China.

C. Self-driving cars often change their ways and bring lots of problems.D. China is trying to make self-driving cars safer and more common.

C

Time flies when you play on your smartphone.But when you get down to the real business of work and study，one hour feels like a year.Why are we so attracted by smartphones but easily bored by studying？

It all boils down to something small and hard to see：dopamine （多巴胺）.Dopamine is a \"pleasure chemical\" that makes people feel good.Our brains give it out when we eat yummy food，after we exercise or when we get a prize.

Compared with studying，playing on smartphones causes our brains to give out more dopamine.For example，checking your phone for a text leads to a 400 percent increase in dopamine.But why？

When we visit social media，we don't know what we'll see next，or who will give opinions about things we post.This \"magic of maybe\"，makes the dopamine system active.We get excited wondering if we have messages from our friends.When our expectations are met，dopamine is given out.

And to find more dopamine，we continue checking our phones.Studying doesn't provide such magic.Without this excitement，we get bored much more easily.

Can we do something to change that？According to scientists，apps can become less attractive if we turn off notifications or change the screen colors to black and white.We can also set time limits on apps to avoid overusing them.

\"As for studying，you could check your progress daily or weekly and reward yourself for it\"，said Daniel Wong，writer of The Happy Student， \"You could also search for interesting topics connected with your textbook.Use what you've learned to make an influence in the real world.This will make knowledge much more interesting to learn\".

41.According to the article，what are students like when they study？ ______ A. They get very attracted.B. They are getting happier.C. They feel time pass more slowly.D. Their brains give out more dopamine.

42.What might the underlined phrase \" boils down to\" mean in Paragraph 2？ ______ A. results from

B. turns out

C. leads to

D. works out

43.When do people have more dopamine？ ______ A. When they know what will happen next.B. When they stay in a familiar environment.

C. When they get used to something.D. When their expectations are met.

44.Which statement is true according to the passage？ ______ A. We are attracted by smartphones but easily bored by studying.B. Our brains give dopamine out before we exercise or get a prize.C. The \"magic of maybe\" excites us when we receive messages.

D. Apps can become less attractive if we change the sound of notifications.

45.Which of the following might Daniel Wong suggest to make learning interesting？ ______ A. Setting time limits on everything you do.

B. Using what you learn from textbooks to do things in real life.C. Stopping playing and finding more interests in real life.

D. Reading the interesting part in your textbooks before reading the others.

第II卷（非选择题）

四、选词填空-短文：本大题共1小题，共10分。46.

discover；hit；shot down；popular；prefer；turned down；rules

(1) AI is very ______ around the world now.

(2) Each country has different ______ about social situations.(3) Hou Yi ______ the nine suns and saved people on the earth.(4) When I'm down or tired，I ______ movies that can cheer me up.(5) It's impolite to use your chopsticks to ______ an empty bowl in China.五、阅读填空：本大题共1小题，共10分。

47.Brennan did some warm-up exercises before his last cross-country race of the year.The season had been long，and he was h（1） ______ that it was almost over.In fact，Brennan didn't ever want to race again.He was tired.Brennan had raced in every 5 K and 10 K around.The（2） ______ （excite）was wearing thin. \"Way to go!\" called Coach Thompson.He always e（3） ______ Brennan.In fact，Coach Thompson was a big reason Brennan had stayed（4） ______ the team.He didn't want to let Coach Thompson down.

Brennan finished the last lap （圈） of the course and（5） ______ （head）out for the cross-country part of the race.The race went over the hills and dunes （沙丘） of the desert.It wasn't unusual to find desert（6） ______ （animal）passing by.Brennan was a little depressed （意志消沉的） when he ran.The runners ahead of him were in front by a good distance.He would really have to p（7） ______ himself if he wanted a medal. Just then，Brennan looked down and saw a snake in the path ahead of him.It was hissing（发出咝声） . \"Oh no!\" cried Brennan，and he jumped in the air over the snake.Brennan t（8） ______ off in a sprint （冲刺） like he never had before.Brennan kept running until he got p（9） ______ the leader.Racing down to the finish line，he could hardly believe it.

\"Nice finish!\" shouted his coach. \"How did you m（10） ______ that？I didn't know you had it in you!\" \"Just a little motivation （动力），\"Brennan smiled.Racing suddenly felt good again.(1)(2)(3)(4)(5)(6)(7)(8)(9)(10)

六、书面表达：本大题共1小题，共15分。

48.新年已至，学校将与国际友好校联合举办主题为\"Looking Back to 2023\"的英语在线交流活动，请你根据以下内容提示从活动内容、感受及原因等方面完成交流活动发言稿。 内容提示：

What activities were held at school？ What is the most unforgettable part and why？ How do you feel about the past year？ Something more about your 2023.

注意：文中不得透露个人真实姓名和学校：词数60-80；标题已给出，不计入总词数。 Looking Back to 2023________

答案和解析

1.【答案】C

【解析】A.来吧；B.好的；C.别提了；D.谢谢。根据下文\"他们只想要有经验的人。\"可知，面试不顺利，C项符合要求。故选：C。

句意：—你昨天的面试怎么样？—别提了。他们只想要有经验的人。

2.【答案】C

【解析】句意：——你介意我用你的钢笔吗？——当然不介意。用吧。 It doesn't matter没关系；I'd love to我想；Go ahead去吧，用吧；That's all right没关系。问句询问\"你介意我用一用你的钢笔吗？\"，根据答语的 \"当然不介意\" 可知选择 \"用吧\" 符合语境。故选C。

3.【答案】C

【解析】考查情景交际。Take your time慢慢来；Forget it算了吧；Take it easy别着急；Don't mention it没关系，别客气。根据\"I'm sure he will grow up one day.（我相信他有一天会长大的。）\"可知Take it easy\"别着急\"符合语境。 故选：C。

—我的天啊！这是我们儿子本周第三次把夹克忘在学校了！ —别着急。我相信他有一天会长大的。

首先要掌握选项中这几个句子的意思，然后结合具体的语境，就可以确定正确答案。

4.【答案】B

【解析】根据时间状语\"just now\"（刚刚）可知此句时态为一般过去时，A、hear：动词原形，不符合题意。B、heard：动词过去式，符合题意。C、am hearing用于现在进行时，不符合题意。D、have heard用于现在完成时，不符合题意。 故选：B。

—你弟弟汤姆在家吗？

—我猜是的。刚才我听到隔壁房间有人在大声唱歌。熟悉一般过去时，根据语法解答即可。

5.【答案】B

【解析】根据\"He is not in the office today.I ...you try calling him tomorrow.\"（他今天不在办公室。我建议你明天给他打个电话。）可知建议是现在提出的，用一般现在时。am suggesting用于现在进行时；suggested

动词过去式；will suggest用于一般将来时。 故选：B。

—对不起，埃文斯先生在哪里？

—他今天不在办公室。我建议你明天给他打个电话。熟悉一般现在时，根据语法解答即可。

6.【答案】D

【解析】根据\"since he was a child\"（他从小）可知，该句应用现在完成时，结构为\"have/has+动词过去分词\"，主语为He，助动词用has。lives动词第三人称单数；will live用于一般将来时；lived动词过去式。 故选：D。

—谁将在下周谈论美国乡村音乐的发展？

—一定是布拉德。他从小就住在乡村音乐之乡纳什维尔。

对时态的考查，要求牢记各种时态的构成形式，结合时间状语和上下文的关系，找出正确答案。

7.【答案】D

【解析】A在......下面；B在......上面；C反对；D在......后面。根据句意可知，选项D符合语境，表示\"无论你的选择是什么，我们一直支持你\"。 故选：D。

—我不知道选择哪一所高中。

—无论你的选择是什么，我们一直支持你。考查介词，分析题干，选出答案。

8.【答案】B

【解析】句意：父母与孩子越亲近，他们对孩子性格的影响就越大。review复习；influence影响；attention注意；expression表达。根据\"they will have on their children's character（他们对孩子性格的影响）\"可知，这里指对孩子性格的影响就越大，have an influence on意为\"对……有影响\"。故选B。

9.【答案】D

【解析】all全部；any任何；neither表示两者都不；none表示三者或三者以上都不。根据\"I really can't tell which is the most exciting movie.\"及\"I think…of them is exciting.\"可知此处表示泛指，应是三者以上，且由\"I almost left halfway.\"可知是指没有一部电影令人兴奋的，空处填none符合语境。 故选：D。

—我真的不知道哪部电影最令人兴奋。你认为呢？

—令人兴奋？我认为没有一部是令人兴奋的。我差点半途就走了。考查代词辨析，再根据题干即可作出选择。

10.【答案】C

【解析】normal正常的；active积极的；direct直接的；wide宽的。根据语境可知，保存食物应该避免阳光直射。结合选项可知，只有C符合语境。 故选：C。

—我怎样才能保存食物？

—它应该存放在阴凉干燥的地方，远离阳光直射。熟悉形容词词义辨析，根据所给选项解答即可。

11.【答案】A

【解析】A.reflects反映；B.changes改变；C.produces生产；D.breaks打破。根据\"Why has the dance called \"Subject Three\" become a hit recently？\"可知最近年轻人都喜欢跳\"科目三\"这个舞蹈，它反映了年轻人的共同爱好和对幸福生活的简单愿望。 故选：A。

—为什么\"科目三\"的舞蹈最近很受欢迎？ —它反映了年轻人对简单幸福的希望。

根据句意，再结合选项，分析空格处所填单词的成份和形式，选出正确答案。

12.【答案】B

【解析】考查情态动词的用法。must一定，必须；can能，会；should应该；need需要，必须；根据\"though \"，可知，他尽管严肃，但是有时也会很风趣；空处表示能，会，用can。 故选：B。

——你认为乔治怎么样？

——非常严肃，尽管有时候他会很风趣。

本题考查了情态动词的用法，解答时注意了解句意以及所给选项的意思并作出正确选择。

13.【答案】B

【解析】pass通过；spread蔓延；fill充满；cover覆盖。根据\"The water began to…across the floor.\"可知，此处指水漫过了地板。 故选：B。

—谁没关水龙头？水开始漫过地板。

—哦，电话铃响时，我忘了关掉它。

本题考查动词辨析，要求学生熟悉常见的动词含义及用法，再根据题干即可作出选择。

14.【答案】D

【解析】句意：——为什么露西一直看着她爸爸做饭？——小女孩想看看她能不能学会一些技能。A.put up张贴；B.take up占据；C.set up建立；D.pick up学会。根据Why did Lucy watch her dad cooking all the time\"为什么露西一直看着她爸爸做饭\"可知，此处是小女孩想看看她能不能学会一些技能。故选D。

15.【答案】C

【解析】根据观察可知题干包含宾语从句。宾语从句使用陈述句语序，因此可先排除A和D。选项B：未来将会像什么一样；选项C：我们为什么要记住未来。根据句意可知正确答案是C。 故选：C。

名言\"历史，如果不被遗忘，将成为未来的指南。\"告诉我们为什么应该记住过去。本题考查why引导的宾语从句。

16~30.【答案】B、D、C、A、C、B、C、A、D、C、A、B、D、C、A

【解析】（1）考查形容词。句意：我们的善意感。A.礼貌的；B.善意的；C.骄傲的；D.幽默的。根据文章结尾处but the kindness from a ...that made us realize how different this place really was（而是来自......的善意让我们意识到这个地方到底有多不同）可知，让司机最骄傲的是这里人们的善意。故选B。

（2）考查动词。句意：如果你的车在荒郊野岭坏了，有人会停下来帮你。A.休息；B.看；C.等待；D.帮助。根据If your car breaks down in the middle of nowhere（如果你的车在荒郊野岭坏了），可知有人会帮忙。故选D。

（3）考查动词。句意：他的话留在我的脑海里。A.到达；B.感动；C.留下；D.消失。根据His words ...in my mind.（他的话......在我的脑海里。）可知，他的话留在了我的脑海。故选C。

（4）考查动词。句意：但我还不知道很快我就会体验到那种善意。A.体验；B.忘记；C.重复；D.期盼。根据下文You need a car.（你需要一辆车。）和Take mine！（坐我的车！）可知，有人主动提出帮我，所以是我很快体验到善意。故选A。

（5）考查动词。句意：当我们一边走一边欣赏美丽的风景时，两个戴墨镜的女士停下来。A.错过；B.接受；C.欣赏；D.记得。根据...the beautiful sights（......美丽的风景），可知是欣赏美丽的风景。故选C。 （6）考查名词。句意：她们听见我们在讨论不同的路线，于是问我们是否想要建议。A.轿车；B.建议；C.司机；D.保护。根据and both wanted to share their ...information（两人都想分享她们的......信息），可知她们想给我们提出建议。故选B。

（7）考查形容词。句意：她们看起来四十多岁，两人都想分享她们当地的信息。A.私人的；B.相似的；C.

当地的；D.日常的。根据They'd heard us discussing different routes （她们听见我们在讨论不同的路线），可知她们想告诉我们当地的路线，所以是分享当地的信息。故选C。

（8）考查连词。句意：我听着并记在脑海里，直到其中一位女士问道：\"你有车，对吧？\"A.直到；B.但是；C.因为；D.所以。根据We listened and took notes in mind...one of the women asked（我听着并记在脑海里......其中一位女士问），可知此处用until表示\"直到\"。故选A。

（9）考查动词短语。句意：我解释说没有车，所以我们只能依靠出租车。A.挑选出；B.下车；C.靠边停车；D.依靠。根据there were no cars available（没有车），可知只能依靠出租车。故选D。

（10）考查名词。句意：我和丈夫怀疑地看着对方。A.沉默；B.同意；C.不相信；D.兴奋。根据You need a car.（你需要一辆车。）和Take mine！（坐我的车！）可知，对方太热情，让我和丈夫难以置信。故选C。

（11）考查动词。句意：\"为什么不呢？\"她继续说。A.继续；B.抱怨；C.问候；D.开玩笑。根据\"Why not？\" \"You need a car to get to know all these places.\"（\"为什么不呢？\"\"你需要一辆车才能了解所有这些地方。\"）可知，她继续说。故选A。

（12）考查动词。句意：最后我们爬进她的车。A.跑；B.爬；C.看；D.跌倒。根据into her car（进入她的车），可知是爬进她的车。故选B。

（13）考查名词。句意：然后，我们用剩余的假期探索了这个美丽岛屿的不同区域。A.谈话；B.生命；C.课程；D.假期。根据discovering different areas of this beautiful island（探索了这个美丽岛屿的不同区域），可知是用剩余的假期。故选D。

（14）考查形容词。句意：但并不是我们看到的成群的鲸鱼让这个地方变得如此特别，而是来自陌生人的善意让我们意识到这个地方到底有多不同。A.安静的；B.拥挤的；C.特别的；D.现代的。根据made us realize how different this place really was（让我们意识到这个地方到底有多不同），可知这个地方是特别的。故选C。

（15）考查名词。句意：但并不是我们看到的成群的鲸鱼让这个地方变得如此特别，而是来自陌生人的善意让我们意识到这个地方到底有多不同。A.陌生人；B.朋友；C.客人；D.游客。根据the kindness from a...（来自......的善意），可知是来自陌生人的善意。故选A。作者在加拿大的一个岛屿旅行中，体验到了当地人的热情善良。

首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。

31~35.【答案】B、C、A、D、B

【解析】（1）推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了青年艺术家通过作品弥合文化鸿沟、艺术家把衍纸变成艺术品、一个伤口激励艺术家成为一个高于其他人的切口，这三则消息都是描述创作过程。它们属于文化范畴，我们可以在报纸的文化版面读消息，故选：B。

（2）细节理解题。根据表格一中The challenge offers a chance for Chinese language lovers around the world to meet new friends，show their artistic skills and have deeper understanding of traditional Chinese calligraphy and painting，organizers said.（组织者表示，这项挑战赛为世界各地的汉语爱好者提供了一个结识新朋友、展示艺术技能、深入了解中国传统书画的机会。）并结合选项可知，中文爱好者在比赛中不能挑战书法大师，故选：C。

（3）标题归纳题。根据表格二Eight years of studying paper quilling has given Yue Shun the ability to turn scraps of paper into artworks.Yue added local parts in Heze，Shangdong province to his works and uses special skills to fill them with a 3 D quality.Recently he worked on a project-a large flower basket.To achieve the expected effect，layers of paper rolls were glued together.（八年的学习使岳顺有能力把衍纸工艺变成艺术品。岳在他的作品中加入了山东省菏泽市的局部元素，并用特殊的技巧将其填充成三维质量。最近他在做一个项目——一个大花篮。为了达到预期的效果，几层纸卷被粘在一起。）可知，第二条消息的最佳标题是艺术家把纸变成艺术品，故选：A。

（4）推理判断题。根据表格三中Yang Li，from the Miao ethnicgroup，created leaf-vein embroidery three months after a leaf cut her hand...A single piece sells for from 1，000 yuan to 10，000 yuan.（来自苗族的杨丽在一片叶子割伤她的手三个月后创作了叶脉刺绣……单件售价从1000元到10000元不等。）可知，杨丽之所以从事叶脉刺绣，主要是因为她想赚钱，故选：D。

（5）主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了青年艺术家通过作品弥合文化鸿沟、艺术家把衍纸变成艺术品、一个伤口激励艺术家成为一个高于其他人的切口，这三则消息都是描述创作过程。因此上面的所有消息描述创作过程，故选：B。

本文主要介绍了青年艺术家通过作品弥合文化鸿沟、艺术家把衍纸变成艺术品、一个伤口激励艺术家成为一个高于其他人的切口，这三则消息都是描述创作过程。

通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。

36~40.【答案】C、B、C、A、D

【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第二段\"For disabled or blind people，self-driving cars can also help them get around more easily.\"（对于残疾人或盲人来说，自动驾驶汽车也可以帮助他们更容易地四处走动。）可知，对于残疾人或盲人来说，自动驾驶汽车也可以帮助他们更容易地到处旅行。故选C。

（2）词义猜测题。根据第三段\"The main cause of car accidents is human error.By using computers，self-driving cars don't make poor decisions or lose focus like humans do.\"（车祸的主要原因是人为失误。通过使用计算机，自动驾驶汽车不会像人类那样做出糟糕的决定或失去注意力。）可知，车祸的主要原因是人为失误。通过使用计算机，自动驾驶汽车不会像人类那样做出糟糕的决定或失去注意力。划线词的意思是\"失误\"，与mistake\"错误\"意思相近。故选B。

（3）细节理解题。根据第三段\"By using computers，self-driving cars don't make poor decisions or lose focus like humans do.\"（通过使用计算机，自动驾驶汽车不会像人类那样做出糟糕的决定或失去注意力。）可知，通过使用计算机，自动驾驶汽车不会像人类那样做出糟糕的决定或失去注意力，因此会减少车祸的发生。故选C。

（4）主旨大意题。根据第四段\"But self-driving cars aren't perfect.\"（但自动驾驶汽车并不完美。）可知，第四段主要介绍的是自动驾驶的缺点。故选A。

（5）细节理解题。根据第五段\"It's clear that there is a lot of work to do to make self-driving cars a common and safe sight（景象） on roads.And China is taking the lead in making this happen.\"（很明显，要使自动驾驶汽车成为道路上常见且安全的景象，还有很多工作要做。中国正在率先实现这一目标。）可知，中国正试图使自动驾驶汽车成为道路上常见且安全的景象。故选D。

本文介绍了中国在自动驾驶技术方面取得重大进展，无人驾驶出租车在武汉、重庆、深圳等城市上路运行。文章探讨了开发自动驾驶汽车的原因和自动驾驶汽车的优缺点，指出自动驾驶汽车能够减少交通事故，提高道路使用效率，但也需要解决一些技术和社会问题。最后，文章指出中国在自动驾驶技术方面处于领先地位。

通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。

41~45.【答案】C、A、D、A、B

【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第1段\"But when you get down to the real business of work and study，one hour feels like a year.\"（但当你开始真正的工作和学习时，一小时就像一年。）可知，学生学习的时候觉得时间过得很慢。故选C。

（2）词义猜测题。根据第2段\"dopamine（多巴胺）.Dopamine is a 'pleasure chemical' that makes people feel good.Our brains give it out when we eat yummy food，after we exercise or when we get a prize.\"（多巴胺是一种让人感觉良好的\"快感化学物质\"。当我们吃到美味的食物、锻炼后或获奖时，我们的大脑就会发出这种信号。）和第1段\"Why are we so attracted by smartphones but easily bored by studying？\"可知，此处是介绍为什么我们对智能手机如此着迷，却很容易对学习感到厌倦的原因，所以bolls down to和results from\"起因于

\"意思相近。故选A。

（3）细节理解题。根据第4段\"When our expectations are met，dopamine is given out.\"（当我们的期望达到时，多巴胺就会释放出来。）可知，当人们的期望得到满足时，就会有更多的多巴胺被释放出来。故选D。

（4）细节理解题。根据第1段\"Why are we so attracted by smartphones but easily bored by studying？\"（为什么我们如此被智能手机吸引，却很容易对学习感到厌倦？）可知，人们被智能手机所吸引，但很容易对学习感到厌倦，故A表述正确。故选A。

（5）推理判断题。根据最后1段\"You could also search for interesting topics connected with your textbook.Use what you've learned to make an influence in the real world.This will make knowledge much more interesting to learn.\"（你还可以搜索与教科书相关的有趣主题。利用你所学的知识在现实世界中产生影响。这将使知识更有趣。）可知，用你从课本上学到的东西在现实生活中做事情。故选B。本文主要解释了为什么我们对智能手机如此着迷，却很容易对学习感到厌倦。

通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。

46.【答案】【小题1】popular

【小题2】rules【小题3】shot down【小题4】prefer【小题5】hit

【解析】（1）考查形容词。句意：人工智能现在在世界各地都很流行。空格前面的词语是系动词is，所以要用形容词来填空，作表语。故填：popular。

（2）考查名词。句意：每个国家的社会状况有不一样的规定。空格前面的词语是形容词，所以要用名词来填空，复数名词表示一类事物。故填：rules。

（3）考查动词短语。句意：后羿射落了九个太阳，救了地球上的人。空格前面的词语是名词，是句子的主语，所以要用动词来填空，作谓语。根据句子后面的词语是saved，所以要用一般过去时来填空。故填：shot down。

（4）考查动词。句意：当我情绪低落或疲惫时，我更喜欢让我振作起来的电影。空格前面的词语是代词I，是句子的主语，所以要用动词来填空，作谓语。根据时间状语从句的中的词语是 I'm ，所以要用一般过去现在时来填空。故填：prefer。

（5）考查动词。句意：在中国，用筷子敲空碗是不礼貌的。空格前面的词语是动词不定式符号to，所以

要用动词原形来填空。故填：hit。（1）人工智能现在在世界各地都很流行。 （2）每个国家的社会状况有不一样的规定。 （3）后羿射落了九个太阳，救了地球上的人。

（4）当我情绪低落或疲惫时，我更喜欢让我振作起来的电影。 （5）在中国，用筷子敲空碗是不礼貌的。

首先要掌握形容词、动词，动词短语、名词的意思以及用法，然后根据具体的题目，就可以做正确选择。

47.【答案】【小题1】appy

【小题2】excitement【小题3】ncouraged【小题4】with【小题5】headed【小题6】animals【小题7】ush【小题8】ook【小题9】ast【小题10】ake

【解析】（1）考查形容词。句意：这个季节很长，他很高兴它几乎结束了。根据In fact，Brennan didn't ever want to race again.（事实上，布伦南再也不想比赛了。）结合首字母可知，是很高兴结束了。空格处在句中作表语，所以应填形容词，happy\"高兴的\"，符合题意。故填happy。

（2）考查名词。句意：兴奋感正在消失。excite\"使兴奋\"，动词。空格处在句中作主语，所以应填名词，excitement\"兴奋\"，不可数名词，符合题意。故填excitement。

（3）考查动词。句意：他总是鼓励布伦南。根据 \"Way to go!\" called Coach Thompson.（\"好样的！\"名叫汤普森的教练。）可知，是总是鼓励他。encourage\"鼓励\"，动词。根据后句中的was可知，该句为一般过去时，所以动词用过去式encouraged。故填encouraged。

（4）考查介词。句意：事实上，汤普森教练是布伦南留在队里的一个重要原因。stay with\"留在\"，固定短语。故填with。

（5）考查动词。句意：布伦南跑完了最后一圈，向越野赛进发。head out\"出发\"，固定短语。根据句中的finished可知，该句为一般过去时，所以动词用过去式headed。故填headed。

（6）考查名词。句意：发现沙漠动物经过并不罕见。animal\"动物\"，可数名词单数，此处用复数表示泛

指。故填animals。

（7）考查动词。句意：如果他想获得一枚奖牌，他真得发奋才行。push oneself\"发奋\"，固定短语。have to do sth\"必须做某事\"，所以此处填动词原形。故填push。

（8）考查动词。句意：布伦南以前所未有的速度冲刺。take off in a sprint\"冲刺\"，根据前句中的jumped可知，该句为一般过去时，所以动词用过去式took。故填took。

（9）考查介词。句意：布伦南一直跑，直到超过了领头人。get past\"经过\"，固定短语。故填past。 （10）考查动词。句意：你是怎么做到的？根据句意结合首字母可知，此处指make\"做\"，根据空前的助动词did可知，此处填动词原形。故填make。

布伦南在年度最后一场越野赛前做了热身运动。整个赛季很漫长，他很高兴它即将结束。实际上，布伦南再也不想参加比赛了，他感到非常疲惫。教练汤普森的鼓励是布伦南留在队伍的主要原因，他不想让教练失望。在比赛中，布伦南看到一条蛇，吓得他跳了起来，然后以前所未有的速度冲刺，最终超过领跑者，赢得了比赛。他对教练说，这只是一点小小的动力，赛跑突然又让他感到兴奋了。

根据短文大意和语境选择合适的单词，并用其正确的形式填入空白处，使补全后的短文意思通顺，语法正确，结构完整，注意单词的适当形式。

48.【答案】Looking Back to 2023 This year，our school held basketball games，singing competitions，speech

competitions，and book sales.I enjoy reading.（举行的活动） My favorite was book sales because I bought a lot of books at very favorable prices.【高分句型一】（喜欢的活动）My academic performance and physical condition have also greatly improve.This year，although I was very busy，I was very happy.【高分句型二】（感受）Of course，I still have some shortcomings.For example，my English grades are not very good.This is also something I need to work hard on.【解析】【高分句型一】

My favorite was book sales because I bought a lot of books at very favorable prices.我最喜欢的是图书销售，因为我以非常优惠的价格买了很多书。because引导的原因状语从句。 【高分句型二】

This year，although I was very busy，I were very happy.这一年，我虽然很忙碌，但我非常开心。although引导的让步状语从句。

能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。