小学英语首字母填空练习题(含答案)

一、小学英语首字母填空

1．

Water is very important to u 1 . We must d 2 water every day. We c 3 live without water. Water is everywhere around us. At

home, we use water to wash clothes, to wash dishes, to cook m 4 , to make drinks, to c 5 our teeth, to have a bath and so on. A 6 work, people use water to put out fires, to g 7 vegetables, to make things in factories and so on. However, there isn’t m 8 water on the earth. It is very valuable(珍贵的).We must s 9 it.If we waste too much water, one day in the future, the last drop（滴）of w 10 on the planet will be our tears.

1.us 2.drink 3.can’t 4. meals 5. clean 6.at 7. grow 8.much 9.save 10.water

2．

Man: Good morning. Can I help you?

Boy: Yes, please. I want to b___1__ a walkman. I like listening to m__2____ very much.

Man: Oh, I see. Look, this is a n___3___ one, I think. It’s 200 yuan. It’s a Japanese walkman. It’s very good.

Boy: Oh, but I’d___4____ like it. Do you have C____5_____ walkmans? Man: Yes, we do.

Boy: Can you s___6___ me that walkman? Man: Yes, h___7___ you are.

Boy: Well, this walkman looks good. H____8__ m____9____ is it? Man: 100 yuan.

Boy: Oh, sorry. I’m a s___10___ and I don’t have much money. Man: How about this one? Only 50 yuan. Boy: That’s OK. I’ll take it.

1.buy 2.music 3.new 4.don’t 5.Chinese 6.show 7.here 8.How 9.much 10.student

3．

A: Hello, Peter. How are you today? I hear(听说) you w__1_ well last week.

B: I’m much better now. Thank you. Did you w_2__ the basketball game last night?

A: Sure, I did. Great Lake Team w_3__ the game at last. Great Lake is my favorite team and David is my favorite basketball p__4__. He did really w__5_ in this game. B: I like him, too. Last Christmas I s_6_ him on TV with a baby in his arms. A: That was his daughter. She was only three months o_7_ then. B: So w__8__ did you get home last night? A: At about 9:30 and I went to bed at 10:00.

B: I went to bed 20 minutes l_9_ than you. A: Why?

B: Because I had the busiest and h_10_ birthday yesterday!

1. weren’t 2.watch 3.won 4.player 5.well 6.saw 7.old 8.when 9.later 10.happiest

4．

Tom is a seaman. He is always drunk (喝醉). One day Tom went to a strange city. He drank very much in a bar (酒吧间) that night. When he went out of the bar, he saw a man l 1 in the street. The man was quite drunk. When Tom came n 2 , the man pointed to the sky and asked, \"Excuse me, is that the sun or the m 3 ?\"

Tom looked at the sky for a few m 4 and answered, \"I'm afraid I can't help you. I am a s 5 here myself. \"

1.lying 2.nearer 3.moon 4.minutes 5.stranger

5．

There are many living things in the air. They can be bad f (1) our food. Some things,such as insects（昆虫）, can be s (2) by us.O (3), like bacteria （细菌）, can be seen only with microscope（显微镜）.

All living things n (4) water. We can k (5) some of our food by d (6) it. Living things can g (7) only at certain temperatures.We can also keep our feed by heating（加热） or c (8) it. We can keep some living things away f (9) our food by wrapping （包装）it. (1) for (2) seen (3) Others (4) need (5) keep (6) drying (7) grow (8) cooling (9) from

6．

Every year many people from different countries come to America to l (1) English. Most of t (2) are young. They learn the language a (3) school. Why do they want to learn English? Because English is a very u (4) language.Many books,n (5) and magazines are published in English.If they k (6)English,they can read them a (7)learn more things in t (8) world. And why do they want to come to America to learn this language? They think if they are in that English-speaking c (9) , they can learn good English q (10).

(1) learn (2) them (3) at (4) useful (5) newspapers (6) know (7) and (8) the (9) country (10) quickly

7．

It was a few days before C (1), so when the office c (2) at half past five, most of the young men and typists stayed and had a party. They a (3) and d (4),danced and s (5) songs, and nobody w (6) to go home..But Joe h (7)a wife at home ,and l (8) quite a long way from the city.Every few minutes he l (9) at his watch, and last, when it was very late, he b (10) to leave.

'Joe!' shouted his friends. 'Are you leaving? W (11) don't you stay and e (12) the party?' 'I am not leaving,'s (13) Joe.'I am only going down to the station to m (14) the last train back home.I w (15) be back here in a few minutes.'

(1)Christmas (2)closed (3)ate (4)drank (5)sang (6)wanted (7)had (8)lived (9)looked (10)began (11)Why (12)enjoy (13)said (14)miss (15)will

8．

We are at the Shanghai Museum , boys and girls .You k_____, China is a great country with a long history .From the exhibits in the museum ,I’m s_____ you will know m_____ about our country. We will s____ here for an hour and will leave at one thirty .The bus will be waiting for you in front of the museum .Please remember the bus number and be b_____ on time .Don’t forget to close the windows before you l______ the bus.

know sure more stay back leave

二、完形填空

9．完形填空完形填空

Yesterday I went to the gym 1 my friends. We 2 there on foot. There were 3 many people there. First we 4 a race. Wu Hao ran very 5 Then I 6 badminton with Lucy. Lily and Yifang played football.We stayed there 7 an hour. We had a 8 time. 1. A. and 2. A. want 3. A. not 4. A. had 5. A. fast 6. A. played the 7. A. / 8. A. /

B. for B. go B. no B. has B. faster B. played B. for B. no

C. with C. went C. no a C. have C. fastter C. played a C. to C. good

【答案】（1）C；（2）C；（3）B；（4）A；（5）A；（6）B；（7）B；（8）C；

【解析】【分析】大意：讲述昨天主人公和朋友们在体育馆的活动。

（1）句意是昨天我和我的朋友们一起去体育馆。根据介词with+人表达和某人一起。故选C。

（2）句意是我们步行去那里。根据句意和过去时态可知，要使用动词went表达去，走。故选C。

（3）句意是那里没有许多人。根据选择内容可知，形容词no可以用来修饰名词people。故选B。

（4）句意是首先我们进行了跑步比赛。根据句意和过去时态可知，要使用had表达进行比赛。故选A。

（5）句意是吴昊跑得非常快。根据句意可知，要使用副词fast来修饰动词ran表达。故选A。

（6）句意是之后我们和露西一起打羽毛球。根据句意和过去时态可知，使用动词固定搭配played+badminton打羽毛球。故选B。

（7）句意是我们会在那里待一个小时。根据句意可知，要使用介词固定搭配for+段时间。故选B。

（8）句意是我们玩得开心。根据句意可知，要使用固定搭配have a good time。故选C。 【点评】考查完型填空。注意根据句意来选择合适的单词填空。

10．完形填空完形填空

1 children like to watch TV. It' s very 2 . On TV 3 can see and learn a lot and know many things 4 their country and the world. 5 they can learn over the radio. But they can learn better and more easily on 6 .Why? Because they can hear and watch at the same time. But they can' t 7 anything over the radio.

Many children watch TV only on Saturday or Sunday evening.They are 8 busy with their lessons. But a few children watch TV every 9 . They go to bed very late. They can' t have a good 10 . How about you, my young friend? 1. A. Much 2. A. interesting 3. A. we 4. A. on 5. A. By them 6. A. radio 7. A. hear 8. A. never 9. A. morning 10. A. time D；（10）B；

【解析】【分析】这是一篇介绍孩子们看电视情况的短文。

B. Most B. new B. you B. about B. Of course B. film B. enjoy B. always B. afternoon B. rest

C. More C. big C. they C. of C. Because C. newspaper C. see C. sometimes C. noon C. day

D. Any D. cute D. I D. with D. So D. TV D. learn D. once D. night D. 1ook

【答案】 （1）B；（2）A；（3）C；（4）B；（5）B；（6）D；（7）C；（8）B；（9）

（1）Much\"许多\"修饰不可数名词，这里修饰可数名词复数children不合适，more\"更多的\"在这里意思不合适，any用在否定句和疑问句中，在这里不合适。只有Most\"大多数的\"在此意思合适。故答案为: B.

（2）Interesting\"有趣的\new\"新的\big\"大的\cute\"可爱的\"这里形容看电视，用interesting, 故答案为: A.

（3）句意: 在电视上......可以看到和学到很多，了解......世界和国家的事情。这里代指children用代词they, 故答案为: C.

（4）句意: 在电视上他们可以看到和学到很多，了解......世界和国家的事情。根据句意这里用about\"关于\故答案为: B.

（5）句意: ......他们可以在收音机上学。A选项是: 通过他们, B选项是: 当然，C选项是: 因为，D选项是: 因此。根据句意用\"当然\"合适。故答案为: B.

（6）句意: 可是在......上他们能够学的更好更容易。这是比较电视和收音机。因此填上TV. 故答案为: D.

（7）句意: 可是在收音机上他们不能......任何东西。hear\"听到\enjoy\"享受\see\"看到\learn\"学习到\"。这里比较电视和收音机。用see\"看到\"正确。故答案为: C.

（8）句意: 他们......忙于他们的课程。never\"从不\总是\有时\一次\"。根据前一句可知用\"always\". 故答案为: B.

（9）句意: 可是很少孩子每天......看电视。A是: 早上，B是: 下午，C是: 中午，D是: 晚上. 根据句意是\"晚上\"。故答案为: D.

（10）句意: 他们不能好好......。根据句意这是短语have a good rest\"好好学习\"。故答案为: B.

【点评】这是考查完型填空的题目。要掌握知识的综合运用。

11．完形填空完形填空

Mr. White is a farmer. Last month he drove his truck to town and 1 the way his truck knocked down a boy and hurt him. He sent the boy to a 2 at once. He paid a lot of money for that, but the boy's parents wanted to get 3 money from him. So they said their son could 4 lift his right arm above his head.

Mr. White's lawyer came and asked the boy a few questions in the court. “Now, my boy,” he said, “you 5 last month, weren't you?” “Yes, sir” said the boy.

“And you can't lift your right arm now, can you?” “ 6 , sir.”

“Could you 7 us how you 8 lift your right arm?” Slowly the boy lifted his right arm before his nose.

“Poor boy,” said the lawyer. “And how high 9 you lift it before the accident?” “Oh, very high,” said the boy proudly and the 10 went up right over his head. 1. A. by 2. A. farm 3. A. more

B. in B. house B. many

C. at C. hospital C. a little

D. on D. court D. little

4. A. easily 5. A. was hurt 6. A. No 7. A. tell 8. A. can 9. A. can 10. A. boy B；（10）C；

B. usually B. were hurt B. Yes B. say B. could B. could B. lawyer

C. no longer C. hurt C. Not C. ask C. must C. must C. arm

D. nearly D. were hurted D. Yes, I can't D. show D. did D. do D. nose

【答案】 （1）D；（2）C；（3）A；（4）C；（5）B；（6）A；（7）D；（8）A；（9）【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙聪明的律师处理交通事故的短文。

（1）句意: ......路上，他撞伤了一位小孩。根据句意这里是短语: on the way\"在路上\用on, 故答案为: D.

（2）句意: 他立刻将男孩送进......。根据句意应该是医院。C选项是医院，故答案为: C. （3）句意: 他因为这件事花了很多钱，可知男孩的父母想从他身上获得......钱。根据句意，应该是更多的\"more\故答案为: A.

（4）句意: 因此他们说他们孩子的右臂......能举过头。A选项是: 容易地，B选项是: 通常，C选项是: 不再，D选项是: 几乎。根据句意用no longer. 故答案为: C.

（5）句意: 上个月你......伤了，不是吗? 这是反义疑问句，问句是否定，主句用肯定句, 根据疑问句, 主句谓语动词用were, 根据句意这里是被动语态, hurt用过去分词，应填: were hurt.根据所给选项，B选项正确。故答案为: B.

（6）根据问句，这里应该回答是的, 因为问句是肯定形式的反义疑问句, 因此用No来回答。故答案为: A.

（7）句意: 你能.....我们你如何.....你的右臂的? 根据下句陈述，这里是show\"展示\"，故答案为: D.

（8）句意: 你能展示给我们你如何.....抬起你的右臂的? 这是请求的句子，can\"能够\可以\必须\做\"，根据句意用can正确, 故答案为: A.

（9）句意: 在事故之前你......举多高? 这是问过去的事，用过去时, 只有could是过去式, 故答案为: B.

（10）句意: 男孩骄傲地说，......直接向上过了他的脑袋。根据上下文，应该是胳膊\"arm\". 故答案为: C.

【点评】这是考查完型填空的题目。对综合知识的运用有较高的要求。

12．完形填空完形填空。

David was a little boy. He 1 four years old. One day his mother 2 him to see his grandmother. His grandmother's home was very far 3 them, so they went there 4 . There 5 only a few(一些) people on the bus. They all sat on 6 seats. David was 7 . He looked out of the window and talked with his mother.

A moment later (一会儿以后), David started running on the bus. He ran and ran(不停地跑来跑去). \" 8 are you always running? Please sit 9 .\" His mother said. \"I want to see

my grandmother 10 . I want the bus to go faster,\" David answered. 1. A. has 2. A. takes 3. A. from 4. A. on bus 5. A. was 6. A. they 7. A. happy 8. A. What 9. A. in 10. A. harder C；（10）C；

【解析】【分析】这是一篇描述小孩David和妈妈去看望外祖母途中在车上发生是事。 （1）根据上下文时态，都是过去时, 这里也用过去时, 谓语动词用过去式, A选项和B选项不适合，句子主语是He不合选择D, were搭配，只有C选项was可以。故答案为：C. （2）根据上下文时态， 这里也用过去时, 谓语动词用过去式, A选项, C选项和D选项都不是过去式, 只有B选项是过去式。故答案为: B.

（3）句意是: 他外祖母的家......他们远。根据句意这里是短语far from\"距离......远\"，这是固定搭配，故答案为: A.

（4）句意是: 因此他们......去那里。根据所给选项是短语\"乘公交\"，这里用介词短语, 乘公交有两种说法by bus或on a bus. 根据所给选项，D正确。故答案为: D.

（5）根据上下文时态， 这里也用过去时, 谓语动词用过去式, 这是There be句型，不用had, 空格后是people, be用过去式were. 故答案为: B.

（6）句意: 他们都坐在.....座位上。根据句意这里做定语，应该用形容词性物主代词\"their 他们的\选项正确。故答案为: C.

（7）句意: 大卫......。这里做表语，不用副词，因此C选项和D选项淘汰。根据后面的句意: 他看着窗外和妈妈交谈。可知是happy\"高兴的\故答案为: A.

（8）句意: 你.....一直在跑? 根据句意可知这里问原因，用Why\"为什么\故答案为: D. （9）句意: 请坐...... 根据句意这里是短语sit down\"坐下\"，这是固定搭配，故答案为: C. （10）句意: 我想.....见到外祖母。harder\"更难\"，later\"更晚\"， earlier\"更早\slower\"更慢\根据意思用earlier, 故答案为: C.

【点评】这是考查知识综合运用的题目。要充分理解上下文的意思关联，并注意语法和固定搭配。

B. are B. took B. on B. with a bus B. were B. them B. sad B. How B. on B. later

C. was C. is taking C. in C. by a bus C. is C. their C. sadly C. Which C. down C. earlier

D. were D. taking D. at D. by bus D. had D. theirs D. happily D. Why D. up D. slower

【答案】（1）C；（2）B；（3）A；（4）D；（5）B；（6）C；（7）A；（8）D；（9）

13．完形填空完形填空

Do you like to shop on the Internet? Things online are very cheap. I often get 1 online. Let me tell you how to buy one when I want to know something about a book. Firstly, I write an e-mail to the online shop. Then they will 2 me some pictures of the book. I think this is very helpful.

Online shops are 3 open. I can do shopping even at midnight if I want to . Real shops usually close 4 nine o'clock in the evening.

After you 5 the online shopkeeper what you want, you can have your things in a few days. When you go shopping in a shopping mall, you have to talk 6 with the shopkeeper and walk a lot. I don't like it, because I get tired 7 .

I am teaching my grandmother 8 online. She cannot walk very far(远). 9 it is easy for her to shop online. My brother wants to learn how to do it too. He is very 10 most of the time. When he has a little free time, he can shop online. So you see, shopping online saves time. 1. A. shoes 2. A. tell 3. A. sometimes 4. A. in 5. A. spend 6. A. a lot of 7. A. easy 8. A. why to shop 9. A. because 10. A. healthy C；（10）D； 【考点】完型填空

【解析】【分析】（1）句意：我经常上网找……。当我想了解一本书时，让我告诉你如何买一本。根据后句句意，在网上买书，books书，故答案为B.

（2）句意：然后他们会给我……这本书的一些照片。show sb sth给某人看某物，固定词组，故答案为B.

（3）句意：网上商店……开放的。即使我愿意，我也可以在午夜购物。根据后句句意，网上商店一直开着，always一直，总是，故答案为C.

（4）句意：真正的商店通常.......晚上九点关门。在具体时间前面用介词at在，故答案为C. （5）句意：在你......网上店主你想要的东西之后，你可以在几天内拥有你的东西。根据句意，付给店铺钱，pay支付， 付给.....钱，故答案为B.

（6）句意：当你去购物中心购物时，你必须和店主……谈一谈，多走一走。本句修饰动词talk谈论，用much多，修饰动词，故答案为B.

（7）句意：我不喜欢它，因为我很……疲劳。根据上面提到，到购物中心去购物很累的，本句用副词修饰动词，easily容易地，故答案为B.

（8）句意：我正在教我的祖母在网上.....。根据句意，教奶奶在网上购物，疑问词+to+动词原形，how to shop怎样购物，故答案为C.

（9）句意：她不能走太远，……她很容易在网上购物。根据前句与后句是因果关系，用连

B. books B. show B. often B. on B. pay B. much B. easily B. where to shop B. for B. free

C. food C. give C. always C. at C. cost C. lots of C. happy C. how to shop C. so C. lazy

D. toys D. sell D. usually D. for D. buy D. many D. happily D. when to shop D. but D. busy

【答案】（1）B；（2）B；（3）C；（4）C；（5）B；（6）B；（7）B；（8）C；（9）

词so所以，连接句子，故答案为C.

（10）句意：他大部分时间都……。当他有一点空闲时间，他可以在网上购物。根据后句句意，我的哥哥很忙，busy忙的，故答案为D.

【点评】本题考查了完形填空，先翻译短文，然后根据短文内容，选项适当的选项填空，使短文完整。

14．完形填空完形填空

Mr. White is a farmer. Last month he drove his truck to town and 1 the way his truck knocked down a boy and hurt him. He sent the boy to a 2 at once. He paid a lot of money for that, but the boy's parents wanted to get 3 money from him. So they said their son could 4 lift his right arm above his head.

Mr. White's lawyer came and asked the boy a few questions in the court. “Now, my boy,” he said, “you 5 last month, weren't you?” “Yes, sir” said the boy.

“And you can't lift your right arm now, can you?” “ 6 , sir.”

“Could you 7 us how you 8 lift your right arm?” Slowly the boy lifted his right arm before his nose.

“Poor boy,” said the lawyer. “And how high 9 you lift it before the accident?” “Oh, very high,” said the boy proudly and the 10 went up right over his head. 1. A. by 2. A. farm 3. A. more 4. A. easily 5. A. was hurt 6. A. No 7. A. tell 8. A. can 9. A. can 10. A. boy B；（10）C； 【考点】完型填空

【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙聪明的律师处理交通事故的短文。

（1）句意: ......路上，他撞伤了一位小孩。根据句意这里是短语: on the way\"在路上\用on, 故答案为: D.

（2）句意: 他立刻将男孩送进......。根据句意应该是医院。C选项是医院，故答案为: C. （3）句意: 他因为这件事花了很多钱，可知男孩的父母想从他身上获得......钱。根据句意，应该是更多的\"more\故答案为: A.

（4）句意: 因此他们说他们孩子的右臂......能举过头。A选项是: 容易地，B选项是: 通常，

B. in B. house B. many B. usually B. were hurt B. Yes B. say B. could B. could B. lawyer

C. at C. hospital C. a little C. no longer C. hurt C. Not C. ask C. must C. must C. arm

D. on D. court D. little D. nearly D. were hurted D. Yes, I can't D. show D. did D. do D. nose

【答案】 （1）D；（2）C；（3）A；（4）C；（5）B；（6）A；（7）D；（8）A；（9）

C选项是: 不再，D选项是: 几乎。根据句意用no longer. 故答案为: C.

（5）句意: 上个月你......伤了，不是吗? 这是反义疑问句，问句是否定，主句用肯定句, 根据疑问句, 主句谓语动词用were, 根据句意这里是被动语态, hurt用过去分词，应填: were hurt.根据所给选项，B选项正确。故答案为: B.

（6）根据问句，这里应该回答是的, 因为问句是肯定形式的反义疑问句, 因此用No来回答。故答案为: A.

（7）句意: 你能.....我们你如何.....你的右臂的? 根据下句陈述，这里是show\"展示\"，故答案为: D.

（8）句意: 你能展示给我们你如何.....抬起你的右臂的? 这是请求的句子，can\"能够\可以\必须\做\"，根据句意用can正确, 故答案为: A.

（9）句意: 在事故之前你......举多高? 这是问过去的事，用过去时, 只有could是过去式, 故答案为: B.

（10）句意: 男孩骄傲地说，......直接向上过了他的脑袋。根据上下文，应该是胳膊\"arm\". 故答案为: C.

【点评】这是考查完型填空的题目。对综合知识的运用有较高的要求。

15．完形填空完形填空The world's first underground railway

London Underground was 1 in 1985, but 2 history dates back to 1863 3 the 4 first underground railway opened in London. Today, London Underground is 5 Major business 6 three million passenger journeys made a 7 ,serving over 408 km ( 253 miles ) 8 railway.

In 2004-2005, London Underground trains ran a 9 of 69.4 10 kilometers in passenger service. 1. A. from 2. A. it's 3. A. what 4. A. world 5. A. the 6. A. with 7. A. week 8. A. of 9. A. sum 10. A. millions C；（10）C； 【考点】完型填空

【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍世界第一条地下铁路。

（1）句意：伦敦地铁是1985年形成。be+过去分词构成被动语态，故选B。

（2）句意：但是它的历史日期要返回到1863世界第一条地铁在伦敦开放。需要形容词性

B. formed B. it B. where B. worlds' B. that B. Of B. day B. by B. group B. thousand

C. forming C. its C. when C. worlds C. a C. by C. month C. with C. total C. million

D. forms D. its' D. who D. world's D. an D. in D. season D. in D. team D. Thousands

【答案】（1）B；（2）C；（3）C；（4）D；（5）A；（6）A；（7）B；（8）B；（9）

物主代词修饰date，故选C。

（3）句意：但是它的历史日期要返回到1863世界第一条地铁在伦敦开放。when引导的时间状语，故选C。

（4）句意： 但是它的历史日期要返回到1863世界第一条地铁在伦敦开放。需要名词所有格修饰名词，故选D。

（5）句意：今天，伦敦地铁每天靠铁路线服务408公里主营300万乘客旅行。需要冠词the修饰，故选A。

（6）句意：今天，伦敦地铁每天靠铁路线服务408公里主营300万乘客旅行。with表伴随，故选A。

（7）句意：今天，伦敦地铁每天靠铁路线服务408公里主营300万乘客旅行。每天day，故选B。

（8）句意：今天，伦敦地铁每天靠铁路线服务408公里主营300万乘客旅行。by+交通工具，意思“靠”，故选B。

（9）句意：在2004-2005年，伦敦地铁列车客运服务总计6940万公里。 a total of总计，故选C。

（10）句意：在2004-2005年，伦敦地铁列车客运服务总计6940万公里 。million百万，故选C。

【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，做完形填空，首先通过空格读懂文章大意，然后逐一阅读，做出选择，注意时态、语法及固定用法等，注意时态、语法及固定用法等。