雅思(写作)模拟试卷253(题后含答案及解析)

雅思（写作）模拟试卷253 (题后含答案及解析)

题型有：1. WRITING TASK 1 2. WRITING TASK 2

WRITING TASK 1You should spend about 20 minutes on this task.

1． You should spend about 20 minutes on this task.The table below shows information and predictions regarding the change in percentage of the population aged 65 and above in three countries.Summarise the information by selecting and reporting the main features, and make comparisons where relevant.Write at least 150 words.

正确答案：The table gives information about the proportion of the population who are 65 years old and over in three countries (Canada, Germany and the UK) in 1988, 2000 and an estimated percentage in 2030.Overall, the population of elderly people is predicted to rise in all three countries from 1988 to 2030. The highest percentage of older people was in Germany, which will continue to remain the highest in 2030, while the lowest proportion can be seen in the UK over the period given.Between 1988 and 2000, the ageing population of Canada and Germany went up by around 5% to 20.67% and 25.32% respectively. The UK, on the other hand, showed relatively little change in the proportion of its population aged 65 plus and remained at just under 15% in both years.By 2030, it is expected that the population of people aged 65 and above will increase by approximately 5.5% in all three countries. The percentage is forecast to reach 30.42% in Germany, 26.35% in Canada and 20.35% in the UK.

解析：本题为表格数据，描述三个国家在三个不同年份65岁以上人口的比例(需注意，表格内的数据是百分比)，为动态数据。表格中的1988年和2000年是过去的时间，描述时应用一般过去时；2030年是将来的时间，应用将来时态。图表中的数据有几个较明显的特点：①三个国家的老年人口比例均在上升；②德国在任一时间老年人口的比例均最高；③三个国家2000年至2030年的上升幅度均比1988至2000年大。根据这些数据特点，行文时可以进行横行比较，按国家为线索，描述在不同年份的变化。同时适当进行纵行比较。范文的行文思路为：首段改写题目——第二段描述总体趋势——第三段描述1988年至2000年的变化——第四段描述2000年至2030年之间的变化。

WRITING TASK 2You should spend about 40 minutes on this task.

2． You should spend about 40 minutes on this task.Write about the following topic:These days, many children have difficulty paying attention and concentrating in their classes at schoolWhat are the reasons for this? How can it be dealt with?Give reasons for your answer and include any relevant examples from your own knowledge or experience.Write at least 250 words.

正确答案：In recent times, teachers are increasingly finding that their pupils do

not pay full attention or concentrate properly during class time. There are a variety of possible reasons for this, but steps can definitely be taken to tackle the problem.One of the major reasons for this is that teachers now lack the freedom to discipline children. In the past, teachers could use any methods they felt appropriate to control pupils in class, even physical punishment. However, the balance has now changed, with children aware that there are limits to what a teacher can do and without this respect they do not concentrate if they do not want to. There have, for example, been cases where pupils have sued teachers for disciplining them too harshly. Children should of course not be abused, but teachers must be given more power to use the methods that they think suitable to control the class without fear of recrimination.Another factor may be the diet of children. Accumulating research has reported that the additives in snacks and soft drinks can cause behavioural changes such as hyperactivity. This may lead to a lack of ability to concentrate in class. To prevent this, educational authorities must make sure that these snacks are not available at the school. Parents have a part to play as well, and they must ensure that their children are not given too much of these types of snacks at home.In conclusion, children may have difficulty paying attention in class because of a lack of discipline in schools and additives in snacks and the solutions are to give more power back to teachers and to limit the availability of certain unhealthy foods.

解析：本题是较为典型的“problem-solution”命题，即题目陈述某种社会问题，要求回答其成因及解决方式。这类题型一般采用四段式，主体段一段讲成因，一段讲解决方法；也可以采用混合式，即一段讲第一个成因及其解决方法，一段讲另一个成因及其解决方法。范文采用后一种行文方式。问题涉及当下孩子学习时难以集中精神的问题。其成因可包括：学生压力大，睡眠不足，精神不佳；接触电子产品过度；老师课堂控制力下降；零食和饮料过多；周边环境干扰过多等等。其解决方法可就选用的原因作具体阐述。