大学英语四级-翻译专项练习

大学英语四级-翻译专项练习

Translation:

1. With a strong southern accent, Mrs. Johnson could hardly make ___________ (别人能听懂她的话)

2.___________ (如果给足了时间),they would surely have done better.

3. in the area, AIDS is _____________ (非常可怕的疾病) that the very mention of it strikes terror into the population.

4. Their products wouldn't have secured such high market shares if ___________ (他们没有改进产品的质量).

5. When 1 began to move round toward the door,

____________________________(她一定是看出了我的想法), for he immediately told me to stay where 1 had been.

Answers:

1. herself understood

2. Given sufficient time

3. so dreadful a disease

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大学英语四级-翻译专项练习

4. they hadn’t improved the quality of their products

5. he must have read my thoughts

Translation:

1. Why didn’t you tell me you could lend me the money?

I___________________________ (本来不必从银行借钱的)

2. By the time you get to New York, I____________(已经动身去) London.

3. Buying clothes______________________(是一件很耗时的工作), because those clothes that a person likes are rarely the ones that fit him or her.

4. It’s time_____________________(采取措施) about the traffic problem downtown.

5. When I was very young, I was terribly frightened of school, but I soon______________(克服了这种心理).

6. Please don’t stand in the kitchen, you’re________________(挡路了).

Answers:

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大学英语四级-翻译专项练习

1. needn’t have borrowed it from the bank.

2. shall have left for

3. is often a very time-consuming job

4. something was done/some measures were taken

5. overcame it/got over it

6. in the way

Translation:

1. The number of the students in this city has _____ (增加了6倍) in comparison with 2001.

2. _____ (有些大一新生打定主意) to pursue a master’s degree after undergraduate studies.

3. _____ (不管任务多么艰巨), we must fulfill it in time.

4. He had understood nothing, _____ (也没尝试着去) understand.

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大学英语四级-翻译专项练习

5. _____ (随着时间的流逝), they forgot their bitter sufferings.

Answers:

1. increased 6 times

2. Some freshmen make up their minds

3. No matter how hard the task is

However hard the task is

No matter how hard the task may be

However hard the task may be

4. nor did he try to

5. With the passage of time

Translation:

1. Some people laughed at her, but after a while _______________ (他们开始认真对待她了).

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大学英语四级-翻译专项练习

2. He thought that life was just _____________________ (一连串无休止的聚会).

3. She was so tired that _____________________ (她不能将注意力集中在工作上).

4. He has worked in the company for ten years, and _____ ____________(为公司的发展做出了重要贡献).

5. _______________ (在经济危机的压力之下) , many companies began to dismiss employees.

Answers:

1. they began to take her seriously

2. an endless succession of parties

3. she couldn’t concentrate on her work

4. has made an important contribution to the company’s development

5. In response to the pressure of the economic crisis

Translation:

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大学英语四级-翻译专项练习

1. If you take this kind of medicine three times a day, it________________________ (可以治愈你的胃病).

2. Instead of waiting to be asked, you should __________________ (主动开始谈话).

3. The police ________________________ (正在搜寻一个蓄着胡子的年轻人),but they haven't found him till now.

4. These courses ________________________ (使我具备了必要的知识)for more advanced studies in Chemistry.

5. My brother is seriously ill, so I beg to______________________ (请一周的假).

Answers:

1. can cure you of your stomach trouble

［考点］ ①\"治愈\"cure sb. of...；②\"胃病\"stomach trouble 。

2. take the initiative in starting a conversation

［考点］ ① \"主动\"take the initiative；②\"开始谈话\"start a conversation。

3. are searching for a young man with a beard/who wears a beard

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大学英语四级-翻译专项练习

［考点］ ①主谓一致；②\"搜寻\"search for；③\"蓄着胡子\"with a beard/wear a beard。

4. equipped me with necessary knowledge

［考点］ ① \"使...具备...\"equip...with...；② \"必要的\"necessary。

5. ask/apply for a week's leave

［考点］ ①\"请假\"ask/apply for leave；②\"一周的假\"a week's leave。

Translation :

1. _____________________________(只要每个中国人) works to his capacity in the construction of China's economy, the rise of Chinese nation is round the corner.

2. With a special train ticket you can ___________________________________（任何国家旅行）in Europe for just over 100 pounds.

3. In spite of the fact that hotel prices have risen sharply, the number of tourists _________________________ (和以前一样多).

4. The hotel manager, ________________________(我向他投诉过) about the service，refunded part of our bill.

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大学英语四级-翻译专项练习

5. The Tower of London, _____________________________________________ (在里面曾有许多人丧命) is now a tourist attraction.

Answers:

1. As long as every Chinese

2. travel wherever /anywhere /everywhere you like

3. is as great as ever

4. to whom I complained

5. where/in which so many people lost their lives

Translation:

1: He clenched his teeth to_______________ (确定事故中遭受的伤口的疼痛).

2: I’d rather read books in the library ______________________( 也不愿上课 ).

3: Our aim is to ____________________________( 全心全意为人民服务 ).

4: I’d like to _______________________( 借此机会 ) to express my heartfelt thanks

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大学英语四级-翻译专项练习

for your help.

5: The court ruling _________________________( 剥夺了他的政治权利 ).

Answers:

1: He clenched his teeth to ensure the pain of the wound suffered from the accident ( 确定事故中遭受的伤口的疼痛 ).

2: I’d rather read books in the library than go to lessons ( 也不愿上课 ).

3: Our aim is to serve the people with our hearts ( 全心全意为人民服务 ).

4: I’d like to take this opportunity ( 借此机会 ) to express my heartfelt thanks for your help.

5: The court ruling has deprived his political rights ( 剥夺了他的政治权利 ).

Translation:

1.Though you stay in the sea for weeks, you will not____________( 失去联系 ) the outside world.

2.The fifth generation computers, with artificial intelligence,__________( 正在研

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大学英语四级-翻译专项练习

制 ) and perfected now.

3.How close parents are to their children_________________ __( 有很强的影响 ) the character of the children.

4.The room is in a terrible mess; it _____________________ （肯定没打扫过） .

5.With tears on her face, the lady _____________________ (看着他受伤的儿子被送进手术室）

Answers:

1.lose contact with lose contact with/lose touch with与……失去联系

2.are being developed

\"be being done\"现在进行时的被动语态表示此时此刻某事正在被做。其中动词be应随主语作相应变化。

3.has a strong influence on/effect on

influence/effect作名词（常与on连用）对…有影响力。

influence指\"通过说服、举例等对行动、思想、性格等产生不易觉察到的,潜移默化的

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大学英语四级-翻译专项练习

影响\如:Influenced by a high-school biology teacher, he took up the study of medicine.

effect指\"实现\"、\"达成\着重\"造成\"一种特殊的效果,如:This book effected a change in my opinion.

4.can't have been cleaned

\"情态动词+have done\"表示推测，must/can/may/might/could各用于不同句型中，must只用于肯定句中，can/could不能用于肯定句中，may/might不能用于疑问句中。can't表示不可能，may not表示可能不。如题中推测的为过去的事情，情态动词后则用完成形式。

5.watched her injured son sent into the operation room.

see/watch…sb./sth.+done强调某动作的全过程，且宾语和动作间是被动关系。

Translation:

1. If you can’t think up a new idea, try finding _________. （一个方法更好的利用老的观点)

2. _________（为战争做好准备）is one of the most effectual means of preserving peace.

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大学英语四级-翻译专项练习

3.________ （如果全面考虑）, work is less boring than amusing oneself.

4. They thought it a pity ________（没有邀请她）.

5. Your character will have been completed _________（当生命走到尽头时）.

Answers:

1. If you can ’ t think up a new idea, try finding _ a way to make better use of an old idea _. （一个方法更好的利用老的观点 )

2. _ To be prepared for war _ （为战争做好准备） is one of the most effectual means of preserving peace.

3._ Everything considered __ （如果全面考虑） , work is less boring than amusing oneself.

4. They thought it a pity _ not to have invited her _ （没有邀请她） .

5. Your character will have been completed _ the time your life comes to an end _ （当生命走到尽头时）

Translation:

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大学英语四级-翻译专项练习

1. I don’t want to ____________ （冒险去尝试） this.

2. He pronounced not clearly but don’t ____________ （妨碍） understanding.

3. Guangdong might ____________ （征税） extra housing owners

4. We are prepared to ____________ （采取武力） if negotiation failed.

5. （除了大约半小时） ____________ for lunch I am here all day.

Answers:

1.I don’t want to _ take the risk (of) trying _ （冒险去尝试） this.

2. He pronounced not clearly but don’t _ interfere with _ （妨碍） understanding.

3. Guangdong might _ impose tax on _ （征税） extra housing owners

4. We are prepared to _ resort to force _ （采取武力） if negotiation failed.

5. （除了大约半小时） _ But for a half hour or so _ for lunch I am here all day.

解析：

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大学英语四级-翻译专项练习

1. take a risk(s) 冒险； run/take the risk of doing sth. 冒险做某事 ( 固定搭配 ) 。

2. 题中的“妨碍”应该用 interfere with ，另外比较常用的短语还有 interfere in （干涉 , 干预）。

3. impose tax on sth. 表示在…方面征税，这里也可以直接使用 impose （ vt. 征税）。 vi. 利用 , 欺骗 , 施影响

4. resort to force 诉诸武力，resort to （ v. 诉诸于 , 采取）。

5. but for 与 except for 无论是意思还是用法，它们是相同的，表示“要不是”。另外， except 与 except for 有时可以通用，不过，一般情况下， except for 可置于句首，而 except 则不能。表示“大约”除了常用的 about 外，还可以后置 or so 。

Translation:

1. ______［只要你喝了那个牌子的酒］, you will never want to drink any other.

2. _________［假如没有你的帮助］， I would not have succeeded.

3. This novel_______________［据说已经被翻译成二十多种外语］.

4. The students all felt very happy _________________［校长来看他们］.

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大学英语四级-翻译专项练习

5. The sun rises in the east and sets in the west, ____________［这一点人人都清楚］。6. The little girl went home, _______________［在母亲的陪同下］.

7. Please show us _________________［你刚才所买的东西］.

8. The employees of this company work very hard,_______________［其中百分之八十来自贫困地区］.

9. _____________［这个学生出版了两本小说］ before he went to university.

10. When she heard the news, _________________［她与其说是感到惊讶还不如说是高兴］.

Answers:

1. As long as you have drunk that brand of wine

2. Without your help / But for your help / If it had not been for your help

3. is said to have been translated into more than twenty foreign languages

4. as everyone knows

5. that their principal had come to see them / about their principal’s having

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大学英语四级-翻译专项练习

coming to see them

6. accompanied by her mother

7. what you have just bought

8. 80 percent of whom come from the poor areas

9. The student had published two novels

10. she felt more overjoyed than surprised

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