一、 语态概述
英语的语态是通过动词形式的变化表现出来的。英语中有两种语态：主动语态和被动语态。 主动语态表示主语是动作的执行者。巧记为：主动、主动、主去动。 例如：Many people speak English.
谓语：speak的动作是由主语many people来执行的。
被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者，即行为动作的对象。巧记为：被动、被动、主被动。例如：English is spoken by many people.主语English是动词speak的承受者。
主动态和被动态指的是动词形式，是词法概念；而主动句和被动句则指的是句子结构，从而是句法概念。所谓主动句就是由主动态动词(词组)作谓语动词的句子，而被动句则是由被动态动词(词组)作谓语动词的句子。
例如：He opened the door.他开了门。(主动句) The door was opened.门被开了。(被动句) 二、被动语态的构成。被动语态由“助动词be＋及物动词的过去分词”构成。人称、数和时态的变化是通过be的变化表现出来的。现以teach为例说明被动语态在各种时态中的构成。 一般现在时：am／is／are＋taught 一般过去时：was／were＋taught 一般将来时：will／shall be＋taught 现在进行时：am／is／are being＋taught 过去进行时：have／has been＋taught 现在完成时：have／has been＋taught 歌诀是：被动语态be字变，过去分词跟后面。 三、被动语态的用法
(1)不知道或没有必要说明动作的执行者是谁。
例如：Some new computers were stolen last night. 一些新电脑在昨晚被盗了。(不知道电脑是谁偷的) This book was published in 1981.这本书出版于1981年。 (2)强调动作的承受者，而不强调动作的执行者。
例如：the window was broken by Mike.窗户是迈克打破的。 This book was written by him.这本书是他写的。
Eight hours per day for sleep must be guaranteed.每天8小时睡眠必须得到保证。 歌诀：谁做的动作不知道，说出谁做的没有必要; 动作承受者需强调，被动语态运用到。 四、主动语态变被动语态的方法
(1)把主动语态的宾语变为被动语态的主语。 (2)把谓语变成被动结构(be＋过去分词) (根据被动语态句子里的主语的人称和数，以及原来主动语态句子中动词的时态来决定be的形式)。 (3)把主动语态中的主语放在介词by之后作宾语，将主格改为宾格。例如： All the people laughed at him.----He was laughed at by all people.
They make the bikes in the factory.--- The bikes are made by them in the factory.
歌诀是：宾变主，主变宾，by短语后面跟。 谓语动词变被动，be后“过分”来使用。 五、含有情态动词的被动语态
含有情态动词的主动句变成被动句时，由“情态动词＋be＋过去分词”构成，原来带to的情态动词变成被动语态后“to”仍要保留。
歌诀是：情态动词变动，情态加be加“过分”，原来带to要保留。例如：
We can repair this watch in two days. This watch can be repaired in two days.
You ought to take it away. It ought to be taken away. They should do it at once. It should be done at once .
M9
一．单项选择（20分）指出能填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 ⒈ He's a basketball fan and he wants to see Yao Ming ___ one day. A. he B. him C. his D. himself
⒉ Li Ming is a new student in our class. He ___ here for only a month. A. has come B. has been C. came D. was ⒊These papers ___ yet.
A. have not written B. have not been written C. has not written D. has not been written
⒋ Usually before exams, students ___ two minutes to write down their names. A. are given B. were given C. gave D. give ⒌ I remember she came ___ a fine spring afternoon. A. on B. in C. at D. to
⒍ \"What do you think of the new movie Better Days《少年的你》?\" \"It's good. But the one we saw last month is even ___ than it.\" A. good B. better C. best D. well
⒎ A hundred_________ students came to the meeting.
A. thousand B. thousands C. thousand of D. thousands of ⒏ This is a busy street. We see buses ___ all the time.
A. came and went B. to come and go C. come and go D. comes and goes ⒐ How many English words ___ you ___ by the end of last term?
A. have … learned B. had … learned C. were … learning D. would … learn ⒑ He is a nice person to ___ .
A. get on with B. come up with C. catch up with D. look up in ⒒ Go and find out ___ there will be a train for Shanghai today. A. that B. whether C. When D. where ⒓ Our room must ___ clean.
A.keep B. be kept C. to be 2 These papers ___ yet. ⒔ While she ___ , she cut herself.
A. was cooking B. cooked C. had cooked D. cooks
⒕ ___ of the students in the class would like to go to school by bike in such terrible
weather.
A. All B. Both C. Neither D. None
⒖ Our P.E. teacher ___ us try very hard in the running practice of 800 meters. A. asked B. made C. let D. told 16. Old people must _______.
A. be looked after well B. be looked well after C. looked well after D. look after well 17. We must _____ our classroom every day.
A. is cleaned B. clean C. was cleaned D. cleans 18. Do you know what ____?
A. it calls B. does it call C. it is called D. is it called 19. My lost car _______ yesterday.
A. will be found B. was found C. has found D. found 20. Who was the book ______?
A. written by B. will be write by C. has been written with D. can be written by 21. —May I _______your bike tomorrow, David? —Sorry. I _______it to Linda yesterday. ( ) A. borrow; lent B. lend; borrowed C. borrow; borrowed D. lend; lent
22. If you want to get good grades, please _______your test paper before handing it in. ( ) A. look for B. look through C. look up D. look around 23. —The magazines on the shelf are out of date.
—I’ll _______them with new ones this afternoon. ( ) A. replace B. read C. buy D. sell 24. —The 32nd Olympic Games will _______in Tokyo in 2020.
—Yeah! It’s over 100 years since the first Olympics_______ in 1896. ( ) A. be held; held B. held; was held C. hold; held D. be held; was held 25. —If you have any trouble, be sure to call me. —_______. ( )
A. I am sorry to hear that
B. Promise! Thank you very much C. I have no trouble D. I will think it over
26. The handbag is over 500 dollars. It is made _______. ( ) A. with hand B. by hand C. in hand D. by hands
27. Joe never studied hard. _______, he failed the math exam again. ( ) A. But B. Though C. In order that D. As a result
28. People always _______beautiful girls _______flowers. ( ) A. connect; to B. compare; with C. compare; to D. too; to
29. Bob ran downstairs two steps _______a time as soon as he heard his father come back. ( ) A. at B. on C. in D. about 30. Ben’s pet dog will _______. ( )
A. take good care of B. taken good care of C. be taken good care of D. be taken good care 31. (2017·淮安中考)—How long can a person a shared bike(共享单车) for free in Nanjing? ( )
—For an hour. A. keep B. get C. borrow D. lend 32. Can you help me the colourful lights on the Christmas tree? ( ) A. put up B. look down C. put on D. take away 33. —Don’t worry. Your bike in two days. —That’s OK. ( )
A. repair B. will repair C. will be repaired D. repairs
34. The boss promised Tom about 200 yuan a day. ( ) A. pay B. paying C. to pay D. paid
35. Mary was a Chinese magazine when I came into the classroom. ( ) A. looking out B. looking over C. looking after D. looking through 36. He made one big mistake, and he lost his job. ( ) A. so that B. because of C. as a result D. in a way
37. Now he has money, and can do anything he wants to. ( ) A. a great number of B. a great many C. a large amount of D. a good plenty of
二、完形填空(10分)
When things went wrong, Freddy always had something nice to say.
When Dad forgot about the pizza and it burned, Freddy said, “Don’t worry. It’ll still taste good. ” And he was 31 ( ) . The pizza edges were dark, but the middle wasn’t half bad.
When his teacher Mr Hall knocked into a bookshelf in the 32 ( ) , Freddy said, “Don’t worry. Mrs Bog won’t be upset. ” The librarian just laughed and helped 33 ( ) the books. Freddy looked on the bright side. And everyone liked that about him.
Everyone, that is, except Hazel.
Hazel was the 34 ( ) kid in class. On her first day, Freddy said “Nice to meet you, Hazel. I think you’ll like it here. ”
“I doubt it, ” she talked back. Freddy had never met anyone like her.
When Mr Hall said they’d have a break inside 35 ( ) it was raining. Freddy said, “Every cloud has a silver lining. ”
“A silver lining?” Hazel shook her head. “Bad things come in threes . ”
Greta was carrying paints in 36 ( ) class. She fell over, and paints went flying.
“That was the second bad thing. What will the third thing be?” Hazel seemed so 37 ( ) about the Rule of Three Bad Things.
“It’s beautiful!” Emma picked up Freddy’s painting, not realizing she had paint on her fingers.
“Freddy’s picture is in a mess !” Hazel pointed, “There’s number three. ” Emma looked sad. “I’m sorry, Freddy. ”
“It’s OK. . . If you add wings, the fingerprints could look like butterflies(蝴蝶), ” said Freddy.
38 ( ) refused to put a finger on Freddy’s paper. Only Hazel did. “Want to add one?” Freddy asked.
Hazel thought about it, then nodded. She put her finger into paint, gently(温柔地) pressed it onto Freddy’s painting and 39 ( ) added wings.
“It looks great, ” said Freddy.
Hazel 40 ( ) . “You know, I don’t really think there’s a Rule of Three Bad Things. ”
Sometimes, there are good things hiding where you don’t expect them. 31. A. clever B. right C. active D. famous 32. A. shop B. gym C. library D. museum 33. A. pick up B. look after C. go through D. throw away 34. A. lucky B. new C. excellent D. smart 35. A. although B. unless C. until D. because 36. A. science B. music C. art D. history 37. A. happy B. worried C. sorry D. sure 38. A. Everybody B. Somebody C. Anybody D. Nobody 39. A. angrily B. quickly C. carefully D. secretly 40. A. smiled B. promised C. warned D. shouted
三、. 根据句意及汉语提示写出正确的单词。
1. Little Alice wants to travel around the world in the _________ (未来). 2. Sara _________ (借) The Adventures of Tom Sawyer to me yesterday. 3. Tim is going to buy a magazine on computers and _________ (技术). 4. There’s a lake. It’s _________ (满的) of fish.
5. Before you take the medicine, read the _________ (说明书) carefully. 6. Tom advised me to buy a new _________ (存储器) card.
7. You’d better not tell the news to Jim, or he will s_________ it around the whole village. 8. We got a large a_________ of help from Mrs Lin, so we finished the task before noon. 9. — What h_________ to your brother?
— He fell down the stairs. — I agree with you.
10. — In a w_________, it’s not her fault (错误). What’s your opinion?
11. It’s hard to i_________ a world without inventions like the television and the computer. 12. I think we are lost. Let’s stop to ask the policeman for d_________. 13. We are going to build a special room for wheelchair ___________ (使用者). 14. Mary often s___________ the Internet when she was at university. 15. Ross said, “I don’t think the information is u___________ to us.”
16. Mike drove so ___________ (快地) that he got to the cinema before 6 pm.
17. To be honest, the young man has few __________ (优点).
18. David is badly ill, so his brother will _________ (代替) him as the football player in the coming match.
19. What a pity! The ___________ (电池) of my mobile phone has run down (用完了).
20. Han Han’s new novel was ________ (出版) last month.
21. My father is going to buy a ___________ (数码的) camera for my sixteenth birthday. 22 Rich has an ___________(优点) over you since he can speak German.. 23 He gave us a brief ___________(介绍) about his company. 24 My _____________(知识) of Japanese is rather poor.
25 Sara ___________ (借) The Adventures of Tom Sawyer to me yesterday. 26. Tim is going to buy a magazine on computers and _________ (技术). 27. There’s a lake. It’s __________ (满的) of fish.
28. Before you take the medicine, read the __________ (说明书) carefully. 29. Tom advised me to buy a new ________ (存储器) card.
四．完成句子（10分）
根据所给汉语提示完成下列英语句子。 ⒈ 他们每天花一小时进行体育锻炼。
They ______ an hour on taking _________ every day. ⒉ 格林先生四年前离家一直未归。
Mr. Green left home four years ago and has been away _______ __________ . ⒊ 她年纪太小还不会穿衣。
She is too __________ to get _______ .
⒋ 他虽然只有七岁，但英语说得非常好。
________ he is only seven, he ______ very good English. ⒌ 恶劣的天气妨碍了我们举行运动会。
The terrible weather ______________ us from ________ the sports meeting. 五. 用所给动词的被动语态完成句子。
1. Teenagers _____________ to smoke. (not allow) 2. The blackboard should ____________ (clean).
3. Twenty-year-olds should not _________ (allow) to drive in China. 4. The earth is our home. It ________________ (protect) well.
六、短文填空
(1)
Betty was a new student in my class. She was really little for her age of 12. The boys
in my class often laughed (1)__________ her. She would open a book, pretending(假装) to read with tears dropping on the open page. I looked at this tiny girl and decided to help (2)_________.But (3)___________ could I do that?
One day, (4)__________ I went into the classroom, I got a chance . I saw a picture of a
train on her desk. And she was making a copy carefully. It was perfect! I was surprised and thought that she could do something in the coming talent show(才艺展示). So, I took Betty to see the art teacher, Miss Parker, and showed the picture that was (5)__________ by Betty. “Wow, it’s wonderful, ” said Miss Parker. Then she showed us a (6) ____________that she
had painted for the talent show. “I need more of these, but I just don’t have (7)__________ time. You draw so well and even better (8)__________ me. Could you help me, Betty?”
On the day of the talent show, Betty’s posters were everywhere —all over the hall and
all over the school, and each one is different .“And finally, ” said Mr. Brown, the schoolmaster, at the end of the show, “we have (9)__________ unusual prize . I’m sure you’ve all noticed the wonderful posters.” Everyone nodded. “One of our own students (10)_________ them.”
七、书面表达(15分)(2017·广州中考)
假如你发明的“飞行单车”在学校科技节中获奖, 被推荐参加一个国际青少年科技展览。请用英语介绍你的发明, 内容包括下图中1-4项。 “飞行单车”
1. 外观: 两个轮子、两只翅膀
2. 用途: 行驶于地面和空中、可拍照、能对话 3. 特点: 速度快、使用太阳能、环保 4. 改进计划(1～2点) 注意:
1. 参考词汇: 轮子wheel; 太阳能 solar power;
2. 词数: 80个左右(文章的开头已给出, 不计入总词数)。
My invention is a flying bike.
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________ 【参考范文】
My invention is a flying bike. It is fast, convenient and green!
The flying bike has two wheels and two wings. It has a top speed of 300km/h. You can go to farther places in a shorter time.
It can run on land and fly in the air. If you shout “fly”, the bike will turn into a plane in 30 seconds. Then you can fly in the air. You will be as free as a bird. It can take photos, too. Instead of petrol, the bike uses solar power, so it will not pollute the air. I will add a seat behind it so that it can carry two persons. My invention will help people live a better life in the future. 翻译词组 1. put up 2. put down 3. put off 4. put out 5. put away 6. put on
M10
(一)关系代词who/whom和which
引导定语从句的关系代词除了that外，还有： which 先行词必须是___。在句中作主语引导的定语从句修饰无生命或宾语，作主语不能省略，作宾语的东西 可省略
who/whom 引导的定语从句修饰人 who用作主语，whom用作宾语。在口语中，有时用who代替whom，也可省略。当关系词紧接在介词之后，仍须用whom, 即___________ (二)关系代词只用which的情况 (1)先行词为that,_____时； (2)关系代词前有_____时； (3)引导_________定语从句时。
例如：①What was that which he said? 他说了些什么？ ②This is the hotel in which you will stay. 这就是你将要在那里住的旅馆。
③He came late, which made us very angry. 他来晚了，这使我们很生气。
Ⅰ. 单项选择
1. The magazine_____ Betty paid one dollar was very good. A. that B. which C. for which D. to which 2. This is the factory_____ we visited last week.
A. which B. where C. who D. in which 3. The girl_____ an English song in the next room is Tom’s sister. A. who is singing B. is singing C. sang D. was singing 4. Those_____ not only from books but also through practice will succeed. A. learn B. who C. that learns D. who learn 5. The picture_____ has a house and flowers is the one I like best.
A. which B. where C. who D. in which 6. (2012·毕节中考)— I have ________in learning English and I’m so worried. Could you help me with it? — Sure, I’d love to.
A. joy B. interest C. trouble D. fun 7. (2012·河源中考)— It’s too hot. Would you mind my ________ the window? —_______ . Do it as you like, please. A.to open；OK B. opening；Certainly not C. opening；Of course D. open；Good idea 8. (2012·东营中考)Steve Jobs is one of the persons ________ founded Apple Computer Company. His death marked the end of an era (时代). A. who B. whom C. which D. / 9. (2012·天津中考) Please pass me the cartoon book _______ has a Mickey Mouse on the cover. A. whom B. whose C. who D. which 10. His friend has come to _____ at the airport.
A. pick up him B. pick him up C. picked him up D. pick he up
11. I’d like to lend my bike to you. But the trouble_____it’s broken. A. that B. which C. is that D. is which 12. —You’re late for class. What’s up? —There’s _____with my bike on the way. A. wrong something B. anything wrong C. nothing wrong D. something wrong 13. —I’m having some trouble _____ maths. —Don’t worry. Practice makes perfect. A. learn B. learns C. learning D. learned
14. —Is Jenny the girl _____won the competition? —Yes, you are right. A. she B. whom C. which D. who 15. —Can you show me the computer? —Of course. A. how use B. what use C. how to use D. what to use 16. The school is my home.
A. close from B. far from C. far to D. far away 17. it was raining, she still went to work on time. A. Because B. If C. Even though D. While 18. —I won the long jump yesterday. — A. No problem! B. I hope so. C. That’s OK! D. Congratulations to you! 19. The boy won the first prize is a boy. A. that; 15 years old B. who; 15 years old C. who; 15-year-old D. which; 15-year-old 20. —How long you the computer? —For a couple of years. A. have; bought B. did; buy C. have; had D. did; have 21. My father has many books, some of are on history. A. they B. that C. which D. who 22. Tom was often made for 12 hours a day by his boss. A. working B. work C. works D. to work
23. Please remember to return the book you borrowed last week. A. it B. which C. what D. the one 24. —Would you mind if I keep this book for a week? — . You can do it. A. Of course B. That’s all right C. Certainly not D. You are right
中考英语复习宝典：定语从句考点和练习
【名师精讲】一. 定语从句的功用和结构
在复合句中，修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫做定语从句。被定从句修饰的词叫做先行词。定语从句必须放在先行词之后。引导定语从句的关联词有关系代词和关系副词。例如： This is the present that he gave me for my birthday. Do you know everybody who came to the party?
I still remember the night when I first came to the village? This is the place where Chairman Mao once lived. 二. 关系代词和关系副词的功用
关系代词和关系副词用来引导定于从句，在先行词和定语从句之间起纽带作用，使二者联系起来。关系代词和关系副词又在定语从句中充当一个成分。关系待客做主语，宾语，定语，关系副词可作状语。
1.作主语：关系代词在定语从句中作主语时，从句的谓语动词的人称和数须和先行词一致。例如：
I don’t like people who talk much but do little.
The cars which are produced in Hubei Province sell very well. 2.作宾语
She is the person that I met at the school gate yesterday.
The book that my grandmother gave me is called “The Great Escape”. 3.作定语
关系代词whose在定语从句中作定语用。例如：
What’s the name of the young man whose sister is a doctor? The girl whose father is a teacher studies very hard. 4.作状语
I’ll never forget the day when I first came to Beijing. This is the house where I was born.
三. 各个关系代词和关系副词的具体用法 1. who指人，在定语从句中作主语。例如： The person who broke the window must pay for it. The boy who is wearing the black jacket is very clever. 2. whom指人，在定语从句中作宾语。例如：
Do you know the young man (whom) we met at the gate? Mr. Lee (whom) you want to see has come. 3. whose指人，在定语从句中作定语。例如：
The girl whose mother is ill is staying at home today. I know the boy whose father is a professor.
4. which指物，在定语从中作主语或宾语。例如： A dictionary is a book which gives the meaning of words. Here is the book (which) the teacher mentioned yesterday.
5. that多指物，有时也指人，在定语从句中作主语或宾语。例如： I’ve read the newspaper that(which) carries the important news. Who is the person that is reading the newspaper over there? 6. when指时间，在定语从句中作状语。例如：
I’ll never forget the time when we worked on the farm. He arrived in Beijing on the day when I left.
7. where指地点，在定语从句中作状语。例如： This is the house where we lived last year.
The factory where his father works is in the east of the city.
四.关系代词whom，which在定语从句中作介词宾语时，可以和介词一起放于先行词与定语从句之间，有时为了关系紧凑也可以将whom与which与先行词紧挨着书写，而将介词置于
定语从句的后面，如：
That was the room in which we had lived for ten years. = That was the room which we had lived in for ten years. 五.具体使用时还要注意下列问题： 1.只能使用that,不用which的情况：
(1)先行词是all, few, little, nothing, everything, anything等不定代词时。例如： All that he said is true.
(2)先行词被only, no, any, all,等词修饰时。例如： He is the only foreigner that has been to that place. (3)先行词是序数词或被序数词修饰的词。例如： He was the second (person) that told me the secret.
(4)先行词是形容词最高级或被形容词最高级修饰的词。 This is the best book (that) I have read this year. (5)先行词既包括人又包括物时。例如：
He talked about the people and the things he remembered. 2.只能用which，不用that的情况： (1)在非限制性定语从中。例如：
The meeting was put off, which was exactly what we wanted. (2)定语从句由介词+关系代词引导，先行词是物时。例如： The thing about which he is talking is of great importance. 一.单项填空
1. ---Who is the man _______ was talking to our English teacher? ---Oh! It’s Mr. Baker, our maths teacher. A. he B. that C. whom D. which
2. I hate the people ________ don’t help others when they are in trouble. A. who B. which C. they D. where
3. The foreigner _________ visited our school is from Canada. A. which B. when C. who D. whom
4. George Mallory was an English school teacher _______ loved climbing. A. who B. whom C. he D. which
5. This is the place _____I have ever visited. A. there B. when C. where D. which
6. Nobody knows the reason ______ she didn’t come to the meeting. A. that B. which C. why D. when
7. The moon is a world ______ there is no life. A. that B. which C. where D. why
8. He has forgotten the day _______ he arrived. A. when B. where C. that D. which
9. He still remembers the days ______ he spent with your family. A. when B. where C. that D. on which
10. Mr. White, ______ car had been stolen, came to the policeman. A. who B. that C. whose D. which
11. He got to the village _______ his family once lived before liberation. A. that B. which C. when D. where
12. This is the house _______ I want to buy. A. in which B. that C. whose D. where
13. This is the house _______ our beloved Premier Zhou once lived and worked. A. which B. that C. when D. where
14. He didn’t tell me the place _______ he was born. A. that B. which C. when D. where
15. He lived in a small village, ______ was a long way from the railway station. A. that B. which C. where D. when
16. ---Does the teacher know everybody _______ planted the trees? ---Yes, he does.
A. which B. whose C. where D. who
17. The letter _______ I received from him yesterday is very important. A. who B. where C. what D. that
18. ---Where is the scientist ________ gave us the talk yesterday? ---He has gone back to Qinghua University. A. whom B. who C. whose D. which
19. I hate people _______ talk much but do little. A. whose B. whom C. which D. who
二. 用关系代词或关系副词将下列每对句子连成一个复合句 1. The boy is my younger brother. He was here a minute ago.
2. The old man is a professor. He teaches chemistry in a college.
3. Beijing Hotel is near Tian An Men Square. The foreign visitors live there.
4. The woman is here now. You were talking about her.
5. This is the hall. We listened to the report in it the other day.
6. The car was going 90 miles an hour. The car just passed us. 7. The man waved to us. The man was my uncle.
8. I enjoyed reading the book. You gave me a book last week.
9. I prefer the subject. The subject is science.
10. I spoke to the man. The man is a professor.
三. 用适当的关系代词或关系副词填空
1. The house ___________ we live in is very big.
2. The boy ___________ is wearing the black jacket is very clever. 3. This is the present __________ he gave me for my birthday. 4. The man ____________ talked to you just now is an engineer.
5. He talked about the teachers and schools ____________ he had visited. 6. There is nothing in the world _____________ can frighten him.
7. She wears a gold ring, ____________ is very uncommon in our class. 8. We visited a factory ___________ makes toys for children. 9. Is this the place ____________ your father once lived?
10. I’ll never forget the days ___________ I joined the League. 四、短文填空
Mrs. Smith has a small garden behind her house, and every spring she plants some vegetables in it. She looks 71 them very carefully. When the summer comes, 72 look very nice. One evening, Mrs. Smith looked at the 73 and said, “Tomorrow I am 74 to
pick them and then cook them.” But early in the next morning, her son Jim ran into the 75 and shouted (喊), “Mum! Mum! Come quickly! Our neighbor(邻居)’s duck is 76 our vegetables in the garden!\"
Mrs. Smith ran out of the house as quickly as 77 , but it was too late. All the vegetables were finished! Mrs. Smith felt so 78 and cried. At that 79 her neighbor felt very sorry, but that was the end of the vegetables.
One day before Christmas, the neighbor brought Mrs. Smith a nice and fat duck, and on the duck’s back was 80 piece of paper with the words, “Enjoy your vegetables.”
Module 10 Australia
Ⅰ. 单词拼写
1. 绵羊(n. ) ______________ 2. 使保持(某种状态)(v. ) ______________
3. 剪刀(复数)(n. ) ______________
4. 日记(n. ) ______________ 5. 蚂蚁(n. ) ______________ 6. 刷子(n. ) ______________
7. high(adj. ) → __________(n. )高度 8. centre(n. ) → __________(adj. )中心的 9. love(v. ) → __________(反义词v. )讨厌 10. cap(n. ) → __________(近义词n. )帽子 Ⅱ. 短语连线
1. 根据 A. according to 2. (使)避开 B. keep a diary 3. 写日记 C. here we go 4. 我们这就试试 D. keep sb. /sth. away
5. 把某物从某物上刷掉 E. brush sth. off sth. Ⅲ. 单词拼写
1. kangaroo(n. ) ______________
2. salad(n. ) ______________ 3. grape(n. ) ______________ 4. 精神(n. ) ______________ 5. 亲戚(n. ) ______________ 6. 阶段(n. ) ______________
7. hard-working(adj. )→ __________(反义词adj. )懒惰的 Ⅳ. 短语互译
1. 现在; 当时 ______________
2. 对……惊讶 ______________ 3. 在很多方面 ______________ 4. 为……担心 ______________ 5. 在太阳底下 ______________ 6. during different periods ______________
7. far behind ______________ 1. height n. 高度
【语境领悟】*What’s its height? 它的高度是多少? *Such birds can fly at a height of 15, 000 feet. 这种鸟能在15 000英尺的高空飞行。
*In this modern city, some buildings can reach over 500 metres in height. 在这个现代化的城市, 一些建筑物在高度上可以达到500多米。 【自主归纳】
height意为“高度”, 是high的名词形式。常用结构: (1)at a height of 在某一特定的高度 (2)in height 在高度上
(3)What’s the height of. . . ? =What’s. . . height? 询问某物体的高度。 high 形容词或副词 意为“高”, 分别修饰名词或动词, 通常表示具体的高 highly 副 词 意为“高度地”, 修饰动词或形容词 height 名 词 意为“高度”, 常与介词in连用 *That mountain is very high. 那座山很高。 *Don’t climb too high. 别爬得太高。
*Mary is a highly educated woman. 玛丽是一位受过很高教育的女士。
【学以致用】①(2013•烟台中考)Could you tell me the __________(高度)of Qomolangma? ②Mr. Wang speaks very __________(high)of you. He thinks you are very knowledgeable. 【授课备选】拓展训练
How high is that house? (改为同义句)
__________the __________of that house? that引导的定语从句
【语境领悟】仔细观察体会例句结构。
①I’m looking for the photos that you took in Australia. ②The bike that I rode was lost.
③The woman and the dog that you saw yesterday live in our neighbourhood. ④This is one of the dresses that were sold in the supermarket. 【知识构建】
(一)定语从句概述
(1)定义: 在复合句中用来限定或修饰名词、代词的从句叫作定语从句。 (2)先行词: 被定语从句所限定或修饰的名词、代词叫作先行词。
(3)引导词: 引导定语从句的关系词叫引导词。that引导的定语从句既可修饰无生命的东西, 也可修饰有生命的动物或人, that在句中可作主语或宾语, 作宾语时可省略。 (4)位置: 定语从句必须放在先行词之后。
(二)定语从句的关系代词只用that的四种情况
(1)当先行词被序数词、形容词最高级或the only, the same, the last, the very等修饰时。例如: It’s the most interesting place that I have ever visited. 这是我曾经去过的最有趣的地方。 (2)当先行词是不定代词或先行词被all, any, much, many, every, no, few, little等修饰时。例如: You can do everything that you like to do. 你可以做你喜欢做的一切。
(3)当先行词里同时含有人和物时。例如: The man and the car that I saw yesterday are in the school yard today. 我昨天看到的男子和车今天在校园里。
(4)当先行词前有who或which等疑问代词时。例如: Who is the girl that spoke to you just now? 刚才和你说话的女孩是谁呀? (三)定语从句的主谓一致
定语从句的谓语动词和定语从句的主语保持人称和数的一致, 当关系代词在定语从句中作主语时, 其谓语动词与先行词保持人称和数的一致。
例如: This is one of the trees that were planted last year. 这是去年种的树中的一棵。 翻译词组 1. worry about 2. hear about 3. talk about 4. think about 5. be exited about
6.what about= how about
18-19学年外研九年级上学期Module10试题
一. 单项选择。从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。
( )1. When we were playing cards on the playground, I saw ________ ant on Tina’s trousers. A. a B. an C. the D. / ( )2. — Lily, where is the island? — It’s two miles ________ the coast of Scotland. A. on B. in C. for D. off ( )3. — I hear there are many flies, Lingling. — Don’t worry. This hat can help you keep ________ away. A. it B. her C. me D. them ( )4. — Bob, what happened to Alice? — She cut herself while cutting some cards with ________. A. ropes B. wheels C. scissors D. chopsticks ( )5. — Why are you so mad at Sam?
— He failed his physics test again. But you know, he is not stupid, just ________. A. strict B. lazy C. tired D. honest
( )6. — Jack, I’m not good at writing. Can you give me some advice? — Sure. You can improve it by ________ a diary. A. buying B. keeping C. recording D. making
( )7. — Hi, Bob. I ________ to disturb (打扰) you so late, but it is really important. — It doesn’t matter. What’s up? A. hate B. decide C. prefer D. promise
( )8. — Dear, it’s time to have lunch. — Please give me five more minutes. I ________ the wool off the sheep. A. cut B. have cut C. am cutting D. was cutting
( )9. It’s said that Saudi Arabia produces more oil (石油) than ________ country in the world. A. other B. the other C. any D. any other
( )10. There ________ some sheep eating grass when I got to my uncle’s farm last Sunday. A. is B. are C. was D. were
( )11. Jim agreed to drive me to the train station ________, but later changed his mind. A. at a time B. at the time C. at times D. all the time ( )12. — ________ is the height of the Jin Mao Tower? — It’s 420.5 metres. A. How B. How much C. What D. How tall
( )13. ________ the calendar (日历) my birthday falls on a Sunday this year. A. Thanks to B. Because of C. Instead of D. According to
( )14. Alice often reads stories ________ have happy endings in her free time. A. what B. who C. that D. where ( )15. — Will you go to the flower exhibition this after-noon, Mary? — ________. I love flowers. A. Lucky you B. Of course C. I don’t think so D. Thank you very much
( )16. We have three meals _______ day. We often have _______ breakfast at 7:10. A. a; the B. the; a C. a; \\
( )17. To make our country more beautiful, rubbish _______ into the river.
A. needn’t be thrown B. mustn’t be thrown C. can’t throw ( )18. Jeremy Lin is known _____ a famous NBA basketball player. A. for B. as C. to
( )19. Today we’ll learn something about the great writer___________ Mo Yan. A. called B. call C. calls
( )20. __________ the science museum is a great way to learn about science. A. Visit B. Visiting C. Visited
( )21. His father doesn’t want to stop working _____ he is in poor health. A. because B. as soon as C. although ( )22. The poor old woman __________ for two years. A. died B. has been dead C. has died
( )23. — Oh, this cartoon book is very interesting. Where did you buy _____? I want to buy______,too.
— In the bookshop near my home. A. it; one B. one; it C. one; that ( )24. ---What is the animal ______ has a baby in its pocket? ---The kangaroo.
A. whom B. whose C. that ( )25. Could you tell me ___________?
A. when will he come here B. when is he coming here C. when he will come here ( )26. 1. Mom bought ______scissors yesterday.
A. a B. an C. a pair of D. a piece of
( )27. What’s the ______of the Opera House? Can you guess? A. high B. highly C. tall D. height ( )28. Look, this is the book ______I bought yesterday.
A. why B. that C. who D. what ( )29. If we ______from the junk food, we will be in good health. A. stay away B. stop from C. keep away D. leave for ( )30. —What is your Chinese teacher like? —____ A. He is tall and thin. B. Sorry, I don’t like him.
C. He is strict but friendly. D. He doesn’t look well today.
( )31. I’m looking at the photograph ______you sent me with your letter. A. who B. whom C. that D. it ( )32. Is this the factory ______you visited the other day?
A. that B. where C. in which D. the one ( )33. This is the best film ______has been shown this year.
A. that B. which C. who D. when ( )34. Rio de Janeiro is the host city that ______the Olympic Games in 2016. A. hold B. will hold C. held D. have held ( )35. Do you know anyone ______has been to the moon?
A. who B. he C. that D. they 二. 完形填空 (每小题1分，共10分)
通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。
There once lived a young man who thought himself to be too poor. One day he went to a wise man to ask how to become 16 . The wise man said, “Young man, you are 17 rich now.” “But where is my wealth (财产)” the young man asked.
“It is with you. Your 18 is / are your wealth. You use them to see this world. You use them to see all the 19 things in this world. Your hands are your wealth. You can use them to work. Your 20 are your wealth. You can go to any place ...” the wise man said.
“You call these wealth? 21 everyone has them,” the young man said.
“These are wealth. What you have now are not what 22 else can luckily have. Are you willing (愿意的) to give your eyes to 23 ? I am willing to give you a lot of money to exchange for them,” the wise man said.
“No, I’m not going to do so! My eyes are 24 to me!” the young man said.
Everyone is rich. We should treasure our wealth, and take care of it. We should not overuse it because 25
it is gone, it is gone forever. Remember it is our wealth that we do not want to lose. ( )16. A. free B. happy C. rich D. clever ( )17. A. already B. even C. hardly D. also ( )18. A. experience B. skills C. knowledge D. eyes ( )19. A. useful B. beautiful C. strange D. possible ( )20. A. legs B. arms C. cars D. pens ( )21. A. And B. But C. So D. Or ( )22. A. someone B. everyone C. anyone D. nobody ( )23. A. him B. them C. me D. us
( )24. A. new B. expensive C. big D. important ( )25. A. until B. before C. once D. since 三. 词汇 ( (A) 根据句意及首字母提示完成句子（每空一词）。 1. Linda’s mum asked her to b__________ mud (泥) off her trousers.
2. Tim was too tired to walk forward, so he was left far b__________ the others. 3. There are many trees on both s__________ of the road. 4. The lake in the photo is c__________ Lake Coma.
5. Shirley is sending a document to her teacher at the m__________.
6. He __________(回复) to me, “Yes, I’ll go to your birthday party.” 7. September is the ___________(第九) month of a year.
8. Do you know how _________(有用) it is to learn English well?
9. The door was _________ (锁上). We couldn’t get into the house without a key. 10. We should save a lot of ___________(能源) to protect our homeland.
11. Many ____________(志愿者)took part in this event to support the disabled. 12. Jack finally made a _____________(决定) to study abroad.
13. The bad news _____________(传播) very fast in the small town last night. 14. Students are asked to keep a __________(日记) every day by their teachers. 15. We had better not ___________(污染) the rivers and lakes around our 16. I was __________(surprise)at how deep the river is. 17. The boy has many __________(relative)in the city.
18. The farmer grows different kinds of __________(grape)on his farm. 19. What animal do you think is the_______________(lazy)in the world? 20. Anna is in low __________(spirit). What’s wrong?
21. Would you like to buy some____________ (葡萄)for me?
22. I went to the park with my parents and some_____________ (亲戚). 23. We have to keep a good____________ (关系)with others.
24. She doesn’t study hard. I mean, she is very____________ (懒惰的). 25. Ayers Rock is a____________ (神秘的)place for the local Aboriginals. 26. My brother has a habit of writing ____ (日记)every day. 27. The red wine is made from (葡萄).
28. You should give him a hand. This was the most difficult _______ (阶段)of his life. 29. I have established a good working __________ (关系)with my boss. 30. I found many ___ (蚂蚁)in the back yard.
31. Tom likes playing computer games, but he ___ (讨厌)studying. 32. Can you use the ____ (剪刀)to cut a paper flower? 33. We should ____ (刷)our teeth every day.
34. The sweater is made from ____ (羊毛). I feel very warm when I wear it. 四、短文填空。
Easter(复活节)is (1)_______ of the two major(主要的)Christian(基督教的) festivals . Easter celebrates the death and resurrection(复活)of Jesus Christ and Christmas (2)__________ his birth. Easter is not as big a festival (3)__________ Christmas. It starts usually (4)________ late March or early April and the Easter holiday is Friday, Saturday, Sunday and Monday. It’s quite (5)________ long holiday for everybody.
The main symbol of (6)__________ is the Easter egg. Children like Easter eggs (7)__________ they
are made of chocolate. Eggs are a symbol (8)________new life.
Easter is also a time for families to get together like Christmas. Many people see Easter as a nice long holiday and (9) ________have a good time (10)________ their families and friends. 五、将下列句子合并为一个含有定语从句的句子 1. Mary bought a little bird. It was very pretty.
The little bird __________ __________ __________was very pretty. 2. The season is summer. It comes after spring.
The season __________ __________after spring is summer.
3. There are lots of things. I need to prepare lots of things before the trip.
There are lots of things __________ __________need to prepare before the trip. 4. Do you find the pen? I wrote with it just now.
Do you find the pen __________I __________ __________just now? 5. Can you lend me the book? You talked about it last night.
Can you lend me the book __________you __________ __________last night? 六、句型转换。
6. The boy playing in the garden is her cousin.（对划线部分提问） _____________ ____________ is her cousin? 7. The book is useful! ( 改为感叹句) ___________ ___________ the book is!
8. Mo Yan is the pride of the Chinese people. （改为同义句） The Chinese people are____________ ___________Mo Yan. 9. I’m not a manager. He’s not a manager, either. (合并成一句) __________ he __________ I am a manager.
10. Do you like the rocks? They look unusual. (合并为定语从句) Do you like the rocks ___________ ____________ unusual? 11. Have you heard of the magazine called Reader? (改为复合句) Have you heard of the magazine_______ _______ _______ Reader?
12. He is reading a book. The book has many interesting pictures in it. (合并成一句) He is reading a book_______ _______ many interesting pictures in it. 13. Lucy told an interesting story. (改为感叹句) _______ _______ _______ story Lucy told! 14. That hall is ten metres high. (改为同义句) The_______ _______ that hall is ten metres.
15. The girl is good at not only Chinese but also English. (改为同义句) The girl is good at_______ Chinese_______ English.
七. 根据汉语提示写一篇英语作文, 要求语言通顺, 符合逻辑。词数: 80个以上。
今年暑假, 你和你的朋友Judy去了澳大利亚, 住在Joan家。Joan家靠近海边。她带着你们参观了动物园, 见到了许多有趣的动物, 如袋鼠。你们还去了世界著名的悉尼歌剧院。澳大利亚不仅风景美丽, 而且有各种各样的可口食物, 因此你会永远记住这次旅行。 【思路点拨】1. 体裁: 说明文; 2. 人称: 第一人称; 3. 时态: 一般过去时。
【妙笔成篇】
_____________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
书面表达（满分15分）
假设你班要设计一个关于澳大利亚网球公开赛（the Australian Open）的黑板报，请根据下列提示和要求，写一篇英文短文，简要介绍一下澳大利亚网球公开赛。内容提示： 举办地 墨尔本 创办时间 1905年 举办时间 每年一月份（为期两周） 项目 男子单(singles)双(doubles)打、女子单双打等(2014年公开赛上，我国选手李娜获得女单冠军)
要求：①参考表格提示，可适当发挥； ②语句通顺，意思连贯；③不少于70词。
_____________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【参考范文】
This summer holiday, my friend Judy and I went to Australia. We stayed with Joan whose house is near the seaside. Joan took us to the zoo where we saw many interesting animals like kangaroos. We also visited the world-famous Sydney Opera House. Australia not only has beautiful scenery, but also has all kinds of delicious foods. So, I will remember this trip forever. I hope I will go there again one day.
【参考范文】One possible version:
The Australian Open is one of the most important tennis events. It has got a history of more than 100 years since it was first held in Melbourne in 1905. Every year, the Australian Open takes place in January and lasts for two weeks. The main events include men’s singles, women’s singles, men’s doubles and women’s doubles.
At the 2014 Australian Open, Li Na, our country’s professional tennis player, won the women’s singles. 翻译：
1. be made in 2. be made from 3. be made in 4. be made up 5. be made into
18-19学年外研九年级上学期Module11试题
一. 单项选择
( )1. — Dear, take the coat with you. It can help protect you ______ the cold. — Okay, Mum. A. into B. against C. with D. for
( )2. Sara has looked at the ______ for five minutes, but she hasn’t decided what to eat. A. menu B. dictionary C. photo D. instructions ( )3. — Congratulations to you on ______ first in the competition. — Thank you very much. A. come B. came C. coming D. to come ( )4. — The English test was not easy. I hear you got a B in it. — Yes, but my parents are still not ______ with the result. A. mad B. angry C. pleased D. careful
( )5. — Sara, what do you think of the girl ______ cards with scissors? — Beautiful. A. cuts B. cutting C. has cut D. will cut
( )6. The prizes were ______ by our headmaster at the prize-giving ceremony last Friday.
A. won B. presented C. taken D. accepted ( )7. — Are you still in touch with Mary? — Yes, I sent an e-mail to her ______. A. recently B. then C. soon D. now ( )8. — Was ______ at the flower exhibition? — No, Jimmy didn’t go there because he was ill. A. anyone B. everyone C. someone D. nobody
( )9. Mrs Brown said, “This is a wonderful book review. Who would like to ______?” A. read it out B. read out it C. try it out D. try out it ( )10. — ______ have you entered the piano competition? — Twice. A. How long B. How soon C. How often D. How many times
( )11. — Is that the girl with ______ you discussed the problem yesterday afternoon? — Yes. A. that B. who C. whom D. which ( )12. ______ Linda’s film review, mine is much worse. A. According to B. Compared with C. Instead of D. Because of
( )13. Dad’s old computer was ______ expensive ______ repair, so he bought a new one. A. too; to B. such; that C. enough; that D. so; that ( )14. ______ the novel is very popular, I’m not interested in it at all. A. Until B. Now that C. Because D. Even though ( )15. — Will you take part in the tennis competition? — ______! It’s my favourite sport. A. You bet B. I’m not sure C. I’ve no idea D. I don’t think so 16. He has some difficulty________his homework. A. doing B. do C. to do D. did 17. We’ll have learned 11 modules _______of this week. A. in the end B. by the end C. at the end D. on the end 18. Our headmaster ______the prizes ______the winners. A. gave; for B. offered; for C. presented; to D. presented; for 19. Lucy is ______Lily. Lucy is outgoing; Lily is very shy. A. the same as B. similar to C. different from D. different as 20. The man _______is talking to our teacher is Betty’s father. A. which B. whom C. who D. what
21. —Who won the prize for the “Most Beautiful Nature” photography? —A________boy. A. fifteen year old B. fifteen years old C. fifteen-year-old D. fifteen-years-old 22. —I feel very happy that I have won the prize. — _______! A. Good luck B. Best wishes C. Congratulations D. The same to you 23. The box was heavy, but Betty managed________it to school. A. carry B. carrying C. to carry D. carried 24. _________the children in this poor village, we are very lucky. A. Living with B. Compared with C. Worried about D. Thanks to
25. We should study hard and make our parents happy. A. being B. feel C. to feel 26. you do not like the work, you must do it. A. Even though B. Because C. If 二、完形填空（15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给出的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Mrs. Smith often felt 41 when her husband went to work. The room was small and she always spent only half an hour 42 it. She couldn't get up early in the morning, so Mr. Smith had to cook 43 himself. She usually had some bread and milk for lunch and only cooked supper for herself and her 44 . They had no television. Mr. Smith always went to bed at nine.
It was a winter morning. The sun was 45 and it was warmer outside than it in the room. The woman sat on the step of a shop, looking at the busy 46 . At that moment a man with a map in his 47 was coming towards her. “Excuse me, madam,” said the man. “Could you tell me how to get to the nearest __48__please? ” Mrs. Smith looked at him up and down. “He 49 to be a farmer, ” the woman said to herself. “Let me 50 at him. ”
Then she turned to him said. “Lie down in the middle of the street and you’ll 51 be sent to a hospital. ”
“Please set an example (示范) to me, then, ”said the man.
She had to tell the 52 to him and then she said, “I think you've been in a city for the 53 time. It’s much more 54 than the field(田地). Is that right? ”
“Yes, madam,” said the farmer with a smile. “But I think it is built on the 55 ! ” 41. A. excited B. lonely C. happy 42. A. sleeping B. doing C. tidying 43. A. breakfast B. lunch C. supper 44. A. wife B. parents C. husband 45. A. shining B. setting C. waking 46. A. restaurant B. traffic C. garden 47. A. eye B. mouth C. hand 48. A. shopping centre B. hospital C. bank 49. A. seems B. feels C. looks 50. A. laugh B. cry C. smile 51. A. even B. still C. soon 52. A. way B. tree C. map 53. A. last B. second C. first 54. A. useful B. beautiful C. playful 55. A. field B. floor C. house 三、单词。
1. My sister bought a nice __________ (短裙) last Sunday.
2. Jim and Tim are going to watch a football match __________ (今晚). 3. — Who is that man in black? — Mr Li, our new __________ (校长).
4. These __________ (女衬衫) look fashionable. Why not choose one for your birthday? 5. Mike __________ (冲) out of the house without saying goodbye to his parents.
6. At the ceremony, Mr White ____________ (授予) the prizes to two girls. 7. I got the (感觉)that he didn’t like me at all.
8. The boss likes her very much because the (水准; 标准)of her work is high. 9. My (整体的)impression of the place was good. 10. I _______ (尝试)it out many times, but I failed.
11. Your new clothes will be made in a _______ (两个)of days.
12. The headmaster is (颁发)the prizes to the best students.
13. Today is Jane’s birthday, and we are going to have a party for her (今晚). 14. They beat all the other teams, and they were the (获胜者). 15. The house was on fire, and one boy (冲)out.
16. My sister likes singing very much and she wants to be a (歌手). 三、短文填空
Mother Teresa was 1 in 1910. She chose to become a nun(修女) 2 she was 18. Teresa trained in India and then she 3 a teacher in a school. She saw that people lived in the streets 4 she wanted to help them. Teresa started helping the children 5 didn’t have
homes. She taught them how to read and how to look after 6 . Teresa also became 7 nurse. She started a place where people could get help and she also opened schools for poor children. She made sure these children had a place to 8 in. Mother Teresa spent her life 9 the poor and she never wanted anything for her work. Mother Teresa 10 the Nobel Prize in 1979 for her work. She died in 1997 when she was 87. 1. ______ 2. ______ 3. ______ 4. ______ 5. ______ 6. ______ 7. ______ 8. ______ 9. ______ 10. ______
四、完成句子 (每小题2分，共10分)根据中文意思完成句子（每空词数不限）。 51. 我不想给你增加麻烦。
I don’t want to __________________ your troubles. 52. 晚上那个时候街上人不多。
________________________, there were not many people in the street. 53. 如有什么事发生，我会通知你的。
I’ll let you know ________________________. 54. 他们中的百分之六十是女生。 ______________________________ girls. 55. 我和你有同样的观点。
I have ______________________________ you
18-19学年外研九年级上学期Module12试题
M12
一. 单项选择 (每小题1分，共15分)
( )1. — Tina, did you go to ______ green school on Peace Street last week? — Oh, yes. You should visit it some day. A. a B. an C. the D. /
( )2. Uncle Wang is trying ______ best to repair the car, but it just won’t start. A. he B. his C. him D. himself ( )3. — Oh, it’s snowing so heavily. — Yeah, the snow on the road is a danger ______ drivers. A. to B. of C. from D. with
( )4. — Look! Two young men are kicking a student over there. — Oh, we should take ______ to stop the fight. A. notes B. steps C. turns D. medicine
( )5. Old Tom never listens to anyone, so it’s ______ trying to ask him to give up smoking. A. helpful B. possible C. hopeless D. important ( )6. Mum told me ______ the cake into four because there were six people. A. divide B. not divide C. to divide D. not to divide
( )7. Though Mike spends ______ time on Chinese than others do, he is quite good at it. A. less B. fewer C. more D. bigger
( )8. Timmy did his history paper so ______ that he was the first to hand it in. A. badly B. quickly C. happily D. carefully
( )9. — I don’t think we should burn newspapers. They ______ to help save trees. — Oh, that’s a good point. A. can recycle B. can be recycled C. must recycle D. must be recycled ( )10. The old clock couldn’t be repaired, so Mum ______ and bought a new one. A. tried it out B. picked it up C. threw it away D. closed it down
( )11. Tidying up such a large park in two hours ______ impossible. I need one more hour. A. is B. was C. are D. were ( )12. — Jerry, ______ did you do with your old computer? — I sold it to the second-hand market. A. how B. what C. why D. when
( )13. — Excuse me, can you tell me how to get to the recycling centre? — Sorry, I’m new too. You’d better ask ______ else. A. everyone B. nobody C. someone D. anyone ( )14. Dad always rides his bicycle to work ______ it’s good for his health. A. so B. because C. but D. though
( )15. — Tomorrow is Mum’s birthday. Let’s hold a surprise party for her. — ______. And we can invite some of her best friends over. A. Nice idea B. Good luck C. Nice work D. Congratulations
16. Sleeping with lights on is a . You’d better make sure all the lights are off before you go to bed.
A. pollution B. action C. waste 17.You should go out staying at home. A. instead of B. instead C. not 18. I sit in the front of the classroom I can see clearly. A. so that B. when C. while 19. He wants to whether the train has left. A. look up B. look for C. find out
20. Just now, my teacher told me to pay attention my handwriting. A. to B. with C. at 21. Waiting for her made me . A. angrily B. be angry C. angry 22. —Had we better leave right away?
—It’s better for another five minutes.
A. wait B. waiting C. to waiting 二、短文填空
Mo Yan, 2012’s winner of the Nobel Prize for Literature(诺贝尔文学奖), was born (1)__________ a small town of Gaomi in Shandong Province. (2)__________ of his parents were farmers. And as a young boy Mo took (3)__________ of the family’s goats(山羊). Each day he took the goats outside and watched over them (4)________ they ate grass.
It was (5)____________ lonely job, but Mo was a smart boy. He enjoyed the green, open land of Shandong. He enjoyed looking up at the blue sky and the white clouds. To pass the time he talked to the goats. He (6)____________them his thoughts and some stories. It was the beginning of his life as a storyteller.
During the Cultural Revolution(文化大革命), Mo had to leave school and work for a company. This was difficult for Mo, because he loved books and he loved reading. Luckily, he found a friend (7)________ would lend him books. Later, Mo became a soldier and was (8)________ to continue his education. In the end he graduated from Beijing Normal University(北京师范大学). This is where he began to write.
(9)_________Mo had left Gaomi, Gaomi never left him. Many of his books talk (10)__________ rural life and the people of Gaomi. For Mo, all of human nature can be seen in the village life of Gaomi. Mo is famous now, but he remains a true son of soil(土地). 三. 词汇
1. Please fill in this (表格) and sign your name at the bottom. 2. There’s been snow today in (不同的) parts of the country. 3. They have (客人) staying this weekend.
4. Mary pulled her (短裤) up and put a T-shirt on.
5. Look carefully. What about the one who is wearing (太阳镜)? 6. At our school, we collect __________ (废物) once a week.
7. Bad news! A policeman was __________ (杀害) a few days ago.
8. In my opinion, it’s __________ (无望的) trying to make Mary change her mind. 9. Look! Uncle Wang is growing __________ (庄稼) in the fields.
10. Timmy said, “I don’t like the town at all. I won’t go there __________ (再).” 11. The shoe __________ (工厂) has a history of more than twenty years. 12. Can you ___________ (重说)what I have told you to someone else? 13. The old man has three clever and kind___________ (外孙女). 14. He has raised many ____________(绵羊) in the field.
15. Jack lives on the _______________ (第十二) floor of this high building. 16. The memory card is____________(满的). Please change another one. 17. Don’t _____________(污染) the river by pouring waste water into it.
18. Mary is good at_______(物理)because she thinks it’s very interesting and helpful. 19. There is a___________ (小路)in the forest not far from here. 20. I usually help_______ (摆放)the table before dinner.
21. It smells bad. I think it must be__________ (有害的)to the air.
22. Next door to us there are a___________ (一对)of girls from the USA. 23. My bedroom is on the second floor. Let’s go_____________ (楼上). 24. The company often ____________(回收) rubbish into something useful. 25. Please eat _________(更少) meat and more vegetables.
26. Do not use _________(塑料) bag when you are shopping. 27. Tigers usually_________ (杀死)other animals and eat them. 28. ___________ (污染)can cause many problems. We must stop it.
29. In the summer, most of the farmers grow________ (庄稼)in the field. 30. Cats and mice have always been natural_____________ (敌人). 31. My uncle works in the_________ (石油)industry.
32. As we all know, _______ (橡胶)can be used in many ways. 四. 完成句子.根据中文意思完成句子（每空词数不限）。 1. 贝蒂，拿两个布袋。我们去超市吧。 Betty, take _______________________. Let’s go to the supermarket. 2. 为了能进入校足球队，杰克努力训练。 Jack trained very hard ________________________ he could enter the school football team. 3. 哭没用，你得更加努力学习。
________________________. You should study harder.
4. 别浪费电，立刻把灯关掉。___________________. Turn off the lights right now. 5. 格林先生昨天忘锁车了，他太粗心了。 ________________________ Mr Green to forget to lock his car yesterday. 6. Bill often forgets ____________ __ (关掉) the lights when he goes out. 7. Watching too much TV __________ _______ (对……有害) our eyes.
8. — Dear, _________ _______ (扔掉) these bottles, please. — Oh, Mum, they can be recycled. 9. Grandma ________ __ (照顾) us when our mum was in hospital.
10 I think the company should __________ _______ (采取一些措施) to improve our working environment.
五、2014年APEC会议期间, 北京的天空一片湛蓝, 幽默的国人把它称为“APEC蓝”, 这更使大家把焦点集中在了雾霾治理上。请你以“Let’s do something to prevent the haze”为题, 写一篇英语短文, 呼吁大家为蓝天白云共同努力。(2015•福州质检) 主要的问题 •危害健康, 引发疾病, 呼吸困难; •能见度低, 交通事故, 高速路(freeway)关闭。 治理的建议 •采取措施控制工厂的污染; •限制汽车数量, 提倡绿色出行; •请补充1点。
要求: (1)短文应包括表格中的内容, 可适当发挥; (2)语言通顺, 意思连贯, 条理清楚, 书写规范;
(3)词数: 90个左右, 开头和结尾已给出不计入总词数。 Let’s do something to prevent the haze
The haze is a kind of air pollution and now it is becoming more and more serious. _____________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Let’s work together for the blue sky and the white clouds! 【参考范文】
Let’s do something to prevent the haze
The haze is a kind of air pollution and now it is becoming more and more serious. It is bad for the health and it may cause many diseases. Also it’s difficult for people to breathe. Because of the terrible weather, drivers can’t see clearly and traffic accidents are often seen in the streets. Some freeways are even closed. So we must do something to prevent the haze. First, we must take some measures to control the pollution from factories. Second, the number of cars should be limited. We should call on the people to walk or ride bikes instead of driving cars. Finally, we must plant more trees. Let’s work together for the blue sky and the white clouds!
18-19学年外研九年级上学期期末试题
一. 单项选择 。从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 ( )1. — Sarah, have you looked at ______ menu? — Yes, I would like to have chicken noodle soup. What about you? A. a B. an C. the D. /
( )2. It was wise ______ Linda to look at the train timetable on the Internet before she left for the train station. A. of B. for C. in D. with ( )3. — Your sister’s film report is really good. — Yeah! Compared with ______, mine is much worse. A. she B. her C. hers D. herself ( )4. — Please tell me your ______ and weight. — I am 1.75 metres tall and weighs 73 kilos. A. age B. size C. shape D. height
( )5. — Jimmy’s home is close to the company, but he uses his car every day. — Well, he is too ______ to walk to work. A. lazy B. strong C. well D. bored
( )6. — There must be something wrong with my camera. — Don’t worry. I’ll ask my uncle to ______ it for you. A. fix B. buy C. keep D. provide
( )7. The Adventures of Tom Sawyer is the most interesting novel ______ I have ever read. A. that B. whose C. who D. whom ( )8. — Who is the young man ______ the food? — He is our new manager. A. divides B. is dividing C. dividing D. has divided ( )9. — Were you the first one to get to the meeting room? — Yes. When I arrived, ______ was there. A. everybody B. somebody C. anybody D. nobody
( )10. According to the headmaster, the names of the winners of the school violin competition ______ on the school website next Monday. A. put up B. were put up C. will put up D. will be put up ( )11. — Mum, must I cut the wool off the sheep right now? — No, you ______. You can do it later. A. can’t B. needn’t C. mustn’t D. shouldn’t ( )12. Sara is mad because Lincoln hasn’t called her ______ he said he would. A. as if B. even though C. so that D. now that
( )13. I hear the Whites are going to Austria in a few days, but I don’t know ______ they will stay there. A. how long B. how often C. how soon D. how many ( )14. — Linda, can you tell me ______? — Yes, at half past three in the afternoon.
A. when Mr Brown will present the prizes B. when will Mr Brown present the prizes C. where Mr Brown will present the prizes D. where will Mr Brown present the prizes ( )15. — Dear, could you please pass me that hat? — ______. A. Perhaps B. Nice idea C. Good luck D. Here it is
16. We have three meals _______ day. We often have _______ breakfast at 7:10. A. a; the B. the; a C. a; \\
17. To make our country more beautiful, rubbish _______ into the river.
A. needn’t be thrown B. mustn’t be thrown C. can’t throw 18. Jeremy Lin is known _____ a famous NBA basketball player. A. for B. as C. to
19. Today we’ll learn something about the great writer___________ Mo Yan. A. called B. call C. calls
20. __________ the science museum is a great way to learn about science. A. Visit B. Visiting C. Visited
21. His father doesn’t want to stop working _____ he is in poor health. A. because B. as soon as C. although
22. The poor old woman __________ for two years.
A. died B. has been dead C. has died
23. — Oh, this cartoon book is very interesting. Where did you buy _____? I want to buy______,too.
— In the bookshop near my home. A. it; one B. one; it C. one; that 24. ---What is the animal ______ has a baby in its pocket? ---The kangaroo.
A. whom B. whose C. that 25. Could you tell me ___________?
A. when will he come here B. when is he coming here C. when he will come here 26. We have three meals _______ day. We often have _______ breakfast at 7:10. A. a; the B. the; a C. a; \\
27. To make our country more beautiful, rubbish _______ into the river.
A. needn’t be thrown B. mustn’t be thrown C. can’t throw 28. Jeremy Lin is known _____ a famous NBA basketball player. A. for B. as C. to
29. Today we’ll learn something about the great writer___________ Mo Yan. A. called B. call C. calls
30. __________ the science museum is a great way to learn about science. A. Visit B. Visiting C. Visited
31. His father doesn’t want to stop working _____ he is in poor health. A. because B. as soon as C. although 32. The poor old woman __________ for two years.
A. died B. has been dead C. has died
33. — Oh, this cartoon book is very interesting. Where did you buy _____? I want to buy______,too.
— In the bookshop near my home. A. it; one B. one; it C. one; that 34. ---What is the animal ______ has a baby in its pocket? ---The kangaroo.
A. whom B. whose C. that 35. Could you tell me ___________? A. when will he come here B. when is he coming here C. when he will come here
二. 完形填空 (每小题1分，共10分)
Albert’s father was a very busy man who often had to work whole weekends. One Sunday morning, hearing his dad opening the front door to go to his 16 , Albert ran to ask him some questions: -“Why do you have to go to work today, Daddy? We could play …” -“I can’t. I have some very 17 matters to see to.” -“And why are they so important, Daddy?”
-“Well, because 18 they turn out well, the company will make lots of money, and it’s 19 they’ll promote (提拔) me.”
-“And why do you 20 them to promote you?” -“Well, to have a better job and earn more money.”
-“Great! And when you have a better job will you be able to 21 me?” Albert’s father thought for a while, so the boy continued with his questions. -“And why do you need to earn more money?”
-“Well, to be able to have a bigger and better 22 .” -“And what would we need a bigger house for?”
-“With a bigger house we’ll be more comfortable and we’ll be able to do more things.” Albert thought for a while, and then 23 .
-“Will we be able to do more things together? Great! Then go quickly.”
On hearing this, Albert’s father closed the front door, 24 leaving. He took off his jacket, and sat with Albert to play with him. Albert, who was as 25 as he was delighted (欣喜的), said:
-“Yes, I think the promotion and the new house can wait for a few years.” ( )16. A. room B. office C. bed D. computer ( )17. A. private B. small C. serious D. important ( )18. A. if B. although C. as D. since ( )19. A. useless B. possible C. strange D. interesting ( )20. A. advise B. persuade C. want D. encourage ( )21. A. play with B. look at C. worry about D. talk about ( )22. A. car B. company C. garden D. house ( )23. A. refused B. left C. smiled D. remembered ( )24. A. except B. including C. among D. without ( )25. A. surprised B. angry C. sorry D. worried 三. 词汇 (每小题1分，共10分)（每空一词）。
1. — I think teachers will be r_____________(取代) by computers in the classroom in the future. — I don’t agree with you.
2. Tina sent me a letter r_____________(最近), but I haven’t replied to it.
3. Tommy is so interested in travelling that he often l__________ through travel magazines in his free time.
4. To my surprise, Tony finished the task without any d_______________(困难). 5. — I came first in the 110m hurdles race. — C______________________(祝贺).
18-19外研九上Modules 7-12语法专练
Ⅰ. 单项选择。
( ) 1. This kind of car looks so beautiful. It ______ in my hometown. (2014▪湖南永州) A. make B. makes C. is made ( ) 2. — Can you see the picture on the wall? It looks beautiful. — Yes. It ______ by Mr. Black two months ago. (2014▪广西贺州) A. painted B. is painted C. paints D. was painted ( ) 3. The subway in Nanning ______ in a few years. (2014▪广西南宁) A. will complete B. will be completed C. was completed D. completes
( ) 4. — The TV play You Who Came from the Stars is popular recently. — Yes. It is the only program ______ I watched this month. (2014▪四川内江)
A. who B. that C. where D. when
( ) 5. I like the writers ______ are popular among teenagers. (2014▪四川成都) A. who B. which C. whom ( ) 6. — What are you looking for? — I’m looking for the book ______ you lent me yesterday. (2014▪湖北随州) A. what B. who C. when D. 不填
( ) 7. He likes low-carbon life. He lives in the house ______ he built himself out of trash. (2014▪湖北十堰) A. where B. what C. which D. in which ( ) 8. My uncle is warm-hearted. He a lot for the poor children every year. A. did B. does C. will do D. has done ( ) 9. Aunt Wang will give me some popular magazines as soon as she . A. arrives B. arrived C. is arriving D. will arrive ( ) 10. Xu Kai his football in the playground. He has to get it back. A. left B. leaves C. is leaving D. was leaving ( ) 11. — Kate, would you mind turning down the radio? I . — Not at all. A. work B. am working C. worked D. was working
( ) 12. My friend John for Yunnan in two weeks. A. was leaving B. leaves C. is leaving D. left
( ) 13. I saw Jack in the library at four o’clock this afternoon. He a book then. A. reads B. is reading C. was reading D. will read ( ) 14. A famous actress our theatre next week. A. visited B. visits C. was visiting D. will visit ( ) 15. — There a concert this evening. — Yeah. Exciting news! A. was B. is going to be C. would be D. was going to be ( ) 16. — Your bike is so old. Why don’t you buy a new one? — Because I all my pocket money on an iPad. A. spend B. have spent C. am spending D. was spending ( )17. Rose’s father went to Paris last week. He there twice. A. goes B. will go C. has been D. has gone 二、构 词 法
1. They are sitting in the comfortable chair and chatting _______ (happy). (2014▪山东莱芜)
2. Paper making is a great _______ (invent) of ancient China. (2014▪江苏泰州)
3. The little boy is so _______ (care) that he often leaves his homework at home. (2014▪江苏泰州)
4. The _______ (nineteen) World Book Day was on April 23, 2014. (2014▪云南曲靖)
5. After the rain, the village looks _______ (wonder) from the top of the hill.
(2014▪云南)
6. A good teacher is a good _______ (listen). A teacher is there to listen to every student and help them out. (2014▪云南)
7. Simon entered the library, found _______ (he) a seat by the window and started his work. (2014▪江苏常州)
8. He hopes to live a simple and _______ (peace) life. (2014▪甘肃白银)
9. Mr Smith and his son used to smoke, but they _______ (like) smoking now because they think it’s unhealthy. (2014▪山东临沂)
10. It’s _______ (fair) for the workers to get so little money for so much work. (2014▪江苏盐城) 三、翻译
1. 我认为彭妮有可能参加校小提琴比赛。(be in with a chance) ______________________________________ 2. 顺便问一下，苏珊请了三天假吗？(by the way) ______________________________________
3. 与哈里相比，大卫高多了。(compared with) ______________________________________
4. 蒂娜因没按时交作业而惹上了麻烦。(get into trouble) ______________________________________
5. 虽然我输了游戏，但是爸爸没惩罚我。(even though) ______________________________________ 四、完形填空
A young man went to visit a wise monk(和尚) in the mountain for the wisdom of life. “Excuse me! Could you tell me what is the most 36 day in our lives?” the young man asked. “The most important day in our lives is today.” The wise monk replied 37 without thinking. “Why?” the young man felt 38 . “Is it because there is anything great taking place today?” “No. Nothing has happened 39 .” “So is it because of my 40 ?”
“Even if nobody visited me today, today is still very important because it is the only wealth we own. No matter how unforgettable 41 was, it has gone by. No better how bright 42 may be, it is yet to come. But no matter how plain(平淡的) today is, it is in our 43 .”
The young man 44 to ask something else, while the 45 monk stopped him and said, “When we are talking about the importance of today, we have 46 a lot of it. That is to say, our today has decreased(减少) a lot.”
In fact, today is the only opportunity we 47 . First, what we should do now is to 48 yesterday and tomorrow, and grasp today, Second we should make full 49 of today. Because today is the most important 50 in our lives. 36. A. important B. useless C. terrible 37. A. badly B. luckily C. calmly
38. A. sad B. angry C. surprised 39. A. today B. yesterday C. tomorrow 40. A. shelf B. death C. visit 41. A. today B. yesterday C. future 42. A. soon B. tomorrow C. later 43. A. hands B. backs C. teeth 44. A. felt B. wanted C. enjoyed 45. A. stupid B. silly C. wise 46. A. had B. wasted C. got 47. A. own B. lose C. miss 48. A. remember B. hate C. forget 49. A. care B. use C. cake 50. A. day B. night C. week 五、新外研版九年级上册单词拼写
1. — To my surprise, Mrs Li (未出席) the flower show last Sunday. — Well, she was ill in hospital.
2. — Michael, could you please (关上) the doors and windows? — Sure.
3. My father bought a nice (时钟) for me on my 11th birthday. 4. Luckily, none of the (乘客) got hurt in the accident. 5. — Mike, your mobile phone is (鸣响). — Okay. I’m coming!
6. Mark likes living in the countryside, (特别) in summer.
7. — Every Monday, we have a two-hour (会议).— So do we. 8. We don’t have to pay. (任何人) can go to the museum.
9. Miss Yang parked her car in front of the building, got out of it and (锁) it. 10. The ten-year-old girl can cook some (简单) meals.
11. — Do you know where Danny lives?— Sorry, I don’t know his home (地址). 12. — What did the doctor say?— He (建议) me to take a few days off. 13. John, you shouldn’t drink too much wine on an (空) stomach.
14. Lily is a good child and she always listens to her parents’ (命令). 15. Jenny is not an Australian. （事实上）, she is from America. 16. Tommy is very thirsty. He has drunk three （杯） of water.
17. My sister feels very sorry because she has （燃烧） the rice for dinner. 18. Getting first prize in the competition was a dream come （实现；真的）. 19. In my opinion, parents should not （支配；掌控） their kids’ life. 20. Everybody, you need to （上交）in your examination papers now. 21. — Rose looks (不开心). What happened? — She lost her gloves on her way to the bus stop. 22. — What did you do at home yesterday afternoon? — I （整理） up my bedroom and washed my clothes. 23. Eating too many (零食) is harmful to your health, Lucy. 24. 1. The movie is (激动人心). I’ve seen it twice. 25. Look! The children are playing (开心地) over there.
26. Eight-month-old Tina is (能够) to run.
27. Mrs. Zhao is (担心) about her weight all the time.
28. After Tony answered a phone call, he (匆忙) to the local hospital.
29. Mr. Watson thought to (他自己), “Susan can’t be in the classroom.” 30. The girl cried because she didn’t see her mum when she (醒来)up . 31. Yesterday, Mike forgot to (关掉) off the lights when he went out. 32. — Jim, where did your father go on (出差) last time? 33 — Can you go out to play basketball with me, Dan? — Sorry, I’m busy (准备) a report.
34. Lingling feels sorry because she has (打烂) her mum’s watch. 35. Look! Some boys are (打架) in front of the white building.
36. Li Hao was (满意；开心) to see his favourite movie star at the airport.
37. — The animal has a long __________ (尾巴). It looks very cute, doesn’t it? — Yes, it does. 38. Let’s go __________ (往楼下) and have a rest in the small café.
39. In Mr. Black’s opinion, it’s not a good idea to __________ (惩罚) kids every time they make mistakes.
40. Mike always uses a __________ (绳索) when he goes rock climbing.
41. Mary __________ (发现) a fine restaurant in Peace Street last weekend. 42. Celia, don’t be so __________ (粗鲁的) to your grandma.
43. The day before yesterday, Dad went to a car __________(展览) with Mum. 44. The lake is too deep. It’s impossible for us to__________（穿过） it. 45. Look at the sign — “No __________”（进入）. We’d better not get in there. 46. Bill’s office is on the __________(二) floor.
47 In the end, Lily found the __________ (失踪) keys under the sofa.
48. — Tina, may I use your camera tomorrow? I want to take some __________ (照片) of the Great Wall.
49. Danny, please pay_________ (注意) to what I am saying. It’s very important. 50. Li Lei advised me to put up a “No _________ (扔垃圾)” sign on the wall. 51. 1. As everyone knows, people can use coal to create __________ (能量). 52. Mike and Jack __________(挖) a hole in the garden and put some stones in it.
53. We just had the chemistry lesson and did some interesting ______________(实验)in the lab.
54. Mrs. Lin looks tired because she has spent the __________（整个） day cleaning and tidying. 55. Look! The children are playing happily in the __________（沙） on the beach. 56. — What’s Mr. Wang doing?— He’s __________(谈论) about our exam results with Mrs White. 57. Be careful! A __________（卡车） is coming!
58. — __________（物理） is more difficult than maths. — I don’t agree with you. 59. Although the model plane was not easy to __________(控制), Mike won the game.
60. The guide said, “Boys and girls, __________(欢迎) to the UK’s largest Angry Birds Activity Park. Enjoy yourselves.”
61. — How do you like your new job? — I like it very much. The working __________（环境） is very comfortable. 62. Danny, please pay _________(注意力) to what I am saying. It’s very important.
63. My sister wants to become a __________ (吉他) player when she grows up. 64. We will have an English __________ (考试) the day after tomorrow. 65. Some __________ (志愿者) from Beijing will hold a tea party for the old. 66. In my opinion, children should always come __________ (首先).
67. Tony is only fifteen years old, but he has much __________ (知识) of American history. 68. — Do you have any plans for the weekend? — Yes, I’m going to help the __________ (社区).
69. The doctor said, “It’s __________(必要) for your dad to have an operation.” 70. — Toby, have you __________(考虑) what you’ll do if she doesn’t go with you? — No, not yet.
71. Xiao Yu wanted to get into an art college, but he __________（失败）.
72. — What’s your __________（观点）? — I mean I need to have two days off.
73. My best friend Tony can play many ______________(音乐的) instruments, including the violin. 74. — How do you __________（感觉） about working with Nicole?— It’s boring.
75. There’s something wrong with my bike. Uncle Li, can you help me __________(修理) it? 76. Jane is a(n) h__________(诚实) girl and we all believe her.
77. The __________（原因） why Rose was late is that she didn’t catch the early bus. 78. After the meal, we paid the __________ （账单）and walked out of the restaurant. 79. Just now, Wang Yu __________（道歉） to Tim for losing his dictionary. 80. Last night, Lucy left the door open by ______________.（错误） 81. This dictionary is even more __________ (有用) than that one. 82. The river is not deep __________(足够) to swim in.
83. Tommy, give my best __________（祝福） to your parents.
84. In my opinion, it’s time to tell Michael the whole __________(真相) about his family.
85. — Tina, would you like to visit Victoria Falls? — No, I’ve visited it three __________ (次数). 86. Gina came __________ (第四) in the high jump.
87. — Tom Cruise is a(n) __________ (众所周知的) actor, isn’t he? — Yes, he is. 88. Mr Wang asked me to hand in the book __________ (评论) on Monday morning. 89. It’s __________ (明智的) of Linda to ask Maria to help her with physics. 90. Everyone __________ (认为) Luke to be rich, but he is very poor. 91. Lucy likes reading Tang __________ (诗歌) in her free time.
92. — Can you __________ (描述) her to me?— Sure. She is not only tall but also thin. 93. Toby bought some flowers for Lily, but she didn’t __________ (接受) them. 94. My grandpa often sees __________ (话剧) instead of operas when he is free. 95. Today is July 11th. Tomorrow is my big brother’s __________ (十九) birthday. 96. — Li Na, what kind of novels do you often read? — __________ (历险) novels.
97. Mum reads two interesting __________ (故事) to me before bedtime every day. 98. There was a church in this town two __________ (世纪) ago.
99. Look! Mike is (讨论) the new video game with his friends over there. 100. The writer of the novel has been (死的) for over twenty years. 101. I advise you to learn taekwondo, but the final (决定) is yours.
102. My sister came to a flower exhibition (近日).
103. It was not easy for Sarah to (打破) the school record.
104. Mary is too (懒的). She often copies others’ homework.
105. The story is (主要地) about the friendship between a dog and a cat.
106. Though Jim’s mother left him when he was very young, he doesn’t (憎恨) her. 107. — There is a(n) (单个的) bed in the room, isn’t there? — Yes, there is.
108. — Celia, may I use your bike this afternoon?
— Oh, sorry. I’ve (借) it to my sister.
109. Tim’s parents will take him to see an adventure movie (今晚).
110. — Alice, what about going (冲浪) tomorrow? — Good idea! When and where shall we meet?
111. The old man collects glass (瓶) in the city park every day. 112. In my opinion, books can never be (代替) by the Internet. 113. — Have you ever talked to the girl in a yellow skirt? — Yes, of course. She’s one of my (亲戚). 114. — Do you know the h of the building? — Yes, it’s 380.2 metres.
115. Tony’s watch has stopped working. He wants to ask Uncle Wang to f it. 114 It’s a w fact that smoking is harmful to health.
115. My little sister loves singing. She hopes to be a s in the future.
116. Oh, the blouse is so expensive, but it doesn’t feel soft. The price is not f . 117. — The soup is too sweet. You’ve a too much sugar to it. — Oh, I’m so sorry.
118. Old Tom is one of my n . We live next door.
119. There must be something wrong with the television. It doesn’t work p . 120. — I think we are lost. — Me too. Let’s stop to ask for d . 121. — Oh, it’s so dirty in the kitchen. — Yeah. It’s f of flies.
122. — Will you invite Mrs Green to your tea party? — You b ! I like her.
123. The lake has been seriously p by a shoe factory nearby. 124. The magazine is not thick. It has only twenty p .
126. Jimmy felt unhappy because he received l money than the others did. 127. — I got that job. — Did you? C !
128. Look! Gina is reading a book about (奇观) of the world. 129. (尽管) Tom is very young, he knows a lot about early music. 130. — This is Europe’s largest (人造的) lake. — Really? It looks great.
131. The factory provides (电) for thousands of people.
132. Miss Yao spoke in a very (响亮的) voice, so I could hear her clearly at the back. 133. As we all know, Chinese people celebrate Teachers’ Day on the (第十) of September every year.
134. Mr Lu has got a bad cold, so he will take the afternoon (休息).
135. Yesterday evening, the famous rock (乐队) gave a concert in Kunming.
136. Hawaii is a very beautiful city. I’ve decided to remain here (直到……为止) the end of this month.
137. — Lingling, what are your (计划) for Christmas? — I’ll take a trip to Shanghai. Then I’ll go to the countryside.
138. Linda’s sister got her doctor’s (学位) six years ago. 139. — Oh, Lisa, you look (实在) beautiful in the dress. — Thank you!
140. (无论什么) Tom does, he always believes in himself.
141. Everyone is proud of Tang Li because he has led the team to (胜利). 142. Though the boy is eight years old, he has a strong (意志). 143、Students should have (早餐) before they go to school. 144、The music has (带来) enjoyment and relaxation to people. 145、Kate is a big fan of (传统) Chinese music.
146、Nowadays many people (意识到) the great importance of keep healthy. 147、Mr. Zhang often (鼓励) us to work hard on our study. 148、We haven’t been to Hong Kong, (也).
149、We’re still (影响) by Confucius’ thoughts. 150、The river is much ____________(脏的) than before.
151、The number of the students in our school is over four (千). 152、–How many ___________(工厂) has she ever worked in? –Only one.
153. Mark Twain isn’t known as a great ______________ (思想家) like Confucius. 154. We’re still ______________ (影响) by Confucius’ thoughts . 155. Tom is ____________ (聪明)than any other boy in his class. 156. We’re ______________ (高兴) to see him alive.
157.Correct ideas come from __________________(社会的) practice. 158. Parents and teachers should be ______________ (尊重)
159. He is not an_____________(诚实) man. Don’t believe his words. 160. There are ___________(四十)boys and twenty girls in my class.
161. He was _____________ (勇敢的) enough to speak in front of all those people. 162. It’s hard to give up _____________ (吸烟), but you have to. 163. We have a history lesson on ______ （星期二）. 164. I’ll do some __________ (评论) about our favourite bands. 165. The sun _________ (升起) in the east every day.
166. “__________ (自然的)” means “not made by people”.
167. The village ____________ (消失) into the distance as I drove away. 168. He stood on the ___________ (边缘) of the canyon and looked down.
169. She was still _________ (活着的) when I reached the hospital.
170. There are __________(百万) of tourists visiting Maoming’s Chicken Island every year. 171. The _____________ (广告)is very meaningful. 172. Tom broke a ______________ (纪录)in running.
173. Nobody likes this idea. All of them are ___ (反对) it. 174. Let’s go _________ (楼上) to watch TV.
175. The chemistry____________ (实验)we did this morning made me puzzled. 176. He pays a lot of ______(注意) to the details.
177.Yao Ming is _______(成功的) in his basketball career.
178. You’re not allowed to swim here, sir. Look at the sigh — “No _______ (游泳)”. 179. I think it’s ______________(必要的) for us to master(掌握) a foreign language. 180. My computer doesn’t work. I have to get somebody to ____________(修理) it. 181. There is a _________ (巨大的) rock at the top of the mountain. 六、书面表达。（20分）
如今在中国，中学生们的体质越来越差，引起社会上人们的关注。请根据图片和文字提示，简要介绍一下如何才能保持健康，并展开想像，适当发挥。(80词以上)。提示：
1. 早睡早起，一天睡眠不少于8个小时； 2. 均衡饮食，多吃水果蔬菜，少吃垃圾食品； 3. 每天参加体育锻炼，如…… 4. 饭前常洗手；
5. ……(自拟一个建议)。
参考词汇:1. be bad for 2.junk food 3. a balanced diet How to Keep Healthy?
Nowadays the health of middle school students is getting worse and worse. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ One possible version:
Nowadays the health of middle school students is getting worse and worse. All of us want to be healthy. First, we should get more than 8 hours’ sleep during the night. For example, we can go to bed early and get up early. Staying up late is bad for our health. Second, we must have healthy food and not eat junk food. We should eat more fruit and vegetables and less meat. We should drink a lot of water. We should have healthy eating habits. Third, we should take more exercise to build up our bodies. Finally, we should wash hands before meals and brush our teeth twice a day. If we don’t feel
well, we had better go to see the doctor at once.
（一）禁止某种行为的表达方法 No shouting! 禁止喧哗!
Hang on a minute! You mustn’t go up there! 等一下!你们不许上(楼)去! Don’t touch! You mustn’t touch it. 别碰!你们不能碰它。 课文中的这些语句表达的都是“禁止做某事”。在本模块我们学到很多这类语句。下面我们总结一下：
1．No +v. -ing!/ No+ n.！禁止……！ 这是一种比较常用的表达方式。 e.g.No smoking. 不许吸烟! No joking. 不要开玩笑!
No photography! 禁止拍照！
2．祈使句：否定的祈使句同样可以用来表示“禁止……；不要……”。 e.g.Don’t shout. 不要喊叫。
Don’t make any noise. 不要吵闹。 肯定的祈使句也可以表示“禁止”，主要就是靠谓语动词来表示。 e.g.Stop talking! 不准说话！ 3．You mustn’t …
情态动词mustn’t可以表达“禁止”的概念。
e.g.You mustn’t take photographs of the exhibits in museums. 博物馆中不得给展品拍照。 You mustn’t tell it to anyone. 你决不可告诉任何人。 4．You can’t…
can’t可以表示“能力、可能性”，也可以表示“不允许”，因此可以用来制止某人做某事。 e.g.In most museums you can’t make any noise. 在大多数博物馆里不能吵闹。 5．You aren’t allowed to… 本句型用来制止对方做某事。
e.g.You are not allowed to touch the exhibits. 不要触摸展品。 （二）复合词
英语中构成新词的方法很多，其中之一就是将两个独立的单词合在一起。我们把这种构词法称为“合成词构词法”。其实，我们目前已经学过很多通过合成方式构成的单词，如classmate，homework，basketball，football等等。另外，合成词构词法是一种十分活跃的构词方式，比如根据classmate很多同学都会联想到roommate，schoolmate，workmate，playmate等。合成的方式很多，常见的有：
1．名词+名词：一般来讲，构成的词还是名词，e.g.website，homework，basketball
2．副词+名词：可以构成形容词或副词，e.g.upstairs，downstairs都既可作形容词，也可以作副词
3．副词+动词：一般用来构成动词，e.g.download
4．名词+形容词：构成形容词，e.g.world—famous，homesick(想家的)
七、书面表达 (15分)作为一名中学生，在日常生活中应该怎样做才能保护我们的环境呢?请根据下面的提示以 How to protect our environment为主题，写一篇80词以上的短文。 1. 禁止乱扔垃圾。2. 尽量以步代车或骑自行车。 3. 节约用水、电,杜绝浪费。
4. 应该尽量使用可再利用杯、饭盒，这样就可以大大减少垃圾的产生。 5. 要爱护花草树木，并且积极参加绿化植树活动。
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ How to protect our environment
As a student, what can we do to protect our environment? Well, we can’t throw rubbish here and there. If possible, we should walk or ride a bike instead of taking a taxi or a car, because cars and taxis make a lot of pollution. Don’t waste water or electricity and try to use fewer school things. Always use reusable cups, lunch boxes so that we can reduce waste. Also, we should care for flowers and trees and take an active part in planting trees. I believe if everyone protects our environment, it will become better.
绿色环保已经成为人们日益关心的问题，本模块以“绿色环保”为话题，谈论如何从点滴小事做起，节约能源，保护环境。帮助学生学会以作文的形式介绍目前世界环境问题以及使用表达建议的句子谈论如何保护环境。 【习作在线】
随着社会的发展，世界环境污染日益恶化。为了人类的生存，如何保护我们的地球变得至关重要。请根据以下提示词写一篇80个词左右的英文博客，谈谈你对这个问题的看法。 提示词：protect the environment; throw away; instead of; turn off; recycle; reduce; waste 【佳作鉴赏】
There is too much pollution in the world. How can we save the world? There are some easy things you can do to protect the environment. Whenever you visit a park, don’t throw away rubbish here and there. Maybe some waste at your home can also be recycled. If you do so, you can reduce much pollution. Turn off the
lights or TV sets when you leave the room. Give your old clothes to poor children instead of throwing them away. Try to use both sides of paper. Encourage all your friends to do the same things you do to help protect the earth. If everyone tries his best to protect the environment, the world will become much more beautiful.
【探究总结】派生构词法又叫词缀构词法，即在一个单词的前面或后面加上词缀构成新的单词。加在单词前的词缀叫做前缀；加在词后的词缀叫做后缀。一般前缀改变词义，而后缀改变词性。 (一)常见的前缀
(1)dis-, im-, un-，in-等表示否定。 (2)re-表示“重复”。例如：retell“复述”
(3)anti-表示相反，相互对立。例如：antiforeign “排外的” (4)pre-表示“在前，事先，预先”。例如：prepay“预付” (5)en-表示“使”。例如：encage“关入笼中” (6)tele-表示“远”。例如：telegram“电报” (7)kilo-表示“千”。例如：kilogram“千克” (8)inter-表示“互相”。例如：Internet“互联网” (二)常见的后缀
(1)-or/er从事某种职业的人。例如: cleaner“清洁工” (2)-ful充满，形容词后缀。例如: hopeful“有希望的” (3)-tion表示动作、状态，名词后缀。
(4)-less没有，无，形容词后缀。例如: helpless “无助的” (5)-ese民族，语言，名词后缀。
(6)-y表性质，形容词后缀。例如: rainy“下雨的” (7)-ly形容词或副词后缀。
(8)-able能够，形容词后缀。例如: enjoyable“愉快的” (9)-al ……的，形容词后缀。
(10)-ist ……人, 名词后缀。例如: artist“艺术家” (11)-ness, 名词后缀。例如: illness“疾病” (12)-teen/-ty/-th数词后缀。 八、完形填空。
I was so excited after I had found the holiday in the guidebook. It said, “Enjoy a week of sightseeing in one of Europe’s most beautiful cities while 36 at one of its best hotels.” Now I wasn’t so sure. I had waited fifteen minutes at reception (前台) when I 37 and now the shower in my room wasn’t working. I 38 hotel reception.
“Hello. This is Room 308. There isn’t any 39 in my bathroom. ” “Are you sure?”
“Of course I’m sure!”
“I’ll 40 our hotel engineer at once. ”
An hour later, the engineer came to look at the 41 . He hit the pipes (水管) a few times and looked 42 . “Sorry, but I cannot fix it today. Maybe, tomorrow.” Then he 43 his hand. I couldn’t believe it! He wanted a tip (小费) for doing 44 ! I was very angry. But suddenly, I had a better idea. 45 , I gave the engineer a few coins. He hadn’t fixed my shower but he had 46 me something about staying in his country. Two minutes later I was at the reception desk. I explained the 47 to the receptionist (接待员) and he replied, “Sorry. This is a 48 situation, but what can
we do?” I knew exactly what to do. I gave the hotel manager a very large 49 . Fifteen minutes later I 50 into Room 405. It was twice the size of Room 308, it had a wonderful view (景色) of the city, a comfortable bed and, most importantly, there was water in the bathroom. 36. A. staying B. studying C. climbing 37. A. arrived B. passed C. left 38. A. asked B. ordered C. called 39. A. toothpaste B. water C. shampoo 40. A. send B. catch C. trouble 41. A. door B. TV C. shower 42. A. proud B. worried C. angry 43. A. put up B. cleaned up C. held out 44. A. nothing B. anything C. everything
45. A. Seriously B. Especially C. Quickly 46. A. fired B. cried C. taught 47. A. problem B. idea C. mistake 48. A. helpful B. perfect C. terrible 49. A. guide B. tip C. trip 50. A. broke B. looked C. moved 九、单词拼写。
71. He __________(回复) to me, “Yes, I’ll go to your birthday party.” 72. September is the ___________(第九) month of a year. 73. Do you how _________(有用) to learn English well?
74. The door was _________ (锁上). We couldn’t get into the house without a key. 75. We should save a lot of ___________(能源) to protect our homeland.
76. Many ____________(志愿者)took part in this event to support the disabled. 77. Jack finally made a _____________(决定) to study abroad.
78. The bad news _____________(传播) very fast in the small town last night. 79. Students are asked to keep a __________(日记) every day by their teachers.
80. We had better not ___________(污染) the rivers and lakes around our hometown.
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