湖北省黄冈市2017-2019年三年中考英语试卷分类汇编：阅读理解(含解析)

2019

四、阅读理解（共19小题；每小题2分，满分38分）

第一节阅读下面三篇短文，根据短文内容，从所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。（共14小题；每小题2分，满分28分）

(1)

In a town there lived a little, beautiful and smart girl. Her name was Rose. Everyone in the town liked her. She was very brave, but she was scared of the doctor. One day, one of her teeth was moving. Her mom saw it. She said, “One of your teeth is moving, and you need to visit Doctor Tim.”

Rose said, “No! I’m not going to the doctor.” Mom said, “Don’t worry. It's not so wobbly(摆动的) now, we needn't go to the doctor at once.” That made Rose feel better.

After five weeks, Rose forgot about her tooth but her mom didn’t. She checked her tooth again and it was more wobbly, so she said, “It’s time to see the doctor.”

Rose was scared but she had to do what her mom told her, so they went to see Doctor Tim. They had to wait in the waiting room.

When it was her turn, her heart was beating very fast. She went into Doctor Tim’s room. He was smiling. She sat on the chair.

Doctor Tim said, “Close your eyes.”

Rose closed her eyes, but just before Doctor Tim started, tears started coming down from her eyes. When she opened her eyes, she saw Doctor Tim holding her tooth, smiling.

Rose smiled. Then Doctor Tim gave her a teddy bear. From that time Rose wasn’t scared of doctors anymore. 51. At the beginning of the story, Rose was scared of _ .

A. her mom

B. the doctor C. her teeth

D. the people in the town

52. Rose forget about her tooth after ________.

A. five months B. many years C. several hours 53. The doctor gave Rose _ after he pulled her tooth out. A. a book B. a teddy bear C. a candy D. many teeth . According to the passage, the doctor was a man. A. kind

B. brave

C. careless D. shy

D. five weeks

【答案】51- BDBA

【解析】阅读材料(1)，描述了一个害怕医生的小女孩去拔牙的过程。

51. 事实细节题。问题：故事的开始，Rose害怕_______。根据第一段“She was very brave, but she was scared of the doctor.”可知，应选B。

52. 事实细节题。问题：在_______以后，Rose忘记了有关她牙齿的事。根据第三段“After five weeks, Rose forgot about her tooth but her mom didn’t.”可知，应选D。

53. 事实细节题。问题：在医生拔了她的牙以后，他给了Rose一个_______。根据文章最后一段“Then Doctor Tim gave her a teddy bear.”可知，应选B。

. 综合判断题。问题：根据文章可知，医生是一个_______的人。根据文章故事的描述，以及选项的对比分析，A. kind友善的；B. brave勇敢的；C. careless粗心的；D. shy害羞的；可知A项符合文章的语境，其它三项排除，故选A。

(2)

Li Shizhen (李时珍) was one of the most famous doctors in Chinese history. He was born in Qichun, Hubei in 1518.

Both of Li Shizhen’s father and grandfather were doctors. Li Shizhen’s grandfather was a country doctor who traveled in the countryside with a bag of herbs (药草) and medications and cured (治愈) people. His father was doctor who wrote several books.

Li Shizhen used to help his father in his medical practice when he was young. Li Shizhen’s father wanted him to enter politics (从政). Li Shizhen studied for the exams and passed the country-level examination, but he was never able to pass the imperial (帝国的) examination.

When he was 38, he cured the son of the Prince of Chu and was invited to be an official in that court (宫廷). A few years later, he became an official at the Imperial Medical Institute.

Even though he fulfilled his father’s dream, he didn't want to continue working for the court. One year later, he left the court and returned to be a doctor again.

Li Shizhen. was famous for his book, Compendium of Materia Medica《本草纲目 》. He spent 27 years writing the book. Unluckily, Li Shizhen died before the book was officially published. It is such a successful book. Now it is still one of the most important medical books in China. 55. What was Li Shizhe’ s grandfather?

A. An official. B. A prince. C. A country doctor.

D. A writer.

56. What did Li Shizhen’s father want Li Shizhen to do?

A. To be a doctor. B. To write a book. C. To be a prince. D. To enter politics. 57. When he was 38, Li Shizhen cured _ . A. his grandfather B. the son of the Prince of Chu C. an official in that country D. a famous doctor 58. According to the passage, what was Li Shizhen famous for? A. Working for the court. C. His long traveling.

B. The book, Compendium of Materia Medica. D. Curing a lot of people.

59, What does the passage mainly talk about?

A. Li Shizhen’s life. B. Li Shizhen’s grandfather’s life. C. Li Shizhen’s father’s life. D. Li Shizhen’s book. 【答案】55-59CDBBA

【解析】阅读材料(2)是对我国历史名医李时珍情况的介绍。

55. 事实细节题。问题：李时珍的爷爷是做什么的？根据文章第二段“Both of Li Shizhen’s father and grandfather were doctors.”可知，应选C.

56. 事实细节题。问题：李时珍的父亲想要他做什么？根据第三段“Li Shizhen’s father wanted him to enter politics (从政).”可知，应选D。

57. 事实细节题。问题：38岁时，李时珍治愈了_______。根据文章第四段“When he was 38, he cured the son of the Prince of Chu”可知，应选B。

58. 事实细节题。问题：根据文章可知，李时珍应为什么而著名。根据文章最后一段“Li Shizhen. was famous for his book, Compendium of Materia Medica《本草纲目 》.”可知，应选B。

59. 主旨大意题。问题：文章主要告诉我们什么？根据文章内容及选项分析，A. 李时珍的生活；B. 李时珍爷爷的生活；C. 李时珍父亲的生活D. 李时珍的书。可知，A选项是最接近中心的叙述，故选A。

(3)

In the state of Qin (秦国 ) , there was a man called Shang Yang (商鞅). He was a statesman (政治家) and worked out many reforms(改革) for the state, like paying more attention to farming and giving rewards (报酬) to soldiers who were successful when at war.

But these reforms were not easily carried out (执行) at first. Most people didn’t trust Shang Yang. In order to

solve this problem, Shang Yang came up with an idea. He put a thin wooden pole at the south gate of the Qin capital. Many people came to see him and the pole.

Then, in front of the crowd, Shang Yang said loudly, “The man who takes this pole to the north gate will get 10 gold pieces.”

It was a sample job and the reward was so large. However, some time passed and no one stepped forward. They all thought Shang Yang was making a joke.

Hearing no answer, Shang Yang stepped forward and said, “The reward now goes to 50 gold pieces.” This reward was unbelievably large. Finally, a man from the crowd came forward. He put the pole on his shoulders and walked to the north gate. True to his word, Shang Yang gave the man 50 gold pieces.

After that, the people of Qin were all talking about what Shang Yang did about the pole. They believed he was a man of his word. So when Shang Yang began carrying out his reforms, the people followed him. Under great reforms, Qin grew stronger and slinger. Al last, Qin made all the seven states into one empire (帝国). 60. What did Shang Yang do? A. A statesman.

B. A king.

C. An emperor.

D.A soldier.

these

61. In order to carry out his reforms, what idea did Shang Yang have? A. Having a wooden pole carrying competition. B. Having a wooden pole cutting competition C. The man stepping forward first would be praised.

D. The man carrying the pole from south gate to the north one would get some gold pieces. 62. Why did Shang Yang's reward increase at last? A. Because a man stepped forward. C. Because Shang Yang heard no answer.

B. Because there wasn’t enough time. D. Because Shang Yang was happy.

63. “They believed he was a man of his word.” What does the underlined part mean? A. A man who can speak loudly. B. A man who likes to speak a lot. C. A man who keeps his word.

D. A man of few words.

. After these great reforms, what happened in the history of China?

A. Shang Yang became the first emperor. B. The first empire of China appeared.

C. The south gate fell down. D. The state of Qin became weaker and weaker. 【答案】60- ADCCB

【解析】阅读材料(3)主要讲述的是我国秦朝时期的商鞅变法的故事。

60. 事实细节题。问题：商鞅是干什么的？根据文章第一段中“He was a statesman (政治家) and worked out many reforms(改革) for the state”可知，商鞅是一名政治家，故选A。

61. 综合判断题。问题：为了推行他的举措，商鞅想出了什么办法？根据文章第二三段的描述，以及第三段中“The man who takes this pole to the north gate will get 10 gold pieces.”可知，选项中A. B. C 的叙述均不符合故事叙述，故选D。

62. 事实细节题。问题：为什么最后商鞅提高了奖励？根据文章第四段的叙述 “Hearing no answer, Shang Yang stepped forward and said, “The reward now goes to 50 gold pieces.”” 可知，人民最初不相信，商鞅听说没有结果，便提高了奖励额度。故选C。

63. 词义判断题。问题：划线部分的意思是什么？根据文章中故事的叙述，人们在事实面前知道商鞅是一个信守承诺的人。故选C。

. 事实细节题。问题：在这些有效的举措以后，中国历史上发生了什么？根据文章最后一段Under these great reforms, Qin grew stronger and slinger. Al last, Qin made all the seven states into one empire (帝国).可知，中国历史上出现了第一个封建制国家。故选B。

2018

四、阅读理解

第一节阅读下面三篇短文,根据短文内容,从所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

(1)

Chinese has been added to the graduation exam list by Sophie School, an Italian high school and 29 students will take the test this year. This high school is mainly about language in northeastern Italy. It has become the first school in the country to list Chinese as a graduation exam subject. The Chinese course has been taught at this Italian school for 5 years, and 145 of its 910 students have chosen to study Chinese. Maria, director of the school, said Chinese will become a global (全球的) language in the future and they set up the course because many students had asked for it. \"There were only a few schools in Italy which provided Chinese courses then, but now, Chinese courses have become an important part of our teaching plan,\" she said.

Robert is a student in this school. He is going to take the Chinese test this year. He said that Speaking Chinese is not so difficult, it was difficult for them to understand the same word in different sentences and read Chinese poets, but writing Chinese characters (汉字) is the most difficult part of learning the language. \"Although learning Chinese is difficult for Italian students, when considering looking for better jobs abroad, China must be my top choice,\" he

said

26. How many students will take the Chinese test this year according to the text? A. 5 B. 29 C. 145 D. 910

27. Why have many Italian students chosen to study Chinese? A. They think Chinese will become a global language in the future. B. Learning Chinese is easy for Italian. C. They want to travel to China.

D. Think they can find good jobs only in China.

28. What is the most difficult thing for Italian students to study Chinese? A. Speaking Chinese. B. Reading Chinese poets.

C. Understanding the same won in different sentences. D. Writing Chinese characters.

29. Which of the following is not true according to the text? A. Sophie School is a high school mainly about Chinese.

B. Sophie Scholl has become Italy’s first school to list Chinese as a graduation exam subject. C. Chinese courses have become an important part of their leaching plan. D. There were only a few schools in Italy which provided Chinese courses then. 【答案】26. B 27. A 28. D 29. A

【解析】本文介绍了索菲·斯克尔高中是第一所将中文列为毕业考试科目的意大利学校。许多意大利学生选择学习汉语，是因为他们认为汉语在未来将会成为一个全球的语言。对于意大利学生来说，学习汉语最困难的部分是书写汉字。 26. B

细节理解题。根据Chinese has been added to the graduation exam list by Sophie Scholl, an Italian high school and 29 students will take the test this year.可知今年将有29位学生参加汉语考试，故选B。 27. A

细节理解题。根据Maria, director of the school, said Chinese will become a global (全球的) language in the future and they set up the course because many students had asked for it.可知许多意大利学生选择学习汉语，是因为他们认为汉语在未来将会成为一个全球的语言，故选A。 28. D

细节理解题。根据but writing Chinese characters (汉字) is the most difficult part of learning the language.可知对于意大利学生来说，学习汉语最困难的部分是书写汉字，故故选D。 29. A

细节理解题。根据This high school is mainly about language in northeastern Italy.可知Sophie School是一所主要学习意大利东北部的语言的高中，因此不是主要学习汉语，故选A。

(2)

A poor farmer had a friend who was famous for the wonderful apples he grew.

One day, his friend gave the farmer a young apple tree and told him to take it home and plant it. The farmer was pleased with the gift, but when he got home, he did not know where lo plant it.

He was afraid that if he planted the tree near the road, strangers would steal the fruit. If he planted the tree in one of his fields, his neighbors would come al night and steal some of the apples. If he planted the tree near his house, his children would take the fruit.

Finally he planted the tree in his woods (树林) where no one could see it. But without sunlight and good soil, the tree soon died.

Later the friend asked the farmer why he had planted the tree in such a poor place. \"What's the difference?” the farmer said angrily.\"If I had planted the tree near the road, strangers would have stolen the fruit. If I had planted the tree in one of my fields, my neighbors would have come at night and stolen some of the apples. If I had planted it near my house, my own children would have taken the fruit.”

\"Yes,\" said the friend, \"but at least someone could have enjoyed the fruit. Now you not only have robbed (抢夺) everyone of the fruit, but also you have destroyed (摧毁) a good apple tree!\" 30. What did the farmer's friend give him one day? A. An apple. B. Some apples. C. A young tree. D. Some young trees.

31. Why didn't the farmer want to plant the tree in his field? A. He thought strangers would steal the fruit. B. He thought the tree would die.

C. He thought his children would take the fruit. D. He thought his neighbors would steal the fruit. 32. Where did the farmer plant the young tree? A. Near the road. B. In his field. C. In his woods. D. Near the house.

33. Why did the young tree die in the end? A. Strangers pulled out the tree. B. His neighbors cut down the tree. C. His children broke the tree.

D. There was less sunlight and poor soil. 34. What does the story tell us? A. We should care about others' feelings. B. We should learn to share beautiful things.

C. The young tree can provide apples for us when it grows up. D. The young tree can grow up one day.

【答案】30. C 31. D 32. C 33. D 34. B

【解析】本文讲述了一位农民，他的朋友给了他一棵小苹果树，他担心别人会偷他的苹果，而把一棵很好的苹果树种在了树林里。最后因为那里没有阳光，没有好的土壤，那棵苹果树死去了。他的朋友告诉他，正是他不让人别人享受苹果，导致苹果树的死亡。 30. C

细节理解题。根据One day, his friend gave the farmer a young apple tree and told him to take it home and plant it.可知那个农民的朋友给他一棵小苹果树，故选C。 31. D

细节理解题。根据If he planted the tree in one of his fields, his neighbors would come al night and steal some of the

apples.可知那个农民不想把那棵苹果树种在他的田里，因此他认为他的邻居会在晚上来偷苹果，故选D。 32. C

细节理解题。根据Finally he planted the tree in his woods (树林) where no one could see it.可知最后那个农民把苹果树种在了树林里，故选C。 33. D

细节理解题。根据But without sunlight and good soil, the tree soon died. 可知因为没有阳光，没有好的土壤，那棵苹果树不久死去了，故选D。 34. B

推理判断题。根据\"Yes,\" said the friend, \"but at least someone could have enjoyed the fruit. Now you not only have robbed (抢夺) everyone of the fruit, but also you have destroyed (摧毁) a good apple tree!\"可知因为那个农民不想让人们分享他的苹果，导致苹果树的死亡，因此我们从这个故事中应学会与他人分享美好的东西，故选B。 点睛：根据题干要求，在文中寻找答案所在的语句或段落，进行分析理解，词义猜测，推理判断和概括归纳，选出正确的选项。例如小题2，根据If he planted the tree in one of his fields, his neighbors would come at night and steal some of the apples.可知那个农民不想把那棵苹果树种在他的田里，因此他认为他的邻居会在晚上来偷苹果，故选D。

(3)

Beauty sleep is a real thing, researches have shown that people who have enough sleep look more attractive (有魅力的) to others.

A few bad nights is enough to make a person look \"especially\" more ugly, their sleep experiments show. The researchers asked 25 university students to join in their sleep experiment. They were asked to get a good night's sleep for two nights.

A week later, they were asked to sleep for only four hours every night for two nights in a row.

The researchers took make-up free (素颜) photos of the volunteers after both the good and the bad sleep. Next, they asked 122 strangers to have a look at the photos and judge (评价) them on attractiveness, health, and sleepiness, as well as asking them: \"How much would you like to make friends with this person in the picture?\"

The strangers were good at judging if the person they were looking at was tired, and, if they were sleepy, their attractiveness score was low.

The strangers also said they wouldn't want to socialize with the tired students. The researchers say this is natural for people. An unhealthy-looking face makes people run away. In other words, people don't want to hang around with people who might be ill.

Dr. Brewer, an expert at the University of Liverpool said \"Judgement of attractiveness is often unconscious (无意识的), hut we all do it, and we are able to judge on even something small like whether someone looks tired or unhealthy. This study is a good reminder of how important sleep is to us.\" 35. When did the researchers take make-up free photos? A. After two nights good sleep. B. After two nights bad sleep. C. Before the experiment.

D. After both two nights good sleep and two nights' had sleep.

36. The researchers asked the strangers to do the following except _______. A. telling who looked healthier B. telling who didn't have many friends C. telling who missed a lot of sleep D. telling who was attractive

37. What kind of friends did the strangers like to make? A. The people who were tired. B. The people who were sleepy. C. The people who were unhealthy.

D. The people who were attractive and energetic.

38. What does the underlined word \"socialize \"mean in Chinese? A. 合伙 B. 玩耍 C. 交往 D. 共事

39. According to the passage, which of the following is the best title? A. Beauty sleep, More attractive B. More sleep, More Friends C. Less sleep, Fewer friends D. No attractiveness, No friends

【答案】35. D 36. B 37. D 38. C 39. A

【解析】本文介绍了睡眠好，人就有魅力，精力充沛。而且人们喜欢和看起来有魅力的人交往。 35. D

细节理解题。根据They were asked to get a good night's sleep for two nights.A week later, they were asked to sleep for only four hours every night for two nights in a row.和The researchers took make-up free (素颜) photos of the volunteers after both the good and the bad sleep.可知研究人员给志愿者拍照，是在他们有两晚上好的睡眠和两晚上不好的睡眠之后进行的，故选D。 36. B

推理判断题。根据The strangers were good at judging if the person they were looking at was tired, and, if they were sleepy, their attractiveness score was low.可知研究人员要求陌生人去判断照片上的人是否疲倦的，是否困倦的，是否有魅力，因此他们没有判断是否有很多朋友，故选B。 37. D

推理判断题。根据An unhealthy-looking face makes people run away. In other words, people don't want to hang around with people who might be ill.可知陌生人不想和那些看起来不健康的人交朋友，因此他们是想和那些有魅力的和精力充沛的人交朋友，故选D。 38. C

词义猜测题。根据An unhealthy-looking face makes people run away.可知看起来疲倦的人会把人吓跑，因此人们不愿意和那些疲倦的人交朋友和交往，故选C。 39. A

标题归纳题。根据Beauty sleep is a real thing, researches have shown that people who have enough sleep look more attractive (有魅力的) to others.可知本文主要介绍了美容觉让人看起来更有魅力，故选A。

点睛：根据题干要求，在文中寻找答案所在的语句或段落，进行分析理解，词义猜测，推理判断和概括归纳，选出正确的选项。例如小题1，根据They were asked to get a good night's sleep for two nights.A week later, they were asked to sleep for only four hours every night for two nights in a row.和The researchers took make-up free (素颜) photos of the volunteers after both the good and the bad sleep.可知研究人员给志愿者拍照，是在他们有两晚上好的睡眠和两晚上不好的睡眠之后进行的，故选D。

2017

四、综合阅读（共两节；计32分）第一节 阅读理解（共3小题；每小题8分，满分24分）阅读下面三篇短文，根据短文内容，从所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项． 56．（8分）

China's home grown passenger plane C919，took off on its first flight in shanghai on Friday （May 5）．Around 3，000 people witnessed（鉴证） historic moment．Before the flight，the C919 have passed serious strict tests since November 2015．So far， COMAC has received 570 orders for the C919． Many Chinese web novels are interesting and imaginative．Foreign readers are attracted by the Chinese cultural history in the novels．According to a 2016 novel report，among the sites'（网站）ten most popular webs novels，five written by Chinese novel writers． Since May 12，a computer virus（病毒） named Wanna﹣cry has infected（感染）3，000 computers．Once the virus gets into the computer，it locks all the documents（文件）．At first，it's ask for 300．But if the user doesn't send the money in 72 hours，the price doubles．Documents are locked forever if the user doesn't pay in seven days． The TV show Readers has been quite popular in the last two months．It invites different people to read aloud on the stage．The show also tells the moving story behind those people．They can read everything like poems，books and letters．By reading aloud the words on the paper come to life． 56．How many orders for C919 has COMAC got so far？ A A.570． B.300，000． C.3.000． D.919．

57．What are Chinese web novels about？ B A．Chinese famous sites． B．Chinese culture and history． C．Chinese famous writers D．Foreign culture and history．

58．What will happen if he virus infects your computer and you don't send money in 3 days？ C A．It will lock some documents． B．It won't infect any documents． C．You will have to pay $ 600． D．You can open all the documents．

59．According to the news above，which of the following is TRUE？ D A．The C919 took off on its first flight in November，2015． B．The virus won't infect your computer in seven days． C．The site's 10 most popular web novels are from China．

D．\"Readers\"invites people to read different kinds of readers（读物）． 【分析】文章大意：

文章主要提到的四个事情，第一个是有关于中国自主研发的飞机C919，第二个是在讲述中国网络在线小说的情况，第三个在讲述一种厉害的电脑病毒，第四个是在讲述一个受欢迎的电视阅读节目．

【解答】56．A，细节理解题，文中提到\"So far，COMAC has received 570 orders for the C919\"到目前为止，COMAC总共接到了570个C919的订单，由此确定选择A．

57．B，细节理解题，文中提到\"Foreign readers are attracted by the Chinese cultural history in the novels\"外国的读者都会被有关讲述中国的历史和文化的小说，由此确定选择B．

58．C，细节理解题，文中提到\"But if the user doesn't send the money in 72 hours，the price doubles\"如果3天之内没有打钱的话，所要的金额就会加倍，因为之前是300，所以现在要付600，选择C．

59．D，细节理解题，文中提到\"It invites different people to read aloud on the stage\"朗读者节目会邀请不同的人到舞台上来朗诵，\"They can read everything like poems，books and letters\"可以读任何形式的东西，比如诗歌、书籍或信件，由此确定选择D．

【点评】对于阅读表达题，一定要记得首先通读全文，了解文章大意，然后再根据文章关键词，关键句，掌握细节问题，并进行推理判断，再去回答具体的问题．

59．（8分）On Sunday it was sunny．More than ten people were standing on the airport waiting for the challenge for skydiving（跳伞）．Suddenly，with the help of a guide dog，a blind man was coming with a parachute（降落伞 n．；空择 v．） on his back．

\"Do you also come for the parachute training？\"someone asked．\"Yes!\"the blind man replied in a loud voice．All the people looked at him in surprise．\"I know．Do you think how a blind man can parachute？\"The blind man said cheerfully．\"Yes，how can you parachute？\"Seeing the blind was so cheerful，they asked quickly．

\"It's not difficult．I will parachute like you．Although I'm a blind man．I can hear．When I hear the order for skydiving，I will carry my guide dog to follow you one by one．The coach says，counting two five from the moment I jumped down，I can open the parachute．And I know when I to fall to the ground is the most dangerous moment in skydiving．But it's very simple for me．When my guide dog is scared into crying loudly and the rope in my hand become light，I'll prepare for falling to the ground．\"said the blind man quietly．

After the challenge，the coach told everyone，\"In this training，Robert gets the highest scoring for he is the most standard and placid（从容的）action．\"\"Who is Robert？\"They asked simultaneously． \"He\"said the coach，pointing the young blind man

60．What did the blind man come to the airport to do？ C A．To watch the parachute training B．To train his guide dog．

C．To join in the parachute training． D．To go traveling by plane．

61．How did all the people feel when the blind man wanted to parachute with them B

A．Happy． B．Surprised．

C．Excited． D．Sad

62．What does the word\"simultaneously\"mean in Chinese？ D

A．大声喧哗地

B．难以置信地

C．不可否认地

D．不约而同地

63．According to the passage which of the following is NOT TRUE． A A．The coach knew Robert was the best trainer before the challenge． B．The other people didn't believe Robert could parachute at first

C．The blind man was a real man with great courage． D．It's unbelievable that Robert did the best of all trainers．

【分析】短文讲了在一个阳光明媚的星期日，一个盲人参加了正站在机场等候降落伞的培训．人们感到惊讶和质疑，但是最后的结果是年轻盲人跳的最好，最标准．

【解答】答案：60．C 细节理解题．根据第二段句子Do you also come for the parachute training？\"someone asked．\"Yes!\"the blind man replied in a loud voice．\"你也来参加跳伞训练？\"有人问．\"是的！盲人用响亮的声音回答．可知为了参加跳伞训练．故选C．

61．B 细节理解题．根据第二段句子All the people looked at him in surprise．所有的人都惊讶地看着他．\"可知所有的人都很惊讶．故选B．

62．D 词义猜测题．根据上下文In this training，Robert gets the highest scoring for he is the most standard and placid（从容的）action．\"\"Who is Robert？\"They asked simultaneously．\"He\"said the coach，pointing the young blind man，在这次训练中，罗伯特得到了最高的分数，他的动作是最标准的从容的．\"\"谁是罗伯特？他们…问，\"他说：\"教练，指着那个年轻的盲人．可知结合选项，应说谁是罗伯特？他们不约而同地问，\"所以simultaneously意为不约而同地．故选D．

63．A 细节判断题．根据倒数第二段句子I will carry my guide dog to follow you one by one．和最后一段句子In this training，Robert gets the highest scoring for he is the most standard and placid（从容的）action．\"\"Who is Robert？\"They asked simultaneously．\"He\"said the coach，pointing the young blind man，在这次训练中，罗伯特得到了最高的分数，他的动作是最标准的从容的．\"\"谁是罗伯特？他们不约而同地问，\"他说：\"教练，指着那个年轻的盲人．可知挑战之前教练知道罗伯特是最好的是错误的．故选A．

【点评】在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真观察选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案．

．（8分）On the first day of school．Socrates（苏格拉底）told his students．\"Today，we'll only learn one thing，that is to stretch （前伸）for your arms，then try to swings （甩动）them backward．\"He showed them and as a

result all the students laughed\"Sir，is it also learned\"one of the students laughed．

\"Of course!You think this is a simple thing，but it is difficult．\"Socrates replied seriously．Hearing this，the students laughed even harder．

Without being a little angry．Socrates said．\"In this class I'll teach you how to learn this action well．After that，start today，and you will do it 100 times a day．\"

10 days later．Socrates asked，\"Who still stick to swing his arms？\"About 80% of the students raised their hands.20 days later．Socrates asked．\"Who still insists（坚持）on swings his arms？\"About 50% of them raised their hands 3 months later，Socrates asked again，\"Who still insist on that most simple action of swinging？\"This time．only one student raised his hand．Hr was Plato （柏拉图）．

Perseverance is the simplest yet most difficult thing in the world，because everyone can do it，but not everyone will do．Only the one who can hold on a simple thing may make it． ．What did all the students think of Socrates asked them to do． B A．It's very interesting． B．It's too simple． C．It's so exciting． D．it's very difficult．

65．How often did Socrates asked his students to do the action of swinging． D A.100 times 10 days． B.100 times 3 months． C.100 times 20 days． D.100 times a day．

66．Why did score is asked his students to do the simplest action． C A．To keep his student healthy． B．To learn the skills of the action． C．To develop the perseverance． D．To take up a new hobby．

67．According to the passage，which is the best title？ A A．Can you hold on？ B．Can you be a good listener？ C．Can you think more．

D．Can you be a clever student？

【分析】短文讲了苏格拉底让学生们做最简单的动作，同学们都觉得很简单，结果却是很意外，最后，只有一个人坚持到了最后，告诉我们只有那些能坚持做一个简单的事情的人才可以成功．

【解答】答案：．B 细节理解题．根据第二段句子You think this is a simple thing，你认为这是一个简单的事情，可知太简单了．故选B．

65．D 细节理解题．根据第三段句子start today，and you will do it 100 times a day．\"从今天开始，你一天要做100次．可知一天100次．故选D．

66．C 细节理解题．根据最后一段句子Perseverance is the simplest yet most difficult thing in the world，because everyone can do it，but not everyone will do．Only the one who can hold on a simple thing may make it．毅力是世界上最简单也是最困难的事情．因为每个人都可以做，但不是每个人都能做的．只有那些能坚持做一个简单的事情的人才可以做到．可知为了培养他们坚持不懈的精神．故选C．

67．A 细节理解题．根据这篇文章内容及其第一段句子．\"Today，we'll only learn one thing，that is to stretch （前伸）for your arms，then try to swings （甩动）them backward．可知主要讲了苏格拉底让学生做最简单的动作，看谁能够最终坚持下来的故事，即是你能坚持吗？故选A．

【点评】在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真观察选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案．